Schultz et al (1980) assessed the intelligence of 100 young and 100 older people (average age was about 20 years and 64 years respectiv ely). They found declines in certain kinds of intelligence and spontaneous flexibility with age.
(a) Identify the independent and dependent variables in this study. (b) Did they use a longitudinal or crosssectional design? Briefly explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Independent - age; Dependent - intelligence

b. Cross-sectional

Explanation:

Scientific experiments label the variables that they employ in two ways: dependent and independent. Independent variables are those that are changed or manipulated by the researchers. In this case, the researchers are exercising control over the variable of age by selecting a particular type of people. This also means that the researchers believe this variable to have a direct effect on the dependent variable.

On the other hand, dependent variable refers to the variable being tested and measured. It receives this name because the variable is "dependent" on the independent variable. In this case, intelligence is the variable that is believed to depend on age.

Finally, this is also an example of a cross-sectional study. Cross-sectional studies interview different samples of people at a particular point in time. This allows us to have a snapshot of a group at a particular moment. This is different from longitudinal studies, which follow the same sample of people over a long period of time.


Related Questions

order was
Melissa went to the store to buy three ingredients she needed to finish dinner. Her three purchases cost $5.46,$0.99 and $2.35. What was the total amount of Melissa’s purchase before tax?

Answers

Answer:

the total amount was $8.80

PLEASE HELP!!

"After this fine last lesson I managed to make a small fire out of wet twigs, got a cup of tea, stripped off my dripping clothing, wrapped myself in a blanket and lay brooding on the gains of the day and plans for the morrow, glad, rich, and almost comfortable."

This detailed sentence, used to describe the writer's activities, reveals the writer's (5 points)

calculating ways
mournful outlook
detailed plans
utter exhaustion
optimistic attitude

Answers

answer:

mournful outlook

steps:

I guess because the person is brooding over his gains and brooding is thinking about something that makes them sad and also the fact that he gets cozy with a cup of tea and a blanket just to think about his day which was sad I guess though

Need Help
*Please Show Work*​

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

15/25=x/55

825=25x

x=33

The house is 33 feet tall.

Hope this helps :)

Which of the following student question resembles critical thinking?



Answers

Answer:

Critical thinking with students means that they can take information and analyze it, draw conclusions, form and defend opinions with data to back it up, reflect on their work, and approach problems in a systematic way.

Explanation:

The student question resembles critical thinking take information and analyze it, draw conclusions, form and defend opinions with data to back it up, reflect on their work, and approach problems in a systematic way.

What is critical thinking?

Critical thinking with students means that they can take information and analyze it, draw conclusions, form and defend opinions with data to back it up, reflect on their work, and approach problems in a systematic way.

A critical thinking includes sound professional judgment, uncomfortable and challenging decision making and action based on professional knowledge and experience.

Learn more about critical thinking

https://brainly.com/question/12980631

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The functional residual Capacity is obtained by adding together which of the following respiratory volumes

Answers

Answer:

1800 – 2200 mL. FRC = RV+ERV.

what is a trade agreement the US is currently negotiating

Answers

Answer:

exporting trade I think

Answer:

The current US trade agreement is exportation...

Explanation:

#PLATOFAM

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