47 chromosomes instead of 46 because there are 3 chromosomes in pair 21. This is called Down syndrome, described most recently by Lejune in 1958
If the gamete is fertilized with a normal sperm, the embryo's cells will contain 47 chromosomes. The correct option is B.
What is nondisjunction?Nondisjunction refers to the phenomenon of unequal separation in meiosis.
If a haploid gamete has a missing chromosome due to nondisjunction, the diploid zygote it forms with another gamete will have only one copy of that chromosome from the other parent, a condition known as monosomy.
Nondisjunction occurs when the separation fails, causing both sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes to be drawn to one pole of the cell.
Mitotic nondisjunction can occur when topoisomerase II, condensin, or separase are inactivated.
Because pair 21 contains three chromosomes, there are 47 chromosomes rather than 46.
Thus, the correct option is B.
For more details regarding chromosome nondisjunction, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14591556
#SPJ2
Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:
1. 46
2. 47
3. 24
4. 23
If a person has type B blood, which statement describes the antibodies present in his or her blood?
Only anti-A antibodies are present.
Wheat varieties are usually purelines because Group of answer choices there is little available genetic variation in wheat germplasm breeders do not want farmers to save their own seed the potential for exploiting hybrid vigor in wheat is limited wheat is predominantly outcrossing
Answer:
little available genetic variation
Potential for exploiting hybrid vigor in wheat is limited wheat is predominantly outcrossing
Explanation:
Pure lines are varieties with little genetic variation. Pure lines are generated from crops that have undergone selection to the point of uniformity this is done to reduce variation that may occur genetically and to get varieties that are the same genetically.
Pure lines are they are the same genetically with no segregating genes. variation or changes in pure lines is mostly associated with the environment. wheat is an outcrossing crop generating a pure line will help have good vigour as selection would have been done to generate varieties that are strong and high yielding.
Which characteristic is one of the three main characteristics used to classify igneous rocks?
Answer: Texture
Explanation: the rate at which the rock had cooled when molten magma was cooling gives out a clear comparrison of the rocks which is the texture
Answer:
Explanation:
Texture
Vocalizations enable primates to Group of answer choices communicate as humans do. name resources and monitor the social group. communicate, but only between members of the same hierarchy. solve distressing situations among primate groups.
Answer:
name resources and monitor the social group.
Explanation:
Vocalisation is use as a medium of communication in primates. It is an important feature of primates social life. It is use to facilitate social interaction among them selves and this help to establish and endorse relationship that lead to reproductive success.
Vocalisation is use to name resources and monitor the social group because it is use as medium of communication where information is ttransfer among the primates and it's can be use monitor the social group through interaction between members of the group by establishing social bonds and increasing reproductive success.
The current taxonomic system that taxonomists use (and that we are using during our Summer session) follows a taxonomic scheme that recognizes _____ (a number) Kingdoms in the Domain Eukarya (also spelled Eucarya).
Answer:
The correct answer is - 4 kingdoms.
Explanation:
According to the current classification or taxonomic system used by many taxonomists is the modern Linnean classification system and according to this, there are four kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia in the domain eukarya. there are two more kingdoms in prokaryotes that are monera and archaebacteria
Thus, the correct answer is - 4 kingdoms.
Which of the following pairs of organisms is most closely related?
A. Cat and amoeba
B. Kangaroo and salmon
C. Lizard and sponge
D. Cat and kangaroo
Answer:
D
Explanation:
They are both mammals.
Match each of the following brain structures with its description: _________.
a. Arachnoid mater:
b. Subarachnoid space:
c. Cerebral aqueduct:
d. Arachnoid villus:
e. Pia mater:
f. First and second ventricles:
g. Fourth ventricle:
h. Apertures:
i. Third ventricle:
j. Dura mater:
k. Interventricular foramina:
l. Superior sagittal sinus:
1. middle menninx.
2. located between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.
3. connects third ventricle and fourth ventricle.
4. passageway for cerebrospinal fluid between fourth ventricle and subarachnoid space.
5. meninx that follows every convolution of brain.
6. lateral ventricles.
7. ventricle associated with the diencephalon.
8. structure that projects through dura mater into arachnoid mater.
9. ventricle located between brainstem and cerebellum.
10. outermost meninx.
11. connect the lateral ventricles and the third ventricle.
12. collects venous blood and cerebrospinal fluid.
Answer: Please see expalnation column for answer
Explanation:Matching the following brain structures with its description gives
1.Arachnoid mater – Middle meninx
2. Subarachnoid space - located between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.
3. Cerebral aqueduct - connects third ventricle and fourth ventricle.
4.Arachnoid villus -structure that projects through the dura mater into arachnoid mater
5. Pia mater - Meninx that follows every convolution of the brain.
6. First and second ventricles – Lateral Ventricles
7. Fourth ventricle - ventricle located between brainstem and cerebellum.
8. Apertures - passageway for cerebrospinal fluid between fourth ventricles and subarachnoid space
9.Third ventricle - ventricle associated with diencephalon.
10. Dura mater – Outermost meninx
11. Interventricular foramina - Connects the lateral ventricle and third ventricle
12. Superior sagittal sinus - Collects venous blood and cerebrospinal fluid.
The graphic below shows how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related.
Answer:
Humans and animals both are depend on the cellular respiration. When o2 is released by plant is inhaled by animals and humans and exhale carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Oxygen is stored during photosynthesis and produce oxygen in cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide and water are used in photosynthesis released cellular respiration. The energy that is releases during photosynthesis is stored by the process of cellular respiration. Glucose is broken down during the process of photosynthesis, to produce the food in cellular respiration.
The relationship shows that both are reactant to each other. The photosynthesis used sunlight , water and carbon dioxide to produce the glucose. The cellular respiration used that oxygen and water to produce carbon dioxide.
Exotoxins are Question 8 options: only released after a cell is damaged or lysed. proteins. lipopolysaccharides. secretions that always target nervous tissue. antiphagocytic factors.
Answer:
The correct answer is proteins.
Explanation:
The exotoxins are proteinaceous in nature, they are the toxins, which are discharged from a living bacterium and are also discharged at the time of bacterial lysis. The exotoxins harm humans, however, not all exotoxins generated harm human beings.
Some are even created to perform an essential function in bacteria physiology like regulating functions of the cell, resisting bacteriophages, or quorum sensing. The three prime kinds of exotoxins are type I exotoxins or superantigens, type II toxins or exotoxins that damage host cell membranes, and type III toxins or A-B toxins that interfere with the function of the host cell.
A discrete, locally folded unit of protein tertiary structure usually having a specific function best describes __________. A discrete, locally folded unit of protein tertiary structure usually having a specific function best describes __________. a domain a motif a complex quaternary structure
Answer:
a domain
Explanation:
The domains are the basic units of the proteins, they are polypeptide segments (about 30 -200 amino acids) that have a defined tertiary structure and play specific biological functions including, for example, enzymatic and structural activities. Protein domains are evolutionary conserved, it means that these polypeptide segments can be found in phylogenetically related species and share sequence homology. Examples of protein domains include the zinc finger and the helix-turn-helix domains which are involved in protein-DNA interactions of transcription factors.
What is the cause of humanity?
Explanation:
the cause of humidity is the various thought of the people
In four to eight sentences, trace the flow of carbohydrate macromolecules through a rain forest ecosystem. State how the marcomolecules are produced, how they are passed along, and what they are eventually used for. In your answer, give specific examples of macromolecules.
Answer:
Carbohydrate is a big source of energy for all living organism on this planet.
Explanation:
The carbohydrate which is a macro-molecule is produced by the producer such as trees and shrubs etc in the process of photosynthesis. These carbohydrates transfer to the primary consumer such as monkey who eat these plants. When the secondary consumer such as jaguar eat these primary consumer, this carbohydrate again transfer from one organism to another organism. This carbohydrate is a source of energy which is broken down in the stomach into glucose and this glucose is absorbed by the cells and releases energy by mitochondria in the form of ATP. This energy is used in various activities such as walking, running and breathing etc. Carbohydrate, proteins and fats are the examples of macro-molecules.
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
Using your answers from Part 2, trace the path that energy flows in the ecosystem. What evidence does this give you about where energy in an ecosystem comes from?
Hey I just got a new orchid what should I name it?
Answer:
Hope
Explanation:
It's a beautiful name
Which of the following wavelengths of light are able to penetrate the Earth’s atmosphere and best viewed through a reflecting telescope?a. Radio Waves b. Infrared Waves c. Visible Light Wave d. Ultraviolet Light Waves Clear my choice
Answer:
c. Visible Light Wave
Explanation:
The electromagnetic radiation spectrum can be divided into seven types of wavelengths of light, which are classified according to the decrease in wavelength and the increase in energy and frequency: 1-radio waves, 2-microwaves, 3-infrared light, 4-visible light, 5-ultraviolet, 6-X rays and 7-gamma rays. The atmosphere is not permissible to all types of wavelengths of light, thereby acting as a natural barrier that protects against harmful radiation waves. All the range of visible light can penetrate the Earth's atmosphere, while most radio waves can penetrate through this barrier. Finally, only some wavelengths of infrared and ultraviolet radiation can pass through the atmosphere.
Answer:
yall stoopid its radio waves :D
Explanation:
Mention five similarities between art and philosophy.
Please this is URGENT!! I'll thank u so much if u help me.
Answer:
The five major similarities between the given instances are described below.
Explanation:
Art seems to be about men's job of making things or even just meanings. Philosophy should be about what life, reality, and wisdom represent.Philosophy couldn't be incorrect, just as art can't be that bad. That is an incoherent term. The argument that theory goes around through communities or never comes to a satisfactory conclusion has always been the main topic including its argument. That's only because philosophy becomes interpreted as if it were science rather than art.Art and Philosophy will say, I'm making this. Those would be the ideal illustration of the intelligence of man.Art seems to be an undertaking that aims at creating something aesthetically intriguing and that would be valued for its attractiveness or expressive strength. Philosophy approaches art from such a situational-perspective, i.e., attempting to ascertain whatever was rather than concentrating on a single piece of art or observing general trends.The research done by Soto, Sonnenschein, and Hunt reveals how chemicals could affect the production of gametes, thereby affecting the passage of genetic traits down from one generation to the next. Which of the following mechanisms are responsible for the generation of genetically diverse offspring?
a. independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis I
b. independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis II
c. genetic recombination
d. crossing over
Answer:
a,c,d
Explanation:
Crossing over occcur when genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosome this leads to formation of new genes that creates diversity.
homologous chromosome assort imdependently i.e seperate from each other leading to the formation of an entirely new gene that creates diversity.
Genetic recombination when gene recombines together to produce a unique type. It occurs between different species.
Why is a protozoan considered animal-like? It is a heterotroph. It is multicellular. It has a flagellum. It has a cell wall.
Answer:
The answer was A
It's a Heterotroph
It's means they eat thing outside of themselves instead of producing their own food.
I believe it's correct
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Heterotroph
Explanation:
I took the test and got a 90%.
Which substance's cycle can be disrupted by the addition of fertilizer and can result in eutrophication?
nitrogen
water
oxygen
carbon
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
When excessive minerals(N.P.K) and nutrient are released into the body of water from leaching and other sources,(detergents,fertilizers application,sewage etc )which leads to corresponding increase in the population of algae(algae boom)the condition is called Eutrophication.
This disrupts the oxygen cycle because,the increased algae population(algae boom) makes use of available oxygen in the habitat for respiration.With continue supply of the nutrients,the population continue to rise.The competition for oxygen with other fauna leads to shortage of available oxygen,and therefore death of these fauna,and later of the algae.
The decomposing bacteria,also used the fragment pf oxygen to decompose the algae and other dead fauna,further reducing the oxygen levels of the water,with increase in water pollution.
Answer:
nitrogen because...
Explanation:
When nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizer are carried in runoff to lakes and oceans, they can cause eutrophication, the overgrowth of algae.
Which statement best describes genetic material?
A. A single gene contains hundreds of proteins that have the code for
making more genes.
B. Chromosomes are sections of DNA that have the codes for amino
acids
C. Genes are made up of chromosomes that are packaged tightly in
DNA
D. A single gene has the code for the series of amino acids that
makes a protein.
Answer:
D. A single gene has the code for the series of amino acids that
makes a protein.
Explanation:
Genes are functional units of heredity and they are made of DNA that is packaged in components called chromosomes.
Each gene carry a genetic code which codes for the series of amino acid creating a specific protein. In general, the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids that form proteins.
Hence, the best statement describes genetic material is "D" and other given options are incorrect.
Why does the Cenozoic Era have epochs, but the Mesozoic and Paleozoic Eras do
not?
\The common use of epochs during the Cenozoic helps paleontologists better organize and group the many significant events that occurred during this comparatively short interval of time. Knowledge of this era is more detailed than any other era because of the relatively young, well-preserved rocks associated with it.
Types of Cells Comparison Chart Plant Cells Animal Cells What both types of cells have in common
Answer: Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells, so they have several features in common, such as the presence of a cell membrane, and cell organelles, like the nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.
Explanation:
Assume that the point mutation and deletion mutation are not in overlapping regions of the phage genome. What phage recombinants would you expect if a crossing-over event occurred between the regions of the two mutations?
Answer:
A recombinant phage containing both mutations.
Explanation:
A recombinant organism is produced by recombination, which is a genetic phenomenon associated with the repair of double-strand breaks in DNA. In genetic research, recombinant organisms are used to investigate target gene expression. The process of DNA repair may be associated with two different pathways: homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). In this case, the recombinant phage contains no overlapping mutations (i.e., both deletion and point mutations), thereby carrying the desired genetic combination.
natural selection occurs at the organizational level to
Answer:
B) population
Explanation:
Acts on phenotypes on the individual level but evolution is at the population level. Microevolution is evolution at the population level
Hope it helps you
what's known as meninges
Answer:
it is the three membranes that enclose the vertebrae brain and spinal cord.
Answer:
the three membranes (the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater) that line the skull and vertebral canal and enclose the brain and spinal cord
Explanation:
is an explanation required, I explained what it's known as
In the diagram below, which part of the human brain handles processes such
as thinking, hearing, and movement?
A. B only
B. Both A and C
C. Both B and C
D. A only
Answer:
c.both b and c
Explanation:
The cerebrum handle processes such as thinking, hearing, and movement in the human brain. The correct option is D: A only.
In the diagram,
A: Cerebrum
B: Cerebellum
C: Brain stem.
The cerebrum is the largest and most highly developed part of the human brain. It is responsible for a wide range of higher cognitive functions, including conscious thought, perception, memory, language, problem-solving, decision-making, and voluntary movement.
Key functions of the cerebrum:
Sensory Perception: The cerebrum receives and processes sensory information.Motor Control: The cerebrum is involved in voluntary muscle control and movement planning.Language and Communication: Various regions of the cerebrum are involved in language processing and production.Emotion and Behavior: The cerebrum contributes to emotional processing and regulation.Thus, the correct option is D.
To know more about Cerebrum, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1367208
#SPJ5
Which are three requirements for forming petroleum?
Answer:
i think it is oxygen, heat, steam heat.
Explanation:
Glycoproteins:___________.
a. contain unbranched oligosaccharides.
b. are a small fraction of the total number of proteins in a human cell.
c. are many of the cell surface and extracellular proteins.
d. have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{Option \ D}[/tex]
Explanation:
Glycoproteins have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues (type of amino acids) . They are not unbranched oligosaccharides.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Option \: D}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Glycoproteins have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues.
They are proteins which contain oligosaccharide chains that are covalently attached to the amino acid side-chains.
Please help meeee!!!!
A student asks, "How does exercise affect an individual’s heart rate?" Which step can the student complete to best help her answer the question through scientific inquiry? She can keep the results to herself. She can conduct background research. She can ask friends for their opinions. She can observe people who do not exercise.
I will mark you
Answer:
b
Explanation:
plzzzz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
When extra nutrients added to crops wash into
waterways and oceans, this is called:
-agricultural runoff
-dead zoning
-deforestation
-erosion
Answer:
I think, dead zoning is answer.Explanation:
Hope it helps you.Answer:
dead zoning
Explanation:
dead zones are formed when excess nutrients wash into bodies of water (this is known as eutrophication.)
because of excess nutrients organisms can't survive, that's why those areas are regarded as dead zones.
A science student makes the following statement:
If ferns need warm weather to grow, ferns in the warmer
areas will grow faster.
What is the student doing?
A. Conducting an experiment
B. Drawing conclusions
C. Forming a hypothesis
ОО
D. Making a prediction
Answer: D. Making a prediction