What's an electrochemical gradient?

Answers

Answer 1

The electrochemical gradient is the charge of an ion that is unevenly distributed across a membrane. For example potassium.


Related Questions

Which are three requirements for forming petroleum?

Answers

Diagenesis forms Kerogen

Catagenesis (or “cracking”) turns kerogen into petroleum and natural gas

Answer:

i think it is oxygen, heat, steam heat.

Explanation:

In four to eight sentences, trace the flow of carbohydrate macromolecules through a rain forest ecosystem. State how the marcomolecules are produced, how they are passed along, and what they are eventually used for. In your answer, give specific examples of macromolecules.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrate is a big source of energy for all living organism on this planet.

Explanation:

The carbohydrate which is a macro-molecule is produced by the producer such as trees and shrubs etc in the process of photosynthesis. These carbohydrates transfer to the primary consumer such as monkey who eat these plants. When the secondary consumer such as jaguar  eat these primary consumer, this carbohydrate again transfer from one organism to another organism. This carbohydrate is a source of energy which is broken down in the stomach into glucose and this glucose is absorbed by the cells and releases energy by mitochondria in the form of ATP. This energy is used in various activities such as walking, running and breathing etc. Carbohydrate, proteins and fats are the examples of macro-molecules.

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Using your answers from Part 2, trace the path that energy flows in the ecosystem. What evidence does this give you about where energy in an ecosystem comes from?

Match each of the following brain structures with its description: _________.
a. Arachnoid mater:
b. Subarachnoid space:
c. Cerebral aqueduct:
d. Arachnoid villus:
e. Pia mater:
f. First and second ventricles:
g. Fourth ventricle:
h. Apertures:
i. Third ventricle:
j. Dura mater:
k. Interventricular foramina:
l. Superior sagittal sinus:
1. middle menninx.
2. located between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.
3. connects third ventricle and fourth ventricle.
4. passageway for cerebrospinal fluid between fourth ventricle and subarachnoid space.
5. meninx that follows every convolution of brain.
6. lateral ventricles.
7. ventricle associated with the diencephalon.
8. structure that projects through dura mater into arachnoid mater.
9. ventricle located between brainstem and cerebellum.
10. outermost meninx.
11. connect the lateral ventricles and the third ventricle.
12. collects venous blood and cerebrospinal fluid.

Answers

Answer: Please see expalnation column for answer

Explanation:Matching  the following brain structures with its description gives

1.Arachnoid mater – Middle meninx

2. Subarachnoid space -  located between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.

3. Cerebral aqueduct - connects third ventricle   and fourth ventricle.

4.Arachnoid villus -structure that projects through the dura mater into arachnoid mater

5. Pia mater - Meninx that follows every convolution  of the brain.

6. First and second ventricles – Lateral Ventricles

7.  Fourth ventricle - ventricle located between brainstem and cerebellum.

8.  Apertures -  passageway for cerebrospinal fluid between fourth ventricles and subarachnoid space

9.Third ventricle -  ventricle associated with diencephalon.

10. Dura mater – Outermost meninx  

11. Interventricular foramina - Connects the lateral ventricle and third ventricle

12. Superior sagittal sinus - Collects venous blood  and cerebrospinal fluid.

Wheat varieties are usually purelines because Group of answer choices there is little available genetic variation in wheat germplasm breeders do not want farmers to save their own seed the potential for exploiting hybrid vigor in wheat is limited wheat is predominantly outcrossing

Answers

Answer:

little available genetic variation

Potential for exploiting hybrid vigor in wheat is limited wheat is predominantly outcrossing

Explanation:

Pure lines are varieties with little genetic variation. Pure lines are generated from crops that have undergone selection to the point of uniformity this is done to reduce variation that may occur genetically and to get varieties that are the same genetically.

Pure lines are they are the same genetically with no segregating genes. variation or changes in pure lines is mostly associated with the environment. wheat is an outcrossing crop generating a pure line will help have good vigour as selection would have been done to generate varieties that are strong and high yielding.

The research done by Soto, Sonnenschein, and Hunt reveals how chemicals could affect the production of gametes, thereby affecting the passage of genetic traits down from one generation to the next. Which of the following mechanisms are responsible for the generation of genetically diverse offspring?

a. independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis I
b. independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis II
c. genetic recombination
d. crossing over

Answers

Answer:

a,c,d

Explanation:

Crossing over occcur when genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosome this leads to formation of new genes that creates diversity.

homologous chromosome assort imdependently i.e seperate from each other leading to the formation of an entirely new gene that creates diversity.

Genetic recombination when gene recombines together to produce a unique type. It occurs between different species.

The current taxonomic system that taxonomists use (and that we are using during our Summer session) follows a taxonomic scheme that recognizes _____ (a number) Kingdoms in the Domain Eukarya (also spelled Eucarya).

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 4 kingdoms.

Explanation:

According to the current classification or taxonomic system used by many taxonomists is the modern Linnean classification system and according to this, there are four kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia in the domain eukarya. there are two more kingdoms in prokaryotes that are monera and archaebacteria

Thus, the correct answer is - 4 kingdoms.

natural selection occurs at the organizational level to

Answers

Answer:

B) population

Explanation:

Acts on phenotypes on the individual level but evolution is at the population level. Microevolution is evolution at the population level

Hope it helps you

Hey I just got a new orchid what should I name it?

Answers

Answer:

Hope

Explanation:

It's a beautiful name

Name it Orchid 1. Then the next one can be Orchid 2, and so on.

Or name it Rain.

A science student makes the following statement:
If ferns need warm weather to grow, ferns in the warmer
areas will grow faster.
What is the student doing?
A. Conducting an experiment
B. Drawing conclusions
C. Forming a hypothesis
ОО
D. Making a prediction

Answers

Answer: D. Making a prediction

Although there is a one in 4 million chance that all of the chromosomes in one parent could come entirely from one grandparent, chances are high that grandchildren will receive a mix of chromosomes from both maternal and both paternal grandparents. True or False

Answers

Answer:

it is true 10000% sure

hope i helped

-lvr

Which of the following wavelengths of light are able to penetrate the Earth’s atmosphere and best viewed through a reflecting telescope?a. Radio Waves b. Infrared Waves c. Visible Light Wave d. Ultraviolet Light Waves Clear my choice

Answers

Answer:

c. Visible Light Wave

Explanation:

The electromagnetic radiation spectrum can be divided into seven types of wavelengths of light, which are classified according to the decrease in wavelength and the increase in energy and frequency: 1-radio waves, 2-microwaves, 3-infrared light, 4-visible light, 5-ultraviolet, 6-X rays and 7-gamma rays. The atmosphere is not permissible to all types of wavelengths of light, thereby acting as a natural barrier that protects against harmful radiation waves. All the range of visible light can penetrate the Earth's atmosphere, while most radio waves can penetrate through this barrier. Finally, only some wavelengths of infrared and ultraviolet radiation can pass through the atmosphere.

Answer:

yall stoopid its radio waves :D

Explanation:

The graphic below shows how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related.

Answers

Answer:

Humans and animals both are depend on the cellular respiration. When o2 is released by plant is inhaled by animals and humans and exhale carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Oxygen is stored during photosynthesis and produce oxygen in cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide and water are used in photosynthesis released cellular respiration. The energy that is releases during photosynthesis is stored by the process of cellular respiration. Glucose is broken down during the process of photosynthesis, to produce the food in cellular respiration.

The relationship shows that both are reactant to each other. The photosynthesis used sunlight , water and carbon dioxide to produce the glucose. The cellular respiration used that oxygen and water to produce carbon dioxide.

A discrete, locally folded unit of protein tertiary structure usually having a specific function best describes __________. A discrete, locally folded unit of protein tertiary structure usually having a specific function best describes __________. a domain a motif a complex quaternary structure

Answers

Answer:

a domain

Explanation:

The domains are the basic units of the proteins, they are polypeptide segments (about 30 -200 amino acids) that have a defined tertiary structure and play specific biological functions including, for example, enzymatic and structural activities. Protein domains are evolutionary conserved, it means that these polypeptide segments can be found in phylogenetically related species and share sequence homology. Examples of protein domains include the zinc finger and the helix-turn-helix domains which are involved in protein-DNA interactions of transcription factors.

Recall that two hydrogen bonds bind A and T, but three hydrogen bonds bind G and C. Because the
stability of DNA is affected by the number of hydrogen bonds, with more bonds promoting more
stability, which double-stranded DNA molecule would likely have the greatest stability?
a. A molecule with 20 percent A
b. A molecule with 26 percent G
c. A molecule with 32 percent C
d. A molecule with 38 percent T
e. More information is required to answer this question.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

c. A molecule with 32 percent C

Explanation:

If a person has type B blood, which statement describes the antibodies present in his or her blood?

Answers

Only anti-A antibodies are present.

The answer is only anti-A antibodies are present in his or her blood

Which substance's cycle can be disrupted by the addition of fertilizer and can result in eutrophication?

nitrogen
water
oxygen
carbon

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

When excessive minerals(N.P.K) and nutrient are released into the body of water from leaching and other sources,(detergents,fertilizers application,sewage etc )which leads to  corresponding increase in the population of algae(algae boom)the condition is called Eutrophication.

This disrupts the oxygen cycle because,the increased algae population(algae boom) makes use of available oxygen in the habitat for respiration.With continue supply of the  nutrients,the population continue to rise.The competition for oxygen with other fauna leads to shortage of available oxygen,and therefore death of these fauna,and later of the algae.

The decomposing bacteria,also used the fragment pf oxygen to decompose the algae and other dead fauna,further reducing the oxygen levels of the water,with increase in water pollution.

Answer:

nitrogen because...

Explanation:

When nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizer are carried in runoff to lakes and oceans, they can cause eutrophication, the overgrowth of algae.

Glycoproteins:___________.
a. contain unbranched oligosaccharides.
b. are a small fraction of the total number of proteins in a human cell.
c. are many of the cell surface and extracellular proteins.
d. have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{Option \ D}[/tex]

Explanation:

Glycoproteins have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues (type of amino acids) . They are not unbranched oligosaccharides.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Option \: D}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Glycoproteins have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues.

They are proteins which contain oligosaccharide chains that are covalently attached to the amino acid side-chains.

Assume that the point mutation and deletion mutation are not in overlapping regions of the phage genome. What phage recombinants would you expect if a crossing-over event occurred between the regions of the two mutations?

Answers

Answer:

A recombinant phage containing both mutations.

Explanation:

A recombinant organism is produced by recombination, which is a genetic phenomenon associated with the repair of double-strand breaks in DNA. In genetic research, recombinant organisms are used to investigate target gene expression. The process of DNA repair may be associated with two different pathways: homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). In this case, the recombinant phage contains no overlapping mutations (i.e., both deletion and point mutations), thereby carrying the desired genetic combination.

What is the cause of humanity?​

Answers

Explanation:

the cause of humidity is the various thought of the people

Which feature on its head has a structure that enables the animal to feel
objects in its surroundings?
O A. Eyes
O B. Nostrils
C. Ears
D. Whiskers​

Answers

If it’s a cat then D. Whiskers
I think it’s (C) Ears if it’s in bats ,but ‘m not sure you can ask or search to be sure cause the question is not specified

what's known as meninges​

Answers

Answer:

it is the three membranes that enclose the vertebrae brain and spinal cord.

Answer:

the three membranes (the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater) that line the skull and vertebral canal and enclose the brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

is an explanation required, I explained what it's known as

Which statement best describes genetic material?
A. A single gene contains hundreds of proteins that have the code for
making more genes.
B. Chromosomes are sections of DNA that have the codes for amino
acids
C. Genes are made up of chromosomes that are packaged tightly in
DNA
D. A single gene has the code for the series of amino acids that
makes a protein.

Answers

Answer:

D. A single gene has the code for the series of amino acids that

makes a protein.

Explanation:

Genes are functional units of heredity and they are made of DNA that is packaged in components called chromosomes.

Each gene carry a genetic code which codes for the series of amino acid creating a specific protein.  In general, the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids that form proteins.

Hence, the best statement describes genetic material is "D" and other given options are incorrect.

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors cause less movement of carbonic acid toward carbon dioxide production and are used as a prophylactic treatment of altitude sickness. Altitude sickness occurs when a hiker ascends to altitudes where the density of oxygen is low. How does this decrease the symptoms of high altitude sickness?
A) The excess hydrogen ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting loss of acidity increases respiration rate.
B) The excess bicarbonate ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting loss of blood pressure increases respiration rate.
C) The excess bicarbonate ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting increase in blood acidity leads to an increase in ventilation.
D) The excess bicarbonate ions in the blood increase the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

The excess bicarbonate ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting increase in blood acidity leads to an increase in ventilation.

Explanation:

Which of the following pairs of organisms is most closely related?
A. Cat and amoeba
B. Kangaroo and salmon
C. Lizard and sponge
D. Cat and kangaroo

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

They are both mammals.

Types of Cells Comparison Chart Plant Cells Animal Cells What both types of cells have in common

Answers

Answer: Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells, so they have several features in common, such as the presence of a cell membrane, and cell organelles, like the nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.

Explanation:

In the diagram below, which part of the human brain handles processes such
as thinking, hearing, and movement?
A. B only
B. Both A and C
C. Both B and C
D. A only

Answers

Answer:

c.both b and c

Explanation:

The cerebrum handle processes such as thinking, hearing, and movement in the human brain. The correct option is D: A only.

In the diagram,

A: Cerebrum

B: Cerebellum

C: Brain stem.

The cerebrum is the largest and most highly developed part of the human brain. It is responsible for a wide range of higher cognitive functions, including conscious thought, perception, memory, language, problem-solving, decision-making, and voluntary movement.

Key functions of the cerebrum:

Sensory Perception: The cerebrum receives and processes sensory information.Motor Control: The cerebrum is involved in voluntary muscle control and movement planning.Language and Communication: Various regions of the cerebrum are involved in language processing and production.Emotion and Behavior: The cerebrum contributes to emotional processing and regulation.

Thus, the correct option is D.

To know more about Cerebrum, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1367208

#SPJ5

Which characteristic is one of the three main characteristics used to classify igneous rocks?

Answers

Answer: Texture

Explanation:  the rate at which the rock had cooled when molten magma was cooling gives out a clear comparrison of the rocks which is the texture

Answer:

Explanation:

Texture

When extra nutrients added to crops wash into
waterways and oceans, this is called:

-agricultural runoff

-dead zoning

-deforestation

-erosion​

Answers

Answer:

I think, dead zoning is answer.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you.

Answer:

dead zoning

Explanation:

dead zones are formed when excess nutrients wash into bodies of water (this is known as eutrophication.)

because of excess nutrients organisms can't survive, that's why those areas are regarded as dead zones.

Vocalizations enable primates to Group of answer choices communicate as humans do. name resources and monitor the social group. communicate, but only between members of the same hierarchy. solve distressing situations among primate groups.

Answers

Answer:

name resources and monitor the social group.

Explanation:

Vocalisation is use as a medium of communication in primates. It is an important feature of primates social life. It is use to facilitate social interaction among them selves and this help to establish and endorse relationship that lead to reproductive success.

Vocalisation is use to name resources and monitor the social group because it is use as medium of communication where information is ttransfer among the primates and it's can be use monitor the social group through interaction between members of the group by establishing social bonds and increasing reproductive success.

Choose one of the two major phases of photosynthesis. Draw a model of that phase that corrects one of the weaknesses in the student’s original model.

Answers

Answer:

Choosing light dependent phase of the photosynthesis process.

Explanation:

When the sunlight falls on the leaves of the plant, Light is absorbed by the leaves. The photosystem II captures or traps the photons of the light that leads to electrons of a chlorophyll in excited state with a very large energy charge.

Primary electron acceptor traps the excited electron and simultaneously electrons captured from the water as well. Electrons then move to the PSI (photosystem I) through cytochrome b6f. At the photosystem I these electrons result in the energy imbalance, the electrons that are captured by electron acceptor again that move it to ferredoxin that take them for the production of ATP to ATP synthase.

Answer:

Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

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formula of sodium bicarbonateplease help me with this Hard-line defenders of slavery who convened a Southern rights convention in Nashville to deviseand adopt some mode of resistance to Northern aggression were known as?O Young Americansconductors'O Confederatesfire-eaters' The sides of a number cube have the numbers 9, 3, 5, 3, 7, and 9. If the cube is thrown once, what is the probability of rolling a number less than 10? Fraction: Decimal: Percentage: Likelihood of the event happening: John is trying to convert an area from meters squared to millimeters squared. He multiplied the area he had by 1,000 and got the wrong answer. What should he have multiplied the original areaby?O 1,000O 1,000,000O 10O 100 expand the following (x+3)(x-3) Fuji film was also able to succeed in the US due to their history of catering to a sophisticated Japanese photo market in their native market. Which aspect of the diamond of national competitive advantage does this draw from Which of the following equations demonstrate that the set of polynomials isnot closed under the certain operations?INO A. Division: (x2-5x+3) =(x- 2) = x- 3+X-2B. Subtraction: 8x* + x*)-(-2x + x) = 5xO C. Addition: (x2 + x) + (x + 1) = x2 + 2x+1D. Multiplication: (x2 - 5x+3)(x-5)= x - 10x2 +28x - 15 thanks for helping me out yall if anyone of yall play roblox mine is ( colIapsinq ) the second L is a capital ( i ) explain the procedure of inducting a new technology on a given business Briefly explain what was done in the experiment where pigeons could choose which button to peck in the Skinner box. How does this relate to self-control? Read the passage from The Odyssey - Amphimedon. "Amphimedon, What ruin brought you into this undergloom? All in a body, picked men, and so young? One could not better choose the kingdom's pride. Were you at sea, aboard ship, and Poseidon blew up a dire wind and foundering waves, or cattle-raiding, were you, on the mainland, or in a fight for some stronghold, or women, when the foe hit you to your mortal hurt? Tell me, answer my question. Guest and friend I say I am of yoursor do you not remember I visited your family there? From the way that Agamemnon talks to Amphimedon, the reader can infer that Agamemnon A)is disturbed by Amphimedon. B)is fighting with Amphimedon. C)has great respect for Amphimedon. D)has a deep affection for Amphimedon. Coffee is sold in two different sized canisters. The smaller canister has a diameter of 9 cm and a height of 12 cm. The larger canister is double the size of the small canister. Calculate the volume and surface area of each canister and compare the results of doubling the dimensions. how many different d orbits are within the 3d sublevel 3 is what percentage of 12? John has an auto which is covered for collision losses subject to a $250 deductible. Kate's auto also has collision coverage but her deductible is $500. Which of the following statements describes how a $2,000 collision loss will be paid if it occurs when John borrows Kate's car because his car is in the shop for repairs?A) John's policy will pay $1,500, and Kate's policy will pay nothing.B) John's policy will pay $1,750, and Kate's policy will pay nothing.C) Kate's policy will pay $1,750, and John's policy will pay nothing.D) Kate's policy will pay $1,500, and John's policy will pay $250. greater than (3) but less than or equal to 3 1) Different types of parenchyma ? And their location and Function ? please please mark me brainlist Manuela solved the equation 32|0.5x+1.5|=2 for one solution. Her work is shown below. 32|0.5x+1.5|=2 2|0.5x+1.5|=1 |0.5x+1.5|=0.5 0.5x+1.5=0.5 0.5x=1 x=2 What is the other solution to the equation? x=6 x=4 x=2 x=4 The total value of a collection of nickels and dimes is $3.05. If the number of nickels is 19 greater than the number of dimes, how many nickels are in the collection? In the diagram below, you are given that AVD = BVE = CVF= 90 and CVD = 22. If AVB= EVF, how many degrees are in the measure of AVF?