Match the following.
1. mutation
2. reproduction
3. population
4. generation
5. genotype
6. phenotypes
7. phenotype
Natural selection is differential______among individuals in a______due to differences in_____, which are said to be adaptive. Individuals with the adaptive______have a reproductive advantage (increased reproductive fitness); therefore, they contribute a disproportionately high number of progeny to the next_____. The adaptive_____and the underlying_____will increase in frequency in the______over time.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

reproduction

population

phenotypes

phenotype

genotype

genotype

mutation

generation

Explanation:

Natural selection is differential reproduction among individuals,  in a population  due to differences in phenotypes, which are said to be adaptive.

Individuals with the adaptive phenotype have a reproductive advantage (increased reproductive fitness);  therefore, they contribute a disproportionately high number of progeny to the next genotype.

The adaptive genotype and the underlying mutation will increase in frequency in the generation over time.


Related Questions

Humans process some foods by adding chemicals to reduce harmful bacterial growth. This allows foods to be edible for longer periods of time. Which best describes the advantages of food processing? control of density-independent limiting factors such as disease spread control of density-dependent limiting factors such as disease spread control of density-dependent limiting factors such as predation control of density-independent limiting factors such as predation

Answers

The statement that best described the advantage of food processing is that it controls density-dependent limiting factors such as the spread of diseases.

Processing foods through the addition of chemicals have the ability to kill off pathogens in foods, thus making the foods safer for consumption. The consumption of pathogen-free foods means that pathogenic diseases will be reduced to a minimum in a population.

The spread of diseases is a density-dependent limiting factor of a population. Density-dependent limiting factors have either positive or negative correlations with population growth. Other density-dependent limiting factors include competition and predation.

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Answer:b

Explanation:

According to the Law of Conservation of energy, the amount of energy before and after a reaction must be the same. Which statement below is true?

Answers

Answer:

Yes this is correct there has to be the same amount of energy in a chemical reaction before during and after the reaction. While the energy states may change from potential energy to heat energy to expended energy there is still the same amount of energy.

Explanation:

The energy before and after any  chemical reaction must remain the same.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

The principle of the conservation of energy states that energy can not be created nor destroyed nor destroyed. This is a key principle in the conservation of energy.

Hnece, this principle implies that the energy before and after any  chemical reaction must remain the same.

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Which combination of atom will form a molecule,but not a compound?

Answers

Answer: Hydrogen

Explanation:
Hydrogen gas (H2) is a molecule, but not a compound because it is made of only one element. Water (H2O) can be called a molecule or a compound because it is made of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms.

Cameron reads in his textbook that animal cells are composed of 90 percent water and 10 percent protein, carbohydrate, nucleic acid, lipid, and other molecules. He learns that homeostasis is the process by which this composition is maintained. How does an organelle in an animal cell control the content of water and other material in the cell?

a.the cell wall splits apart to allow water and materials to enter the cell and waste products to leave the cell
b.the cell membrane is selectively permeable,whic controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell by passive and active transport
c. vacoules in the cell open and draw in the only materials needed from outside the cell
d .lysosomes move out the cell to capture and bring back needed materials

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option B. the cell membrane is selectively permeable, which controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell by passive and active transport.

Explanation:

The cell membrane is the most essential cell organelle that is mainly responsible for the regulation of homeostasis of the cell. It acts as a barrier between the outer environment and cell components are enclosed in the cell organelles and cytoplasm by regulating the movement of the material in and out of the cell.

This movement can be active or passive transport depending on the nature of the material as it is a selectively permeable membrane.

The correct answer is - option B.

Answer: Which of the organelles below were observable under high power? Check all the organelles that you could see.

cell membrane

nucleus

vacuoles

ribosomes

Explanation: it is A and B for the second one and the 1st  one is also A

What to categories do fungi not belong to

Answers

fungi doesn’t belong in plants, animals and bacteria

Answer:

Fungi doesn't belong to animals, plants, or bacteria.

Explanation:

Fungi are a group of living organisms which are classified in their own kingdom.

What would happen if a macromolecule was missing?

Answers

Answer:

If you were to not have any proteins in your being, you would eventually die. This is because all your cells need proteins to function. Without proteins, they cannot function.

Explanation:

If a macromolecule is missing, it will eventually affect your cell's functions and leads to the death of an individual.

What is a Macromolecule?

A macromolecule may be defined as a type of very large molecule that is extremely important for the accomplishment of biophysical processes like metabolic functions, cellular needs, etc. Some examples of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, fats (lipids), etc.

According to the question, if macromolecules like carbohydrates are missing, the cells of an organism do not need energy for metabolic and cellular functions, and due to lack of energy, it will eventually die after some time. The same principle is followed by the other macromolecules as well.

Therefore, if a macromolecule is missing, it will eventually affect your cell's functions and leads to the death of an individual.

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Develop a hypothesis about the genetic relationship between chestnut, palomino, and cremello. (Hint: Only one locus is involved.) How many alleles do you think are involved

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis: Horses inherit the hair color trait by incomplete dominance involving just one locus and two alleles.

Explanation:

You will find the complete explanation as an attached file due to technical problems.


Choose all the answers that apply.

The ionosphere _____.

is used to send radio waves
blocks harmful x-rays
is warmed by the ozonosphere
includes all the layers after the mesosphere
contains charge atoms

Answers

Answer:

This layer of the atmosphere is a layer of charged particles and it helps carry radio waves. The auroras or Northern lights are caused by the collision of energetic charged particles with atoms in the ionosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

1 and 5

Explanation:

The three major literary genres are drama, poetry, and __________.

Answers

Answer:

prose

Explanation:

Scientists have discovered a bacterium that breaks down radioactive material in water. Using biotechnology, they have modified this bacterium to break down the radioactive material faster.


What is the benefit of the modified bacterium?


A.It will help in clearing harmful waste safely.


B.It will stop the use of fossil fuels.


C.It will increase the amount of water on Earth.


D.It will decrease the quality of land and soil.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Just think about it

Answer:

A

Explanation:

How can transmission,reflection, and absorption affect a wave

Answers

Answer:

When a light wave with a single frequency strikes an object, a number of things could happen. The light wave could be absorbed by the object, in which case its energy is converted to heat. The light wave could be reflected by the object. And the light wave could be transmitted by the object.

I’m looking for the same answer I need some help too

Consider the following food chain:

Garden plants are eaten by snails, which are eaten by birds, which are eaten by the household cat.

What happens to the other members of the food chain if the garden is removed?

Answers

Answer:

then the food chai will be unbalanced

Why does the oceanic crust sink beneath the continental crust at a subduction boundary?
A)The oceanic crust has a greater density.
B)The oceanic crust is pulled downward by Earth's magnetic field.
C)The continental crust is composed of more magnesium and iron.
D)The continental crust is pulled upward by the Moon's gravity.

Answers

The answer is B hope this helped!

The oceanic crust sink beneath the continental crust at a subduction boundary as it is pulled downward by Earth's magnetic field. The correct option is B.

What is oceanic crust?

The outermost layer of the Earth's lithosphere found beneath the oceans and formed at spreading centers on oceanic ridges that occur at divergent plate boundaries.

The thickness of the oceanic crust is approximately 6 km (4 miles). It is made up of several layers, not including the sediment on top.

The oceanic crust is mostly made up of dark-colored rocks called basalt and gabbro. It is thinner and denser than the continental crust, which is composed of light-colored rocks known as andesite and granite.

Because of its low density, continental crust "floats" high atop the viscous mantle, forming dry land.

As the Earth's magnetic field pulls downward, the oceanic crust sinks beneath the continental crust at a subduction boundary.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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What type of graph or chart would best represent
the data presented in the table?
a bar graph
a line graph
a pie chart

Answers

Answer:

b. line graph

Explanation:

on edge

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Newton's ____ Law states that an object acceleration is directly related to the net force applied and inversely related to the mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

Newton's second law i think

Explanation:

Answer:

It is the escond law brudda

Explanation:

Where do peppered moths live?

Answers

Answer:

Peppered moths are common insects living in England, Europe, and North America.

Explanation:

You just gave birth to a litter of kittens. You notice that some of them look alike, while others don't. What is the best explanation for the appearance of the kittens? A) The boy kittens look different from the girl kittens. B) The kittens either look like the mama or the daddy. C) The kittens received different inherited information from their parents. D) The kittens look different NOW, but as they grow, will start to look more alike.

Answers

Answer:

it is c

Explanation:

T or F: A prokaryote cell has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organells.​

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation: because eukaryotic cells have nucleus cells

the answer is false its not true

Can someone help me to match these definitions?

Answers

Answer:

1. E

2. C

3. A

4. H

5. G

6. D

7. F

8. B

B. Ribosomes
F. Vacuole
E. Vesticle
This is all I know but I am not to sure about F.

Digestive problems can occur at nearly any point in the digestive process. Some problems are minor, like occasional heartburn, indigestion, or constipation. However, other problems like ulcers or cancer can be very serious. Medical treatment may also be required if a minor problem occurs persistently. Fortunately, there are also many dietary approaches that can help manage many digestive disorders. One condition that can be managed through diet is celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease that causes damage to the small intestines when gluten is consumed. Select all the sentences below that correctly describe the proper identification and treatment of celiac disease.

a. People with celiac disease should include foods with dietary fiber such as beans, fruits, vegetables, brown rice, and quinoa.
b. In adults diagnosed with celiac disease, full recovery typically occurs within 3 to 6 months.
c. For people with celiac disease, ingesting small amounts of gluten is okay occasionally as long as doing so does not produce severe symptoms.
d. If a person feels better after trying a gluten-free diet, further testing is not necessary.
e. Home-cooked meals are a good way to increase variety and reduce the cost of a gluten-free diet.

Answers

Answer:

a. People with celiac disease should include foods with dietary fiber such as beans, fruits, vegetables, brown rice, and quinoa.

e. Home-cooked meals are a good way to increase variety and reduce the cost of a gluten-free diet.

Explanation:

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease, as stated above. This disease causes the defense cells of an organism to attack the stomach cells causing an inflammation that is extended and stimulated by the glutem. As a result, the individual has diarrhea, constipation, weight loss, anemia, a feeling of fullness, colic, abdominal discomfort, severe pain and may even develop ulcers and cancers.

Glutem is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye and for that reason, individuals with this disease should avoid these foods or foods derived from them. This type of diet should accompany the sick person for life and they should be encouraged to eat homemade foods that know the origin and composition. In addition, it is necessary that these people feed on dietary fibers, such as beans, fruits, vegetables, brown rice and quinoa.

Answer:

people with celiac disease should include fiber such as beans fruits brown rice and quinoa

Home cooked meals and a good way to increase variety and reduce cost of a GF diet

Explanation:

The water cycle occurs almost exclusively in which layer of our atmosphere?​

Answers

Answer:

Trophosphere

Explanation: Im smart

Answer:

Earth's water continuously moves through the atmosphere, into and out of the oceans, ... rivers, streams) provides nearly 90% of the moisture in our atmosphere. ... Even the wettest regions would form a layer of water only 60 ...

Explanation:

Once M’Kenna’s small intestine healed, she started eating foods with dairy again and these foods no longer made her sick. Lactase is an enzyme that helps break down foods with dairy. In a healthy system, lactase is released from the tips of the villi in the small intestine. Using this information, make a prediction for why the damage caused by celiac disease causes problems when a person eats dairy.

Answers

Answer:

Damage to the villi means less lactase released, so the body can't break down dairy.

Explanation:

If the small intestine is damaged, then that can mean that the villi are damaged. The villi usually release lactase, so this process will be compromised.

Less lactase released means that the body will have less of the enzyme required to break down lactose, the sugar present in dairy. Thus, individuals with celiac disease will struggle to digest dairy products

Determine which statement about Fungi is true:
A. Fungi are similar to plants because they use Photosynthesis.
B. Mushrooms are just the reproductive organs of a fungus.
C. Fungi are prokaryotic heterotrophs.
D. The reproductive organs of a fungus are the Mycelium, an underground network of threads.

Answers

Answer:

D. The reproductive organs of a fungus are the Mycelium, an underground network of threads.

Explanation:

Fungi doesn't use photosynthesis and isn't a prokaryotic heterotrophs and letter B is also wrong which leaves letter D.

Hope i helped, good luck on the test :)

The statement which is true about Fungi are as follows:

The reproductive organs of a fungus are the Mycelium, an underground network of threads.

Thus, the correct option is D.

What are Fungi?

Fungi may be defined as a group of eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll, leaves, true stems, and roots, reproduce by spores and live as saprotrophs or parasites.

Due to the absence of chloroplasts, fungi are not similar to plants. Fungi are eukaryotic heterotrophs organisms.

Spores are the fundamental reproductive units of fungi. The reproductive organs of a fungus are the Mycelium which is hidden until it is able to develop one or more fruiting bodies.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

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Which conversion is controlled by insulin? A. glucose to ATP
B. glucose to glycogen
C. gycogen to gluclose
D. glycogen to lactic acid

The Answer is B.​

Answers

The answer is B. glucose to glycogen
This is done by the hormone insulin which is regulated in the liver.

Answer:

It is:

B. Glucose to Glycogen

Explanation:

Took the test

Can someone answer the photo

Answers

Answer:

I'm no expert but I'm gonna say B

Explanation:

if I'm wrong I'm terribly sorry

Help do in ten minutes!

Answers

Answer:

gulblader stores bile

liver  makes bile

found in mouth is salvatory glands

4 is pancreas

Explanation:

Help please!!

Historical phonetics is the study of how sounds have changed over time. Please give me an example of how speech has changed over time.

Answers

It has changed in many ways. We went from saying just short, simple, sounds to longer, more precise sounds. Also, We have made actual words with syllables.

how can temperature and precipitation affect tree growth​

Answers

Answer:

When there is present low precipitation or low moisture supply, together with high temperature, the limited growth is due to the close relationship which exists between turgidity and growth.

Explanation:

It is known, of course, that precipitation and temperature are not the only factors that have an effect on the growth of trees.

Answer:

Temperature can affect how heat and other gases correspond with the tree and can change the flow inside the tree. Precipitation can tell us how much water the tree is getting to absorb and grow with.

Explanation:

8. A scoop of ammonium nitrate is added to a beaker of water. Which is a quantitative observation of the experiment?
A. The ammonium nitrate dissolved in the water.
B. The temperature of the water decreased by 5°C.
C. A chemical reaction occurred.
D. The solution did not change color.

Answers

The correct answer is B. The temperature of the water decreased by 5°C

Explanation:

Temperature and the changes in it are part of quantitative observations because these can only be measured and understood through numbers. Indeed, the temperature is globally measured through different numerical scales such as the Celsius or the Kelvin scale. This does not occur in other qualities such as color because this is considered and analyzing using qualities or traits rather than values. According to this, the correct answer is "The temperature of the water decreased by 5°C."

how is hair grown? give me a really really really detailed answer​

Answers

Hair grows out of little pockets in your skin, called follicles. Here's how it happens:

Your hair begins growing from a root in the bottom of the follicle. The root is made up of cells of protein.

Blood from the blood vessels in your scalp feeds the root, which creates more cells and makes the hair grow.

The hair gets pushed up through the skin as it grows, passing an oil gland along the way. The oil gland adds oil to the hair and keeps it shiny and soft. It can make it greasy, too. That's why you need to wash your hair.

The hair dies by the time it is long enough to poke out through the skin. Yes, hair is dead. That's why it doesn't hurt to get a haircut.

Hair on the rest of your body goes through this same process, but the whole cycle only lasts for a month or so. That's why body hair does not grow very long in length like the hair on your head does.

Here are some facts about follicles and your hair:

You are born with all of the follicles you will ever have — about 5 million.

You have about 100,000 follicles on your scalp, which is the skin on your head.

Hair grows very fast and male hair grows faster than female hair. The only part of your body that grows faster is bone marrow, the soft stuff inside your bones. The hair on your head grows about 6 inches a year. So, even though it's one of the fastest-growing things on your body, it takes a while to grow it really long.

Some follicles stop growing hair as you get older. This happens more in some people than in others. That's why some people get thinner hair when they get older, or go bald.

Other Questions
What is a limitation of using a chemical formula, such as CGH1206, to represent a compound?The chemical formula does not show the types of elements that make up the compoundThe chemical formula does not show how the atoms are connected to one another.O The chemical formula does not show the number of atoms of each element in a moleculeThe chemical formula does not show the chemical symbols of the elements in the compound. Is (1, -2) a solution to the equation y = 5 - 3x? What is blue and white inside? Can someone do an explanation on how to solve 15/20 - 3/20 in simplest form Write a summary of Vivians Move, leaving out personal opinions. (4-5 sentences maximum) * How can you create the first row of the table as the header of the table? _____ despacio en la curva.manejamanejasmanejesmanejo 1. In the story, the lottery is put in the same category as "the square dances, the teenage club, theHalloween program" and other "civic activities (lines 3840). Based on these ideas, how do youexpect the winner of the lottery to feel?A boredB. curious fearfulD happy? i promise its easy ok Which list gives the complete path for pollen as it fertilizes a plant? stamen - pistil - anther - ovary stamen - anther - pistil - ovary anther - stigma - style - ovary anther - style - stigma - ovary When the general, nursing his bruised shoulder, had gone, Rainsford took up his flight again. It was flight now, a desperate, hopeless flight, that carried him on for some hours. Dusk came, then darkness, and still he pressed on. The ground grew softer under his moccasins; the vegetation grew ranker, denser; insects bit him savagely. Then, as he stepped forward, his foot sank into the ooze. He tried to wrench it back, but the muck sucked viciously at his foot as if it were a giant leech. With a violent effort, he tore his foot loose. He knew where he was now. Death Swamp and its quicksand.Which of the following statements BEST describes impact of the setting in this paragraph?A) The setting creates anticipation and suspense through vivid descriptions and figurative language. EliminateB) The setting reinforces the strength and optimism of Rainsford by establishing a mood of exhilaration. C) The setting is only minimally important in this paragraph because the focus is on the character traits of Rainsford. D) The setting is only minimally important in this paragraph because the focus is on the character traits of the general. Which of the following can be observed without changing the identity of a substance? Select all thatapply.FlammabilityReactivityDensityBoiling point Create a program to calculate the wage. Assume people are paid double time for hours over 60 a week. Therefore they get paid for at most 20 hours overtime at 1.5 times the normal rate. For example, a person working 70 hours with a regular wage of $20 per hour would work at $20 per hour for 40 hours, at 1.5 * $20 for 20 hours of overtime, and 2 * $20 for 10 hours of double time. For the total wage will be:20 * 40 + 1.5 * 20 * 20 + 2 * 20 * 10 = 1800The program shall include the following features:a. Prompt the user to enter the name, regular wage, and how many work he/she has worked for the week.b. Print the following information:NameRegular wageHours worked in one weekTotal wage of the week Lorrie wants to determine the average amount of time that students at her school spend on the computer each day. There are 350 students in 15 classes. The number of boys and girls is approximately equal. Which is the most random sample?50 students in the art club40 girls on her soccer team2 students from each of the 15 classes10 students from each of the 3 computer electives Felton Co. sells major household appliance service contracts for cash. The service contracts are for a 1-year, 2-year, or 3-year period. Cash receipts from contracts are credited to unearned service contract revenues. This account had a balance of $480,000 at December 31, 2009 before year-end adjustment. Service contract costs are charged as incurred to the service contract expense account, which had a balance of $120,000 at December 31, 2009. Outstanding service contracts at December 31, 2009 expire as follows:During 2010 During 2011 During 2012$100,000 $160,000 $70,000What amount should be reported as unearned service contract revenues in Felton's December 31, 2009 balance sheet? 4+4 act quick for brainliest PLZ HELP me...im struggling Guys please help me I really need to pass this test :( I will give branliest !! How did The ancient Hebrew support themselves while living in Canaan?A. HuntingB. FarmingC. Trading D. Herding Which sentence demonstrates correct use of the semicolon?A) Everyone needs; food, water, and shelter. B) We needed to pick up; Tommy, Addison, and Henri. C) My favorite British playwright; is William Shakespeare. D) Sara suddenly became very ill; therefore, she went to see her doctor.