Komatsu's sales and net income performance both declined in the mid-1980s. One of the primary causes of this decline was the strengthening of the Japanese yen against the US dollar.
At the time, Komatsu was primarily dependent on exports to the US market. As a result of the yen's gain, their products became more expensive there, which decreased US demand for them. The US market was also undergoing a slowdown, adding to the drop in Komatsu's sales.
Increased rivalry from other significant competitors in the construction equipment sector, particularly Caterpillar, which was growing its market share in Japan and other Asian nations, was another factor that contributed to the drop in Komatsu's sales.
The difficulties experienced by Komatsu and other Japanese industries were also exacerbated by the government of Japan's restrictive trade policies, such as import limits on steel.
Overall, the decline in Komatsu's sales and net income performance during the mid-1980s was due to a combination of factors, including the appreciation of the Japanese yen, increased competition, and restrictive trade policies.
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Write a concise note on the relationship between R 2,
adjR2 and F statistics. Can R2 be
negative?
R2, also known as the coefficient of determination, is a measure of how well a regression model fits the data. It ranges from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating a better fit.
AdjR2, or adjusted R2, is a modified version of R2 that takes into account the number of independent variables in the model. It is generally a more accurate measure of the model's fit, as it penalizes the model for having too many independent variables.
F statistics, on the other hand, is a measure of the overall significance of the regression model. It compares the variance explained by the model to the variance not explained by the model. A significant F statistic indicates that the model is a better fit than a model with no independent variables.
R2 cannot be negative, as it is a measure of the proportion of variance explained by the model. However, adjR2 can be negative if the model is a poor fit and has too many independent variables. This is because adjR2 penalizes the model for having too many independent variables, which can result in a negative value if the model is a poor fit.
In summary, R2, adjR2, and F statistics are all measures of the fit of a regression model. R2 measures the proportion of variance explained by the model, adjR2 is a more accurate measure that takes into account the number of independent variables, and F statistics measures the overall significance of the model. R2 cannot be negative, but adjR2 can be negative if the model is a poor fit and has too many independent variables.
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What were the assumptions made in the HM Treasury forecast which may help to explain why their forecast for the immediate, short-term impact that a vote to leave the EU would have on the UK economy was so inaccurate?
The HM Treasury forecast made several assumptions about the immediate, short-term impact that a vote to leave the EU would have on the UK economy.
These assumptions may help to explain why their forecast was so inaccurate. The HM Treasury forecast made several assumptions regarding the potential economic impact of the UK's vote to leave the EU.
However, these assumptions were largely inaccurate. The forecast assumed that there would be an immediate economic shock, a drop in consumer confidence and investment, and a decline in the value of the pound.
Yet, the UK economy continued to grow steadily, consumer confidence remained stable, and investment levels remained relatively unchanged in the immediate aftermath of the vote.
It is likely that these overestimated assumptions contributed to the HM Treasury forecast's inaccurate prediction of the short-term impact of the Brexit vote on the UK economy.
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What policy did Eugene Talmadge support that led to his reelection in 1946?
Talmadge was looking for re-appointment in 1942 and Georgia had changed the law to permit a lead representative to serve one four-year term rather than two-year terms.
Talmadge, speaking out against the actions of the courts as a threat to segregation.
Eugene Talmadge:Eugene Talmadge was a controversial and colorful politician who led the state's politics from 1926 to 1946. In the state's one-party politics of the time, his personality and actions polarized voters into Talmadge and anti-Talmadge factions during his three terms as state commissioner of agriculture and three terms as governor. In 1946, he was elected to serve as the state's chief executive for the fourth time, but he passed away before taking office.
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According to the Global-4 Text: Global economic integration is
apolitical in nature and its fundamental goal is to promote
peace.
True or False
False. Global economic integration is not political in nature.
It involves the coordination and cooperation of governments and economic policies across different countries. The fundamental goal of global economic integration is to promote economic growth and development, not necessarily peace. Global economic integration refers to the process of increasing the interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and economies through the expansion of international trade, investment, and the flow of goods, services, capital, and information across national borders.
Global economic integration has been driven by advances in technology, communication, transportation, and the liberalization of trade and investment policies. While it may contribute to peace by promoting interdependence and reducing the likelihood of conflict, this is not its primary objective.
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Question 6: Viet Tien Garment Company uses cotton fabric to produce men's shirts for export, other factors remaining unchanged, if the price of cotton fabric increases, it will cause:
a. Supply of polyester fabric (substitute for cotton fabric) increased
b. Demand for cotton fabric increases
c. Supply of men's shirts for export increased
d. Supply of men's shirts for export decreased
Question 7: Corn is a low-grade commodity if: a. An increase in the price of corn will decrease the quantity demanded of corn b. An increase in income will reduce the demand for corn c. An increase in income will increase the demand for corn d. Disobeying the law of demand
6: Viet Tien Garment Company uses cotton fabric to produce men's shirts for export, other factors remaining unchanged if the price of the cotton fabric increases d. Supply of men's shirts for export decreased.
7. Corn is a low-grade commodity if b. An increase in income will reduce the demand for corn.
6. If the price of cotton fabric increases, it will cause the cost of production for Viet Tien Garment Company to increase, which will lead to a decrease in the supply of men's shirts for export.
7. Corn is a low-grade commodity, which means that it is an inferior good. When people have more income, they tend to buy less of inferior goods and more normal goods. Therefore, an increase in income will reduce the demand for corn.
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Which of the following would scientists agree with that can help protect big cats in Africa?
A.Move the animals to a new location.
B.Stop illegal hunting.
C.Reduce the size of the grasslands.
D.Adopt a nocturnal lifestyle.
Answer: B “Stop illegal hunting”
Explanation: source:https://www.wcs.org/our-work/wildlife/big-cats
Answer:
B. Stop illegal hunting.
Explanation:
I think its B because A, Move the animals to a new location means change how that species is supposed to live. Because the cats live in Africa, they live in heat, tall grass, and they do not have alot of enemies. Also, the climate will change making it harder for that species to survive. C, reducing the size of the grasslands is not smart, it's just reducing the amount of food that the deer, or zebras, or what animal that later on, the big cat will consume. Reducing the grasslands means reducing the amount of food avaluable for the cats. D adopting a nocturnal lifestyle is not a good idea, because it would be lower the chance of their survival and lowering the chance of food.
I hope this helps : )
PLS HELP ASAP im want to give a thx to the person who helped me in my last question
Total revenue function, TR = 41 + 4Q + 3Q^2 Find the marginal revenue (MR) at Q= 14.
Total cost function, TC = 25 + 6Q - 9Q^2 + 2Q^3 Find the marginal cost (MC) at Q= 14.
Demand function for good1, Q1 = 759 - P1 + 0.75* P2 - 0.5* P3 + 0.05*Y
Price of good1 (P1) is 202, (P2) is 109, (P3) is 563, and income (Y) is 17114;
Find the price elasticity of demand (PED).
Find the income elasticity of demand (YED)
The price elasticity of demand is -0.266. and the income elasticity of demand is 11.278.
To find the marginal revenue (MR) at Q= 14, we need to first take the derivative of the total revenue function, TR = 41 + 4Q + 3Q^2. The derivative of this function is MR = 4 + 6Q. Now, we can plug in Q= 14 to find the marginal revenue at this quantity:
MR = 4 + 6(14) = 4 + 84 = 88
Therefore, the marginal revenue at Q= 14 is 88.
To find the marginal cost (MC) at Q= 14, we need to first take the derivative of the total cost function, TC = 25 + 6Q - 9Q^2 + 2Q^3. The derivative of this function is MC = 6 - 18Q + 6Q^2. Now, we can plug in Q= 14 to find the marginal cost at this quantity:
MC = 6 - 18(14) + 6(14)^2 = 6 - 252 + 1176 = 930
Therefore, the marginal cost at Q= 14 is 930.
To find the price elasticity of demand (PED), we need to use the formula PED = (dQ/dP)*(P/Q). We can find dQ/dP by taking the derivative of the demand function with respect to P1:
dQ/dP1 = -1
Now, we can plug in the values for P1 and Q1 to find PED:
PED = (-1)*(202/759) = -0.266
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand is -0.266.
To find the income elasticity of demand (YED), we need to use the formula YED = (dQ/dY)*(Y/Q). We can find dQ/dY by taking the derivative of the demand function with respect to Y:
dQ/dY = 0.05
Now, we can plug in the values for Y and Q1 to find YED:
YED = (0.05)*(17114/759) = 11.278
Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is 11.278.
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In which type of bank are the members also investors in the bank itself
Credit unions
Savings and loans banks
Federal Reserve
Commercial banks
The type of bank that are the members also investors in the bank itself is: A. Credit unions.
What is credit unions?Credit unions can be defined as the type of bank in which the members are also investors in the bank itself.
Credit unions are not-for-profit financial cooperatives owned and controlled by their members, who are typically people with a common bond, such as working for the same employer or belonging to the same community or organization.
The members pool their money to provide loans and other financial services to each other at competitive rates, and any profits generated by the credit union are returned to the members in the form of dividends or lower fees. Since the members are the owners of the credit union, they have a say in how it is run and elect the board of directors.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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If all consumers face positive (>0) search costs, there will
be little search. True or false
False. If all consumers face positive (>0) search costs, it does not necessarily mean that there will be little search.
It is possible that consumers may still search extensively, depending on the potential benefits of finding a better deal or product. For example, if the potential savings from finding a better deal outweigh the search costs, then consumers may be willing to incur those costs and search extensively.
Additionally, if consumers have a strong preference for a specific product or brand, they may be willing to incur search costs in order to find it. Therefore, the relationship between search costs and the amount of search is not always straightforward and can depend on various factors.
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What was the event of driving the Anglicans and Presbyterians out of Parliament known as?
A. Rump Parliament
B. Pride's Purge
C. Roundheads Battle
D. Mighty Fortress
What is international marketing and its importance?
The act of advertising and selling goods or services to clients in other nations is referred to as international marketing. It entails comprehending the distinctive political, legal, economic, and cultural settings of international markets and adjusting marketing techniques appropriately.
International marketing is important for a number of reasons -
1. It enables companies to contact a wider client base. Businesses may expand their sales and income potential by marketing their goods or services internationally.
2. It aids in the diversification of a company's revenue streams. A company may be exposed to economic, political, or environmental hazards if it depends largely on a single market or nation.
3. International marketing provides opportunities for innovation and learning. When businesses enter new markets, they must adapt their products, services, and marketing strategies to local customer needs and preferences. This requires creativity and innovation.
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An economy is made up of two sectors: Industry and Service. In order to produce 1 unit of production, the Industry sector uses 1/2 sector units Industry and 1/6 units in the Service sector. Moreover, to produce 1 unit of output, the Services sector uses 1/3 units in the Industry sector and 2/9 units of the Services sector.
(a) [1 point] Write the matrix of technical coefficients C for this economy.
(b) [1 point] What intermediate demands are created if the Industry sector is supposed to produce 6 units, and if simultaneously the Service sector is supposed to produce 9 units?
(c) [3 marks] Determine production levels required to meet demand 6 units in the Industry sector and 6 units in the Services sector.
The production levels required to meet the demand are 9 units in the Industry sector and 8 units in the Services sector.
The matrix of technical coefficients C for this economy can be written as follows:
C = [ [ 1/2, 1/6 ], [ 1/3, 2/9 ] ]
This matrix represents the amount of inputs required from each sector to produce one unit of output in each sector.
If the Industry sector is supposed to produce 6 units and the Service sector is supposed to produce 9 units, the intermediate demands can be calculated by multiplying the matrix of technical coefficients C by the vector of final demands d:
d = [ 6, 9 ]
C * d = [ [ 1/2, 1/6 ], [ 1/3, 2/9 ] ] * [ 6, 9 ] = [ (1/2)*6 + (1/6)*9, (1/3)*6 + (2/9)*9 ] = [ 4.5, 4 ]
Therefore, the intermediate demands are 4.5 units in the Industry sector and 4 units in the Services sector.
To determine the production levels required to meet the demand of 6 units in the Industry sector and 6 units in the Services sector, we can use the following equation:
x = (I - C)^(-1) * d
where x is the vector of production levels, I is the identity matrix, C is the matrix of technical coefficients, and d is the vector of final demands.
Plugging in the values for C and d, we get:
x = ( [ [ 1, 0 ], [ 0, 1 ] ] - [ [ 1/2, 1/6 ], [ 1/3, 2/9 ] ] )^(-1) * [ 6, 6 ]
x = [ [ 1/2, -1/6 ], [ -1/3, 7/9 ] ]^(-1) * [ 6, 6 ]
Calculating the inverse of the matrix and multiplying by the vector of final demands, we get:
x = [ [ 7/4, 1/4 ], [ 1/3, 3/2 ] ] * [ 6, 6 ]
x = [ (7/4)*6 + (1/4)*6, (1/3)*6 + (3/2)*6 ]
x = [ 9, 8 ]
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Per capita GDP (PPP-adjusted) for 2019 was $39,959 in Japan and $62,035 in the United States, respectively. Assume that TFP is the same across the two countries. Based on a simplified version of the Solow model with no growth in either productivity or population, you would expect Japan's per-capita GDP
to grow faster than the US'
to grow slower than the US'
to grow at about the same rate as the US'
to decline
Based on a simplified version of the Solow model with no growth in either productivity or population, you would expect Japan's per-capita GDP to grow faster than the US. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.
According to the Solow model, if total factor productivity (TFP) is the same across the two countries and there is no growth in either productivity or population, then the country with the lower per capita GDP should experience faster growth in per capita GDP. This is because the Solow model predicts that countries with lower levels of capital per worker will have higher rates of return on investment and therefore will experience faster growth in per capita GDP until they reach the steady state level.
Therefore, in this case, we would expect Japan's per capita GDP to grow faster than the US per capita GDP. This is because Japan has a lower per capita GDP than the US, so it should experience a higher rate of return on investment and therefore faster growth in per capita GDP until it reaches the steady state level. Therefore, the correct option is the first option.
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For your writing assignment, you need to find out
important information about your chosen country,
including:
which type of government it has.
the parts of its government.
how power is distributed.
who governs.
the people's role in the government.
Which person ruled during the Hellenistic period?
Darius I
Julius Caesar
Alexander the Great
Augustus Caesar
Alexander the Great ruled during the Hellenistic period. He was a well-known military leader who ruled over most of the known globe.
Alexander was born in Macedonia in 356 BC and succeeded his father, King Philip II, as king at the young age of 20. By defeating the Persians in the Battle of Issus in 333 BC and capturing Egypt in 332 BC, he rapidly made a name for himself as a superb military commander.
Alexander carried on with his conquests, moving eastward and capturing a large portion of what is now Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan. He is famous for the conquests Alexander the Great achieved in places like ancient India.
He constructed the city of Alexandria in the area after winning the battle against the Egyptian army, his victory over them is significant. Alexander introduced Greek culture to many conquered regions, and he created several towns that are still significant cultural hubs today.
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Third parties are often seen in what way during elections?
They serve to organize new laws and agendas the other parties must follow
They serve as a check and balance system on the main two parties
They serve as a president to politicians from similar parties
For lawmakers from comparable parties, they serve as president. What typically transpires when third parties participate in elections
How do external parties affect the political system?Sometimes in a certain kind of elections, a candidate will strike a chord with a certain demographic, gaining widespread media coverage and garnering a substantial portion of the vote. Major parties usually address this issue in the election that follows in response.
How do independent parties affect elections?Although voters rarely select independent or third-party candidates, they make an impact by promoting their ideologies. The most important role of third parties is to introduce new ideas and institutions into politics.
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how do you do this? please answer quickly
A pass though system first requires electrodes to Listen to the brain while a person thinks about the same thought repeatedly.The system then finds the brainwave pattern of that specific thought. Once it is set up, the system will unlock a device only when it recognizes that same pattern.
What is Brainwave system?Brain waves are oscillating electrical electromotive force in the brain measuring just a few millionths of a volt.
The following steps are included in a method for controlling an electronic device thought: capturing, through one or more electrodes placed close to a user's brain, signals of brainwave activity of said user; analyzing said signals to detect a pattern of said user's brainwave activity; determining, based on the detected pattern, that the user thinks about a command that controls an electronic device; and based on said determining, triggering the electronic device to carry out said command.
Therefore, correct answers are electrodes to listen to, the same thought repeatedly, and unlock.
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How could behaviour and conduct be different in different organizations?
Organizational behavior can be modeled in five different ways: system, custodial, cooperative, and autocratic models
Why do individuals behave differently within an organization?A set of learned motives derived from cultural socialization and genetically determined dispositions are linked to their behaviors. People react differently to organizational circumstances as a result. Based on management orientation, employee side with three sub-elements, and performance results, each model has three impact elements. The ways in which people differ from one another are referred to as individual differences. Every member of an organization behaves in a particular way. Because individual differences have an impact on employees' feelings, thoughts, and actions, managers need to be aware of them.
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In the United States, we have the idea that people succeed based on talent; however, gatekeepers largely determine what is presented to an audience and becomes successful. What does this suggest about commercially popular musicians?
The idea that success is determined solely by talent is a common misconception in the United States.
What does this suggest about commercially popular musicians?As the music industry is largely influenced by gatekeepers who control what is presented to audiences and what becomes commercially successful.
This suggests that commercially popular musicians may not necessarily be the most talented, but rather the ones who are favored by these gatekeepers, including record labels, radio stations, and streaming services.
These gatekeepers have the power to shape the public's perception of music and can heavily influence which artists get exposure and become successful.
Thus, many highly talented musicians may never receive the recognition they deserve if they do not have the support of these gatekeepers. Commercial success in the music industry often relies on factors beyond just talent, including industry connections, marketing, and luck.
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What groups would first phone have been marketed to
The first commercially available telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Initially, the phone was marketed to businesses and wealthy individuals.
Them who could afford the expensive equipment and the cost of installing and operating the telephone lines. The first telephone exchanges were established in larger cities to facilitate communication between businesses. As the technology improved and became more affordable, telephone companies began to market their services to a wider audience, including middle-class households and smaller businesses. By the early 20th century, telephones had become a common household item in many developed countries. It's worth noting that the initial market for the telephone was limited by the fact that there were very few people who owned telephones or knew how to use them.
Over time, as the technology became more widespread and people became more familiar with it, the market for telephones grew significantly.
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Exercise 2.2.4. Show that the dimension of the finite element space Xh defined in (2.22) is given by the following table d r=1 r = 2 r=3 2 N, Nv +Na Nv + 2No +Nc
3 N, Nv +Na Nv + 2No +Nc
The dimension of the finite element space Xh is determined by the number of degrees of freedom (DOF) of the system. Therefore, the dimension of the finite element space Xh is given by the table in the question for different values of r and d.
The DOF of the system is determined by the number of nodes and the number of elements in the mesh. The table given in the question shows the number of DOF for different values of r, which is the order of the polynomial used to approximate the solution, and d, which is the dimension of the problem.
For r=1, the number of DOF is equal to the number of nodes, N, for both 2D and 3D problems. This is because each node has one DOF in this case.
For r=2, the number of DOF is equal to the number of vertices, Nv, plus the number of edges, Na, for 2D problems, and the number of vertices, Nv, plus the number of edges, Na, plus two times the number of faces, No, plus the number of cells, Nc, for 3D problems. This is because each vertex and edge has one DOF, each face has two DOF, and each cell has one DOF in this case.
For r=3, the number of DOF is equal to the number of vertices, Nv, plus the number of edges, Na, for 2D problems, and the number of vertices, Nv, plus two times the number of edges, Na, plus the number of faces, No, plus the number of cells, Nc, for 3D problems. This is because each vertex and edge has one DOF, each face has two DOF, and each cell has one DOF in this case.
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11. 5 Election of 1796 webquest: Views of Adams vs. Jefferson
The election of 1796 pitted the Federalist candidate, John Adams, against the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson.
Adams was a strong advocate for a strong central government and a strong military. He also supported a national bank, and a mercantilist economic system that protected American manufacturers and merchants.
Jefferson, on the other hand, advocated for a limited federal government and minimal federal involvement in the economy. He was also a proponent of states’ rights, agrarianism, and a laissez-faire economic system. Ultimately, Adams won the election, but Jefferson won the popular vote.
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You are the owner of a small business, either a farm or a restaurant. Your current wage rate for individuals with a social security number is $10/hour. Explain which scenario that you would prefer (explain your rationale):
1. Raising the minimum wage to $15/hour
2. Deporting all illegal immigrants
As the owner of a small business, I would prefer the first scenario, which is raising the minimum wage to $15/hour.
This is because raising the minimum wage would allow my employees to earn a higher income and have a better standard of living.
This would also lead to increased consumer spending, which would benefit my business in the long run.
On the other hand, deporting all illegal immigrants would result in a shortage of workers, which would lead to increased labor costs and decreased profits for my business.
Therefore, I would prefer the first scenario, as it would have a more positive impact on both my employees and my business.
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Recently, it was reported that the Philippines debt has reachedP12t. (12 trillion pesos). What does this situation mean for theFilipinos
The Philippines debt reaching 12 trillion pesos is a concerning situation for the Filipinos, the same means less investment in social areas, higher inflation and higher unemployment in the nation.
Debt refers to the amount of money owed by a country to its creditors. When a country's debt increases, it means that the country is spending more money than it is making. This can have a negative impact on the economy, as the government may need to increase taxes or cut spending in order to pay back the debt.
Additionally, a high level of debt can lead to higher interest rates, making it more expensive for individuals and businesses to borrow money. This can result in slower economic growth and a lower standard of living for the citizens of the Philippines.
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Suppose a firm faces the following average and marginal products
of labor:
APL = 100 + 4L - 0.02L^2
MPL = 100 + 8L - 0.06L^2
At what value of labor does diminishing returns of production
begin?
The value of labor at which the diminishing returns of production begin is between 66.67 and 100.
Diminishing returns of production begin when the marginal product of labor (MPL) starts to decrease. This occurs when the derivative of the MPL function is equal to zero.
To find the derivative of the MPL function, we use the power rule:
dMPL/dL = 8 - 0.12L
Setting this equal to zero and solving for L, we get:
8 - 0.12L = 0
0.12L = 8
L = 8/0.12
L = 66.67
Therefore, diminishing returns of production begin when the value of labor is 66.67.
In terms of the average product of labor (APL), diminishing returns begin when the APL is at its maximum value. This occurs when the derivative of the APL function is equal to zero.
To find the derivative of the APL function, we use the power rule:
dAPL/dL = 4 - 0.04L
Setting this equal to zero and solving for L, we get:
4 - 0.04L = 0
0.04L = 4
L = 4/0.04
L = 100
Therefore, diminishing returns of production also begin when the value of labor is 100.
Overall, diminishing returns of production begin when the value of labor is between 66.67 and 100.
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Using the IS-LM-FE model of a closed economy, explain the effect
of a decline in the nominal money supply on GDP, the real interest
rate, and the price level.
Using the IS-LM-FE model of a closed economy when the nominal money supply declines, GDP decreases, the real interest rate increases and the price level decreases.
The IS-LM-FE model of a closed economy is a macroeconomic model that is used to analyze the relationship between the nominal money supply, GDP, the real interest rate, and the price level. When there is a decline in the nominal money supply, there are several effects on the economy.
First, a decline in the nominal money supply will lead to a decrease in GDP. This is because when there is less money in the economy, people have less money to spend on goods and services, leading to a decrease in demand and a decrease in production.
Second, a decline in the nominal money supply will lead to an increase in the real interest rate. This is because when there is less money in the economy, the demand for money increases, leading to an increase in the interest rate.
Finally, a decline in the nominal money supply will lead to a decrease in the price level. This is because when there is less money in the economy, there is less demand for goods and services, leading to a decrease in prices.
Overall, a decline in the nominal money supply will lead to a decrease in GDP, an increase in the real interest rate, and a decrease in the price level.
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Two psychological signs that grade 12 learners could look out for which may indicate that they are stressed
Answer:
Picking at fingernails
Tapping your foot
Explanation:
When carter is unsuccessful in his math class, we would expect carter to blame who
When carter is unsuccessful in his math class, we would expect carter to blame Carter itself.
The term "inner critic" describes an inner voice that, whether or not it is objectively warranted, condemns, disparages, or judges a person. Self-esteem and emotional health can suffer from a very busy inner critic. Sometimes those who battle constant or crippling self-criticism turn to a therapist or counsellor for assistance in altering their cognitive processes. The development of one's identity and sense of self can be significantly influenced by one's inner critic. It can be difficult to deal with negative emotions like shame, inadequacy, or guilt when an inner critic is present because it can be like a nagging voice that doubts every choice and discredits every accomplishment.
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Quantative easing after recent economic crises:
1. Defintion
2. 3 Examples and did they cause more harm than good?
3. Problems causing the economic crisis
1. Definition: Quantitative easing (QE) is a type of monetary policy in which a central bank increases the money supply in an economy by purchasing government bonds or other financial assets from commercial banks and other financial institutions. 2. Examples and they cause more harm than good are:-
a. In the US, the Federal Reserve began quantitative easing in 2008, with a goal of stimulating the economy by reducing long-term interest rates and increasing the money supply. The Fed continued to use quantitative easing until late 2014, and while the policy had mixed results, it largely stabilized the US economy.
b. In the UK, the Bank of England began quantitative easing in 2009 in response to the global financial crisis. The program expanded significantly over the next few years, and by 2012 the Bank of England had purchased over £375 billion in assets. While there were some economic gains, there were also unintended consequences, such as increased income inequality and increased risk of asset bubbles.
c. In Japan, the Bank of Japan began quantitative easing in 2001 and continued to use the policy for almost a decade. The policy was largely unsuccessful, with Japan's economy not seeing a recovery until 2013.
3. Problems causing the economic crisis: The global economic crisis of 2008 was caused by a variety of factors, including excessive risk-taking by banks and financial institutions, lax regulation of the financial industry, and unsustainable housing bubbles in many countries. Additionally, the crisis was exacerbated by the inability of central banks to respond quickly enough to prevent a collapse of the global financial system.
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