How are genes and proteins related?

A. One gene codes for one protein.

B. Both are made from amino acids.

C. Genes and proteins are both made of DNA.

D. Proteins are made of parts of genes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: a

Explanation:

test

Answer 2

Proteins are the macro-molecule whose smallest unit is amino acid. Genes contains some information necessary for protein formation.

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are the organic compounds that is mixture of one amino and one carboxylate group.

There are 20 sets of amino acids that are used as building blocks of protein.

The sequence of the amino acid causes the protein to fold into a shape which is biologically active. Genes encode the amino acid sequence of protein.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Related Questions

Carbohydrates are made of which monomers

Answers

Answer: Describe the monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates and are often referred to as “the simple sugars”.

Explanation: You can often recognize a carbohydrate by its suffix – ose (e.g. glucose, sucrose, cellulose, etc.)

Carbohydrates are made of elements Carbon , hydrogen and oxygen! Carbohydrates occur as sugars and polymers. The simplest form which is monosaccharides and disaccharides are sugars and polysaccharides are polymers ! Disaccharides are made of two monosaccharides formed my a glycocidic bond ! For example maltose is made of 2 glucose molecules and sucrose is made of glucose and fructose and lactose is made of glucose and galactose! Monosaccharides bind as a long chain structures or branches and forms a polysaccharide! Usually 100 to 1000 monosaccharides are included ! For example cellulose is made of glucose as it’s monomer and inulin which is present in dalia tubers are made of fructose ! We can obtain monosaccharides by hydrolysis of disaccharides and polysaccharides

Hope this will be useful

During which two months do both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from
the Sun?
O December and June
O January and July
March and September
O May and November

Answers

Answer:

March and September

Explanation:

It is true because neither end of the axis is tilted toward the sun in those months. They are in spring and autumn, which are balanced unlike winter and summer. Hope this helps!

March and September is when the northern and Southern Hemisphere receives the same amount of energy from the sun

How are the alleles for sex-linked traits inherited

Answers

i think the answers c

A biology class wanted to study the effect of different materials on the melting rate of ice. They placed pieces of ice, each with a mass of 10g, onto trays. Group 1 was covered in plastic, group 2 was covered in paper, group 3 was covered in aluminum, and group 4 remained uncovered. Each piece of ice was allowed to melt for 15 minutes. Then final mass of the ice, minus the melted water, was recorded at the end of the experiment. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:The ice was the Dependent Variable

Explanation: the outcome of tge experiment would only be determined based on the suroundings, such as the plastic, aluminem, and the paper, all of which effect the ice therefore making the ice the dependent variable

Variables are the factors or quantities that may remain fixed or get changed. The final mass of the ice at the end of the experiment is the dependent variable. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a dependent variable?

A dependent variable is defined to be a factor or value that relates to and depends on the results and outcomes of the independent variable. In an experimental design, they are the parameters that affect the result.

The dependent variable undergoes a change in its values based on the other factors and variables. It has been compared to the control or the standardized groups. They are also referred to as outcome or the response variables as they are conditional to changes.

Therefore, option D. the final mass of ice is a dependent variable as it is conditional to different materials.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, A biology class wanted to study the effect of different materials on the melting rate of ice. They placed pieces of ice, each with a mass of 10g, onto trays. Group 1 was covered in plastic, group 2 was covered in paper, group 3 was covered in aluminum, and group 4 remained uncovered. Each piece of ice was allowed to melt for 15 minutes. The final mass of the ice, minus the melted water, was recorded at the end of the experiment. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

A)The type of covering material

B)The amount of melting time

C)The starting mass of the ice

D)The final mass of the ice

which of the following populations receives energy from population at each level of the energy pyramid

A) Boreal owl
B) Mushroom
C) Red squirrel
D) Engelmann spruce​

Answers

Mushroom since it’s a decomposer

Answer:

mushroom

Explanation:

its a decomposer  i think i learned this last year

In 2010, a new type of life form was found in California's Lake Mono. The microbe found has a variation in the structure of its DNA. DNA usually consists of nitrogen bases, sugars, and phosphates. However, this newly-discovered microbe uses arsenic if phosphorus is not available. This fact might lead to the discovery of

Answers

Answer:

Life in non earth-like environments

Explanation:

What does a restriction enzyme create that allows a gene to bond to a plasmid?

Answers

Restriction enzymes are DNA-cutting enzymes. ... DNA ligase is a DNA-joining enzyme. If two pieces of DNA have matching ends, ligase can link them to form a single, unbroken molecule of DNA. In DNA cloning, restriction enzymes and DNA ligase are used to insert genes and other pieces of DNA into plasmids.

Up until now, no characteristics or qualities have been assigned to the predators and prey. Suggest a trait of the prey and a trait of the predators that might account for the results of your model. How do the results of your model help explain the process of natural selection in a predator-prey relationship?

Answers

Answer:

Predator foraging traits include;

body size (mass or length), gape size, hunting or foraging mode (for example, ambush or active hunting), and feeding mode (for example, chewing or suctorial) .

Prey vulnerability traits include;

body size (length and mass), body shape, defense (for example, physical or chemical protection), ability to avoid detection (crypsis or camouflage), mobility, ability to recognize and detect predators, and evasive or escape behavior (which can be elicited by physiological trait responses.

But whether or not predators engage with prey, or prey respond to predators in the first place, depends fundamentally on their relative body sizes (or predator gape and prey body shape). Pursuing prey that are too large or cumbersome can be harmful or energetically costly to predators, and pursuing prey that are too small may not be worth the energetic return.

As these populations continue to reproduce over time, the actions of natural selection can also change the species to make them better predators, or more defensive prey. Either way, this adaptation changes the entire predator prey dynamic. If one species cannot then adapt an appropriate defense, they may go extinct.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

A predator is an organism that eats another organism. The prey is the organism which the predator eats. Some examples of predator and prey are lion and zebra, bear and fish, and fox and rabbit.

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What type of molecule is represented by the model below?
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O Carbohydrate
Steroid
O Fat
Nucleic acid

Answers

Answer:

Carboydrate

Explanation:

I'm confused with what's going on in the words, but I see a lot of C, H, O, and more. So I'm guessing it's talking about carbohydrates. Don't get mad though it's just the words didn't make sense to me.

Which of these statements expresses a scientific theory?
A. The leaves of all plants consist of several kinds of cells.
B. Cells that lack a nucleus are usually smaller than cells with a
nucleus.
C. An unidentified material that consists of cells must be from a
living organism
D. The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living
organisms

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

An unidentified material that consists of cells must be from a

living organism.

It sounds more like an theory.

The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms

*PLEASE ANSWER* How can someone live smarter to reduce his/her carbon footprint? a.) live in a smart community b.) buy inefficient appliances c.) use incandescent bulbs

Answers

Answer:

a.) live in a smart community

Explanation:

A standard incandescent light burns through 50 watts of electricity per hour. Replacing an incandescent bulb with an LED bulb can save 6 tons of household emissions per year. Saving 6 tons of carbon emissions is the same as reducing your gas consumption by 700 gallons. (proving b wrong)

you can help reduce your carbon footprint and other greenhouse gases by using energy-efficient home appliances since they have lower emissions of harmful gases into the environment. (proving c wrong)

the answer is a. love in a smart community, by doing this they will use appliances that don’t affect the environment as badly as others

what is the out group of this cladogram

Answers

Answer:ur answer is protozoa

Explanation:

In cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup is a more distantly related group of organisms that serves as a reference group when determining the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the set of organisms under study, and is distinct from sociological outgroups.

The out group in this cladogram is protozoa that is distantly related to the other organism s in the given cladogram.

The out group is a creature that is only distantly connected to the other creatures on the cladogram. The out group, which is commonly assumed to represent the ancestral situation from which the organisms in the cladogram later evolved, contributes to the tree's roots.

The organisms in the in-group are connected to one another. The cladogram is founded on the introduction of a distantly related creature known as the out group. The out group is frequently represented by a single branch on the cladogram.

Out group is an evolutionary phrase that refers to a taxon or lineage that is not part of the taxon group being examined.

Thus, the out group in this cladogram is protozoa.

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Which of these organic molecules function as catalysts for chemical
reactions in living organisms?
A. Enzymes
B. Monosaccharides
C. Amino acids
D. Fatty acids

Answers

Answer:

enzymes

Explanation:

Enzymes are a type of protein that speed up chemical reactions. They are known as "biological catalysts." For example, your stomach would not be able to break down food if it did not have special enzymes to speed up the rate of digestion.

The answer is A. enzymes

I will give 5 stars, thanks, and Branliest if there are two answers!!


How is the streak color of a mineral best tested?

Answers

Answer:

a mineral is scraped or rubbed hardly on sandpaper or unglazed porcelain

( please mark me as brainliest that would be most appreiciated )

Answer:

The streak test is done by scraping a specimen of the mineral across a piece of unglazed porcelain known as a " streak plate."

Explanation:

The "streak test" is a method used to determine the color of a mineral in powdered form. The color of a mineral's powder is often a very important property for identifying the mineral. The streak test is done by scraping a specimen of the mineral across a piece of unglazed porcelain known as a " streak plate."

Short-spined sea urchin fossils were found directly above long-spined sea urchin fossils in a layer of rock. What do the differences between the two sets of sea urchin fossils suggest about them?

The longer spines developed as the shorter-spined sea urchins grew older.
The longer-spined sea urchins existed before the shorter-spined sea urchins.
The shorter-spined sea urchins stretched their spines to ward off predators.
The shorter spines did not protect the sea urchins well enough and they died off.

Answers

Answer:

The longer-spined sea urchins existed before the shorter-spined sea urchins

Explanation:

The lower buried is what died off first and the recently buried is the newly evolved version.

Answer: it shall be opion b

Explanation:

Which is the proper order for blood traveling through the systemic circuit? venae cavae Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. venules Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. veins Right arrow. aorta venae cavae Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. venules Right arrow. veins Right arrow. aorta aorta Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. veins Right arrow. venules Right arrow. venae cavae aorta Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. venules Right arrow. veins Right arrow. venae cavae

Answers

Answer: its the second option

The right answer is option 2

The oldest known fossils Group of answer choices all of the choices. are microscopic. are that of prokaryotes. date back 2.5 billion years ago.

Answers

Answer:

Cyanobacteria from Archaean rocks of western Australia, dated 3.5 billion years old. Cyanobacteria are among the easiest microfossils to recognize

Explanation:

What exactly is the question

Which of the following is true of red blood cells? A. They live for only 120 days. B. They have multiple Nuclei. C. They live for only about 20 days. D. Once created in bone marrow, they circulate for our lifetime.

Answers

correct answer is (D. Once created in bone marrow, they circulate for our lifetime)

A. They live for only 120 days is correct. They are created in the bone marrow and destroyed in the spleen "red blood cells graveyard"

B. They have multiple Nuclei. Red blood cells don't have a nucleus but some can present structures called Jolly's bodies that are small pieces of the nucleus that they lost in the differentiation process

C. They only live for only about 20 days. No, red blood cells live for about 120 days

D. Once created in bone marrow, they circulate for our lifetime. Again, they have a limited lifetime

. An experiment studies the effects of an experimental drug on the number of offspring a mother mouse has. 10 female mice are given the drug and then impregnated. The number of mice in their litters is compared to the litters of mice that did not take the drug. Based on the data, what would you conclude about the drug, explain if it worked or not and give your reasoning.?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know the data but you can infer the drug/nondrugged mice had a bigger/smaller litter based on the numbers from the data

Explanation: you would have to include the data so we can give you the answer.

If it worked it be no mice

How would Earth most likely change if the amount of greenhouse gasses continued to increase?
A Glacier size would increase.
B Air pollution would decrease.
C Global temperatures would increase.
D) Ocean levels would decrease.

Answers

Answer:

C. Global temperatures would increase

Explanation:

greenhouse gases affect temperature, so, it would be C.

Have a great day

answer : c
explanation cause i know it’s c

Earth's moon
has more gravity than Earth
rotates in the same amount of time that it revolves
O has a thick atmosphere that protects it from asteroids
O is the largest satellite in the solar system

Answers

Answer:

Earth's moon:

does not have more gravity than Earth.

does rotate in the same amount of time that it revolves.

does not have a thick atmosphere that protects it from asteroids.

is not the largest satellite in the solar system.

Explanation:

has more gravity than Earth  (FALSE)

rotates in the same amount of time that it revolves  (TRUE)

has a thick atmosphere that protects it from asteroids  (FALSE)

is the largest satellite in the solar system (FALSE)

it has more gravity than the earth because of its atmosphere

ASAP/WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Name at least three short-term effects and three long-term effects of the deforestation in Borneo due to palm oil plantations. please write in your own words, otherwise state sources :)

Answers

Answer:

Short Term Effects of Deforestation:

- soil erosion

- flooding

- fewer crops

- destroyed animal habitats

Long Term Effects of Deforestation:

- climate change

- increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

- a number of problems for indigenous people

- desertification

Sorry I don't really know that much about Borneo deforestation but I hope this helps! :)

What kind of cells can develop from unipotent stem cells?

Answers

Answer:

Unipotent stem cells are capable of differentiating into only one mature, terminally differentiated cell type. Spermatagonial stem cells are unipotent and only capable of developing into sperm cells.

Lymphoid progenitor cells can develop into T cells and B cells. Unipotent stem cells are capable of differentiating into only one mature, terminally differentiated cell type. Spermatagonial stem cells are unipotent and only capable of developing into sperm cells.

Hallucinogens affect which neurotransmitters in the brain?

Answers

Answer:

Baby look here ⬇

Explanation:

s are thought troduce their perception-altering effects by acting on neural circuits in the brain that use the neurotransmitter serotonin

I hope my answer will serve you

Answer:

Serotonin

Explanation:

Evaluate whether or not fish farming would have a negative impact on human health

Answers

Fish farming can cause fish diseases cause how close all the fish are it could affect local environment by reducing local fish population the chemicals used as antibiotics to treat fish can leach into surrounding soil and waters and this can poison agricultural land Good things- food supply source of income sea food is loaded with proteins so if fish farms are in poor places it could be really helpful with fighting hunger

Answer:

Fish can’t be super close together or they will break out in disease and when you give some sort of antibiotics in there it spreads into the soil.

The diagram below shows the first four steps of meiosis. What is happening
in the step labeled A?
Meiosis I
88
B
С
O A. Spindle fibers are moving the chromosomes to the center of the
cell.
O B. Mitotic spindles and spindle fibers are forming
O C. Spindle fibers are pulling the tetrads apart.
O D. The chromosomes are copied and form tetrads.

Answers

Answer:

B. Mitotic spindles and spindle fibers are forming

Explanation:

7. Ecological relationship in which two or more organisms depend on the same
limited resource.
a symbiosis
b. predator
c prey
d competition

Answers

Answer: symbiosis

Explanation:  

Intimate association of organisms of different species to mutually benefit in their vital development.

Answer:D

ExplanationFor limited resources , always compitition occurs between species

how is nitrogen returned to the atmosphere during the nitrogen cycle

Answers

Search Results
Featured snippet from the web
Nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere by the activity of organisms known as decomposers. Some bacteria are decomposers and break down the complex nitrogen compounds in dead organisms and animal wastes. This returns simple nitrogen compounds to the soil where they can be used by plants to produce more nitrates.
From “the nitrogen cycle”
Nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere by the activity of organisms known as decomposers. Some bacteria are decomposers and break down the complex nitrogen compounds in dead organisms and animal wastes.
Good luck:)

Easy Question. Will mark brainliest.

Considering the impacts and benefits of bioprospecting, which of the following describes the most likely impact?

It could be harmful to the ecosystem.

It may make additional types of medical treatments available.

It is more expensive than creating synthetic compounds.

It provides additional variety of known chemical compounds.

Which of the following strategies are used in biotechnology to solve a problem?

I. Genetic engineering
II. Biomimicry
III. Biochemical engineering

I only
II only
I and II only
I, II, and III

Answers

Genetic engineering and biochemical engineering
I & II i think so ......

Hyponatremia is a condition in which the sodium in the blood is too low. Uncontrolled spasms, which are sudden, involuntary contractions of muscles, are among the symptoms of hyponatremia. Why do they occur? A. Sodium is needed to generate an action potential. B. Sodium makes up most of the myelin sheath. C. Sodium is the signaling molecule that transmits impulses across a synapse. D. Sodium controls voluntary movement, and potassium controls involuntary movement. Reset Next

Answers

Answer:

A. Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.

Explanation:

Action potentials are generated by the special types of the voltage-gated channels which are embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell.

These channels are shut when the membrane potential is near zero and the voltage-gated channels open only when the membrane potential is more than the threshold voltage.

When the channels are open then they allow the flow of sodium ions which ultimately changes the electrochemical gradient which rises the membrane potential. This rise in membrane potential generates the action potential.

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The functions f(x) and g(x) are graphed.On a coordinate plane, a curved red line with an upward arc, labeled g of x, crosses the y-axis at (0, 4) and the x-axis at (2, 0). A straight blue line with a negative slope, labeled f of x, crosses the y-axis at (0, 4) and the x-axis at (2, 0).Which represents where f(x) = g(x)?f(2) = g(2) and f(0) = g(0)f(2) = g(0) and f(0) = g(4)f(2) = g(0) and f(4) = g(2)f(2) = g(4) and f(1) = g(1) 6th grade math help me, please. :) find the value of x in the triangle shown below A sector with a central angle measure of 200 degrees has a radius of 9 cm. What is the area of the sector? I will give brainliest Levels of Organization of Living Things A nursing student is preparing to conduct a clinical conference, and the topic is hepatitis in children. The nursing instructor advises the student to further research the topic if the student plans to include which information in the discussion? Write a paragraph about your favorite book or movie. Use at least six common and sixproper nouns correctly. A 208-V, 10hp, four pole, 60 Hz, Y-connectedinduction motor has a full-load slip of 5 percent1. What is the synchronous speed of this motor?2. What is the rotor speed of this motor at ratedload?3. What is the rotor frequency of this motor at rated load?4. What is the shaft torque of this motor at rated load? PLZZ HELP!!! 1) What are the actions of other characters that affected the Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz story?( List three actions of other characters and give examples from the text, explaining how each action shaped the Dorothy.) 2. What major life experiences/events have played a significant role in the molding of Dorothy's personality? (List two events and give examples from the text, explaining how each event shaped the character.) please helllppppp ....thx if u do Please help me! I am struggling Which shows the rational expression written using the least common denominator?x+1/4x^2 + x+1/x^2A) x+1/4x^2 + 4(x+1)/4x^2B) x+1/x^2 + x+1/x^2C) x+1/x^2 + 4(x+1)/x^2D) x+1/4x^2 + x+1/4x^2 She figures out that her fixed costs will be $7,500 and her unit variable costs are $2 per raft. She plans to rent all 2,500 rafts she has on hand. What is Rachel's breakeven price? voltaire was which of the following during his life? a baker celebrity cobbler or king Your class is measuring the heights of plants in different locations in the classroom.The table gives the heights of each plant over 3 weeks. Use the drop-down menus tocomplete each statement below about this data, Calculate the ratios in the table using the side lengths that you recorded in Part C. Find an equation of the line: through the point (2, 4) with a y-intercept of 2. PLEASE HELP ONLY 20 MINS LEFT PLS HELP !! Ill appreciate it In a two-column proof, what would you write in the reason column for any statement that is given toyou? Plz plz please answer it fast urgent