Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sunland Company estimates that variable costs will be 60.00% of sales.
Fixed costs= $632,000
The selling price of the product is $5.
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost:
Unitary variable cost= 5*0.6= $3
Now, using the following formulas, we can determine the break-even point in units and dollars.
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 632,000 / (5 - 3)
Break-even point in units= 316,000 units
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 632,000 / (2/5)
Break-even point (dollars)= $1,580,000
One of your employees mentions to you that there is an active grapevine in your organization. Which of the following assumptions can you accurately make about how to manage the grapevine in this situation? can be 2 or more answers.
a. there are likely to be very few people who have access to the grapevine, and those people are usually chronically unhappy. Avoid interacting with them if possible.
b. employees are likely to have heard something from the grapevine before they talk with you about an issue.
c. develop a relationship with the person at the center of the grapevine so you can quickly spread and receive information throughout the organization
d. paying attention to what is said on the grapevine will give you a good serve of what employees are really thinking and feeling about the company.
Answer:
c. develop a relationship with the person at the center of the grapevine so you can quickly spread and receive information throughout the organization
d. paying attention to what is said on the grapevine will give you a good serve of what employees are really thinking and feeling about the company.
Explanation:
Grape wine is a rumor and informal channel of communication that spread throughout the organization in all directions irrespective of the authorities and develops due to various reasons. In order to manage this grape wine within the organization, the leaders may need o to defend the boundaries of grapevines and avoid the spread of rumors.The assumptions that can help you to manage the grapevine are:
develop a relationship with the person at the center of the grapevine so you can quickly spread and receive information throughout the organization paying attention to what is said on the grapevine will give you a good serve of what employees are really thinking and feeling about the company.The answers to this question can be gotten in options c and d. The concept of grapevine is the fact that communications are being passed around in the organization that are based on hearsay.
These are overhead conversations. It is an unofficial means of communicating in the work place.
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Listed below are year-end account balances (in $millions) taken from the records of Symphony Stores. Debit Credit Accounts receivable-trade 694 Building and equipment 924 Cash-checking 38 Interest receivable 40 Inventory 21 Land 166 Notes receivable (long-term) 496 Petty cash fund 8 Prepaid rent 35 Supplies 12 Trademark 45 Accounts payable-trade 642 Accumulated depreciation 77 Additional paid-in capital 468 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 19 Cash dividends payable 24 Common stock, at par 11 Income tax payable 63 Notes payable (long-term) 836 Retained earnings 306 Deferred revenues 33 TOTALS 2,479 2,479 What would Symphony report as total shareholders' equity?
Answer:
Symphony would report $ 785 million as total shareholders' equity
Explanation:
Use the Balance Sheet to find the total shareholders' equity as Follows :
Assets
Non-Current Assets
Building and equipment 924
Land 166
Notes receivable (long-term) 496
Trademark 45
Accumulated depreciation (77)
Total Non-current assets 1,554
Current Assets
Accounts receivable-trade 694
Allowance for uncollectible accounts (19)
Petty cash fund 8
Prepaid rent 35
Supplies 12
Cash-checking 38
Interest receivable 40
Inventory 21
Total Current Assets 829
Total Assets 2,383
Equity and Liabilities
Equity (Balancing figure) 785
Total Equity 785
Non - Current Liabilities
Notes payable (long-term) 836
Total Non - Current Liabilities 836
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable-trade 642
Cash dividends payable 24
Income tax payable 63
Deferred revenues 33
Total Current Liabilities 762
Total Equity and Liabilities 2,383
Conclusion :
Symphony would report $ 785 million as total shareholders' equity
Fixed-income securities consist of debt instruments and preferred stock. Bonds are debt securities in which a borrower promises to pay a specified interest rate and principal at a future date.
The entity that promises to make the interest and maturity payments for a bond issue is called the:________.
Based on the information given in the following statement, answer the questions that follow: In July 2009, Walmart sold 100 billion yen of five-year samurai bonds. Lead managers in the deal were Mizuho Securities, BNP Paribas, and Mitsubishi UFJ Securities.
1. What type of bonds are these?
a. Government bonds
b. Municipal bonds
c. Corporate bonds
2. Who is the issuer of the bonds?
a. BNP Paribas
b. Walmart
c. Mitsubishi UFJ Securities
3. Which of the following statements is true about bonds?
a. When interest rates increase, the prices of U.S. Treasuries decline.
b. When interest rates increase, the prices of U.S. Treasuries increase.
4. Which of the following types of bonds has the least default risk?
a. Municipal bonds
b. Corporate bonds
c. Treasury bonds
Answer:
a. Issuer
The entity that promises to make payments on the bond is the entity that issued the bond and they are therefore known as the Bond Issuer.
1. c. Corporate bonds
When a private company issues bonds, these bonds are known as Corporate Bonds. They often offer the most return of the 3 options as they are the riskiest.
2. b. Walmart
Walmart are the issuers of the bond. The rest are Lead Managers who are often Investment banks who help in the facilitation of Bond Issuance.
3. a. When interest rates increase, the prices of U.S. Treasuries decline.
Bond prices and interest rates have an inverse relationship. This is because of the fixed interest payment that bonds offer which can either be attractive or not to investors depending on market rates. For instance, when interest rates are high, other investment vehicles will offer more returns than bonds and so people will divest from them which will reduce their price.
4. c. Treasury bonds
US Treasury and indeed Government bonds on average are the least riskiest of the options listed as they are backed by the full weight and faith of the central government and all its assets. If all else fails, the Central Government could simply print more money to pay off the bonds.
The Pioneer Petroleum Corporation has a bond outstanding with an $60 annual interest payment, a market price of $880, and a maturity date in eight years. Assume the par value of the bond is $1,000.
Find the following:________.
(Use the approximation formula to compute the approximate yield to maturity and use the calculator method to compute the exact yield to maturity. Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
A) Coupon rate %
B) Current yield %
C) Approximate yield to maturity %
D) Exact yield to maturity %
Answer:
A) Coupon rate %
coupon rate = coupon / par value = $60 / $1,000 = 0.06 = 6%
B) Current yield %
current yield = coupon / bond's market price = $60 / $880 = 0.06818 = 6.82%
C) Approximate yield to maturity %
Approximate YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n] / [(face value + market value)/2] = {60 + [(1,000 - 880)/8] / [(1,000 + 880)/2] = 75 / 940 = 0.07978 x 100 = 7.98%
D) Exact yield to maturity = 8.096%
I used a financial calculator to determine the exact YTM, but you can also do it by solving the following equation:
Price = [coupon / (1 + r)] + [coupon / (1 + r)²] + [coupon / (1 + r)³] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁴] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁵] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁶] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁷] + [(coupon + face value) / (1 + r)⁸]
880 = [60 / (1 + r)] + [60 / (1 + r)²] + [60 / (1 + r)³] + [60 / (1 + r)⁴] + [60 / (1 + r)⁵] + [60 / (1 + r)⁶] + [60 / (1 + r)⁷] + [1,060 / (1 + r)⁸]
In a credit application, besides one's capacity to pay, creditors also consider which of the following?
Answer:
The lenders use a system of five Cs to know about the creditworthiness of potential borrowers. They weigh five characteristics of the borrower and various conditions of the loan, chances of default and risk of loss. The five Cs used by the lender are capacity, character, collateral, capacity and conditions.
The first C is character, it can be known by the previous loans of the applicant. Debt to income ratio is the second C. The third C is capital, it is the amount of money possessed by an applicant. Collateral is the fourth C, it is the asset that can be used to back the loan. The fifth C is conditions, the amount of the loan, its purpose and the prevailing interest rate in the market are known as conditions.H. Tillman performed legal services for J. Laney. Due to a cash shortage, an agreement was reached whereby J. Laney. would pay H. Tillman a legal fee of approximately $12500 by issuing 2900 shares of its common stock (par $1). The stock trades on a daily basis and the market price of the stock on the day the debt was settled is $4.80 per share. Given this information, the journal entry for J. Laney. to record this transaction is:
Answer:
The journal entry for J. Laney. to record this transaction is:
Legal Expenses $13,920 (debit)
Common Stock $2,900 (credit)
Share Premium $11,020 (credit)
Explanation:
The Common Stocks are carried at par value of $1. This means that any price paid in excess of the par value is accounted for in the Share Premium Account.
The Common stocks issued are measured at the price required to settle the legal expenses and are paid in excess of par value of $1.
Share Premium = ($4.80 - $1.00) × 2900 shares
= $3.80 × 2,900
= $11,020
Classify the following costs incurred by a manufacturer of golf clubs as product costs or period costs. Also classify the product costs as direct materials or conversion costs.
a. Depreciation on computer in president's office
b. Salaries of legal staff
c. Graphite shafts
d. Plant security department
e. Electricity for the corporate office
f. Rubber grips
g. Golf club heads
h. Wages paid assembly line maintenance workers
i. Salary of corporate controller
j. Subsidy of plant cafeteria
k. Wages paid assembly line production workers
l. National sales meeting in Orlando
m. Overtime premium paid assembly line workers
n. Advertising on national television
o. Depreciation on assembly line
Answer:
a. Period Cost
b. Period Cost
c. Product Costs : conversion costs
d. Product Costs : conversion costs
e. Period Cost
f. Product Costs : direct materials
g. Product Costs : direct materials
h. Product Costs : conversion costs
i. Period Cost
j. Product Costs : conversion costs
k. Product Costs : conversion costs
l. Period Cost
m.Product Costs : conversion costs
n. Period Cost
o. Product Costs : conversion costs
Explanation:
Product Cost
Product Costs are included in Inventory/Product Valuation. All Manufacturing Costs are Product costs.
Direct Materials
The Costs of Materials that can be directly traced to the Cost Object (golf clubs)
Conversion Cost
Cost of Direct labor and Overheads cost incurred during the production of the cost object.
Period Cost
Period Costs are not included in Inventory or Product valuation. All non-manufacturing costs are period costs. These are expensed inthe period they are incurred.
Say you own an asset that had a total return last year of 12 percent. If the inflation rate last year was 5 percent, what was your real return?
Answer:
Real rate of return= 0.07 = 7%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Say you own an asset that had a total return last year of 12 percent. The inflation rate last year was 5 percent.
The effect of the inflation rate is counterproductive to the rate of return. It diminishes purchasing power.
Real rate of return= nominal interest rate - inflation rate
Real rate of return= 0.12 - 0.05
Real rate of return= 0.07 = 7%
Equivalent Units and Cost per Equivalent Unit-Weighted-Average Method [LO5-2, LO5-3]
Pureform, Inc., uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It manufactures a product that passes through two departments. Data for a recent month for the first department follow:
Units Materials Labor Overhead
Work in process inventory, beginning 58,000 $ 56,200 19,700 $24,100
Units started in process 549,000
Units transferred out 570,000
Work in process inventory, ending 37,000
Cost added during the month $ 743,270 $ 243,460 $297,540
The beginning work in process inventory was 80% complete with respect to materials and 65% complete with respect to labor and overhead. The ending work in process inventory was 60% complete with respect to materials and 40 % complete with respect to labor and overhead.
Required:
1. Compute the first department's equivalent units of production for materials, labor, and overhead for the month.
2. Determine the first department's cost per equivalent unit for materials, labor, and overhead for the month. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Overhead Labor Materials
1. Equivalent units of production
2. Cost per equivalent unit
Answer:
Material Labour Overhead
1) Total equivalent unit 607,000 584,800 584,800
2) Cost per equivalent unit (a/b) 1.32 0.45 0.55
Explanation:
Under the weighted average method of valuation, to account for completed units, it is assumed that the entire degree of work required is done in the period under consideration. So there is no separation of the completed units into opening inventory and fully worked.
Cost per equivalent unit = cost / total equivalent units
1) Equivalent units of production
Material Labour Overhead
Unit EU EU EU
Transferred out 570,000 570,000 570,000 570,000
Work in progress 37,000 22,200 14,800 14,800
Total equivalent unit 607,000 584,800 584,800
% of work done on WIP 60% 40% 40%
Note the equivalent unit for WIP is computed by multiplying the degree of work done (in %) by the units of WIP for each of the element of cost.
For example, the EU of material for WIP = 60% × 37,000 = 22,200
2. Cost per equivalent unit
$ $ $
Cost brought forward 56,200 19,700 24,100
Cost incurred and added 743,270 243,460 297,540
Total cost (a) 799,470 263,160 321,640
Total equivalent unit(b) 607,000 584,800 584,800
Cost per equivalent unit (a/b) 1.32 0.45 0.55
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost / total equivalent units
Apr. 20 Purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash. July 8 Borrowed $80,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable. ___?___ Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date. ___?___ Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date. Nov. 28 Borrowed $42,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable. Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank.
Prepare journal entries for all the preceding transactions
Answer:
Tyrell Co.
Journal Entries:
April 20:
Debit Inventory $40,250
Credit Accounts Payable (Locust) $40,250
To record purchase of merchandise on credit, terms n/30.
May 19:
Debit Accounts Payable (Locust) $40,250
Credit 10% Notes Payable (Locust) $35,000
Credit Cash Account $5,250
To record the 90-day, 10% Notes Payable and payment of cash.
July 8:
Debit Cash Account $80,000
Credit 9% Notes Payable (NBR Bank) $80,000
To record the signing of a 120 day 9% bank note payable.
August 18:
Debit 10% Notes Payable (Locust) $35,000
Debit Interest Expense $875
Credit Cash Account $35,875
To record payment at maturity.
November 7:
Debit 9% Notes Payable (NBR Bank) $80,000
Debit Interest Expense $2,400
Credit Cash Account $82,400
To record payment at maturity.
Nov 28:
Debit Cash Account $42,000
Credit 8% Notes Payable (Fargo Bank) $42,000
To record the issue of 60-day, 8% note payable.
Dec. 31:
Debit Interest Expense $560
Credit Interest on Notes Payable $560
To accrue interest expense for one month.
Explanation:
Journal entries are used to initially record business transactions of Tyrell Co. as above. They show the two or more accounts involved in each transaction. The accounts that receive values are debited, while the others are credited. This also balances the accounting equation based on each transaction.
The production manager of Rordan Corporation has submitted the following quarterly production forecast for the upcoming fiscal year: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Units to be produced 10,600 8,500 7,000 11,100 Each unit requires 0.35 direct labor-hours, and direct laborers are paid $20.00 per hour. Required: 1. Prepare the company’s direct labor budget for the upcoming fiscal year.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the direct labor budget is presented below:
Particulars Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Required
Production 10,600 8,500 7,000 11,100 37,200
Multiply with
Direct labor
hours 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
Total
direct labors 3,710 2,975 2,450 3,885 13,020
Multiply with
Direct labor
cost $20 $20 $20 $20 $20
Total
direct labor
cost $74,200 $59,500 $49,000 $77,700 $260,400
In the month of November, Carla Vista Co. Inc. wrote checks in the amount of $9,565. In December, checks in the amount of $11,465 were written. In November, $8,825 of these checks were presented to the bank for payment, and $10,285 in December. What is the amount of outstanding checks at the end of November? At the end of December?
Checks written in November $9,750
Less: Checks paid by bank in November $8,800
Checks outstanding at the end of November $950
Add: Checks written in December $11,762
Less: Checks paid by bank in December 10,889
Checks outstanding at the end of December $1,823
hope this helps!
- a random freshman
Opunui Corporation has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Finishing. The company used the following data at the beginning of the year to calculate predetermined overhead rates: Molding Finishing Total Estimated total machine-hours (MHs) 3,250 1,750 5,000 Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 20,000 $ 5,600 $ 25,600 Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per MH $ 1.00 $ 2.00 During the most recent month, the company started and completed two jobs--Job A and Job M. There were no beginning inventories. Data concerning those two jobs follow: Job A Job M Direct materials $ 17,000 $ 10,700 Direct labor cost $ 23,800 $ 10,400 Molding machine-hours 1,250 2,000 Finishing machine-hours 1,250 500 Assume that the company uses a plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours and uses a markup of 40% on manufacturing cost to establish selling prices. The calculated selling price for Job A is closest to: (Round "Predetermined overhead rate" to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
The calculated selling price for Job A is closest to: $80,290
Explanation:
Predetermined Overhead Rate = Budgeted Fixed Overheads / Budgeted Activity
= $ 25,600 / 5,000
= $5.12 per machine hour.
Manufacturing Cost Statement for Job A
Direct materials $17,000
Direct labor cost $23,800
Variable manufacturing overhead :
Molding ($ 1.00 × 1,250) $1,250
Finishing ($ 2.00 × 1,250) $2,500
Fixed Manufacturing Overheads
Molding ($5.12 × 1,250) $6,400
Finishing ($5.12 × 1,250) $6,400
Total Manufacturing Cost $57,350
Calculation of Selling Price
Total Manufacturing Cost $57,350
Add Mark -up ($57,350 × 40%) $22,940
Selling Price $80,290
The performance of the manager of Ottawa Division is measured by residual income. Which of the following would decrease the manager’s performance measure?
A. Increase in amount of return on investment desired.
B. Increase in sales.
C. Increase in contribution margin.
D. Decrease in required rate of return.
Answer:
A. Increase in amount of return on investment desired
Explanation:
The residual income is a superior measure to return on investment of he performance of a division and its manger.
Residual income is the excess of the net income of a division over the opportunity cost of the capital invested into operating the assets of the division.
Residual income = Net income - (Required rate of return × Operating assets)
For example, lets consider the following data
Net income = 300,000
Assets = 500,000
Required rate of return = 10%
Residual income = 300,000 - (10% × 500,000) = 250,000
If the require rate of return is increased to 15%, then will reduce to
Residual income= 300,000 - (15% × 500,000) = 225,000
In the options given, an increase in the amount of require rate of return would decrease performance while others would increase it
Answer :A. Increase in amount of return on
The Elle Corporation manufactures fingernail polish. Suzy buys a container of Elle's fingernail polish, applies it to her nails, and suffers a severe allergic reaction. She sues Elle under the implied warranty of merchantability. The test for determining whether Suzy will recover is whether:
Answer:
such a reaction in an appreciable number of consumers was reasonably foreseeable
Explanation:
In simple words, the given case can be related to the intent to fault or hiding the fault even after knowing about it. If in he given case it was proved that the product was allergic to a number of people then it would be stated that the company manufacturing it is the culprit of branding a harmful product.
However if it came to light that only Elle was allergic to the product due to some unique medical condition then there might not be any case to file.
On January 2, abc co. purchased 10% of XYZ Co.’s outstanding common stock for $400,000, which equaled the carrying amount and fair value of 10% of XYZ’s net assets. ABC is the largest stockholder in XYZ and ABC has the majority of the seats on XYZ’s board of directors. XYZ reported net income of $500,000 for the current year and paid total cash dividends of $150,000. On its December 31 balance sheet, what amount should ABC report as its investment in XYZ?
A. $450,000.
B. $435,000.
C. $400,000.
D. $385,000.
Answer:
B. $435,000.
Explanation:
Sine ABC has significant influence over XYZ, it must use the equity method to record its investment.
January 2
Dr Investment in XYZ 400,000
Cr Cash 400,000
Dividends
Dr Cash 15,000
Cr Investment in XYZ 15,000
Net income
Dr Investment in XYZ 50,000
Cr Investment revenue 50,000
Heavy Products, Inc. developed standard costs for direct material and direct labor. In 2017, AII estimated the following standard costs for one of their major products, the 10−gallon plastic container. Budgeted quantity Budgeted price Direct materials 0.7 pounds $90 per pound Direct labor 0.05 hours $20 per hour During June, Heavy Products produced and sold 24,000 containers using 1,500 pounds of direct materials at an average cost per pound of $92 and 1,200 direct manufacturing labor−hours at an average wage of $91.25 per hour. The direct manufacturing labor efficiency variance during June is ________.
Answer:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= 0
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard:
Direct labor 0.05 hours $20 per hour
Actual:
Heavy Products produced and sold 24,000 containers using 1,200 direct manufacturing labor−hours.
To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (0.05*24,000 - 1,200)*20
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= 0
A rule that every imported product must be opened by hand and inspected with a magnifying glass, by one of just three government inspectors available at any given time might be referred to as __________________.
Answer:
non-tariff barrier
Explanation:
The non-tariff barrier refers to the barrier with respect to trade in which it restricts the import and export of goods and services with the help of methods that do not include the tariff imposed. It also excludes the custom tariff
As in the given situation, it is mentioned that one of the government inspectors inspected i.e available at the given period of time in case of imported goods
Therefore this situation represents the non-tariff barrier
Raphael's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Philadelphia that sells gluten-free pizzas. Raphael's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the three ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Raphael signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the three ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Raphael's kitchen cannot fit more than three ovens, Raphael cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run.
However, Raphael's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Raphael lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are____________ inputs, and the ovens are_____________ inputs.
Answer:
However, Raphael's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Raphael lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are variable inputs, and the ovens are fixed inputs.
Explanation:
In the long run, all inputs are variable because eventually lease contracts expire, or they can move to new facilities. But on the short run, some inputs are fixed due to certain restraints. In this case, the restraints are the size of the kitchen and the lease contract for three ovens.
In the short run, the only input that Raphael can vary is the number of workers that he employs every week.
A company uses the perpetual inventory system and recorded the following entry: Accounts Payable 2,500 Merchandise Inventory 50 Cash 2,450 This entry reflects a:
Answer:
The entry reflects a debit to the Accounts Payable and a credit to the Merchandise Inventory and Cash, signifying full settlement of debt with merchandise $50 and cash $2,450.
Explanation:
When Accounts Payable is debited, it means that it is being paid. In this case, there are two stated ways for the settlement. The supplier was paid $50 in goods and $2,450 in cash. While, the supplier was being owed the sum of $2,500, he agreed to accept merchandise at cost of $50 and the remainder in cash of $2,450. This entry also satisfies the accounting equation, keeping the two sides in balance, as Liabilities are reduced by $2,500 and Assets are reduced by the same amount.
Draw a curve that shows the relationship between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected. The relationship between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected is called the ______ curve. This curve shows that ______.
Answer:
Laffer curve.
Explanation:
Laffer Curve is developed by
Arthur Laffer. It is used to show the relationship between tax rates and the amount of tax revenue collected by governments of a particular country. Laffer curve is used to demonstrate Laffer’s argument that sometimes cutting tax rates can increase total tax revenue.
Laffer curve shows the relationship that occurs between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected
The relationship between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected is called the LAFFER CURVE curve. This curve shows that TAX CUT CAN INCREASE TAX REVENUE.
The drawing of a laffer curve has been attached
ROI: Fill in the Unknowns Provide the missing data in the following situations: North American Division Asian Division European Division Sales Answer $5,000,000 Answer Net operating income $80,000 $200,000 $168,000 Operating assets Answer Answer $700,000 Return on investment 16% 10% Answer Return on sales 0.04 Answer 0.16 Investment turnover Answer Answer 1.5
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the missing data is shown below:
Particulars North American Asian European
division Division Division
Sales $2,000,000 $5,000,000 $1,050,000
Net Operating
Income $80,000 $200,000 $168,000
Operating
assets $500,000 $2,000,000 $700,000
Return on
Investment 16% 10% 24%
Return on sales 0.04 0.04 0.16
Investment
turnover 4 2.5 1.5
Working notes :
1. For North American division
Sales is
= Net operating income ÷ return on sales
= $80,000 ÷ 0.04
= $2,000,000
Operating assets is
= Net Operating income ÷ return on investment
= $80,000 ÷ 16%
= $500,000
Investment turnover is
= Sales ÷ operating assets
= $2,000,000 ÷ $500,000
= 4
For Asian Division
Operating assets is
= Net operating income ÷ return on investment
= $200,000 ÷ 10%
= $2,000,000
Return on sales is
= Net Operating income ÷ sales
= $200,000 ÷ $5,000,000
= 0.04
Investment turnover is
= Sales ÷ operating assets
= $5,000,000 ÷ $2,000,000
= 2.5
For European division:
Sales is
= Operating assets × investment turnover
= $700,000 × 1.5
= $1,050,000
Return on investment is
= Net operating income ÷ operating assets × 100
= $168,000 ÷ $700,000
= 24%
Sunland Company had net credit sales of $13017000 and cost of goods sold of $10351500 for the year. The average inventory for the year amounted to $1545000. The inventory turnover for the year is
Answer:
Inventory turnover= 6.7
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
cost of goods sold= $10,351,500
The average inventory for the year amounted to $1,545,000.
To calculate the inventory turnover, we need to use the following formula:
Inventory turnover= Cost of goods sold/ average inventory
Inventory turnover= 10,351,500 / 1,545,000
Inventory turnover= 6.7
The present value of free cash flows is $15 million and the present value of the horizon value is $100 million. Calculate the present value of the business.
A. $15 million
B. $100 million
C. $115 million
D. Cannot be determined.
Answer:
Option C, $115 million is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Given the present value (PV) of cash flow = $15 million
The present value of time horizon = $100 million
Now we have to calculate the present value (PV) of the business and this can be calculated by just adding the present value of free cash flows and the present value of horizon value.
The present value of the business = the present value (PV) of cash flow + The present value of the time horizon.
= 15 million + 100 million
= 115 million.
Therefore, option C. $115 million is correct.
What must be the price of a $ 2 comma 000 bond with a 5.8% coupon rate, annual coupons, and 30 years to maturity if YTM is 10.1 % APR?
Answer:
Price of bond= $1,196
Explanation:
The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of bond would be worked out as follows:
Step 1
Calculate the PV of interest payments
Annual interest payment
= 5.8% × 2,000× = 116
PV of interest payment
A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- 116
r- annual yield 5.8%
n = 30
= 116 × (1-(1.101)^(-30)/0.101
= 1084.465
Step 2
PV of redemption Value
PV = $2000 × (1.101)^(-30)
= 111.53
Step 3
Price of bond
= 111.53 + 1084.465159 = 1195.99
Price of bond= $1,196
Suresh Co expects its five departments to yield the following income for next year
Dept. M. Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $35,500 $17,100 $33,500 $33,000 $15,400 $134,500
Expenses
Avoidable 4,400 14,200 10,700 8,000 19,900 $57,200
Unavoidable 19,000 7,200 2,700 16,000 4,100 $49,000
Total expenses 23,400 21,400 13,400 24,000 24,000 106,200
Net income (loss) $12,100 $(4,300) $20,100 $,000 $(8,600) $28,300
Recompute and prepare the department income statements including e combined total column for the company under each of the following separate scenarios.
1. Management elimates departments with expected net losses.
DEPARTMENTS WITH EXPECTED NET LOSSES ELIMATED
Dept. M. Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Expenses
Avoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Unavoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Total expenses
Net income (loss)
2. Management eliminates departments with sales dollars that are less than avoidable expenses.
DEPARTMENTS WITH SALES THAN AVOIDABLE EXPENSES ELIMATED
Dept. M. Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Expenses
Avoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Unavoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Total expenses
Net income (loss)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation is presented below
1.
Particulars Dept. M Dept N Dept O Dept P Dept T Total
Sales $35,500 0 $33,500 0 0 $102,000
Expenses
Avoidable $4,400 0 $ 10,700 0 0 $23,100
Unavoidable $19,000 $7,200 $2,700 $16,000 $4,100 $49,000
Total
expenses $23,400 $7,200 $13,400 ($16,000) ($4,100) $72,100
Net income
(loss) $12,100 ($7,200) $22,100 ($16,000) ($4,100) $29,900
As we can see that department N, P and T are suffering from losses so these are closed
2. Department N and T had fewer sales dollars than avoidable costs, and certain units will be dropped. Yet there will always be unavoidable costs to incur.
Particulars Dept. M Dept N Dept O Dept P Dept T Total
Sales $35,500 0 $33,500 $33,000 0 $102,000
Expenses
Avoidable $4,400 0 $ 10,700 $8,000 0 $23,100
Unavoidable $19,000 $7,200 $2,700 $16,000 $4,100 $49,000
Total
expenses $23,400 $7,200 $13,400 $24,000 $4,100 $72,100
Net income
(loss) $12,100 ($7,200) $22,100 $9,000 ($4,100) $29,900
The market supply curve is: perfectly inelastic in the long run, but not the short run. more elastic in the long run than in the short run. less elastic in the long run than in the short run. perfectly elastic in the short run, but not the long run.
Answer:
The answer is B. more elastic in the long run than in the short run
Explanation:
Supply is usually more elastic in the long run than in the short run because it is a known fact factors of production(labor, capital etc.) can be utilised to increase supply in the long run whereas in the short run only labor can be increased.
And also, because because there is time for firms to enter or leave the industry.
4. (Compensating Balance) Quick Loan Bank offers your firm a line of credit at 8.25% annually up to $25 million. In addition, the bank requires you to maintain a 5% compensating balance against the amount you borrowed. What is the effective interest rate on this line of credit
Answer:
9.51%
Explanation:
In this question, we are interested in calculating the effective interest rate on this line of credit
Firstly, we calculate the interest value = 8.25% * 25 million = 2,062,500
Next is to calculate the compensating balance = 5% of 25 million = 1,250,000
Mathematically;
Effective interest rate = interest/(loan - interest - compensating balance)
Effective Interest rate = 2062500/(25000000-1250000-2062500)) = 0.0951
= 9.51%
The following information pertains to Lightning Inc., at the end of December: Credit Sales $ 20,000 Accounts Payable 10,000 Accounts Receivable 10,400 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 400 credit Cash Sales 20,000 Lightning uses the aging method and estimates it will not collect 7% of accounts receivable not yet due, 21% of receivables up to 30 days past due, and 46% of receivables greater than 30 days past due. The accounts receivable balance of $10,400 consists of $7,500 not yet due, $1,600 up to 30 days past due, and $1,300 greater than 30 days past due. What is the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense
Answer:
Lightning Inc.
Computation of Bad Debts Expense:
7% of $7,500 = $525
21% of $1,600 = 336
46% of $1,300 = 598
Total $1,459
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Credit Sales $ 20,000
Accounts Payable 10,000
Accounts Receivable 10,400
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 400 credit
Cash Sales 20,000
Lightning uses the aging method and estimates it will not collect 7% of accounts receivable not yet due, 21% of receivables up to 30 days past due, and 46% of receivables greater than 30 days past due.
The accounts receivable balance of $10,400 consists of $7,500 not yet due, $1,600 up to 30 days past due, and $1,300 greater than 30 days past due.
Age Analysis of Accounts Receivable balance of $10,400
Not yet due up to 30 days greater than 30
past due days past due
Percentage 7% 21% 46%
Balance $7,500 $1,600 $1,300
Bad debts $525 $336 $598
Bad debts Expense = $1,459
A recent medical study reports new benefits of cycling. Simultaneously, the price of the parts needed to make bikes falls. The demand curve would
Answer:
D
Explanation:
here is the full question :
A recent medical study reports new benefits of cycling. Simultaneously, the price of the parts needed to make bikes falls. The demand curve would _________ and the supply curve would__________
a
a. Shift to the right, shift to the left
b. shift to the left, shift to the right
c. shift to the left, shift to the left
d. shift to the right, shift to the right
as a result of the medical study, the demand for bikes would increase. this would shift the demand curve outwards or to the right.
the fall in price of parts needed to make bikes would reduce the cost of making bikes. this would lead to an increase in the supply of bikes. the supply curve would shift outward as a result.