How does the word mutualism relate to the world we live in? (biology)​

Answers

Answer 1
Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species has a net benefit.[1] Mutualism is a common type of ecological interaction. Prominent examples include most vascular plants engaged in mutualistic interactions with mycorrhizae, flowering plants being pollinated by animals, vascular plants being dispersed by animals, and corals with zooxanthellae, among many others. Mutualism can be contrasted with interspecific competition, in which each species experiences reduced fitness, and exploitation, or parasitism, in which one species benefits at the "expense" of the other. Mutualism is often conflated with two other types of ecological phenomena: cooperation and symbiosis. Cooperation refers to increases in fitness through within-species (intraspecific) interactions. Symbiosis involves two species living in proximity and may be mutualistic, parasitic, or commensal, so symbiotic relationships are not always mutualistic.

Mutualism plays a key part in ecology. For example, mutualistic interactions are vital for terrestrial ecosystem function as more than 48% of land plants rely on mycorrhizal relationships with fungi to provide them with inorganic compounds and trace elements. As another example, the estimate of tropical forest trees with seed dispersal mutualisms with animals ranges from 70–90%. In addition, mutualism is thought to have driven the evolution of much of the biological diversity we see, such as flower forms (important for pollination mutualisms) and co-evolution between groups of species.However, mutualism has historically received less attention than other interactions such as predation and parasitism.


Related Questions

How is the frequency of a wave measured?

Answers

Answer:

Hertz (Hz)

Explanation:

Hertz (Hz): One hertz is equal to one cycle per second. Cycle = One complete wave of alternating current or voltage.

Answer:

Hz

Explanation:

the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time.

Please help me with this question!

Answers

Answer: It’s the third one they have different weights

Explanation: the weight of the second one is what brought it down to the bottom and the first one didn’t have a lot of weight so it just flouted at the top.

I would be very grateful is you can help me!

Answers

Answer: Chemoautotroph

Explanation:

Tropisms are _____ caused by a change in a plants growth

Answers

The are is Stimutus
your Welcome☺️

Cells can appear in which of the following shapes:
A. Star
B. Column
C. Cube
D. All of the above

Answers

c .cube i think will be my answer
I think C would be your answer in my opinion

compare and contrast the different types of heterotrophs Use the terms Carnivore, herbivore, and omnivore in your discussion to get full credit.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure if your asking about a A, B, C, D question but, as far as I can tell this is what I know

Explanation:

(:Comparing:) Heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels in a food chain, a sequence of organisms that provide energy and nutrients for other organisms. ... Herbivores—organisms that eat plants—occupy the second level. Carnivores (organisms that eat meat) and omnivores (organisms that eat plants and meat) occupy the third level.

(:Contrasting:) Examples include plants, algae, and some types of bacteria. Heterotrophs are known as consumers because they consume producers or other consumers. ... Herbivores—organisms that eat plants—occupy the second level. Carnivores (organisms that eat meat) and omnivores (organisms that eat plants and meat) occupy the third level.

Hope this helps.

Heterotrophs are organisms that depend on external sources for their foods. They are as opposed to autotrophs which have the capacity to produce their own foods via photosynthesis.

Heterotrophs are of 4 types mainly:

Carnivores: they feed on animals either by hunting and killing them (predators) or by feeding on carcasses (scavengers). Some feed on insects (insectivores)Herbivores: they feed on herbs or plants generallyOmnivores: they eat both plants and animalsDetritivores: they eat dead or decaying plants or animals

Hence, apart from the fact that all heterotrophs depend on external sources for their foods, they differ based on the type of food they eat.

More on heterotrophs can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/7695115

What is the end result of meiosis?
four identical daughter cells
four different daughter cells
two identical daughter cells
two different daughter cells

Answers

Answer:

four identical daughter cells

Explanation:

Answer:

(A) or four identical daughter cells

Explanation:

Took the test


The active transport pump used to move sodium ions across the membranes of gill cells in a freshwater fish has each of the following characteristics EXCEPT

Answers

IT USES OSMOSIS TO CARRY SODIUM IONS INTO THE CELL.

The active transport pump that is used to move sodium ions across the cell membranes of gill cells in freshwater fish has the characteristics of active transport system except that it uses osmosis to carry sodium ion into the cell.

During the process of active transport, there is use of energy by a protein pump in the form of ATP,this protein pump is to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.

A good example of this active transport system is the sodium-potassium pump,this sodium-potassium pump moves sodium ion to the outside of the cell and moves potassium ion to the inside of the cell.

So that rules out the option stated above because it uses osmosis to move sodium ions into the inside of the cell instead of moving it outside the cell.

This question is incomplete because it is lacking the necessary answer options, which I have provided below:

A. It uses osmosis to carry sodium ions into the cells.

B. It requires energy.

C. It has a specific binding site for ATP.

D. It has a specific binding site for sodium ions.

So, given your question, the answer option which is not a characteristic of the active transport pump used to move sodium ions across the membranes of gill cells in a freshwater fish is: A. It uses osmosis to carry sodium ions into the cells.

A freshwater fish refers to the species of fish that spend a critical part or all of their lives in lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc., with a salinity level of less than one (1) percent.

Cell transport can be defined as the movement of ions, molecules, or substances across the cell membrane, either into or out of the cell of a living organism.

Basically, there are two (2) main types of cell transport and these include:

Passive transport: it involves the movement of substances across the cell membrane with the concentration gradient.Active transport: it involves the movement of substances across the cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, against a concentration gradient and in the presence of oxygen.

During an active transport, a protein pump uses energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to move molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, against a concentration gradient.

For example, a sodium-potassium ([tex]Na^+ K^+[/tex]) pump moves sodium ions ([tex]Na^+[/tex]) outside the cells and moves potassium ion ([tex]K^+[/tex]) inside the cells as an active transport.

In conclusion, using osmosis to carry sodium ions ([tex]Na^+[/tex]) into the cells is not a characteristic of the active transport pump used to move sodium ions across the membranes of gill cells in a freshwater fish.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/18646362

What do the sensors in our bodies monitor ?

Answers

Answer:

Body sensors rely on identification and quantification of internal or external stimuli like pressure, heat, texture, vibration, and tensile or compressive deformations.

Answer:

Baroreceptors sense blood pressure and then send signals to the heart, the arterioles, the veins, and the kidneys that cause them to make changes that lower or increase blood pressure.

Explanation:

There are sensors in the walls of the arteries and heart that sense blood pressure. These sensors are called baroreceptors.

State whether the following are Tue or False
5. Ice is solid whereas snow is the semi-solid form of water.
6. Ocean water cannot be used for domestic purpose
7. The process of seeping of water into ground is called filteration
8. 51% of the earth’s surface is covered with water
9. Year 2003 was observed as the International Year of Freshwater

Answers

Answer:

5 true

6true

7true

8true

9true

8. Every cell contains a lipid bilayer known as the membrane. Cell
membranes are made up of which biomolecule? *
A.carbohydrates
B.nucleic acids
C.lipids
D.proteins

Answers

The answer is lipids
Your answer should be C

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is secreted in response to a drop in calcium levels in the blood. The secretion of PTH is regulated by a negative feedback mechanism. What can you expect to happen to calcium blood levels as increased amounts of PTH are secreted? Why

Answers

Answer:

An excess of calcium in the blood produces a disorder called primary hyperparathyroidism.

Explanation:

Calcium is a mineral found mostly in bones, where it builds up and keeps them strong. There is also a small amount of calcium in the muscles and blood cells, where it performs several important functions. When the calcium level is low, the parathyroid glands (four small glands located in the neck) produce a hormone called parathyroid hormone. Its main metabolic function is to maintain the levels of ionic calcium in the blood and phosphate within normal limits. Hyperparathyroidism is a disorder that lies in the parathyroid glands themselves, in such a way that an excessive and autonomous secretion of parathyroid hormone is produced from them, which changes the metabolism of calcium producing hypercalcemia and bone structural alterations. It is usually caused by the presence of autonomous adenomas, which affect a single gland. Excess calcium in the blood can lead to osteoporosis (weakening of the bones) and kidney stones.

Identify the factors that would increase the delivery of oxygen to the tissues.

A high blood volume and high altitude
B low blood volume and high altitude
C high hemoglobin and low altitude
D low hemoglobin and low altitude

Answers

Answer:

b i think

Explanation:

look

According to the fluid mosaic model of cell membranes, phospholipids ________.


occur in an uninterrupted bilayer, with membrane proteins restricted to the surface of the membrane


have hydrophilic tails in the interior of the membrane


can move laterally along the plane of the membrane


frequently flip-flop from one side of the membrane to the other

Answers

Answer:

They frequently flip-flop from one side of the membrane to the other.

According to the fluid mosaic model of cell membranes, phospholipids frequently flip-flop from one side of the membrane to the other.

What do you mean by the Fluid mosaic model?

The fluid mosaic model may be defined as the model of the plasma membrane that consists of two-layer of lipids and proteins molecules are embedded among the lipid bilayer.

Phospholipids have a hydrophobic tail which is found in the interior of the membrane, while a hydrophilic head is found on the outer side of the membrane.

These molecules frequently flip-flop from one side of the membrane to the other with the help of flippase, floppase, and scramblase.

Therefore, it is well described above.

To learn more about Plasma membrane, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/734740

#SPJ2

A lot of the solar energy that reaches Earth hits the____________.
A. North Pole
B. South Pole
C. Equator
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

south pole

Explanation:

a lot of solar energy that reaches earth hits the south pole

true / false A selectively permeable membrane allows all molecules to cross.

Answers

It’s true because the selectively permeable membrane allows all molecules
False !! It is false because it does not allow ALL of them to cross; it is selective.

In this experiment, the
was intentionally manipulated. It is the independent variable.
The dependent variables that were measured were the

Answers

Answer:

wavelength and diffraction angle

Explanation:

got it correct on edge 2020

Answer:

the correct answer is actually, 1. tempature and surface area. 2. time of the reaction.

Explanation:

...

Lactose molecules are different from maltose molecules in having:
A) only galactose
B)only glucose
C)one glucose and one galactose

Answers

Answer:

It is C because lactose has a glucose molecule and a galactose molecule.

Question 1: pH
To begin with, you remember that acids are at a pH below 7, bases are above 7, they turn litmus paper red or blue, and water is neutral. To further brush up your memory, you can refer to buffers. You decide to investigate further. Run the pH simulationand open the ‘Micro’ investigation. Notice on the simulation screen:

The pull down menu of substances at the top right
The 3 adjustable faucets on the right
pH scale in the middle
water components on left
Look at how the settings change with different substances.

Choose a substance such as battery acid (a 1.0 molar solution) with a pH of 1.0. Check the molecule and ratio boxes on the bottom of the screen.

Your objective is to discover what happens to the pH of battery acid when it is diluted with water. To find out, adjust the amount of battery acid to 0.5 liter (bottom faucet) and add water (top right faucet) to restore the volume to 1.0 liter (0.5 M). Record your answers for each of the following questions.

Part A
What happens to the pH of the battery acid?

Answers

Answer:

The battery acid will turn litmus paper blue to red or red litmus paper will be stay red

Explanation:

does bacteria have a vacuole?​

Answers

yes because it has little particles that can easily get you sick and you should be careful.

What is a diploid chromosome?

Answers

Answer:

Diploid describes a cell that contain two copies of each chromosome. ... The total number of chromosomes in diploid cells is described as 2n, which is twice the number of chromosomes in a haploid cell

Hope this helps.

Clownfish make their homes among the stinging tentacles of sea anemones. The clownfish gain protection from predators while attracting prey for the anemones to eat. Why is this an example of a mutualistic relationship? *
• The clownfish benefit but the anemones are not affected
• The clownfish and anemones both benefit
• The anemones benefit but the clownfish is not affected
• The anemones are harmed by clownfish

Answers

The correct answer to this would be “They clownfish and anemones both benefit.” They both benefit because the anemones provide the protect for the clownfish. The clownfish in turn provides prey for the anemones to eat. I hope this helps you.

Is it true that The living parts of an ecosystem are
the abiotic components.

Answers

No, biotic components are living. Abiotic are non-living.
This is INCORRECT. Abiotic means non-living components. Biotic means living or once-living things, such as planets or animals, even if they are no longer alive. So a dinosaur, while no longer alive, is still a biotic factor.



Hope this helps :)

What are two types of animal behaviors aimed at getting food?

Answers

the two type of animal behaviour aimed at getting food are no1 when the animal get the food they eat like wild and number 2 animal eat little bit little bit and make their stock for rest of time aur days

Explanation:

and please make me brain list if the answer is right

The cubic shape of a mineral crystal is most likely
the result of that crystal's
(1) hardness
(2) density distribution
(3) internal arrangement of atoms
(4) intensity of radioactive decay

Answers

I think its 2 density distribution will make it into another size and it made the crystal a cubic shape then it hardness up

Which two statements did the work of Schleiden and Schwann add to the cell theory?
A. Cells contain genetic material that consists of DNA.
B. All living things are made of one or more cells.
C. All cells come from other living cells. D. The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. PREVIOUS NEXT-​

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

Schleiden and Schwann proved that plants and animals have cells like humans do proving that every living thing has cells.

HELPPPPPP!!!!!!!! ASAP!!!
Which cell organelle contains the chromosomes during interphase?
peroxisome
vacuole
mitochondrion
nucleus
centriole

Answers

I don’t know about the whole interphase things but I do know one thing for sure. The nucleus (remember only in a eukaryote or animal or something like that) contains the chromosomes. That’s a fact

Which statement correctly describes both gases and liquids?

Their shapes stay the same in any container.

Their shapes change when they are in different containers.

Their volumes stay the same in any container.

Their volumes change when they are in different containers.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Their shapes change when they are in different containers.

(Also, nice pfp)

How has the development of a pine and then a hardwood forest affected populations of shrubs?
The development of the two types of forests has negatively affected populations of shrubs

Answers

Answer:

Yes, shrubs are affected.

Explanation:

The development of a pine and then a hardwood forest affected populations of shrubs because pine and hardwood trees are higher in length than shrubs so the shrubs did not gain sunlight and also all the nutrients present in the soil is extracted by the pine and hardwood trees. The shrubs present below the pine and hardwood trees slowly removes from that environment due to unavailability of sunlight and nutrients.

The nucleus is like the ____________ of the cell.

foot

stomach


hand

brain

Answers

The nucleus is like the brain of the cell.  This is because the nucleus controls eating, movement, reproduction, etc. hope this helps!

Other Questions
PLEASE HELPP!!! I got it wrong and im on my last chance. Please show your work to help me understand! Will mark as BRAINLIEST!! What were the effects/outcomes/accomplishments of the Civil War? Write down ANY effects from the reading that you see. (Copying word by word from the sheet)Your teacher is wondering if the absolute value of a number can ever be negative. Is she correct? Why or why not? Use specific examples and sound mathematical reasoning to support your answer. (help wth does that mean-) what is the slope for a line that is perpendicular to the line y=-5+4 if the altitudes of an equilateral triangle are all 18cm how long are its sides? The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by anan= 4 + 5(n-1). If you were to graph ordered pairs where x is the term number and y is the term, what linear equation would describe the line that passes through the points? When does the easter bunny come around A car traveling at 7 m/s accelerates at 2,5 m/s2 to reach a speed of 12 m/s. How longdoes it take for this acceleration? Find the range of allowable values based on the given information. Round to the nearest tenth.15; can vary by 2% Why is an epiphany important to the reader Which answer choice BEST explains why the author wrote this article?(A)The author describes scientific research revealing the effects of social distancing to explain the value ofmaintaining connections to combat stress.(B)The author explains what scientists have done to connect with their own families to provide ideas aboutwhat readers can do while social distancing.(C)The author highlights researchers' concerns to suggest that avoiding and mistrusting others will remaina habit long after the pandemic is over.(D)The author argues that people value their social and family connections to persuade readers to followsocial distancing rules during the pandemic The drama club spent $8.50 per person on food for a cast party. The total cost of the food was $229.50. How many people were at the cast party? A. 27 people B. 221 people C. 238 people D. 1,951 people pls hellllllp meeeeeeee Item 1 A discounted concert ticket costs $14.50 less than the original price p . You pay $53 for a discounted ticket. Write an equation that can be used to find the original price. Equation: =53 Find the solution to your equation. The original price of the ticket was $. What do scientists hope to learn by collecting information about friction along faults? Which statement is most undeniably true?Products can be redesigned for improvements.As long as you have worked as an apprentice, it is not necessary to go to college to become an engineer.Engineering is a slow-growing industry.Engineers are not very employable in todays job market. The ________________ cycle is described well in this short description of the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty. The Qin began to conquer other states, then established their rule as a dynasty. Soon after they began to build the Great Wall of China. Then the Qin fell into a civil war that eventually caused the end of their dynasty. A study by Allstate Insurance Co. finds that 82% of teenagers have used cell phones while driving (The Wall Street Journal, May 5, 2010). In October 2010, Massachusetts enacted a law that forbids cell phone use by drivers under the age of 18. A policy analyst would like to determine whether the law has decreased the proportion of drivers under the age of 18 who use a cell phone.a. Select the null and the alternative hypotheses to test the policy analyst's objective. A. He : p 0.82; Ha: p +8.82 B. He: P 8.82; HA: P8.82 b-1. Suppose a sample of 200 drivers under the age of 18 results in 150 who still use a cell phone while driving. What is the value of the test statistic? (Negative values should be Indicated by a minus sign. Round Intermedlete calculatlons to at least 4 decimal places and final answer to 2 declmal places.) b-2. Find the p-value. a. p-value Enter the number that makes the equation true 2 7/8+1 4/5=__ +1 32/40 what are some potential consequences of having poor oral communication skills? In each of the following cases, determine how much GDP and each of its components is affected, if at all: A. Debbie spends $200 to buy her husband dinner at the finest restaurant in Boston. B. Sarah spends $1800 on a new laptop to use in her publishing business. The laptop was built in China. C. Jane spends $1200 on a computer to use in her editing business. She got last years model on sale for a great price from a local manufacturer. D. General Motors builds $500 million worth of cars, but consumers only buy $470 million worth of them.Computing GDP: 2018 (base year) 2019 2020 P Q P Q P QGood A $30 $900 $31 $1000 $36 $1050Good B $100 $192 $102 $200 $100 $2052. Use the above data to solve these problems:A. Compute nominal GDP in 2018.B. Compute real GDP in 2019.C. Compute the GDP deflator in 2020.