what is crystal?.give any example​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.Example- Snowflakes, diamonds, and table salt.

Answer 2

Answer:

Examples of everyday materials you encounter as crystals are table salt (sodium chloride or halite crystals), sugar (sucrose), and snowflakes. Many gemstones are crystals, including quartz and diamond. There are also many materials that resemble crystals but are actually polycrystals

Explanation:

a crystal is a piece of a homogeneous solid substance having a natural geometrically regular form with symmetrically arranged plane faces.


Related Questions

Give below are the four mixtures. Choose the correct one which can be separated by winnowing. (i) soybean and chickpeas (ii) wheat and rice (iii)cotton and cornflakes (iv)Banana wafers and chips Which of these can be separated by the method of winnowing?

Answers

Answer:

Banana wafers and chips

Explanation:

Winnowing is the process of separating heavier and lighter components of a mixture by blowing air through the mixture. This implies that the relative weight of the particles in the mixture determines whether they can be separated by winnowing or not.

However, chips are heavier than wafers. wafers refer to a very light snack which is easily blown away by a current of air. Hence banana chips and wafers can be separated using the method of winnowing.

While working in the lab, you observe the following volume.
What is the value that should be recorded?
Select one:
a)17.4 mL
b)18.4 mL
c)13.4 mL
d)19.4 mL

Answers

Answer:

B 18.4L

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is 18.4 mL

The liquid is between 19 and 17

so the answer will be 18.4 mL

15. A substance that has a melting point of 1074 K
conducts electricity when dissolved in water, but
does not conduct electricity in the solid phase. The
substance is most likely
A) an ionic solid
C) a metallic solid
B) a network solid
D) a molecular solid

Answers

Answer:

Ionic solid.

Explanation:

Ionic solid dissociated into free ions capable of conducting electricity in aqueous solution. Ionic solids are also characterised by high melting point due to strong ionic bonds. No free ions or electrons to conduct electricity in solid form.

The substance conducts electricity when dissolved in water, but does not conduct electricity in the solid phase and will be most likely an ionic solid. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What are ionic solids?

Ionic solids can be described as made of lattices of alternating ions. They are not close-packed structures because they like ions would have to touch. Ionic solids are commonly insulators because electrons are tightly held to the ions. They have high melting points due to strong ionic bonds

Due to the strong attractive forces between ions in ionic solids, they have high melting and boiling points. An ionic compound can conduct electricity in water and when it is melted.

In solution, the ions of the ionic solids are free to move and can conduct an electrical charge. The molten state also gives freedom of movement for the ions to conduct while Ionic solids are good insulators.

The ions in the solid cannot move due to the strong attractive forces between oppositely charged ions and, therefore, they do not conduct electricity well.

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Balance the following chemical
equation by providing the correct
coefficients.
[ ]FeBr3 + [ ]Na2S → [ ]Fe2S3 + [ ]NaBr

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A chemical formula can be defined as a notation that is used to show which element and how many is contained in a chemical compound.

Also, in chemistry, the sum of charges of the anion and the cation of any ionic compound is always equal to zero.

A chemical equation is considered to be balanced when the amount of reactants on the left is equal to the amount of products on the right.

Therefore;

[2]FeBr3 + [3]Na2S → [1]Fe2S3 + [6]NaBr

In the above chemical equation, we will balance the reactants in the chemical equation with the smallest coefficients possible;

[tex] 2FeBr_{3} + 3Na_{3}S ----> Fe_{2}S{3} + 6NaBr [/tex]

Two (2) moles of Iron (III) Bromide reacts with two (2) moles of Sodium Sulfide to form Iron (III) Sulfide and Sodium Bromide.

please answerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr

Answers

Answer: I'm in no way like an expert but I've heard water goes from an elevated area to a lower area. So it should be arrows that start at a more elevated to less elevated. Like white to brown, and orange to yellow, and stuff like that. I hope that helped? Anyway, have a lovely day!

Explanation:

why is
helium number 2 (the second element)
and beryllium number 4 (the fourth
element) on the periodic table ?

Answers

Answer:

See note in Explanation

Explanation:

The modern periodic table of the elements is arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers which is also in terms of the number of protons in the nucleus. That is, for any element listed on the periodic table its atomic number equals the number of protons in the nucleus. Thus, the element with 2 protons in its nucleus would be element #2 (Helium), element #3 (Lithium) has 3 protons in its nucleus and element #4 (Beryllium) has an atomic number 4 and contains 4 protons in its nucleus.

Also, this arrangement of elements finds that elements below elements 2, 3 & 4, Neon #10; sodium #11 & magnesium #12 have similar chemical and physical properties as does elements #2, #3 & #4. Such gives rise to the 'Periodic Law' => the chemical and physical properties of the elements is a periodic function of their atomic number (or, number of protons in the nucleus).

What is the mass of sodium (Na) in 50 grams of table salt (NaCl)? Show
your work.

Answers

Moooooooooosssssssssseeeeeeee

Use the image to answer the question



Cassie is working on an investigation for science. She mixes a yellow liquid and a solid chemical in a flask. Which answer best describes her results?

A.
A physical change occurred because the substances kept their properties.

B.
A physical change occurred because the liquid turned yellow.

C.
A chemical change occurred because a gas was formed from a chemical reaction.

D.
A chemical change occurred because the liquid was boiled.


PLEASE HURRY

Answers

Answer:

C. A chemical change occurred because a gas was formed from a chemical reaction

Answer:

B A physical change occurred because the liquid turned yellow.

A student spends 4.5 hours studying for a test. How much time is this equivalent to in seconds
Select one:
a)2,700 seconds
b)16,200 seconds
c)270 seconds
d)6,480 seconds

Answers

the answer is: b)16,200 seconds :)

How many significant figures does 0.09749000 have

Answers

Answer:

Number of Significant Figures: 7

Explanation:

The Significant Figures are 9 7 4 9 0 0 0. Remember: the first zeros don't count!

explain how to find the mass of water. show your calculations as well​

Answers

Answer:

You can find the mass of water by multiplying the density of water by its volume.

mass = Density x volume

Explanation:

It is very easy to find the mass of water once you know the formula of density. "Density" refers to mass per unit volume.

Density (ρ) = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Therefore, mass = ρ x volume

The density of water is 1 kg/L.

For example, if the volume of water is 500 ml, then you can get its mass by multiplying 500 ml by 1 kg/L.

Let's convert 500 ml to Liter first.

500 ml x [tex]\frac{1 L}{1,000 ml}[/tex] = 0.5 L

Now, let's compute.

mass = ρ x volume

mass = 1 kg/L x 0.5L

mass = 0.5 kg

The mass of a 500-ml water is 0.5 kg.

How will the calcium atom shown below achieve an octet if it takes part in an ionic bond?
a
The calcium atom will gain 8 electrons.
b
The calcium atom will lose 6 electrons.
c
The calcium atom will gain 2 electrons.
d
The calcium atom will gain 20 electrons.
e
The calcium atom will gain 6 electrons.
f
The calcium atom will lose 8 electrons.
g
The calcium atom will lose 20 electrons.
h
The calcium atom will lose 2 electrons.

Answers

Answer:

It will lose 2 electrons

Explanation:

Here we have a calcium atom, which has 20 electrons.

Those 20 electrons are in 4 shells. (2-8-8-2)

Saying there are 2 electrons in the valence shell (Shell N), to get to an octet with an ionic bond (with a group 16 element), those 2 electrons will have to go.

The graph indicates the running route for Tobias.


A graph with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis position in (meters). The line runs in straight segments from 0 seconds 0 meters to 4 seconds 10 meters to 6 seconds 5 meters to 10 seconds 10 meters to 12 seconds 15 meters to 14 seconds 5 meters to 16 seconds 22 meters to to 20 seconds 28 meters.

Which best describes his run?


A.From time 0 to 6, he went fast and then slowed down.

B.From time 6 to 10, he was at his slowest.

C.From time 12 to 14, he went very slow.

D.From time 14 to 18, he went toward the starting point.

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

just took the test!!

A chemical equation is shown:

C2H4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

According to the law of conservation of mass, how many atoms of oxygen exist in the products of this reaction? (3 points)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C2H4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

eqn is unbalanced - balancing by counting no. of C n H atoms

C=2 n H=4 in one C2H4

so the reaction will form two CO2 + two H2O

counting no. of O atoms: 2*2 + 2*1

=4+2

Answer:6

Explanation:

HURRRYYYY!!!!
Which of the following will lead to a thunderstorm?

Answers

C!!!! The third one!

The atmospheric factors which leads to thunderstorm are moisture, unstable air, and air way for the surface air to rise. Hence, option c is correct.

What is thunderstorm ?

Thunderstorm is a natural phenomenon occurring from the collision of clouds and accompanied with electrical current and lightening. Severe thunderstorms produce convective instability .

This instability of air  brings about a significant negative buoyancy in conjunction with thunderstorm downdrafts. Intense evaporation, negative buoyancy, and a powerful downdraft are produced as the dry air entrains with the cloud's wet air.

Thunderstorms also causes tilting of storms, displaces updraft from downdraft; Creates a vacuum affect at the top of storms and thus lift the air in the surface.

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Conservation of mechanical energy is defined as


(a) Energy of motion



(b) Law of conservation of energy



(c) The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of an object remain a constant value unless there are forces acting on the object that cause a loss of energy overall, such a friction and air resistance.



(d) Potential energy added to kinetic energy

Answers

If only internal forces are doing work (no work done by external forces), then there is no change in the total amount of mechanical energy. The total mechanical energy is said to be conserved.

help !! Im not sure how to do this ​

Answers

1)The third equation must be halved.
H20–>H2+1/2O2
So ΔΗ3=483.6/2
2)The second equation must be halved and reversed.
CO2–>CO+1/2O2
So ΔΗ2=-(-566)/2=566/2

And now :
C+O2–>CO2
CO2–>CO+1/2O2
H2O—>H2+1/2O2
(You add them)
C+H2O—>CO+H2
ΔΗrxn=ΔΗ1+ΔΗ2’+ΔΗ3’=-393.5+283+241,8=131,3

Calculate the energy of a photon with a frequency of 3.20 x 10^-11 s^-1

Answers

Answer:

E = 21.22×10⁻⁴⁵ J

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of photon = 3.20×10⁻¹¹ s⁻¹

Energy of photon = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = h×f

h = plancks  constant = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

by putting values,

E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3.20×10⁻¹¹ s⁻¹

E = 21.22×10⁻⁴⁵ J

Help me pleasee!!!!! (revised)

Answers

Answer:

bal2 is the correct answer hope this hlps have a great rest of your day.

Explanation:

How would you expect this object to behave if it starts out not moving? (The object is the circle, and the arrows show forces acting on the object.) speed up moving to the left speed up moving to the right move to the right at a constant speed move to the left at a constant speed

Answers

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

i took the test and its right

The object is the circle, and the arrows show forces acting on the object, speed up moving to the left.

what is speed ?

Speed is the ratio of distance to the time in which the distance was covered, it is a scalar quantity as it has only direction and no magnitude.

The speed is represented as s=d/t, Where, s is the speed in m.s-1, d is the distance traveled in m, t is the time taken in s

There are four types of speed such as Uniform speed, Variable speed, Average speed, Instantaneous speed

Uniform speed in which the object covers equal distance at equal time , whereas variable speed is defined as when the object covers a different distance at equal time interval.

Average speed is defined as the uniform speed the ratio of total distance travelled by an object to the total time taken by the object.

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Find the empirical formula of a
compound which contains 80% carbon
hydrogen by mass
and 20%

Answers

Answer:

Element

%

Atomic weight

Percentage at weight

Simple ratio

C

80

12

H

20

1

Hence, empirical formula of hydrocarbon  .

Hope it will help you......

SHOW WORK
A football field is 120.0 yards long, how long is a football field in inches?

Answers

4320 inches
(Multiply the length value by 36)

Answer:

4320 inches

Explanation:

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How do the trillions of cells in the human body get what they need to function

Answers

nutrients! the food and water/liquid we drink gives us the calories, the nutritions, and many more to help the cells in the human body survive.
hope this helps, feel free to mark brainliest

Which graph represents the function f(x) = 2|x|?

Answers

Answer:

It will look like a v starting the at point (0,0) with a slope of 2

Explanation:

Answer:

look at the graph

Explanation:

hope this helps, pls mark brainliest :D

Explain why ammonia is a gas at room temperature

Answers

Answer:

Originally Answered: Why is ammonia in gas form at room temperature? That is because ammonia's boiling point is -33.34 Celsius or -28 Fahrenheit. The average household temperature is about 28 to 32 Celsius depending where you live but wherever it is, it is definitely above the boiling point of ammonia.GOOD LESSONS

That is because ammonia's boiling point is -33.34 Celsius or -28 Fahrenheit. The average household temperature is about 28 to 32 Celsius depending where you live but wherever it is, it is definitely above the boiling point of ammonia.

Part F
Based on the model, do you think a fossil can form anywhere on Earth, or does fossil formation require certain
conditions? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the process of fossilisation is a continuous one. If the conditions are right, a dead plant or animal will be preserved in the rocks of the future, just as they were in the past.

Explanation:

For a fossil to form, several conditions have to be met. First of all, the animal had to live in the given area! Animals live in many environments on Earth, but not everywhere. The water above many lake bottoms and many areas of the deep ocean bottom are stagnant. The bottom water is never exchanged with surface waters, so the water contains no dissolved oxygen. Animals cannot live without oxygen, so no animals live there. In these situations, the only possibility of fossilization is if a fish or other swimming animal dies in oxygen-rich waters above, sinks down into the stagnant muddy bottom, and is buried by sediments.

Based on the model it can be said that fossil formation require certain conditions ( i.e YES )

What is fossilisation ?

Fossilisation is the process of preserving plants and animals in a solid petrified form such as rocks. Fossilisation is a continous process which is seen when dead plants and animals are left to become fossils given that the necessary conditions are met.

Hence we can concude that Based on the model it can be said that fossil formation require certain conditions ( i.e YES )

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What forms when two atoms combine?

Answers

Answer: A molecule is formed when two or more atoms combine together.

Hope this helps!

give 3 importance of learning about fault​

Answers

Answer:

These breaks, across which slip has occurred, are called faults. ... So understanding the types and patterns of ancient fault can help geologists to ... The faulting patterns can have enormous economic importance

the _ of an element is the average mass of an element naturally occurring atom, or isotopes,taking into account the _ of each isotopes​

Answers

Answer:

the atomic mass of an element is the average mass of an element naturally occurring atom, or isotopes, taking into account the percentage of each isotopes​

Explanation:

The atomic mass of an element is obtained by obtaining the relative abundances (in percentages) of naturally occurring atoms and the masses of the isotopes. The atomic mass can also be defined as the sum of the protons and the neutrons in the nucleus of an element.

In the periodic table, the atomic mass is indicated below the symbol of each of the elements and is usually in the decimal form.

3) Which element is the 2s orbital closest to the nucleus?
A) Te
B) Se
C) O
D) Po
E)S

Answers

Answer mgjvguvjngujgguhggj
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