Answer:
Operational definition
It is a definition of a variable in terms of precisely how it is to be measured. These measures generally fall into one of three broad categories: self-report measures, behavioral measures, and physiological measures. Generally, operational definitions should be concrete and measurable. Defining variables in this way will allow Dr. Nicole and her team to see if the AP Psychology test they are developing has validity. Also, they need operational definitions so as to understand how generalizable the findings of their test are.
Standardization
It refers to the consistency, objectivity, and uniformity of how tests are administered and scored. Many psychological tests are about comparing an individual's score to other people's scores to see how that person did in a specific measure. It is important for Dr. Nicole and her team to understand the concept of standardization so that the results of the AP Psychology test they're developing can be empirically documented, and the test scores can be shown to have a relative degree of validity and reliability prior to data analysis, such that the results of the AP Psychology test is generalizable and replicable.
Normal curve
The normal curve is a hypothetical distribution of scores that is widely used in psychological testing. Normal curve distributions are very important in psychological testing and assessment because of the relationship between the mean, standard deviation, and percentiles, and is used to characterize complex constructs containing continuous random variables. It is important for Dr. Nicole and her team to know whether scores are normally distributed because it makes a difference in the kind of statistical tests that are appropriate for analyzing and interpreting the numbers. When measurements produce a normal distribution, certain things are predictable. In fact, many behavioral measurements result in normal distributions.
Reliability, validity, and bias
Reliability is when a test or assessment consistently delivers the same results. Dr. Nicole and her team can strengthen the reliability of their test by providing data collectors and respondents with clear instructions on how to administer and complete the test.
Validity is when a test accurately measures what it intends to measure. Dr. Nicole and her team will know if their measurement is valid when it produces results addressing the specific outcome they wish to measure using the AP Psychology test. Validity is also supported when the results produced by the AP Psychology test can be corroborated by information from other sources.
Finally, tests should be free of bias, which is when different groups of people consistently have different scores on an assessment. Results are considered biased when they are systematically skewed or distorted, which is due to several reasons such as the over- or under-representation of particular groups in the dataset, and due to question wording that tends to encourage or discourage particular responses. The timing of data collection can also systematically bias results. These are the things that should be avoided by Dr. Nicole and her team.
Explanation:
1. What event ended in 1991 leading to the independence of Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan? (2 points)
What mountain range lay on the southern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and
is a barrier for access to inner China?
Answer:
The Himalayas
Explanation:
Which of the following were things that happened to Native Americans as 4 points a result of Manifest Destiny? (Select 4) *
A Native American claims to the land were ignored
B Native Americans were given gold and valuable cloth in trade for their land
CNative Americans were sometimes paid for their land but never it's full value
DNative Americans were removed from their land by force
E Native Americans who resisted removal were killed
F Native Americans were given special seats in Congress so they could have a voice in government
Answer:
a,c,d,e would be the right choices i believe
why are there people of african descent in barbados ?
Answer:
At first, Dutch traders supplied the equipment, financing, and African slaves, in addition to transporting most of the sugar to Europe.
Explanation:
Do you agree with Hamilton that it is better to have a man with the wrong principles as president then one with none? Explain your answer
what would happen if a serf decided to run away.
hello,
if a serf decided to run away/run away to another country,
there may not be proof of their standing, Also they would send men to hunt serf's down, The family of the serf would also be fined/or evicted.
Thank you have a great day:)
What insights about the Puritans do you gain from reading "The Crucible"- insights don't usually find in a history textbooks?
Answer: The mentality of goodness
Explanation:
When reading through the book of "the Crucible", what is of notable character amongst the Puritans is their emphasis on the idea of goodness. Most of the characters displayed this as they were built with the mentality of them being judged by God when they die, so they make every effort to be good and kind to those around them.
The insights that can be gotten from the puritans are
They were an industrious peopleThey had values, self reliance was one of such.They believed so much in the bible.They were also very simple people.Who were the Puritans?The Puritans were a group of Christians that arose out of Europe.
These people believed that every thing that was not outlined in the bible had to be done away with.
The bible was very central to the way that they lived their lives.
Read more on the puritans here:
https://brainly.com/question/316568
How does Takei's discussion of the 442nd contribute to the
meaning of the text?
Answer:
They were feared and suspected, hated. Gravity, became his normality. No matter how just their cause and how loyal to the country they proved of honor.
Explanation:
I majored in Social Studies
Why did atlanta develop into one of Georgia’s leading cities during wwll.
Many wartime industries grew within the city.
many troops were trained within city limits
Atlanta developed a major port at the time
Atlanta had the biggest airport in the south
Atlanta developed as one of Georgia’s leading cities during WWll because many wartime industries grew within the city.
WWIIAtlanta, before WWII, followed a traditional economy that is agriculture.
The supply of farm labour reduced by the war effort.
Many farmers sold their land to manufacturers industries making weapons, which led to the migration of people in urban centres.
Georgia’s contribution to the war came from the coastal region.
Civilians constructed Liberty ships to transport troops and goods to Europe.
Thus option A is the correct answer.
Learn more about WWII here:
brainly.com/question/651584
How many presidents have been removed from office after impeachment none one two three
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998
What do you think is the most important social problem facing your country? Why do you think they are the more important than other social problems? What effects do you think it is having on your country?
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
I think that the most important social problem that we are facing is climate Crisis and Clean Energy.Clean energy gives an assortment of ecological and monetary advantages, remembering a decrease for air contamination. An assorted clean energy supply likewise decreases the reliance on imported fills and the related monetary and natural costs this brings about.
Explanation:
In addition, sustainable advances can progressively set aside clients cash as they uproot emanations from petroleum derivatives. Wind and sun oriented energy have encountered noteworthy development and colossal expense enhancements over the previous decade without any indications of easing back down.
I live in a place where the government owns the means of production. I live
in a -
Answer:
Yes, command economy should be correct
Explanation:
In 1914, Alabama produced 1.7 million bales of cotton, but three years later produced only 515,000, bales. Meanwhile, in Georgia, 5.2 million acres of land was dedicated for cotton production in 1914, but by 1923 there were just 2.6 million acres used for growing cotton. All of this was the result of the work of a tiny insect: Boll Weevil.
Alabama and Georgia first felt the effects of the boll weevil at different times. What would account for this difference in timing?
A) The infestation moved from west to east.
B) The infestation moved from east to west.
C) Georgia had better ways to deal with the problem.
D) Alabama was further from the insect's point of origin.
The quran is the only authority a Muslim needs 12 marks
Answer:
The Qur'an is the authority a muslim needs in life to some christians is right because it was made by Allah which teaches the ways of Islam and how to act upon them which makes them believe the Qur'an is the most only authority a muslim needs in life.
Explanation:
With which statement would Nia Dennis MOST likely agree?
A
Attending UCLA has been a challenging and painful experience.
B
Being powerful and explosive is the most desirable trait in gymnastics.
C
Having a video of a routine go viral is the best feeling in the world.
D
Supporting and encouraging young Black gymnasts is important.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I would agree with felt that way
What has made it difficult for foreign investors to put money into some African countries? A)The presence of drought. B)The lack of natural resources. C)The threat of foreign invasions. D)The absence of government stability.
i think that the anwser is d
Answer: d
Explanation: hope this helps
Which part of the government was created to respondmost directly to the will of the people?
Answer:
house of representatives
Explanation:
ez
Steps
Find three international news stories. Choose one foreign country to focus on for all three stories. It may help to scan and search the news first before choosing your country. Scan news articles for political, economic, or social issues about your country. Select one article for each type of news:
political
economic
social
Be sure to save each article and its source. You need to include the whole URL, or Internet site address link, in your work. You and your instructor may need to find the article later.
You may find this activity on how to Research helpful for this step.
You may also find these Search Tips helpful for starting your research. Look for sites for "world" or "international" news to begin. Some sites may have further links to specific regions or countries for articles, videos, and more.
Read your articles carefully. Write a one-paragraph summary of the ideas, events, or information in each article. Each summary should be four to six sentences in length.
As you read your article, compare the news for your chosen country with current news in the United States. You may refer to the same news sites above for information on the United States. Write a paragraph of four to six sentences to answer the following questions:
Do the countries have similar issues happening?
How might events in these two countries influence each other?
Answer:
Political: Colombia was close to legalizing abortion. Instead, a top court kept restrictions in place
Source: The Washington Post, Date: 3/03/2020
On 2006, Colombian constitutional court ruled abortion was legal in three specific cases: pregnancy resulted from violation, a risk to the mother's life, or fetus malformation. However, pro-choice activists argue that poor women find too many barriers to access legal abortion, hence they risk their lives using illegal abortion clinics. Therefore, legal abortion reduces inequality between poor and middle-class women. Colombian pro-choice activists received a boost when the president announced he intends to issue a bill to legalize abortion. Pro-choice activists hoped that the Colombian Constitutional court would rule to legalise abortion in the country, but the legalisation of abortion was one vote short to be ruled.
Economic: UPDATE 1-Colombia tries to calm coronavirus fears, market skeptical
Source: Reuters, 9/03/2020
Colombia's government and central back stated on Monday that Colombia's economy can withstand the coronavirus' impact on the global economy. The finance ministry stated that the fundamentals of the Colombian economy are still solid and will absorb the described external shocks without severe trauma to financial activity and stability. However, analysts disagree with the government's statement. Crude is the main Colombian export and source of foreign exchange, so after Monday's 10% fall on oil price, the Colombian peso lost 6.29% of its value. Therefore, it is plausible that the Coronavirus impact over the economy could lead the Country to miss the fiscal deficit target of 2.2% of GDP, leading to a credit rating downgrade.
Social: Colombia Is Dealing With a Terrifying Refugee Crisis. Will Wealthy Nations Step Up to Help?
Source: The New York Times, 03/10/2020
More than 5 million people have fled Venezuela in the past 15 years, the largest refugee crisis in Latin America in recorded history. Venezuelans refugees reaching Colombia are in dire poverty conditions, fleeing from violence as well as from hunger, disease and lack of basic necessities, making Colombia one of the largest receivers of Venezuelan migrants. Therefore, Colombia is the country that has received the heaviest burden, with thousands of people crossing its border each day. To attend the crisis, the country is by its own means, and the money simply is not enough. Roughly, each Venezuelan refugee has received about $125. Given the size of the crisis, wealthy nations should do more than they are doing to support Colombia and Venezuelans refugees to overcome this crisis.
Explanation:
where is esi when the chapter begins
happy new year my peeps
Why were farmers in the Middle Colonies able to raise crops and livestock for sale and export?
Answer:
Because the soil was so rich and fertile, many middle colonists farmed. The middle colonies were known as the bread basket colonies due to all the food and crops they harvested.
Explanation:
Answer:Because the soil was so rich and fertile, many middle colonists farmed. They farmed more than they could eat, so many used the rivers to export their extra crops to the cities. They would sell their goods in cities like Philadelphia and New York.
Explanation: vvvvv
List five Christian recitation
Answer:
A recitation in a general sense is the act of reciting from memory, or a formal reading of verse or other writing before an audience.
Hope this helps :)
picture below
thanks
Answer:
club
good luck, i hope this helps :)
Answer one of the two, please!!!
What was the significance of building the Egyptian pyramids? Do you agree or disagree with how the pyramids were built? Support your answer.
Explain why the Nile River was called “The Gift of the Nile” and support your answer with evidence learned throughout the unit.
Answer:
the pyramids
Explanation:
they were built so that the pharoahs would have tombs that they could rest in.
Please give me answer with evidence of the answer.. Don't send just the answer and looking for question ! Look at the image ! I give 10 points and 5+ points
Answer:
A is answer
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Which of the following was not an accomplishment of the Han dynasty.
A. The invention of paper
B. The invention of the seismograph
C. The popularization of the use of calendars
D. The popularization of the use of ink
Please help thank you!
i need help will give crown
2: NF
3: F
4: NF
5: NF
6: F
7: F
8: NF
9: F (not sure abt this one sorry)
10: NF
11: F
12: NF?
13: F
14: NF
15: NF
16: F
17: F
18: F
sorry if any of these are wrong!! <3
Why is nationality important?
Answer:
Nationality is important because gives the feeling of being proud and it bring people at a point in which they have a feeling to respect the nation.
Explanation:
Answer:
is in the explanation
Explanation:
Humans have always wanted to be apart of something and without that feeling we feel lost and useless and nationality can provide that sense of belonging and community that us humans crave.
What state refused to follow federal law during the nullification crises.
Answer: Georgia
Explanation:
Which feature separates watersheds?
basins
bays
ridges
rivers
ridges im taking the test on edge
Answer:
ridges
Explanation:
Which of the following are processes by which state judges can be removed from office?
i. Impeachment by state legislature
ii. Removal by state supreme court
iii. Impeachment by state governor
A.
i only
B.
i and ii only
C.
ii and ii only
D.
i, ii, and iii
Answer:
i and ii only (b)
Explanation:
Answer:
B :)
Explanation:
got it right on the edge and if you want an explanation dm me :)