Answer:
The primary determinant of one's personal ethical standard is one's goals and expectations, but it can also be religion for some people.
The primary determinant of one's personal ethical standard are the moral development, family influences, life experiences.
What is ethical standard?Ethical standards are ideals that promote trust, ethical behavior, and fairness while also guiding a person's activities. Ethics is what motivates us to speak the truth, fulfill our vows, and assist those in need. When a company establishes a professional ethical code of conduct, it aligns employee behavior.
The personal ethical standard is defined by one's aspirations and expectations. Community, religion, and legal and moral considerations all have an impact on ethical behavior. Moral growth, family influences, personal ideals, life experiences, and peer influences all influence a person's ethical standards.
As a result, the primary determinant of one's personal ethical standard are the moral development, family influences, life experiences.
Learn more about on ethical standard, here:
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Draw a curve that shows the relationship between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected. The relationship between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected is called the ______ curve. This curve shows that ______.
Answer:
Laffer curve.
Explanation:
Laffer Curve is developed by
Arthur Laffer. It is used to show the relationship between tax rates and the amount of tax revenue collected by governments of a particular country. Laffer curve is used to demonstrate Laffer’s argument that sometimes cutting tax rates can increase total tax revenue.
Laffer curve shows the relationship that occurs between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected
The relationship between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected is called the LAFFER CURVE curve. This curve shows that TAX CUT CAN INCREASE TAX REVENUE.
The drawing of a laffer curve has been attached
ou have a $4 million portfolio consisting of a $100,000 investment in each of 20 different stocks. The portfolio has a beta of 1.1. You are considering selling $100,000 worth of one stock with a beta of 0.9 and using the proceeds to purchase another stock with a beta of 1.4. What will the portfolio’s new beta be after these transactions? Show your work
Answer: 1.108
Explanation:
You have $4 million invested.
You would like to divest $100,000 from a stock with beta 0.9 to the tune of $100,000.
The entire portfolio has a beta of 1.1.
This beta is an average of all the betas in the portfolio.
Proportion of Portfolio to be divested = [tex]\frac{100,000}{4,000,000}[/tex]
= 0.025
Beta of stock to be divested expressed as;
= 0.025 * 1.1
= 0.0275
This will be reinvested in a stock with beta 1.4
Beta of stock to be bought expressed as;
= 0.025 * 1.4
= 0.035
New beta
= 1.1 - 0.0275 + 0.035
= 1.108
A company had a beginning balance in retained earnings of $400,000. It had net income of $50,000 and declared and paid cash dividends of $55,000 in the current period. The ending balance in retained earnings equals:
Answer:
$395,000
Explanation:
A company has a beginning balance of $400,000
The company has a net income of $50,000
The company also declared and paid a cash dividend of $55,000
Therefore, the ending balance in the retained earnings can be calculated as follows
Beginning balance+ net income -Dividend paid
= $400,000+$50,000-$55,000
= $395,000
Hence the ending balance in the retained earnings is $395,000
In a credit application, besides one's capacity to pay, creditors also consider which of the following?
Answer:
The lenders use a system of five Cs to know about the creditworthiness of potential borrowers. They weigh five characteristics of the borrower and various conditions of the loan, chances of default and risk of loss. The five Cs used by the lender are capacity, character, collateral, capacity and conditions.
The first C is character, it can be known by the previous loans of the applicant. Debt to income ratio is the second C. The third C is capital, it is the amount of money possessed by an applicant. Collateral is the fourth C, it is the asset that can be used to back the loan. The fifth C is conditions, the amount of the loan, its purpose and the prevailing interest rate in the market are known as conditions.The Pioneer Petroleum Corporation has a bond outstanding with an $60 annual interest payment, a market price of $880, and a maturity date in eight years. Assume the par value of the bond is $1,000.
Find the following:________.
(Use the approximation formula to compute the approximate yield to maturity and use the calculator method to compute the exact yield to maturity. Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
A) Coupon rate %
B) Current yield %
C) Approximate yield to maturity %
D) Exact yield to maturity %
Answer:
A) Coupon rate %
coupon rate = coupon / par value = $60 / $1,000 = 0.06 = 6%
B) Current yield %
current yield = coupon / bond's market price = $60 / $880 = 0.06818 = 6.82%
C) Approximate yield to maturity %
Approximate YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n] / [(face value + market value)/2] = {60 + [(1,000 - 880)/8] / [(1,000 + 880)/2] = 75 / 940 = 0.07978 x 100 = 7.98%
D) Exact yield to maturity = 8.096%
I used a financial calculator to determine the exact YTM, but you can also do it by solving the following equation:
Price = [coupon / (1 + r)] + [coupon / (1 + r)²] + [coupon / (1 + r)³] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁴] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁵] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁶] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁷] + [(coupon + face value) / (1 + r)⁸]
880 = [60 / (1 + r)] + [60 / (1 + r)²] + [60 / (1 + r)³] + [60 / (1 + r)⁴] + [60 / (1 + r)⁵] + [60 / (1 + r)⁶] + [60 / (1 + r)⁷] + [1,060 / (1 + r)⁸]
Apr. 20 Purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash. July 8 Borrowed $80,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable. ___?___ Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date. ___?___ Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date. Nov. 28 Borrowed $42,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable. Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank.
Prepare journal entries for all the preceding transactions
Answer:
Tyrell Co.
Journal Entries:
April 20:
Debit Inventory $40,250
Credit Accounts Payable (Locust) $40,250
To record purchase of merchandise on credit, terms n/30.
May 19:
Debit Accounts Payable (Locust) $40,250
Credit 10% Notes Payable (Locust) $35,000
Credit Cash Account $5,250
To record the 90-day, 10% Notes Payable and payment of cash.
July 8:
Debit Cash Account $80,000
Credit 9% Notes Payable (NBR Bank) $80,000
To record the signing of a 120 day 9% bank note payable.
August 18:
Debit 10% Notes Payable (Locust) $35,000
Debit Interest Expense $875
Credit Cash Account $35,875
To record payment at maturity.
November 7:
Debit 9% Notes Payable (NBR Bank) $80,000
Debit Interest Expense $2,400
Credit Cash Account $82,400
To record payment at maturity.
Nov 28:
Debit Cash Account $42,000
Credit 8% Notes Payable (Fargo Bank) $42,000
To record the issue of 60-day, 8% note payable.
Dec. 31:
Debit Interest Expense $560
Credit Interest on Notes Payable $560
To accrue interest expense for one month.
Explanation:
Journal entries are used to initially record business transactions of Tyrell Co. as above. They show the two or more accounts involved in each transaction. The accounts that receive values are debited, while the others are credited. This also balances the accounting equation based on each transaction.
A physical count of supplies on hand at the end of May for Masters, Inc. indicated $1,250 of supplies on hand. The general ledger balance before any adjustment is $2,100. What is the adjusting entry for office supplies that should be recorded on May 31?
Answer:
Dr Supplies expense $850
Cr Supplies $850
Explanation:
Preparation of the adjusting entry for office supplies that should be recorded on May 31
Based on the information given we were told that the physical count of the supplies on hand for Masters, Inc. Shows the amount of $1,250 while the general ledger balance was the amount of $2,100, this means that the adjusting entry for office supplies on May 31 will be:
Dr Supplies expense $850
Cr Supplies $850
($2,100 -$1,250)
Creating own dividend policy. Carmen owns shares of Wiseguy Entertainment. Wiseguy has just declared a per share dividend on a stock selling at $. What must Carmen do if she wants no cash dividends at this time, worth of dividends, or $ worth of dividends? Show her wealth in paper and cash under each scenario. Assume a world of no taxes. First, if Carmen does not want an annual "dividend income" from his stock holdings, what must she do to get this level of income? (Select the best response.)
Answer:
Hello your question has some missing figures here is the complete question with the missing figures
Creating own dividend policy. Carmen owns shares of Wiseguy Entertainment. Wiseguy has just declared a $0.30 per share dividend on a stock selling at $24.3. What must Carmen do if she wants no cash dividends at this time, $82000 worth of dividends, or $107000 worth of dividends? Show her wealth in paper and cash under each scenario. Assume a world of no taxes. First, if Carmen does not want an annual "dividend income" from his stock holdings, what must she do to get this level of income? (Select the best response.)
Answer: Wealth in cash = $107000 , wealth in paper = $8160000
since her annual dividend received = ($102000) Carmen needs to purchase 4250 more shares of stock to get to this level of income
Explanation:
Given data
shares held = 340000
dividend = $0.3
stock price = $24.3
Stock price - dividend = $24 ( dividend price )
A) what Carmen must do if she doesn't want cash dividends
Based on shares held the annual dividend of Carmen = 340000 * 0.3 = $102000
If Carmen doesn't want the cash dividend she can use it to purchase more shares for Wiseguy entertainment which will be = dividend received / dividend price = 102000 / 24 = 4250 shares
when the Annual dividend required is $82000
she can buy shares worth = $20000 ( 102000 - 82000 )
= 20000 / 24 = 833.33
when the Annual dividend required is $107000
Carmen can sell shares worth = $5000 ( 107000 - 102000 )
= 5000 / 24 = 208.33
therefore wealth in cash would be
= $107000
wealth in paper would be
= dividend price * number of shares held
= $24 * 340000 = $8160000
A company revealed the following figures: Sales revenue $2,240,000 Contribution margin $560,000 Net operating income $410,000 How much is the company's margin of safety in dollars
Answer:
The company's margin of safety in dollars is $1,640,000 .
Explanation:
Margin of Safety is the amount in units or dollars by which sales may fall before a Company starts making a loss.
The first step is to calculate break even point in dollar sales.
Break even point in dollar sales = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin Ratio
Where,
Fixed Costs = Contribution margin - Operating Income
= $560,000 - $410,000
= $150,000
Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution margin ÷ Sales revenue
= $560,000 ÷ $2,240,000
= 0.25
Thus,
Break even point in dollar sales = $150,000 / 0.25
= $600,000
Margin of Safety = Expect Sales - Break Even Sales
= $2,240,000 - $600,000
= $1,640,000
Equivalent Units and Cost per Equivalent Unit-Weighted-Average Method [LO5-2, LO5-3]
Pureform, Inc., uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It manufactures a product that passes through two departments. Data for a recent month for the first department follow:
Units Materials Labor Overhead
Work in process inventory, beginning 58,000 $ 56,200 19,700 $24,100
Units started in process 549,000
Units transferred out 570,000
Work in process inventory, ending 37,000
Cost added during the month $ 743,270 $ 243,460 $297,540
The beginning work in process inventory was 80% complete with respect to materials and 65% complete with respect to labor and overhead. The ending work in process inventory was 60% complete with respect to materials and 40 % complete with respect to labor and overhead.
Required:
1. Compute the first department's equivalent units of production for materials, labor, and overhead for the month.
2. Determine the first department's cost per equivalent unit for materials, labor, and overhead for the month. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Overhead Labor Materials
1. Equivalent units of production
2. Cost per equivalent unit
Answer:
Material Labour Overhead
1) Total equivalent unit 607,000 584,800 584,800
2) Cost per equivalent unit (a/b) 1.32 0.45 0.55
Explanation:
Under the weighted average method of valuation, to account for completed units, it is assumed that the entire degree of work required is done in the period under consideration. So there is no separation of the completed units into opening inventory and fully worked.
Cost per equivalent unit = cost / total equivalent units
1) Equivalent units of production
Material Labour Overhead
Unit EU EU EU
Transferred out 570,000 570,000 570,000 570,000
Work in progress 37,000 22,200 14,800 14,800
Total equivalent unit 607,000 584,800 584,800
% of work done on WIP 60% 40% 40%
Note the equivalent unit for WIP is computed by multiplying the degree of work done (in %) by the units of WIP for each of the element of cost.
For example, the EU of material for WIP = 60% × 37,000 = 22,200
2. Cost per equivalent unit
$ $ $
Cost brought forward 56,200 19,700 24,100
Cost incurred and added 743,270 243,460 297,540
Total cost (a) 799,470 263,160 321,640
Total equivalent unit(b) 607,000 584,800 584,800
Cost per equivalent unit (a/b) 1.32 0.45 0.55
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost / total equivalent units
Oriole Leasing Company leases a new machine to Sharrer Corporation. The machine has a cost of $65,000 and fair value of $87,000. Under the 3-year, non-cancelable contract, Sharrer will receive title to the machine at the end of the lease. The machine has a 3-year useful life and no residual value. The lease was signed on January 1, 2017. Oriole expects to earn an 8% return on its investment, and this implicit rate is known by Sharrer. The annual rentals are payable on each December 31, beginning December 31, 2017.
Prepare an amortization schedule that would be suitable for both the lessor and the lessee and that covers all the years involved. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided and round final answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.)
Date
Rent Receipt/ Payment
Interest Revenue/ Expense
Reduction of Principal
Receivable/ Liability
1/1/17 $
$
$
$
12/31/17
12/31/18
12/31/19
Prepare the journal entry at commencement of the lease for Oriole. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
1/1/17
Prepare the journal entry at commencement of the lease for Sharrer. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
1/1/17
Prepare the journal entry at commencement of the lease for Sharrer, assuming (1) Sharrer does not know Oriole’s implicit rate (Sharrer’s incremental borrowing rate is 9%), and (2) Sharrer incurs initial directs costs of $9,500. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided and round final answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
1/1/17
Answer and Explanation:
1. The Preparation of amortization table is shown below:-
Date Rent payment Interest Reduction of Liability
revenue Principal
01.01.2017 $0 $0 $0 $87,000
31.12.2017 $33.759 $6,960 $26,799 $60201
(87,000 × 8%)
31.12.2018 $33.759 $4,816 $28,943 $31,258
(60,201 × 8%)
31.12.2022 $33,759 $2,501 $31,258 $0
(32,258 × 8%)
Working note
The computation of the yearly lease amount is shown below:-
Period Table value PV at 8%
1 0.92593
2 0.85734
3 0.79383
Total 2.57710
Lease rent $33.759
($87,000 ÷ 2.5771)
2. The Journal entry is shown below:-
Lease receivable Dr, $87,000
Cost of goods sold Dr, $65,000
To Sales $87,000
To Inventory $65,000
(Being lease commenced is recorded)
3. The Journal entry is shown below:-
ROU assets Dr, (right of use) $87,000
To lease liability $87,000
(Being ROU assets recognized is recorded)
4. ROU assets Dr, (right of use) $96,500
To lease liability $87,000
To Cash $9,500
(Being ROU assets recognized of direct costs is recorded)
Suresh Co expects its five departments to yield the following income for next year
Dept. M. Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $35,500 $17,100 $33,500 $33,000 $15,400 $134,500
Expenses
Avoidable 4,400 14,200 10,700 8,000 19,900 $57,200
Unavoidable 19,000 7,200 2,700 16,000 4,100 $49,000
Total expenses 23,400 21,400 13,400 24,000 24,000 106,200
Net income (loss) $12,100 $(4,300) $20,100 $,000 $(8,600) $28,300
Recompute and prepare the department income statements including e combined total column for the company under each of the following separate scenarios.
1. Management elimates departments with expected net losses.
DEPARTMENTS WITH EXPECTED NET LOSSES ELIMATED
Dept. M. Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Expenses
Avoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Unavoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Total expenses
Net income (loss)
2. Management eliminates departments with sales dollars that are less than avoidable expenses.
DEPARTMENTS WITH SALES THAN AVOIDABLE EXPENSES ELIMATED
Dept. M. Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Expenses
Avoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Unavoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Total expenses
Net income (loss)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation is presented below
1.
Particulars Dept. M Dept N Dept O Dept P Dept T Total
Sales $35,500 0 $33,500 0 0 $102,000
Expenses
Avoidable $4,400 0 $ 10,700 0 0 $23,100
Unavoidable $19,000 $7,200 $2,700 $16,000 $4,100 $49,000
Total
expenses $23,400 $7,200 $13,400 ($16,000) ($4,100) $72,100
Net income
(loss) $12,100 ($7,200) $22,100 ($16,000) ($4,100) $29,900
As we can see that department N, P and T are suffering from losses so these are closed
2. Department N and T had fewer sales dollars than avoidable costs, and certain units will be dropped. Yet there will always be unavoidable costs to incur.
Particulars Dept. M Dept N Dept O Dept P Dept T Total
Sales $35,500 0 $33,500 $33,000 0 $102,000
Expenses
Avoidable $4,400 0 $ 10,700 $8,000 0 $23,100
Unavoidable $19,000 $7,200 $2,700 $16,000 $4,100 $49,000
Total
expenses $23,400 $7,200 $13,400 $24,000 $4,100 $72,100
Net income
(loss) $12,100 ($7,200) $22,100 $9,000 ($4,100) $29,900
The 10.9 percent preferred stock of Rock Bottom Floors is selling for $91 a share. What is the firm's cost of preferred stock if the tax rate is 44 percent and the par value per share is $100
Answer: 11.978%
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the 10.9 percent preferred stock of Rock Bottom Floors is selling for $91 a share. We are further informed that the tax rate is 44 percent and the par value per share is $100.
The firm's cost of preferred stock will be 10.9% multiplied by the par value per share and then divided by the share price of $91. This will be:
= (10.9% × 100)/91
= (0.109 × 100)/91
= 10.9/91
= 0.11978
= 11.978%
Listed below are year-end account balances (in $millions) taken from the records of Symphony Stores. Debit Credit Accounts receivable-trade 694 Building and equipment 924 Cash-checking 38 Interest receivable 40 Inventory 21 Land 166 Notes receivable (long-term) 496 Petty cash fund 8 Prepaid rent 35 Supplies 12 Trademark 45 Accounts payable-trade 642 Accumulated depreciation 77 Additional paid-in capital 468 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 19 Cash dividends payable 24 Common stock, at par 11 Income tax payable 63 Notes payable (long-term) 836 Retained earnings 306 Deferred revenues 33 TOTALS 2,479 2,479 What would Symphony report as total shareholders' equity?
Answer:
Symphony would report $ 785 million as total shareholders' equity
Explanation:
Use the Balance Sheet to find the total shareholders' equity as Follows :
Assets
Non-Current Assets
Building and equipment 924
Land 166
Notes receivable (long-term) 496
Trademark 45
Accumulated depreciation (77)
Total Non-current assets 1,554
Current Assets
Accounts receivable-trade 694
Allowance for uncollectible accounts (19)
Petty cash fund 8
Prepaid rent 35
Supplies 12
Cash-checking 38
Interest receivable 40
Inventory 21
Total Current Assets 829
Total Assets 2,383
Equity and Liabilities
Equity (Balancing figure) 785
Total Equity 785
Non - Current Liabilities
Notes payable (long-term) 836
Total Non - Current Liabilities 836
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable-trade 642
Cash dividends payable 24
Income tax payable 63
Deferred revenues 33
Total Current Liabilities 762
Total Equity and Liabilities 2,383
Conclusion :
Symphony would report $ 785 million as total shareholders' equity
You invest $100 in a risky asset with an expected rate of return of 0.11 and a standard deviation of 0.20 and a T-bill with a rate of return of 0.03. What percentages of your money must be invested in the risky asset and the risk-free asset, respectively, to form a portfolio with an expected return of 0.08?
Answer:
62.5% and 37.5%.
Explanation:
The computation of percentage is shown below:-
Let us assume the X be the weight in Risky Asset
And, 1 - X is the weight in Risk Free asset.
SO,
Particulars Rate Weight Weighted rate
Stock 11.00% X 0.11X
Risk free assets 3% 1 - X 0.03 - 0.03X
So, the equation will be
0.03 + 0.08 X = 0.08
0.08 X = 0.08 - 0.03
0.08 X = 0.05
X = 0.05 ÷ 0.08
= 0.625
A customer subscribes to a $10,000 limited partnership interest. The commission is $1,000. The up-front costs are $500 for legal expenditures, and $500 for organization costs. What is the customer's beginning tax basis
Answer: customer's beginning tax basis = $10,000
Explanation:
Customer's beginning tax basis are the initial cost of the partnership for commission legal and organizational fees and these are not deductible from the cost basis.
Given: A customer subscribes to a $10,000 limited partnership interest.
That means initial cost = $10,000
So, the customer's beginning tax basis = $10,000
Suppose you run a lawn mowing business. You charge $15 per lawn, you can mow five lawns in an eight hour day, and you work five days a week. You currently have more people asking you to mow their lawns than you can satisfy so you are considering hiring someone to help. Your other option is to rent a riding lawn mower that will enable you to mow seven lawns each day. Your friend Jim, a good worker, will work for $8 per hour and will be able to mow five lawns in an eight hour day also. If you rent a riding mower, it will cost you $100 per week plus $25 for gas and oil.
Required:
What is your best option? Explain why you believe this is your best choice.
Answer:
Option 2
Explanation:
Option 1 If we hire someone to help
Revenue = $15/lawn x 5 lawns per day
Revenue = $75 x 7 days = $525
Total cost = Rate per hour x No. of lawns per day x No, of hours worked
Total cost = $8 x 5 x $8
Total cost = $320 x 7days = 2,240
Profit/Loss = $525- $2,240
Profit/loss = $1,715 loss
Option 2 If we rent a riding mower
Revenue = 7 lawns per day x $15/lawn x 7 days
Revenue = $735
Cost = $100 + $25 for gas and oi
Cost = $125
Profit/loss = $610
The best option would be Option 2 because Firstly it is very much low in cost and provides us a great revenue secondly, it also increases our work efficiency.
Below are amounts (in millions) from three companies' annual reports.
Beginning Ending Accounts
Accounts Receivable Receivable Net Sales
WalCo $1,735 $2,682 $314,427
TarMart 5,766 6,294 59,878
CostGet 549 585 60,963
1. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio and the average collection period for WalCo, TarMart and CostGet.
2. Which company appears most efficient in collecting cash from sales?
Answer:
1. Average Accounts Receivables = (Opening AR+Closing AR)/2
WalCo = 1,735 + 2,682 / 2 = 2208.5 = 2209
TarMart= 5,766 + 6,294 / 2 = 6030
CostGet= 549 + 585 / 2 = 567
Receivable Turnover Ratio = Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivables
WalCo= 314,427 / 2209 = 142.339 = 142.34
TarMart= 59,878 / 6030 = 9.903 = 9.90
CostGet= 60,963 / 567= 107.518 = 107.52
Average Collection Period = 365 / Receivable Turnover Ratio
WalCo= 365 / 142.34 = 2.56
CostGet= 365 / 9.90= 36.87
TarMart= 365 / 107.52= 3.39
2. Walco Company is the best Since it collects its AR in 2.56 days
Exhibit 22-8 Above shows how output changes as the only one variable input, labor, changes. At what unit of labor does diminishing marginal returns set in?
Answer: 3 units of labor
Explanation:
Diminishing Marginal Returns refers to a scenario where less marginal output is recorded as more inputs are invested.
From the exhibit, that point would be at 3 units of labor.
At 0 units of labor, 0 units of output was recorded.
At 1 unit of labor, 50 units of output was produced. This means 50 more units were produced.
At 2 units of labor, 110 units of output were produced. This means 60 more units were produced.
At 3 units of labor, 155 units of output were produced meaning that only 45 more units were produced as a result of the extra unit of labor.
This 45 units is less than the 60 units that adding the second unit of labor added to production meaning less marginal output was recorded as more inputs were invested starting here.
You consider a bullish spread option strategy by purchasing a call option with a $25 exercise price priced at $4 and by writing a call option with a $40 exercise price priced at $2.50. If the price of the stock increases to $50 at expiration and each option is exercised on the expiration date, what is the net profit per share at expiration (ignoring transaction costs)
Answer:
The net profit is $13.50
Explanation:
The following data is use for computation
-Exercise price of a call option Xl is $25
-Price of a call option with lower exercise price Cl is $4
-Exercise size of a call option Xh is $40
-Price of a call option with lower exercise price Ch is $2.5
-Price of stock at expiration Sr is $50
Each point is exercise on the date of expiration
Transaction cost is Nil
Considering bullish spread strategy, the equation for net profit per share at expiration is as follows:
Net Profit = Xh - Xl + Ch - Cl
Net Profit = $40 - $25 + $2.5 - $4
Net Profit = $13.50
Thus, the net profit per share at expiration is $13.50
A food manufacturer reports the following for two of its divisions for a recent year.
($millions) Beverage Division Cheese Division
Invested assets, beginning $ 2,662 $ 4,455
Invested assets, ending 2,593 4,400
Sales 2,681 3,925
Operating income 349 634
1. Compute return on investment.
2. Compute profit margin.
3. Compute investment turnover for the year.A food manufacturer reports the following for two of its divisions for a recent year.
Compute return on investment
Return on Investment
Choose Numerator: / Choose Denominator: = Return on Investment
Investment Center / = Return on investment
Beverage / = 0
Cheese / = 0
Compute profit margin.
Profit Margin
Choose Numerator: / Choose Denominator: = Profit Margin
Investment Center / = Profit margin
Beverage / = 0
Cheese / = 0
Compute investment turnover for the year.
Investment Turnover
Choose Numerator: / Choose Denominator: = Investment Turnover
Investment Center / = Investment turnover
Beverage / = 0
Cheese / = 0
Answer:
1. Computation of the Return on Investment:
= Profit/Average Invested Assets x 100
Beverage Division = $349/$2,627.5 x100 = 13.28%
Cheese Division = $634/$4,427.5 x 100 = 14.32%
2. Computation of the profit margin:
= Operating Income/Sales x 100
Beverage Division = $349/$2,681 x 100 = 13%
Cheese Division = $634/$3,925 x 100 = 16.2%
3. Computation of Investment Turnover:
= Sales/Shareholders' Equity + Debt
= Sales/Assets
Beverage Division = $2,681/$2,627.5 = 1 : 1
Cheese Division = $3,925/$4,427.5 = 0.89 : 1
Shareholders' Equity + Debt = Assets
Explanation:
a) Data:
Beverage Division Cheese Division Total
Invested assets, beginning $ 2,662 $ 4,455 $ 7,117
Invested assets, ending 2,593 4,400 6,993
Sales 2,681 3,925 6,606
Operating income 349 634 983
Average invested assets 2,627.5 4,427.5 6,799.5
b) In the balance sheet, the total assets are always equal to the Shareholders' Equity and Total Liabilities. Since they are equal, the value of the assets can be used to substitute for Shareholders' Equity plus total liabilities. We have chosen to use the average invested assets for the Beverage and Cheese divisions as this smoothens the changes during the year.
c) The Return on Investment for this company is a profitability ratio which shows the efficiency of the investments made in the Beverage and Cheese divisions.
d) The profit margin per division is the percentage of the operating profit over the sales revenue for the Beverage and Cheese divisions. It shows how much of the divisional sales revenue was turned into divisional profit. It is also an efficiency measure that demonstrates management's ability to manage the costs of goods and services and the general costs of running the business, in order to generate enough divisional profits for the company.
e) The Investment Turnover compares the divisional sales revenues with the total investments made in generating the revenue. It shows the ability of the company's management to generate revenue from business funding for both the Beverage and Cheese divisions.
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
Tobin’s Frozen Pizza Inc. has determined from its production budget the following estimated production volumes for 12'' and 16'' frozen pizzas for November:
Units
12" Pizza 16" Pizza
Budgeted production volume 70,000 50,000
There are three direct materials used in producing the two types of pizza. The quantities of direct materials expected to be used for each pizza are as follows:
12" Pizza 16" Pizza
Direct materials:
Dough 0.55 lb. per unit 0.80 lb. per unit
Tomato 0.25 0.40
Cheese 0.70 1.20
In addition, Tobin’s has determined the following information about each material:
Dough Tomato Cheese
Estimated inventory, November 1 2,500 lbs. 1,000 lbs. 3,000 lbs.
Desired inventory, November 30 2,000 lbs. 1,200 lbs. 2,800 lbs.
Price per pound $0.50 $0.60 $0.85
Prepare November’s direct materials purchases budget for Tobin’s Frozen Pizza Inc. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Tobin’s Frozen Pizza Inc.
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For the Month Ending November 30
Direct Materials Direct Materials Direct Materials
Dough Tomato Cheese Total
Units required for production:
12" pizza
16" pizza
Desired inventory, November 30
Total units available
Estimated inventory, November 1
Total units to be purchased
Unit Price x $ x $ x $
Total direct materials to be purchased $ $ $ $
Answer:
Since there is not enough room here, I prepared an excel spreadsheet
Explanation:
Journalize the following transactions assuming a perpetual inventory system:
May 5
Purchased merchandise from Archie Co., $6,000, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30.
Prepaid freight costs of $100 were added to the invoice.
May 12
Issued a debit memo to Archie Co. for $2,500 of merchandise returned from purchase on May 5.
May 14
Paid Archie Co. for invoice of May 5, less debit memo of May 12.
Answer:
May 5
Merchandise Inventory $6,000 (debit)
Freight Charges $100 (debit)
Accounts Payable : Archie Co. $6,000 (credit)
Cash $100 (credit)
May 12
Accounts Payable : Archie Co. $2,500 (debit)
Merchandise Inventory $2,500 (credit))
May 14
Accounts Payable : Archie Co. $3,500 (debit)
Discount Received $70 (credit)
Cash $3,430 (credit)
Explanation:
May 5
Recognize the Assets of Merchandise and a Liability : Accounts Payable : Archie Co. as a result of purchase.
Also Recognize the Freight Expenses since this is a F.O.B delivery
May 12
De-recognize the Liability : Accounts Payable - Archie Co. and the Merchandise Inventory asset to the extend of Merchandise returned to Archie Co.
May 14
De-recognize the Liability : Accounts Payable : Archie Co. of $3,500 and the Cash assets to the extend of Payment made to Archie Co less cash discount of $3,430 .
1. Peter applied for a job at an accounting firm and a consulting firm. He knows that 50% of similarly qualified applicants receive job offers from the accounting firm; only 40% of similarly qualified applicants receive job offers from the consulting firm Peter also knows that 60% of similarly qualified applicants receive an offer from one firm or the other. Hints: A
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
Assume that:
X is the probability that the Peter, qualified accountant would receive offer from the accounting firm AND
Y is the probability that the Peter, qualified accountant would receive offer from the consulting firm.
Here,
P(X) is 50%, P(Y) is 40% and P(X∪Y) is 60%
Now we want to find P(X/Y) = ?
We also know that:
P(X/Y) = P(X∩Y) STEP1 / P(Y)
By putting values, we have:
P(X/Y) = 0.3 / 0.4 = 0.75 = 75%
Step 1: Find P(X∩Y)
P(X∪Y) = P(X) + P(Y) - P(X∩Y)
This implies that:
P(X∩Y) = P(X) + P(Y) - P(X∪Y)
By putting values we have:
P(X∩Y) = 0.5 + 0.4 - 0.6 = 0.3
Suppose you believe that Florio Company's stock price is going to decline from its current level of $82.50 sometime during the next 5 months. For $5.10 you could buy a 5-month put option giving you the right to sell 1 share at a price of $85 per share. If you bought this option for $5.10 and Florio's stock price actually dropped to $60, what would your pre-tax net profit be
Answer:
$19.9
Explanation:
According to the given situation the computation of pre-tax net profit is shown below:-
Net pre-tax profit = Option exercised per share + Actual stock price at the end + Profit - Option premium
= $85 + $60 + $25 - $5.10
= $19.9
Therefore for computing the pre-tax net profit we simply applied the above formulas.
Retained earnings a.cannot have a debit balance b.is equal to cash on hand c.is the same as contributed capital d.changes are summarized in the retained earnings statement
Answer:
d. Changes are summarized in the retained earnings statement
Explanation:
Retained earnings also known as accumulated earnings, can be defined as the total amount of net income held by a corporation for its future use after paying out dividends to its shareholders.
The retained earnings statement refers to a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.
Hence, retained earnings changes are summarized in the retained earnings statement.
The main purpose of preparing a retained earnings statement is to boost investor's confidence and improve market value.
For several years Fister Links Products has held Microsoft bonds, considered by the company to be securities available-for-sale. The bonds were acquired at a cost of $530,000. At the end of 2021, their fair value was $646,000 and their amortized cost was $540,000. At the end of 2022, their fair value was $637,500 and their amortized cost was $550,000. At what amount will the investment be reported in the December 31, 2022, balance sheet
Answer:
Investment would be shown at the Fair Value of $637,500
Explanation:
The bonds are held for sale thus the Company measures the Bonds at Fair Value through Profit and Loss.
When it comes to Financial Assets, it is important to understand the model that is followed on the asset so as to measure the asset correctly.
Financial Assets held solely to collect Interest and Principle Amount are Subsequently measured at amortized cost whist Financial Assets held for trading or sale purposes are subsequently ,measured at Amortized cost.
The Investment would be shown at the Fair Value of $637,500 on December 31, 2022.
A recent medical study reports new benefits of cycling. Simultaneously, the price of the parts needed to make bikes falls. The demand curve would
Answer:
D
Explanation:
here is the full question :
A recent medical study reports new benefits of cycling. Simultaneously, the price of the parts needed to make bikes falls. The demand curve would _________ and the supply curve would__________
a
a. Shift to the right, shift to the left
b. shift to the left, shift to the right
c. shift to the left, shift to the left
d. shift to the right, shift to the right
as a result of the medical study, the demand for bikes would increase. this would shift the demand curve outwards or to the right.
the fall in price of parts needed to make bikes would reduce the cost of making bikes. this would lead to an increase in the supply of bikes. the supply curve would shift outward as a result.
Carow Corporation purchased on January 1, 2020, as a held-to-maturity investment, $60,000 of the 8%, 5-year bonds of Harrison, Inc. for $65,118, which provides a 6% return. The bonds pay interest semiannually. Prepare Carow's journal entries for (a) the purchase of the investment, and (b) the receipt of semiannual interest and premium amortization. Assume effective-interest amortization is used.
Answer:
Entries are given below
Explanation:
Requirement A.
On January 1, 2020 Carrow purchased held to maturity investment, $60,000 of the 8% 5year bonds of Harrison, Inc for $65,118
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
Held-to-maturity securities $65,118
cash $65,118
Requirement B.
The receipt of semiannual interest and premium amortization
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
cash (60,000 x 8% x 6/12) $2,400
held to maturity sercurities $446
interest revenue(65,118 x.6% x6/12) $1,954
Motorsports, Inc. had a predetermined overhead rate of $2 per direct labor hour. The direct labor hours were estimated to be 25,000. The actual manufacturing overhead incurred was $47,000 and 24,000 actual direct labor hours were worked. How much was overhead over/under applied last year
Answer:
$1,000
Explanation:
For the computation of overhead over/under applied last year first we need to find out the applied overhead which is shown below:-
Applied overhead = Actual direct labor × Per direct labor
= 24,000 × $2
= $48,000
Over applied overhead = Applied overhead - Actual overhead
= $48,000 - $47,000
= $1,000
Therefore for computing the overhead over/under applied last year we simply applied the above formula.