majority opinion oral arguments petition for a Orville was arrested for protesting on a public sidewalk about the need to stop global warming. His lawyer argued that the arrest was unconstitutional because the First Amendment gives Orville the right to speak freely and petition the government. A jury found Orville guilty and sentenced him to twenty years in prison. The appeals court affirmed (agreed with) the jury's decision. Orville's attorneys filed a appellate Jurisdictio with the Supreme Court, asking them to hear Orville's case under its authority. The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case, beginning its 6 STOP GLOBAL WARMING process. As attorneys for the Orville's attorneys had to file their first. At the Orville's attorneys argued forcefully that Orville's rights had been violated and the Supreme Court justices asked many questions. After discussing the case in a conference, the Supreme Court decided unanimously that Orville's First Amendment rights had been violated. Later that month, the Supreme Court issued its overturning the lower court decisions and IVICS 2019 iCivics, Inc. setting Orville free! Activity-Side​

Matsuo Basho's haiku "An old silent pond / A frog jumps into the pond— / Splash! Silence again" is a poem that subtly hints at the theme of death.

The poem describes a pond that is "old" and "silent," suggesting a sense of stillness and decay. The sudden "splash" caused by a frog jumping into the pond breaks the silence, drawing attention to the transience of life. The silence that follows after the frog's splash can be interpreted as a metaphor for death, as if the frog has disappeared without a trace, leaving only the stillness of death in its wake.

Additionally, Basho's use of imagery in the poem also suggests a connection to death. The "old" pond and the sudden appearance and disappearance of the frog can be seen as symbols of the cycle of life and death. The pond represents the cycle of life, which has been there for a long time and will continue to exist even after the frog's sudden departure. The frog, on the other hand, represents life itself, which is fleeting and temporary.

In conclusion, Basho's haiku is a poem that subtly suggests the theme of death through its description of an old and silent pond and the sudden appearance and disappearance of a frog. The poem uses imagery to suggest a connection between life and death, highlighting the transience of life and the enduring stillness of death.

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It requires you to research more about each contribution and ideas of such historical figures, to imagine what an afternoon tea with Martin Luther, Columbus, Halilei, King Louis IX, Empress Catherine the Great and Leonardo da Vinci could be like.

Each of these personalities contributed ideas and inventions that revolutionized human history, such as Martin Luther who developed Protestantism and Leonardo da Vinci who revolutionized the world with his works of art and scientific developments.

Therefore, for such an activity, you can research in books, documents and articles about each of the individuals, their ideas, personality and innovations that contributed to the development and transformation of society.

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When offspring plants were allowed to self-pollinate, the offspring displayed a mix of dominant and recessive traits.

In a classic experiment by Gregor Mendel, he cross-pollinated pea plants with different traits (e.g., tall vs short) and found that the first generation (F1) offspring showed only the dominant trait (e.g., tall).

However, when these F1 offspring were allowed to self-pollinate, the second generation (F2) offspring displayed a mix of both dominant (tall) and recessive (short) traits.

Mendel observed a 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive traits in the F2 generation, which led to the foundation of modern genetics and the principles of inheritance, including dominant and recessive alleles, and how they are passed on to offspring.

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President Smith could have presented evidence of the country's economic growth, decreased crime rates, improved healthcare access, anecdotal evidence, or significant accomplishments to support his claim that he should be given the right to rule for eight more years.

It is not appropriate or ethical for a President to claim that they should be given the right to rule for eight more years without any evidence to support such a claim. The idea of ruling for an extended period of time goes against the principles of democracy and the principles upon which many countries are founded.

If President Smith wanted to make such a claim, he would need to present evidence that supports his statement. This evidence could include statistical data on the country's economic growth, employment rates, or other measures of success that have improved during his presidency. The President could also present data on decreased crime rates, increased healthcare access, or other indicators of improved quality of life for citizens.

Additionally, President Smith could use anecdotal evidence to support his claim. He could highlight specific stories or experiences from citizens that have benefited from his policies or actions as President. He could also point to any significant events or accomplishments that occurred during his presidency, such as major legislative achievements or successful international negotiations.

Ultimately, if President Smith wanted to make a claim that he should be given the right to rule for eight more years, he would need to provide compelling evidence to support such a statement. This evidence would need to be based on verifiable data and would need to demonstrate that his leadership has had a positive impact on the country as a whole.

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The Iran-Contra Affair was considered a scandal because it involved the secret sale of weapons to Iran, a country that was under a U.S. arms embargo, in exchange for hostages.

The money from these sales was then used to provide financial aid to the Contras, a group fighting against the Sandinistas in Nicaragua. This violated a Congressional ban on financial aid to the Contras and was seen as illegal and unethical. Additionally, the public was not in favor of supporting the Contras, and the Reagan administration faced criticism for their actions. Overall, the Iran-Contra Affair was a controversial and highly publicized scandal that damaged the reputation of the Reagan administration.

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The large number of undocumented or "not specified" immigrants entering the United States from 1841-1860 can be attributed to several factors like lack of strict immigration laws, economic and political factors in Europe, improved transportation options, and the high demand for labor in the growing American economy.

Firstly, during this time period, there were no strict immigration laws or a centralized system to track and document immigrants, leading to many people entering the country without official records.

Secondly, there was a significant influx of European immigrants, especially from Ireland and Germany, due to economic hardships and political turmoil in their home countries. Many of these immigrants arrived in the United States seeking better opportunities and did not have the necessary documentation or means to enter through official channels.

Additionally, the expansion of transportation options, such as steamships and railroads, facilitated easier access to the United States, enabling more immigrants to enter the country without being properly documented.

Finally, the United States experienced rapid economic growth during this period, creating a high demand for labor in industries such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. This demand encouraged more immigrants to enter the country in search of work, often without proper documentation.

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There were several reasons why some Mexican citizens might not have been pleased with Enrique Peña Nieto's election as president of Mexico in 2012. Here are a few possible reasons:

His party's history: Peña Nieto belonged to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which had a long history of corruption, authoritarianism, and human rights abuses during its 71 years in power before losing the presidency in 2000. Some citizens may have been wary of returning to a party with such a tainted past.

Controversies during his campaign: Peña Nieto's campaign was marred by several controversies, including allegations of vote-buying, media manipulation, and corruption. Some citizens may have felt that he was not a legitimate or trustworthy leader.

His record as governor: Before running for president, Peña Nieto was governor of the state of Mexico from 2005 to 2011. His tenure was criticized for high levels of violence, human rights abuses, and corruption. Some citizens may have felt that he was not capable of addressing these issues at a national level.

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The presyo ng pamasahe remains the same regardless of distance, and it is necessary to accommodate the limited passengers and rising fuel costs.

A happy passenger ensures the driver's financial stability, bringing joy and food to their family. Strict rules prohibit children and elderly passengers.

The fare prices are set to remain constant, whether the destination is near or far.

This is essential to balance the reduced number of passengers due to various reasons, such as safety regulations, and the increasing fuel prices.

When a passenger is content with the service, it indicates that the driver will have a stable income, which will ultimately make them happy when they return home, as they can provide food and other necessities for their family.

However, there are specific rules in place that prevent children and elderly people from boarding, as they may impose risks or difficulties for the driver, who bears the responsibility for their safety during the trip.

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One of the changes in the nature of rural consumption in the late 19th century was the increased availability and affordability of manufactured goods due to the consolidation of manufacturing in large cities and the expansion of the railroad system.

As transportation improved, rural Americans were able to access a wider variety of goods that were previously only available in urban areas.

This led to a shift in the types of goods that rural Americans consumed, with a greater emphasis on consumer products such as clothing, household appliances, and packaged foods. Additionally, the expansion of advertising and mail-order catalogs made it easier for rural Americans to learn about and purchase these new goods.

This change in the nature of consumption had significant social and economic implications, as it contributed to the development of a national consumer culture and facilitated the growth of new industries.

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to show only the good things about that country

d. Turkish civilian - fled to Greece for safety. c Austro-Hungarian soldier- was given the most dangerous positions in battle. b Serbian civilian - worked under poor leadership due to political problems at home. a Senegalese soldier - witnessed authorities deporting Armenian people.

Soldiers who served in the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War One were Austro-Hungarians. From 1867 until 1918, a multinational state called the Austro-Hungarian Empire ruled over regions of central and eastern Europe.

During the early 20th century Armenian Genocide, a Turkish citizen saw authorities deporting Armenians.  The genocide is still disputed by the Turkish government.

Due to domestic political issues throughout the 1990s Yugoslav Wars, the Serbian civilian workforce operated under weak leadership. The wars were a series of racial conflicts and uprisings that took place in the former Yugoslavia and led to the division of the state.

Although the Austro-Hungarian Empire fought the allies valiantly on numerous fronts, the Austro-Hungarian soldier was assigned the most hazardous positions in combat during World War I.

During the Greek Civil War in the middle of the 20th century, the Senegalese soldier escaped to Greece in search of protection. Tens of thousands of people died as a result of the communist and government forces' conflict in the Greek Civil War.

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Answer: Genghis Khan

Explanation:

The Mongol conqueror of much of Asia and parts of Europe who lived from 1162 until 1227 is Genghis Khan. He is considered one of the most successful military commanders in history and is credited with founding the Mongol Empire, which at its peak stretched from Asia to Europe.

The Mongol conqueror of much of Asia and parts of Europe who lived from 1162 until 1227 is Genghis Khan.

Genghis Khan was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol Empire, which at its height, stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan. He was born as Temujin in the harsh steppes of Mongolia and grew up as a warrior. He united many Mongol tribes and conquered much of Central Asia, including China, before his death in 1227.

Genghis Khan was known for his military tactics, which were based on speed, mobility, and surprise, as well as his cruelty towards his enemies. He also implemented administrative and legal reforms that helped to govern the vast territories of his empire. His legacy as a conqueror and leader is still felt today in the cultures and societies of many of the regions he conquered.

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The U.S. military deployed troops to Lebanon during Ronald Reagan's presidency to secure peace between Israel and Palestinian militants. The deployment was part of a multinational peacekeeping force that was established to help end the civil war in Lebanon and to oversee the withdrawal of Palestinian fighters from the country. The goal of the U.S. military was to help restore stability to the region and to prevent further violence between Israeli and Palestinian forces. While the mission was initially successful, it was later derailed by a series of bombings that targeted the multinational force, leading to the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the country.

Several factors contributed to President Obama's election in 2008, including his message of hope and change, his ability to mobilize young and diverse voters, and his effective use of social media and grassroots organizing.

In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama ran on a platform of hope and change, promising to bring a new era of progress and unity to American politics. This message resonated with voters who were disillusioned with the political establishment and eager for a fresh approach.

One key factor that contributed to Obama's victory was his ability to mobilize young and diverse voters. He appealed to a broad coalition of supporters, including African Americans, Latinos, and young people, who were energized by his message and excited to participate in the political process.

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Answer:

"The purpose of government is to enable the people of a nation to live in safety and happiness. Government exists for the interests of the governed, not for the governors." - Thomas Jefferson

Essay:

I wholeheartedly agree with Thomas Jefferson's statement that the purpose of government is to enable the people of a nation to live in safety and happiness. In my view, the primary role of government should be to serve and protect its citizens, ensuring their well-being and fostering an environment that allows for personal and collective growth.

First and foremost, the government must ensure the safety and security of its citizens. This includes maintaining law and order, protecting individual rights and freedoms, and safeguarding the nation against external threats. Without a stable and secure environment, people cannot fully enjoy their lives, pursue their ambitions, or contribute to society. Therefore, it is essential for the government to prioritize the safety of its citizens.

Moreover, the government should work towards creating conditions that promote happiness and well-being among its people. This involves providing essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. By investing in these areas, the government can improve the overall quality of life and create equal opportunities for all citizens. It is the duty of the government to ensure that basic needs are met and that every individual has a fair chance to succeed and thrive.

Furthermore, government should serve the interests of the governed rather than those in power. This means that policies and decisions should be made with the welfare of the people in mind, rather than catering to the whims and desires of a select few. A government that truly serves its citizens listens to their concerns, addresses their needs, and acts in their best interests. Transparency, accountability, and active citizen participation are crucial in ensuring that the government remains responsive and responsible.

However, it is important to note that the extent of government involvement and the specific policies implemented may vary depending on the cultural, social, and economic context of a nation. Different countries may have different interpretations of how best to achieve safety, happiness, and citizen empowerment. Nevertheless, the overarching goal remains the same: to create a government that is by the people, for the people.

In conclusion, I agree with Thomas Jefferson's perspective on the purpose of government. A government's primary responsibility should be to enable the safety and happiness of its people. By prioritizing the well-being of citizens, ensuring their security, and serving their interests, governments can create an environment where individuals can live fulfilling lives and contribute to the betterment of society as a whole.

There were several reasons why many African Americans failed to heed Robert Kennedy's plea for moderation after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated.

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The Dixiecrats were members of the Southern Democratic Party who walked out of the 1948 convention to form the "States' Rights Democratic Party".

The correct option is D.

The Dixiecrats were a reaction to the Civil Rights Movement, which was gaining momentum in the South. The party was led by Strom Thurmond, a former South Carolina governor, who was opposed to integration and wanted to maintain segregation in the South. The Dixiecrats platform was based on states' rights, which meant allowing states to decide how civil rights and other issues were handled without federal intervention.

They also wanted to protect the South’s economy and way of life from the effects of federal civil rights legislation. They also wanted to preserve the traditional roles of men and women in the South. The Dixiecrats were unsuccessful in their attempts to gain the White House, but their efforts did help to galvanize the segregationist movement in the South.

The correct option is D.

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Direct Democracy used in ancient civilizations didn't make sense to the U.S. founding fathers. Therefore a. they created a democracy in which the citizens elect others to represent them.

Directly partaking in decision-making is a fundamental aspect of direct democracy; however, with the vast size and diversity of the United States, it would not be feasible for all individuals to take part.

To overcome this challenge, the founders sought to establish representative democracy where elected officials make choices on behalf of its citizens.

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Answer:

When Gandhi speaks of the "cultural conquest" of India, he is referring to the idea that India was facing a cultural invasion by Western powers, particularly the British. Gandhi believed that the British were not only imposing their political and economic system on India, but also their cultural values, such as materialism and individualism.

Explanation:

In essence, Gandhi was calling for a cultural revolution in India, one that would involve rejecting the Western values and practices that had been imposed on the country, and embracing a more authentic, traditional way of life that was rooted in Indian culture and spirituality. He believed that this cultural renewal was essential for India to achieve true independence and self-determination.

Answer: When Gandhi speaks of the "cultural conquest" of India, he is referring to the idea that India was facing a cultural invasion by Western powers, particularly the British. Gandhi believed that the British were not only imposing their political and economic system on India, but also their cultural values, such as materialism and individualism

Explanation: i got this from wikapeda

Answer:

Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, was known for his controversial policies and actions that harmed certain groups of Americans during his time in office. Here are some of the groups of Americans who were harmed by Jackson's policies and actions:

1. Native Americans: Perhaps the group that was most harmed by Jackson during his time in office were Native Americans. Jackson was a strong proponent of Indian removal, and he signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which forced many Native American tribes to leave their ancestral lands and move to reservations in the West. This policy resulted in the forced displacement and suffering of tens of thousands of Native Americans, and it is now widely regarded as a dark chapter in American history.

2. African Americans: Although Jackson was not an advocate for slavery, he was a slave owner himself, and his policies did little to address the injustices faced by African Americans during this time. Jackson did not support the abolitionist movement, and he signed the Indian Removal Act into law despite concerns that it would lead to the expansion of slavery into new territories.

3. Women: Jackson's policies and actions did little to advance the cause of women's rights during this time. He did not support women's suffrage or other reforms that would have given women greater political or social power.

Additionally, there were several groups of Americans who were potentially harmed by Jackson's policies and actions during this time. These groups included:

1. Small farmers and workers: Jackson's economic policies favored wealthy landowners and industrialists, which could have potentially harmed small farmers and workers who did not have the same level of political or economic power.

2. Immigrants: Although Jackson did not have a specific policy on immigration, his rhetoric and actions could have potentially contributed to a climate of xenophobia and discrimination against immigrants.

3. Non-Christians: Jackson was a devout Christian, and his policies and actions could have potentially marginalized non-Christian groups, particularly those who practiced non-Western religions.

Overall, while Jackson's policies and actions had a significant impact on Native Americans and other marginalized groups, there were also several other groups of Americans who were potentially harmed by his policies and actions during this time.

Explanation:

A property deed provides legal, public, and constructive knowledge to everyone about the ownership of the property.

A property deed is a legal document that shows who owns a property and provides a legal description of the property. It is typically recorded with the county or city where the property is located and is a public record that can be accessed by anyone.

The deed includes information such as the names of the current and previous owners, the legal description of the property, and any liens or mortgages on the property.

It is an important document in the sale or transfer of property ownership, and provides legal protection for the owner's rights to the property.

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America has been characterized as "isolationist" and "neutral" during the 1920s & 1930s. To assess the extent to which this is accurate, we should look at specific policies and events from that time period.

Firstly, the term "isolationist" refers to the United States' decision to distance itself from international affairs, particularly in Europe. This is evident in the 1920s when the U.S. rejected the League of Nations and refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I.

Additionally, the country pursued protectionist economic policies, such as the Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922 and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, which aimed to protect domestic industries by raising import tariffs.

As for the term "neutral," this is primarily associated with the U.S. policy during the 1930s, especially in response to the rise of fascist and militarist regimes in Europe and Asia.

The Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937 were passed to prevent American involvement in foreign conflicts by prohibiting the sale of arms, loans, and other assistance to belligerent nations. This neutrality stance was maintained until the U.S. entry into World War II in 1941.

In conclusion, the characterization of America as "isolationist" and "neutral" during the 1920s & 1930s is accurate to some extent. The U.S. chose to avoid entanglements in international affairs and maintain neutrality during conflicts, though this stance shifted as the global situation became more dire.

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Many from Missouri were crossing the border in an effort to vote illegally so the proslavery candidates would win.

Option c is correct

Proslavery candidates were individuals who sought political office in order to promote and defend the institution of slavery. In the context of the question, proslavery candidates from Missouri were attempting to sway the outcome of elections in Kansas by various means, such as crossing the border to vote illegally or encouraging their Kansas neighbors to vote for proslavery candidates. These efforts were part of a larger struggle over whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state, which was one of the key issues that led to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

Option c is correct

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Answer:

In the United States, a person can be a natural born citizen through two ways:

Explanation:

Early in the Civil War, the North's strong navy helped it to establish a blockade. However, the South was winning land battles because it had better military leadership.

The North's strong navy enabled them to enforce the Anaconda Plan, which aimed to blockade Southern ports and cut off supplies. This blockade severely limited the South's ability to trade and obtain essential resources.

However, despite this advantage, the South had superior military leadership, with skilled commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson.

These experienced leaders were adept at executing successful military strategies, which contributed to the South's initial success in many land battles during the early stages of the Civil War.

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Answer:

B. The Byzantine capital was captured and looted by crusaders.

Explanation:

In his farewell address, Washington underlines the perils of permanent alliances between the U.S. and foreign powers, which he refers to as "foreign entanglements".

George Washington's farewell address is an extended statement whereby he provides a slew of assertions and counsels to his compatriots as he departs from office. The fundamental claim of his declaration is that unity amongst the nation is absolutely necessary for its success and continuance, and, furthermore, it faces danger due to sectionalism and partisan politics.

In order to robustly sustain this opinion, Washington furnishes ample evidence throughout his discourse. He draws from his own past services as both a military and political initiator, emphasizing the criticality of harmony and coordination in attaining shared objectives. Moreover, he underscores the perils of outside pressures and the indispensability of the nation being autonomous and holding supreme authority.

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For Latin American nations, Mexico is a federal republic located in North America, bordering the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.

With a population of over 129 million people, Mexico is the 11th most populous country in the world. In recent years, Mexico has faced a number of challenges, including political instability, economic inequality, and environmental issues. One of the most pressing issues facing the country is drug-related violence, which has been fueled by the country's position as a major transit point for illegal drugs headed to the United States. The Mexican government has attempted to crack down on drug cartels, but the violence has continued to escalate, leading to widespread unrest and protests.

Another major issue in Mexico is economic inequality, with a significant gap between the wealthy and the poor. The country has struggled to attract foreign investment and create jobs, leading to high levels of unemployment and poverty.

In addition to these challenges, Mexico is also facing environmental issues, including deforestation, water pollution, and climate change. The country has been working to address these issues through policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development.

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Urban riots are a characteristic of the urban centers in the Indus River valley. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

The Indus River valley is frequently referred to as Harappan after its type site Harappa, which was the first to be discovered early in the 20th century in what is now Punjab, Pakistan, but was then the Punjab province of British India.

The conclusion of work that started following the establishment of the Archaeological Survey Urban riots  of India in the British Raj in 1861 was the discovery of Harappa and, shortly after, Mohenjo daro.

In the same region, there were Early Harappan and Late Harappan cultures.

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