Answer:
Eagleton, 2007) that come out of a broad spectrum where the term ideology has been understood as a way to determine the thought patterns ingrained in a society as those meanings that come from a rather narrow society where ideas are established for the purpose of maintaining the ruling class.
Van Dijk (1998) ascertains that "ideologies are the foundation of the social beliefs shared by a social group" (p. 49). This socio-cognitive perspective of ideology establishes that ideologies are constructed in group members' minds. It also establishes that social beliefs organize, determine, and control the opinions of a group; these beliefs reflect what is considered as true or false, correct or incorrect, and good or bad in a society. Van Dijk ascertains that "beliefs may be constructed, stored, reactivated, organized in larger units, and such processes take place in the accomplishment of all cognitive tasks" (p. 21). Aspects of life such as worries, fantasies or fears may also be beliefs. This research study evokes in its data analysis this concept of beliefs given that pre-service social studies teachers are expressing their beliefs toward one topic or another in conjunction with EFL learning.
The second perspective of ideology presented in this study is based on Eagleton's theory (2007). He claims that ideology "is a matter of 'discourse' rather than of 'language'" (p. 223). Ideology "represents the points where power impacts upon certain utterances and inscribes itself tacitly within them" (p. 223). The concept of ideology tries to unveil the struggle between an utterance and its concrete conditions in order to achieve goals. These conditions to make accomplishments are considered as the struggle of power to maintain and reproduce social life. In this sense, Eagleton argues that "ideology is less a matter of the inherent linguistic properties of a pronouncement than a question of who is saying what to whom for what purposes" (p. 10). This approach of ideology determines that the relationships between subjects and social objectivity are complex and those relations are mediated by discourses.
Finally, the third perspective of ideology considered here is developed from McLaren (2003), who defines it as
the production and representation of ideas, values, and beliefs and the manner in which they are expressed and lived out by both individual and groups. Simply put, ideology refers to the production of sense and meaning. It can be described as a way of viewing the world, a complex of ideas, various types of social practices, rituals, and representations that we tend to accept as natural and as common sense. (p. 205)
Society is organized around different social practices and rituals that generate a feeling of belonging. People who share these feelings tend to accept social rules without restrictions. Consequently, "ideology is the result of the intersection of meaning and power in the social world" (McLaren, 2003, p. 205).
Considering previous definitions of ideology, I would like to propose my own. Ideology is the platform of ideas, values, and beliefs from which people build meaning of the world and the ways they employ to enact and live according to that platform. In other words, it is what makes meaning for people and how they act out based on their way of thinking. Certainly, ideology deals with the tension existing in power—to empower and disempower people and there are many different levels of each one of these conditions. That is to say, each group of people that shares or defends its particular ideas has a particular ideology.
Construction of Meaning
According to Wells (1995), the construction of meaning can be described in three characteristics. The first is that "meanings are made, not found" (p. 237). This characteristic involves the interdependence between these states .....
Explanation:
PlZzzzz follow me
Answer: England 2007
Explanation:
Mr. Right is a first-year teacher who at timesis unsure of himself and his ability. Lately he has begun to fear some of the questions that his students,Justin, Mady, Tyler, and Yi ask him in class. These students are very bright and he does not want them to know that he does not possess much knowledge on some of the topics that they discuss. Me. Right has opted for using remarks thatare ridiculing to these students when they ask questions, implying that theyare trying to show off their knowledge. As a result, these students no longer participate in class discussions;rather they just quietly take notes. In this scenario, what has Mr. Treight Used to discourage his students from asking questions in class?
Answer:
In this scenario, what has Mr. Treght used to discourage his students from asking questions in class? He has used operant conditioning.
Explanation:
According to operant conditioning theory, consequences have the power to increase or decrease the likelihood of a behavior taking place. Therefore, by offering reinforcements, rewards or punishments, a person can encourage or discourage a certain behavior in others. Mr. Treght has punished his students with his remarks to decrease the probability that they will continue to ask questions in class. It has clearly worked, since now they do not participate any longer.
( X^2 - 5x + 6) + (3x^2 – 8x - 2)
Help pls i really need this answer
Answer: it might be X2+3x2−13x+4
Nora has become increasingly withdrawn. She is so afraid that she will do or say something embarrassing that she has begun to avoid public places and any type of social gathering. Nora may be developing _
Answer:
Social-Phobia/Social Anxiety Disorder
Explanation:
everyday social interactions cause irrational anxiety, fear, self-consciousness, and embarrassment.
A man who is a bank president is found guilty of tax evasion. In addition to paying the government all the money he owes with substantial interest, he is sentenced to three years probation and a $50,000 fine. At the same time, a teller at the same bank is found guilty of stealing $500. The teller is sentenced to a prison term of no less than four years. This differential treatment would best represent which sociological perspective:
Answer: Conflict perspective
Explanation: Conflict perspective aims to explain the preferential differences or inequalities which exists within a society usually as a result of the gulf in class which exists between the social class such that the influential and dominant groups are treated favorably than the those in the lower Cadre. The dominant groups are afforded greater privilege and favoritism. In the scenario above, the individual who stole the greater amount got a fairer judgement than the person committed the same offense but a substantially lower amount. This is due to the conflict perspective which occurred due to the preferential treatment enjoyed by the manager who belongs to a more dominant social group.
As you work with 3-year-old Effie, you keep track of all the new words she uses. You find that, on average, Effie uses two or three new words every week over a period of several months. Based on this information, Effie's language development:
Is slower than what you would expect for a 3-year-old?
Answer: Is slower than what's expected for a 3-year old.
Explanation:
A normal child between the age range from 1-3 pick words very fast, they want to pronounce every word spoken by an adult and the older they are and with the ability to read, they want to read every word they see, this helps their progress, especially when they are surrounded with those who speak and they can guide them to reading. A child just picking 2-3 words every week on a average is poor considering the age, maybe those below the age 1 would be in such category.
"Efforts to identify the interactive influences of inherited personality traits and culturally prescribed educational practices on the intellectual development of children is most central to the major issue of"
Answer:
The correct answer will be "Nature and nurture".
Explanation:
The argument about nature as well as nurture has become one of the earliest psychological problems. The discussion focuses on the fundamental component of individual development from inherited characteristics as well as environmental influences.For just about any phenotype of traits, the response has been both, as well as a pertinent question is on whatever degree various issues decide the characteristic within the same limited context, as well as how external influences interact against genetics.Which of the following is an expectation about the occurrence of a future event or behavior that acts to increase the likelihood the event or behavior will occur? Multiple Choice the self-fulfilling prophecy entrapment reciprocity-of-liking effect diffusion of responsibility
Answer:
self-fulfilling prophecy
Explanation:
Self-fulfilling prophecy refers to the process in which an expectation that is false in its original occurrence but happens in the future. The event emerges out to happen or occur in reality in the way as expected. Such events are not likely to happen in reality in the absence of the expectation. The expectation helps in confirming or in the occurrence of the event.
The expectation about the occurrence of a future event that acts to increase the likelihood the event or behavior will occur is known as Self-fulfilling prophecy.
Self-fulfilling prophecy means a process where an expectation that is false in its original occurrence happens in the future.
Self-fulfilling prophecy happens when the event emerges out to happen or occur in reality in the way as expected.Hence, the Option A is correct because the expectation about the occurrence is known as Self-fulfilling prophecy.
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Freud felt that an individual might become stuck in a stage of psychosexual development if that person received too much or too little gratification during that stage. This is known as a(n) _____.
Answer:
Fixation
Explanation:
Fixation according to Freud, is a situation where a person is stuck in one stage of psychosexual development. The fixation psychology definition gives a relationship to having attachments to people or things that have stayed right from when someone was a child to adult.
Freud believed that most adult behavior could be because of fixation developed during one of these stages of early life. He believed this could be responsible for some sexual behavior
how many types of hazard are there?
Answer:
There are many types of hazards. But there are 6 main categories which are biological,chemical,physical,safety,ergonomic, and psycho social.
discuss modern source of energy
Answer:
Energy is the ability to do work, Energy is the process of a physical system to perform the work.
Explanation:
Energy is the several forms such as light, potential energy,electrical and the other forms of the energy process.Energy sources classified Renewable and the Non Renewable.
Renewable energy :- is the process that natural process are biomass and ocean, hydrogen.
Biomass:-The process of the energy that contain solar energy process of produce biomass.
Ocean :- Ocean is energy to represent that amount of energy.
Non Renewable :- This process is that oil and natural gas are the non renewable process of that energy. non renewable amount of pollution renewable environmental.
In a ______________ the government has to explain its action its decision to the people.
Answer:
democracy is your answer.Explanation:
hope it helps you.Answer:
in a Democracy the government has to explain its action its decisión to te people
Explanation:
Democracy means that the majority set out what needs to be done.
Rather than get mad at her roommate for spending too much time in the bathroom, Anita decided to come up with some ideas she could talk with her about, so each of them could get into the bathroom when they needed to. Anita's conflict management style would be described as _____.
Answer:
cooperative conflict management style
Explanation:
In simple words, A cooperative dispute resolution result corresponds with the benefit-based or interdisciplinary negotiating mechanism which encourages groups to try win-win conclusions . Disputing parties work collaboratively to find a compromise are much more able to ensure a confidence bond and keep coming up with equally agreeable settlement solutions.
meaning of massacre
Answer:
killing many people viciously, without any cause.
Explanation:
Identify which statement was a main concern of the Democratic Republicans
They wanted to strengthen the national bank
They wanted to protect the rights of individual states
They hoped to help Great Britain during the war in Europe
They wanted to pass new taxes
Answer:b
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The statement was a main concern of the Democratic-Republicans is They wanted to protect the rights of individual states. Thus the correct option is B.
What are Democratic-Republicans?The Democratic-Republicans were made up of many groups that placed a concentrate on parliamentary methods, the rights of the individual states, and local and social concerns.
In contrast to the Federalists, who were criticized by the Democratic-Republican Party as being in favor of monarchy and the aristocracy, the Democratic-Republicans movement saw itself as a defender of republicanism.
In order to improve security and peace, the party prioritizes a strong national defense and military and claims that dedication to wide concepts of human liberty, living standards, and westward growth" was a fundamental quality.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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Compared to the simultaneous condition, the serial condition of the experiment would be more likely to cause: A.a primacy effect. B.a state dependency effect. C.a misinformation effect. D.a dual-coding effect.
Answer:
it will be more likely to cause a dua_coding effect
Due Process of Law means: states must treat all citizens equally. all citizens have a right to a grand jury indictment. federal law cannot usurp state law. fairness of government actions.
Answer:
All citizens have a right to a grand jury indictment.
Explanation:
"Due legal process" is a legal term that refers to the obligation of all states to ensure that all citizens, regardless of anything, are entitled to a process that provides all stages, guaranteed by law, in addition to guaranteeing any and all constitutional guarantees. In this case, we can conclude that this term guarantees that any citizen regardless of what he has committed has the right to be judged by a grand jury.
This principle is so important that it is part of the declaration of human rights.
The __________ assesses suspected WMD attacks, advises civilian responders on appropriate actions through on-site testing and expert consultation, and facilitates the arrival of additional state and federal military forces.
Answer:
The right answer will be "National Guard Civil Support Team".
Explanation:
Those committees are also comprised of 22 colleges educated, full-time organizations such as the National Guard who were nationally better equipped, trained, professionally instructed.
The Civil Support Group includes the following elements:
HeadquartersAdministrationCommunicationsManagement/LogisticsHealthAssessmentThe increase in the number of older Americans has created a growing demand for nursing homes, health care, continuing education, and more. This is as a result of the changes in the __________ factors of the environment.
Answer:
sociocultural
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case the growing demand is a result of changes taking places in the sociocultural factors. Sociocultural factors are referred to as the beliefs, attitudes, rituals and practices that still reside within a respective culture and the organizations i.e. group or society that tends to affect the understanding, feelings and the beliefs of the individual.
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The number of elderly Americans is rising, which has increased demand for nursing homes, healthcare, continuing education, and other services. This is a result of the environment's sociocultural variables changing.
What is a Natural environment?All living and non-living objects that occur spontaneously, that is, unaided, are included in the natural environment or natural world. The Earth or certain regions of the Earth are the most common contexts for the phrase.
All living things interact with one another, and this interaction, along with the environment, weather, and natural resources, all have an effect on human survival and economic activity. The concept of the
natural environment is comprised of several components, including:
All the flora, bacteria, soil, rocks, the atmosphere, and natural events that occur within their boundaries are included in these complete ecological units, which operate as natural systems without significant interference from civilized humans.
Examples of universal natural resources and scientific phenomena that have no clear boundaries are energy, radiation, electric charge, and magnetism.
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Heather reads an article entitled, "Waist Circumference Associated with Life Expectancy." She wants to use the correlation reported in the article to predict her own life expectancy based on her waist circumference. What kind of correlation would allow her to make the most accurate prediction
Answer:
"A strong positive correlation" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The positive correlation seems to be the beneficial association between the two parameters in which the parameter fluctuations are positive as well as significantly related and that if another variable keeps increasing maybe the other variable keeps increasing as well and conversely.It is the proportion upon which two independent parameter functions in a comparable pattern.Such that the aforementioned seems like the kind of correlation will indeed actually enable someone to make the forecasting as accurate as possible.
Name three substances that have low viscosity and name three substances that have high viscosity
Answer:
solvents, hot water, turpentine, glues, resins and thick slurries.
Explanation:
just a few! hope this helps!
Answer:
1. gasoline
2. water
3. acetone
Explanation:
Morgan needs a new set of tires for her car, and she wants tires that will last for 50,000 miles. Her friend Ashley bought a set of Goodmonth XK-1 tires four years ago, and those tires lasted 50,000 miles. Morgan concludes that if she buys Goodmonth XK-1 tires for her own car, those tires will last for 50,000 miles. How do the following facts bear on Morgan's conclusion?
conclusion: Morgan discovers 6 acquaintances who bought goodmonth XK-1 tires and got 50,000 miles out of them. All drive different model cars
A) Has no effect
B) Weakens
C) Strengthens
Answer:
Correct Answer:
C) Strengthens
Explanation:
In the case of Morgan, her requiring car tires that would last for 50,000 miles is a requirement of her which she is determined to achieve.
In the course of her research, she found out that XK-1 tires which her friend bought met the set conditions of her. Also, further research shows that, despite 6 different people using different cars bought same tire previously, it still met the conditions which she expected,
it is safe to conclude that, those results about Xk-1 tires which she found strengthens her resolve about those tires being a good product which she should buy for her own car.
In agricultural societies,growth in population size and density increases contact between individuals and groups.
a. there is more need to regulate interpersonal relations, including conflicts of interest.
b. permanent fields tend to keep farmers tied to their land.
c. people lead simple lives with few worries.
d. people live free of government oversight and taxation, unlike those in horticultural societies.
Answer:
there is more need to regulate interpersonal relations, including conflicts of interest.
Explanation:
In choosing among alternative courses of action, Raj must consider how others might respond to the action he takes. In the language of game theory, we say that Raj must think a. openly. b. strategically. c. dominantly. d. cooperatively.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: Strategically.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as "Game Theory" refers to the study that involves the mathematical models of strategic interaction among rational decision-makers. And the primary goal of this theory is try to explain and find logic in the decisions that people take when they are in a competition. It applies to many fields of the social sciences, including the economy and business sciences.
Secondly, this theory establishes that there are different types of decision makers styles and one of them is the one that thinks strategically and that one involves the action of considering how others might respond to the action the leader takes due to the fact that he considers others opinios as a way to improve the decision that would affect the future actions and operations as well.
During her lecture, the professor told the class there would be four major points covered on the test. She counted these points on her fingers for the class to see as she discussed what would be covered. The professor's actions are an example of
Answer:
using gestures to explain better
Filip, a mentally competent 70-year-old, fills out a document stating that if he is terminally ill and mentally incapacitated, he does not want heroic cure-oriented treatments. Filip has completed a _____.
Answer:
Living will.
Explanation:
A living will is a legal document that contains the end-of-care wish of the patient who is suffering from a mental disability. In this will, the person expresses and spells out his/ her wishes about her care if or whenever incapacitated.
Filip's act of filing the document that states his wish of not to be administered with "heroic cure-oriented treatments" if his condition deteriorates or he becomes "terminally ill and mentally incapacitated" reveals he has done his living will. This allows mentally ill patients to have a say about their fate and the treatment they want whenever or if they ever need it in the future.
What is mass production?
1 when workers and machines are brought together in one place
2 identical pieces that could be assembled quickly
3 when machines take the place of many hand
4 tools the rapid manufacture of large numbers of identical objects
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When Bobby was given a work sheet in class, he screamed and crawled under his desk. Bobby would continue to scream and remain under his desk until his teacher removed the work sheet and left him alone. Which of the following extinction procedures is the most appropriate choice?
a) Extinction of behavior maintained by positive punishment
b) Extinction of behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement.
c) Extinction of behavior maintained by positive reinforcement.
d) Extinction of behavior maintained by negative reinforcement.
Answer:
the answer should be d . extinction of behaviour maintained by negative reinforcement
Romanesque religious art has been described as scaring Christians into behaving well, while much Gothic art is seen as approachable and intimate. Use examples to agree or disagree with the above statement. In your opinion, which artistic style was more effective? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Gothic art was more efficient.
Explanation:
Both Roman and Gothic art had a strong religious influence. However, Roman art passed religious concepts in a rigid and unattainable way to citizen laguns. The deities were portraits of distant forms, unsocialized and available only to the most deserving.
Gothic art in turn showed religious concepts that were less elitist, more intimate and accessible. These concepts showed deities as friendly and ready ways to listen to those who invoked them. In short, the Gothic art left religion as a refuge for all the tormented.
Rohini tells you that she once thought that the dishwasher hated her and wanted to eat her. In fact, she said that she felt that the machine was alive. At the time, Rohini was a normal four-year-old and was not mentally disturbed. According to Piaget, Rohini, at that time was probably in which stage of cognitive development
Answer:
Preoperational
Explanation:
Preoperational stage is the phase of development that occurs in between between the age of two and seven years. This involves them using signs and symbols to pass their messages across.
They are mentally okay but lack logic or ideas in explaining certain scenarios. This is why the child thought that the dishwasher was alive, hated her and wanted to eat her.
A somatic symptom disorder marked by a preoccupation with a fear or belief of having a serious disease in the face of either no or minor medical symptoms and excessive behaviors related to this belief is _____ disorder.
A. dissociative identity
B. somatic symptom
C. conversion
D. illness anxiety
Answer:
A somatic symptom disorder marked by a preoccupation with a fear or belief of having a serious disease in the face of either no or minor medical symptoms and excessive behaviors related to this belief is D. illness anxiety disorder.
Explanation:
Illness anxiety disorder is probably better known as hypochondriasis. People who have this disorder display excessive fear or worry about being sick. Often, they do not have any physical symptoms. They can also misinterpret normal body sensations or minor symptoms, attributing their cause to a grave illness. People with this disorder refuse to believe they are healthy, even though tests do not reveal anything confirming their supposed illness.