Answer:
43.57 %
Explanation:
The computation of the gross margin for the cat condos is given below:
Total Manufacturing Cost per unit is
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
= $22 + $15 + ( 280% of $15)
= $79
Now
Gross Profit is
= Selling price per unit - Total Manufacturing Cost per unit
= $140 - $79
= $61
And finally
Gross Profit Margin is
= (Gross Profit ÷ Selling Price ) × 100
= ($61 ÷ $140) × 100
= 43.57 %
Consider the supply and demand tables for milk. Draw the supply and demand curves for this market. Milk Market Price ($) Quantity (gallons) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Supply Demand Price of One GallonQuantity SuppliedQuantity Demanded $120150 $240110 $47070 $610050 $1012020 The equilibrium price is and the quilbrium quantity is gallons of milk. At a price of $1, there is a and the price will At a price of $10, there is a and the price will
The equilibrium price is $4 and the equilibrium quantity is 70 gallons of milk. At a price of $1, there is a shortage and the price will increase. At a price of $10, there is a surplus and the price will fall.
What is the equilibrium?
Equilibrium is the point where the quantity demanded equal quantity supplied. On a graph, equilibrium is the point where the demand curve crosses the supply curve.
The price at equilibrium point is known as equilibrium price and the quantity is known as equilibrium quantity. Above equilibrium, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded and there is a surplus. Below equilibrium, quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied and there is a shortage.
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Hickory Company manufactures two products—14,000 units of Product Y and 6,000 units of Product Z. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates all of its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products Y and Z:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Machining Machine-hours $ 200,000 10,000 MHs
Machine setups Number of setups $ 100,000 200 setups
Production design Number of products $84,000 2 products
General factory Direct labor-hours $ 300,000 12,000 DLHs
Activity Measure Product Y Product Z
Machine-hours 7,000 3,000
Number of setups 50 150
Number of products 1 1
Direct labor-hours 8,000 4,000
1. What is the activity rate for the Product Design activity cost pool?
2. What is the activity rate for the General Factory activity cost pool?
3. Which of the four activities is a batch-level activity?
4. Which of the four activities is a product-level activity?
5.Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead cost would be assigned to Product Y? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
6. Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead cost would be assigned to Product Z? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
7. Using the plantwide overhead rate, what percentage of the total overhead cost is allocated to Product Y and Product Z? (Round your "Percentage" answer to 1 decimal place. (i.e. .1234 should be entered as 12.3))
8. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Machining costs is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?
9. Using the ABC system, what percentage of Machine Setups cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?
10. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Product Design cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?
11. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the General Factory cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? (Round your "Percentage" answer to 1 decimal place. (i.e. .1234 should be entered as 12.3))
Answer:
1. $42,000 per product
2. $25,000 per DLH
3. Machine setups
4. Production design
5. $407,000
6. $277,000
7. $456,000
8. $228,000
9. Product Y = 25 % and Product Z = 75 %
10.Product Y = 50 % and Product Z = 50 %
11. Product Y = 66.7 % and Product Z = 33.3 %
Explanation:
Activity Rate = Estimated Overhead Cost ÷ Expected Activity
therefore,
Machining activity = $ 200,000 ÷ 10,000 = $20 per MH
Machine activity = $ 100,000 ÷ 200 = $500 per set up
Product Design activity = $84,000 ÷ 2 = $42,000 per product
General Factory activity = $300,000 ÷ 12,000 = $25,000 per DLH
Overhead Calculation using ABC system
Product Y
Machining activity ($20 x 7,000) = $140,000
Machine activity ($500 x 50) = $25,000
Product Design activity ($42,000 x 1) = $42,000
General Factory activity ($25 x 8,000) = $200,000
Total Overhead = $407,000
Product Z
Machining activity ($20 x 3,000) = $60,000
Machine activity ($500 x 150) = $75,000
Product Design activity ($42,000 x 1) = $42,000
General Factory activity ($25 x 4,000) = $100,000
Total Overhead = $277,000
Overhead Calculation using Plant Wide Overhead Rate
Plantwide overhead rate = Total Overhead Cost ÷ Total Direct Labor hours
where,
Total Overhead Cost = $200,000 + $100,000 + $84,000 + $ 300,000
= $684,000
Total Direct Labor hours = 8,000 + 4,000 = 12,000
therefore,
Plantwide overhead rate = $684,000 ÷ 12,000 = $57 per DLH
therefore,
Product Y = $57 x 8,000 = $456,000
Product Z = $57 x 4,000 = $228,000
Rushing River Boats has the following data in its Social Security tax payable General Ledger account:
Social Security tax payable ACCOUNT NO. 221
DATE DESCRIPTION POST REF. DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
Jan 31 J4 420 1,620
Feb 15 J5
It is a monthly schedule depositor. What entry should appear in the General Ledger to reflect the tax remittance on February 15?
a) Credit $420
b) Debit $420
c) Credit $1,620
d) Debit $1,620
Answer:
Is debit 420
Explanation:
Noe No sque poner mas porque me pide que escriba mas
When overhead is underapplied: A. Cost of Goods Sold is understated B. Work in Process inventory is overstated C. Finished Goods inventory is overstated D. Gross Profit is understated
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Overhead cost is the cost involved in the daily operations of a business. It is the cost that is not directly attached to the production of goods and services. e.g. administrative costs
Overhead is underapplied when the amount budgeted for as overhead is less than the actual overhead incurred. This leads to cost of goods sold been understated. To correct for this, cost of goods sold should be adjusted retroactively. This reduces the amount of net income reported
Problem 4-8 Sales and Growth [LO2] The most recent financial statements for Alexander Co. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 42,950 Current assets $ 17,580 Long-term debt $ 37,070 Costs 35,550 Fixed assets 68,350 Equity 48,860 Taxable income $ 7,400 Total $ 85,930 Total $ 85,930 Taxes (21%) 1,554 Net income $ 5,846 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant 35 percent dividend payout ratio and a constant debt-equity ratio. What is the maximum dollar increase in sales that can be sustained assuming no new equity is issued
Answer:
$3,621.96
Explanation:
ROE = Net income/Equity * 100
ROE = 5846/48860*100
ROE = 11.9648%
Dividend payout ratio = 35%
Retention Ratio = 1 - 35% = 65%
Sustainable growth rate = (ROE*b)/(1-ROE*b)
Sustainable growth rate = (11.9648%*0.65)/(1- (11.9648%*0.65%))
Sustainable growth rate = 8.43%
Therefore, Maximum Dollar Increase in sales = Sales * Sustainable growth rate = 42,950 * 8.43% = $3,621.96
The advantage of having many potential suppliers is their willingness to A. provide technical expertise. B. participate in JIT. C. provide innovations. D. offer lower prices in the short term.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
the more the suppliers the more the competition would be among suppliers to gain customers. As a result, they would offer lower prices in the short run to customers to gain them.
In the long run, suppliers would leave the oversaturated industry and equilibrium would be restored.
A good time to find a bargain on a swimsuit is at at
Answer: mid-season sale
Explanation:
Distributors of cigarettes earn some monopoly profits in their local markets but see them slowly erode as substitutes enter the market. Suppose Nebraska has scheduled a vote on the legalization of marijuana. Additionally, suppose that marijuana and cigarettes are substitutes and that the legalization of marijuana would lead to a decrease in the price of marijuana.
Given the relationship between marijuana and cigarettes, the legalization of marijuana would lead to_______in demand for cigarettes. Thus, distributors of cigarettes would likely____the legalization of marijuana.
Answer:
The question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
For the first gap: increase/decrease.
For the second gap: support/oppose.
And the correct answers are: Decrease/oppose.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the microeconomics theory when it comes to concept of substitutes it refers to the relationship that exists between two goods that are similar in characteristics and therefore that they are probably to substitue one for the other in the market in the case when one's price is higher that the other. That is why that in this case presented, the legalization of the marijuana would obviously lead to a decrease in the demand of the cigarattes due to the fact that now the consumers will start to consume more of the other, letting the cigarette fall. And therefore that the distributors of cigarattes would likely be oppose to the legalization because it will affect their business.
Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August 31, the company's records show the following accounts and amounts for the month of August.
Cash $ 25,420 C. Camry,
Withdrawals $6,070
Accounts receivable 22,430
Consulting fees earned 27,070
Office supplies 5,330
Rent expense 9,630
Land 44,070
Salaries expense 5,670
Office equipment 20,080
Telephone expense 950
Accounts payable 10,550
Miscellaneous expenses 570
Use the above information to prepare an August statement of owner's equity for Help Today. The owner's capital account balance at July 31 was $0, and the owner invested $102,600 cash in the company on August 1.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Equity is calculated as
= Assets[ Fixed + Current] - Liabilities
= [$25,420 + $22,430 + $44,070 + $20,080] - [ $6,070 + $10,550]
= $112,000 - $16,620
= $95,380
PROJECT FOCUS: One day, a sophisticated business man walks into the cafe and asks to speak to the owner. He introduces himself as Brawner Smith and says that he would like to talk to you in private. Brawner has just opened a local record store down the street and would like to purchase your customer lists from music events. Brawner is offering you a rather large sum of money for the e-mail addresses and phone numbers for all of the customers who have attended concerts at the cafe over the past five years. What do you do
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution
At first, we will determine that whether we have communicated to our customers in a past that we will keep their information confidential and never be sold to any other person or business for any future marketing. If we have made such communication, then we should take information confidential and do not give to others.Similarly, if there is no confidentiality communication made in a past, then we can put an offer towards Brawner. We offer him that instead of providing phone numbers and email to him, pay tome, we will email and call the customers and let them know about Brawner and local record store. So in case any customers want something, they will contact directly to you (Brawner) or his shop.
If there is a communication to customers or from customers that the data should be kept private and not shared with anyone, the café owner should not share it.
Decision making based theory:It's crucial to know how the data will be utilised and whether or not it will be shared with the owner of the record store.
Customers should be consulted before the data is shared, and the store owner's details and interest in them should be disclosed.
It makes good commercial sense to provide the data in exchange for money because the café owner has invested a significant amount of time, effort, and money in gathering the information.
An agreement can be reached with the store owner for the sharing of data with other businesses, limiting data usage and avoiding rivalry.
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Question 2. (6)
Briefly explain why Investors, Competitors and Suppliers take interest in
accounting information related to a business. (Please include examples)
Answer:
They like googIe
Explanation:
As reported in the chapter, quarterly revenue (in billions of dollars) for Nike is estimated as
R= 3.820 + 0.139t + 0.168 Upper D1 + 0.482 Upper D2 + 0.594 Upper D3, where t is a time trend, Upper D1 is a dummy variable indicating the year's first quarter, Upper D2 is a dummy variable indicating the second quarter, and Upper D3 is a dummy variable indicating the third quarter.
What does this estimation tell us about first quarter revenues for Nike compared to the revenue in the fourth quarter? All else equal, in the first quarter, did Nikes revenues decrease? remain unchanged? or increase? relative to revenues in the fourth quarter.
Answer:
Nike's revenues in the first quarter increased by 16.8% relative to the fourth quarter.
Explanation:
When assigning dummy variables, a number of dummies (the total number of variables less one) are always included.
In this case, Nike revenues are related to the dummies for each of the quarters in the year less 1. Base on this, the coefficient of 16.8 for the first quarter dummy indicates that the first quarter revenues for Nike increased by 16.8%, more than as compared to the fourth quarter revenues.
So, this quarterly dummies projects the coefficients which indicate the increase or decrease which was relative to the fourth quarter revenues. Base on this, the Nike's revenues in the first quarter increased by 16.8% relative to the fourth quarter.
Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan.
Required:
Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank.
1. Depreciation on salespersonsâ cars.
2. Rent on equipment used in the factory.
3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance.
4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse.
5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift.
6. Factory supervisorsâ salaries.
7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory.
8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.)
9. Advertising costs.
10. Workersâ compensation insurance for factory employees.
11. Depreciation on chairs and tables in the factory lunchroom.
12. The wages of the receptionist in the administrative offices.
13. Cost of leasing the corporate jet used by the companyâs executives.
14. The cost of renting rooms at a Florida resort for the annual sales conference.
15. The cost of packaging the companyâs product.
Answer:
Product cost are cost incurred in the manufacturing of a product while period cost are cost incurred for a period irrespective of the manufacturing activity.
1. Depreciation on salespersons cars.
Classification: Period cost
2. Rent on equipment used in the factory.
Classification: Product cost
3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance.
Classification: Product cost
4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse.
Classification: Period cost
5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift.
Classification: Product cost
6. Factory supervisors salaries.
Classification: Product cost
7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory.
Classification: Product cost
8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.)
Classification: Period cost
9. Advertising costs.
Classification: Period cost
10. Workers compensation insurance for factory employees.
Classification: Product cost
11. Depreciation on chairs and tables in the factory lunchroom.
Classification: Product cost
12. The wages of the receptionist in the administrative offices.
Classification: Period cost
13. Cost of leasing the corporate jet used by the company as executives.
Classification: Period cost
14. The cost of renting rooms at a Florida resort for the annual sales conference.
Classification: Period cost
15. The cost of packaging the company as product.
Classification: Product cost
Olmsted Co. has small computer chips assembled in Poland and transports the final assembled products to the parent, where they are sold by the parent in the U.S. The assembled products are invoiced in dollars. It uses Polish currency (the zloty) to produce these chips, and assemble them in Poland. The Polish subsidiary pays the employees in the local currency (zloty). Olmsted Co. finances its subsidiary operations with loans from a Polish bank (in zloty). The parent of Olmsted will send sufficient monthly payments (in dollars) to the subsidiary in order to repay the loan and other expenses incurred by the subsidiary. If the Polish zloty depreciates against the dollar over time, will that have a favorable, unfavorable, or neutral effect on the value of Olmsted Co.? Briefly explain.
Answer:
The solution to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
In the given question, it would make a good impact, because Olmsted incumbent on zloty expenses, and in this condition will be used to cover such all costs, that is much less in dollars unless the zloty becomes reduced. They can also reimburse that zloty loan with much less dollar unless the zloty starts going down.
Let x1 represent a typical good (i.e., consumers prefer more of good x1 to less). Let x2 represent a second good in a two-good world. Both goods have continuous indifference curves and income, m, is greater than $0. Under which of the following situations would consumers spend all of their income on just x1?
a. X1 and x2 are perfect complements.
b. The consumer has Cobb-Douglas preferences, and p2 > p1.
c. xi and x2 are perfect substitutes at a 1-to-1 ratio, and p2 > p1.
d. x2 is a bad, meaning less is preferred to more.
e. x2 is a neutral good.
Answer:
d. x2 is a bad, meaning less is preferred to more.
Explanation:
Consumer will spend all of his income on good x1 if good x2 is a bad. When x2 is not preferred by the consumer, he will spend all his income on other available good. The goods available for a consumer might be of different types but the preference is based on the goods.
Tirri Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per UnitCost per PeriodDirect materials$ 7.05 Direct labor$ 4.20 Variable manufacturing overhead$ 1.55 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 23,500Sales commissions$ 1.15 Variable administrative expense$ 0.40 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 7,900 If the selling price is $27.20 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:
Answer:
Contribution margin per unit= $12.85
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials$ 7.05
Direct labor$ 4.20
Variable manufacturing overhead$ 1.55
Sales commissions $ 1.15
Variable administrative expense$ 0.40
To calculate the contribution margin, we need to use the following formula:
Contribution margin per unit= selling price - total unitary variable cost
Contribution margin per unit= 27.2 - (7.05 + 4.2 + 1.55 + 1.15 + 0.4)
Contribution margin per unit= $12.85
Hi, please help me
A garage band wants to hold a concert. The expected crowd has a Normal distribution with the mean of 3000 and standard deviation of 200. The average expenditure on concessions is Uniformly distributed with a minimum of $10 and maximum of 25 dollars. Tickets sell for $10 each, and the band’s profit is 80% of the gate (ticket sale) and concession sales, minus a fixed cost of $12,000. Use the provided spreadsheet model and conduct a Monte Carlo simulation with 500 trials to analyze the band profit.
In your analysis,
a. find the minimum, maximum, average, and standard deviation for band profit.
b. create the frequency distribution (using FREQUENCY function) and the histogram for
band profit.
c. Find the probability that band profit will be greater than $62000.
Referring to the information below, indicate the income statement and balance sheet impacts in each case a through e if Walker Corp. failed to record the necessary adjusting entries.
a. Interest expense of $120 for the month of December 2020 will be paid in January 2021.
b. Unbilled revenue for services performed in December 2020 is $400. The company will prepare and forward invoices for this amount in January 2021 to customers with a 30-day collection term.
c. $1,200 cash was received in advance on November 30, 2020, for future services to be performed by Walker Corp. and was recorded as deferred service revenue. The services were performed on December 20, 2020.
d. Walker Corp. acquired a two-year insurance policy on January 1, 2020, for $3,840 cash that was recorded initially as prepaid insurance.
e. Depreciation on equipment is $4,800 for 2020.
Answer:
a.
Income Statement : Expenses - Interest Expense, will understated and Income overstated by $120
Balance Sheet : Liabilities - Interest Payable, will be understated by $120
b.
Income Statement : Income - Revenue Earned, will understated and Income understated by $400
Balance Sheet : Assets - Accounts Receivables, will be understated by $400
c.
Income Statement : Income - Revenue Earned , will be
understated and Income understated by $1,200
Balance Sheet : Liabilities - Deferred Service Revenue, will be overstated by $1,200
d.
Income Statement : Expenses - Insurance Expense, will be understated and Income overstated by $1,920
Balance Sheet : Assets - Prepaid, will be overstated by $1,920
e.
Income Statement : Expenses - Depreciation Expense, will be understated and Income overstated by $4,800
Balance Sheet : Assets - Equipment, will be understated by $4,800
Explanation:
So, the catch with this question is to make sure you understand what the adjusting entry should have been in the first place.
After that we then be able to tell the effect is that adjusting entry is not recorded.
Here are the adjusting entries should have been recorded :
a.
Debit : Interest Expense $120
Credit : Interest Payable $120
b.
Debit : Accounts Receivable $400
Credit : Revenue Earned $400
c.
Debit : Deferred Service Revenue $1,200
Credit : Revenue Earned $1,200
d.
Debit : Insurance Expense $1,920
Credit : Prepaid Insurance $1,920
e.
Debit : Depreciation Expense $4,800
Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $4,800
Then, see the effect discussed above.
The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities.
True
OR
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It is meant to Total liabilities/Total assets
The debt ratio could not be calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities.
The following information related to the debt ratio is
The debt ratio should be calculated by dividing the total debts from total assets.In this, the total debts should be on the numerator side and the total asset should be on the denominator side. The ratio should always be on time.Therefore we can conclude that the given statement is false.
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Jamie is considering leaving her current job, which pays $75,000 per year, to start a new company that develops applications for smartphones. Based on market research, she can sell about 50,000 units during the first year at a price of $4 per unit. With annual overhead costs and operating expenses amounting to $145,000. Jamie expects a profit margin of 20 percent. This margin is 5 percent larger than that of her largest competitor, Apps. Inc.
a. If Jamie decides to embark on her new venture, What will her accounting cost be during the first year of operation? Her implicit costs? Her opportunity costs?
Accounting costs: $_____
Implicit costs: $_____
Opportunity costs: $_____
b. Suppose that Jamie's estimated selling price is lower than originally projected during the first year. How much revenue would she need in order to earn positive accounting profits? Positive economic profits?
Revenue needed to earn positive accounting profits: $______
Revenue needed to earn positive economic profits:
Answer:
Follows are the solution to the given points:
Explanation:
For point A:
Cost with accounting=The actual manufacturing expenditures or spendings that appear on expensive sports or record of a company= [tex]\$ 145,000[/tex]
[tex]\text{Costs = gross pay} = 50000 \times 4 - 1.2 \times1,45,000 = 26000\\\\{ total \ cost = 120 \% \ of\ 145,000}[/tex]
Cost opportunity=75,000
Total revenue required besides positive accounting benefits=cost of accounting =145000
Income to create positive economic benefits=cost of accounts + implied cost
[tex]= 145000+26000=171000[/tex]
For point B:
Income required to make positive profit in accounts = 145,000 more than the accounting costs
Revenue necessary to earn positive profit = 220,000 more than opportunity cost
5. Destiny is asked if she wants to open a Macy's credit card on the spot when she is checking out.
Macys is influencing which part of demand by this offer?
A. desire
B. ability to pay
C. willingness to pay
D.
none of the above
Eric wants to invest in government securities that promise to pay $1,000 at maturity. The opportunity cost (interest rate) of holding the security is 13.80%. Assuming that both investments have equal risk and Ericâs investment time horizon is flexible, which of the following investment options will exhibit the lower price?
a. An investment that matures in four years
b. An investment that matures in five years
Answer:
The second option which 5 years to maturity exhibited a lower price of
$523.95
Explanation:
In order to ascertain the option with lower, it is important we determine the price of each investment based on the fact the price of an investment opportunity today is the present value of its future cash flow is the maturity value of $1000 in both cases:
a.
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
PV=price of investment
FV=future value=$1000
r= 13.80%.
n=4 years
PV=$1000/(1+13.80%)^4
PV=$596.25
b.
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
PV=price of investment
FV=future value=$1000
r= 13.80%.
n=5 years
PV=$1000/(1+13.80%)^5
PV= $523.95
AssetsLiabilities Net Worth Reserves$60Checkable Deposits$150 Loans100Stock Shares135 Securities25 Property100 Refer to the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for the commercial banking system. Assume the required reserve ratio is 12 percent. All figures are in billions of dollars. The maximum amount by which the commercial banking system can expand the supply of money by lending is
Answer:
ngl is has been a you have a chance of being able and then you might be a little while not to mention the other room
Explanation:
which means alot
Please match term with the correct definition.
The difference between the amount the government collects and how much it spends is known as the:_______
When the preceding term is combined with all of the privately held savings from across the country, it is known as the:__________
If the government spends more money than it takes in through taxes, it will experience a:_________
a. Budget surplus
b. National savings
c. Capital inflow
d. Budget deficit
e. Budget balance
Answer:
Budget balance, National savings, Budget deficit
Explanation:
The difference between the amount the government collects and how much it spends is known as the Budget balance.
When the preceding term is combined with all of the privately held savings from across the country, it is known as the National savings.
If the government spends more money than it takes in through taxes, it will experience a Budget deficit.
The Best Manufacturing Company is considering a new investment. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated here. The corporate tax rate is 34%. Assume all sales revenue is received in cash, all operating costs and income taxes are paid in cash, and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. All net working capital is recovered at the end of the project.
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Investment $40,000
Sales revenue $20,500 $21,000 $21,500 $18,500
Operating costs 4,300 4,400 4,500 3,700
Depreciation 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Change in NWC 460 510 560 460 ?
Change in NWC in year 4 will be sum of all the NWC needed in year 0-3.
A. Compute the incremental net income of the investment for each year. Do not intermediate calculations.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Net income $ $ $ $
B. Compute the incremental cash flows of the investment for each year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Cash Flow $ $ $ $ $
C. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 12%. What is the NPV of the project? Do not Round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.
NPV $____
Answer:
The Best Manufacturing Company
A. Incremental Net Income:
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Sales revenue $20,500 $21,000 $21,500 $18,500
Operating costs 4,300 4,400 4,500 3,700
Depreciation 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Net Income 6,200 6,600 7,000 4,800
Incremental NI 6,200 400 300 -3,200
B. Incremental cash flows:
Investment -$40,000
Sales revenue $20,500 $21,000 $21,500 $18,500
Operating costs -4,300 -4,400 -4,500 -3,700
Change in NWC -460 -510 -560 -460 1,990
Net Cash flows -24,260 $16,090 $16,440 $14,340 1,990
Incremental
cash flows -$24,260 $8,170 $350 -$2,100 -$12,440
C. NPV = $14,686.77
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Corporate tax rate = 34%
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Investment $40,000
Sales revenue $20,500 $21,000 $21,500 $18,500
Operating costs 4,300 4,400 4,500 3,700
Depreciation 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Net Income 6,200 6,600 7,000 4,800
Incremental NI 6,200 400 300 -3,200
Incremental cash flows:
Investment -$40,000
Sales revenue $20,500 $21,000 $21,500 $18,500
Operating costs -4,300 -4,400 -4,500 -3,700
Change in NWC -460 -510 -560 -460 1,990
Net Cash flows -24,260 $16,090 $16,440 $14,340 1,990
Incremental
cash flows -$24,260 $8,170 $350 -$2,100 -$12,440
Net Present Value of the project:
Net Cash flows Discount PV
Factor
Year 0 -24,260 1 -$24,260.00
Year 1 16,090 0.893 14,368.37
Year 2 16,440 0.797 13,102.68
Year 3 14,340 0.712 10,210.08
Year 4 1,990 0.636 1,265.64
NPV $14,686.77
A corporation sold 14,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $13 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include: A credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $42,000. A debit to Cash for $140,000. A credit to Common Stock for $182,000. A credit to Cash for $182,000.
Answer:
B) A credit to common stock for $ 140,000
Explanation:
Journal Entry will include:
Date Journal Entry Debit Credit
Cash/Bank A/C $182,000
(14,000 shares*$13)
To Common capital A/C $140,000
To Contributed capital in excess $42,000
of par value A/C
Domingo Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 1,100 units. The costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were:
Cost Percent Complete
Materials costs $ 6,200 50%
Conversion costs $ 2,400 20%
A total of 7,500 units were started and 6,800 units were transferred to the second processing department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing department during the month:
Cost
Materials costs $ 159,400
Conversion costs $ 121,100
The ending inventory was 85% complete with respect to materials and 75% complete with respect to conversion costs.
The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:______.
a. $18.82
b. $18.57
c. $18.05
d. $19.88
Answer:
Domingo Corporation
The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:______.
d. $19.88
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory = 1,100
Cost Percent Complete
Materials costs $ 6,200 50%
Conversion costs $ 2,400 20%
Units Materials Conversion
Work in process, beginning 1,100 50% 20%
Started into production 7,500
Completed and transferred out 6,800 100% 100%
Work in process, ending 1,800 85% 75%
Cost of production:
Materials Conversion
Work in process, beginning $6,200 $2,400
Cost added during June $159,400 $121,100
Total cost of production $165,600 $123,500
Equivalent units of production:
Units Materials Conversion
Completed and transferred out 6,800 6,800 (100%) 6,800 (100%)
Work in process, ending 1,800 1,530 (85%) 1,350 (75%)
Total equivalent units 8,330 8,150
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Conversion
Total cost of production $165,600 $123,500
Total equivalent units 8,330 8,150
Cost per equivalent unit $19.88 $15.15
A senior executive is offered a buyout package by his company that will pay him a monthly benefit for the next 20 years. Monthly benefits will remain constant within each of the 20 years. At the end of each 12-month period, the monthly benefits will be adjusted upwards to reflect the percentage increase in the CPI. You are given: The first monthly benefit is R and will be paid one month from today. The CPI increases 3.2% per year forever. At an annual effective interest rate of 6%, the buyout package has a value of 100,000. Calculate R.
Answer:
R is 545.72.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value (PV) of a growing annuity as follows:
PVga = (R / (r - g)) * (1 – ((1 + g) / (1 + r))^n) .................... (1)
Where;
PVga = Present value of the growing annuity or the value of the buyout package = 100,000
R = The first monthly benefit = ?
r = Monthly effective interest rate = annual effective interest rate / 12 = 6% / 12 = 0.06 / 12 = 0.005
g = monthly growth rate of monthly benefits = Annual CPI / 12 = 3.2% / 12 = 0.032 / 12 = 0.00266666666666667
n = number of months = Number of years * Number of months in a year = 20 * 12 = 240
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
100,000 = (R / (0.005 - 0.00266666666666667)) * (1 - ((1 + 0.00266666666666667) / (1 + 0.005))^240)
100,000 = (R / 0.00233333333333333) * 0.427568259925511
100,000 / 0.427568259925511 = R / 0.00233333333333333
233,880.784362762 = R / 0.00233333333333333
R = 233,880.784362762 * 0.00233333333333333
R = 545.721830179777
Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:
R = 545.72
Therefore, R is 545.72.
A common error made when solving a future value of an annuity problem is: Multiple Choice Using factor tables to help solve the problem. Dividing the annual deposit by the number of years before calculating the problem. Using a financial calculator to help solve the problem. Multiplying the number of years and the interest rate before calculating the problem. Multiplying the annual deposit and the number of years before calculating the problem.
Answer:
Multiplying the annual deposit and the number of years before calculating the problem.
Explanation:
An annuity can be defined as a sequence of payment that is typically made at equal intervals i.e at specific period of time.
Basically, annuity can be calculated using the compound interest formula. It is given by the mathematical expression;
[tex] A = P(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]
Where;
A is the future value.
P is the principal or starting amount.
r is annual interest rate.
n is the number of times the interest is compounded in a year.
t is the number of years for the compound interest.
Additionally, the time period between each payment is called payment period.
The term of an annuity refers to the time from the beginning of the first payment made by an individual to the end of the last payment period.
A common error made when solving a future value of an annuity problem is multiplying the annual deposit and the number of years before calculating the problem.
what is a down payment of 20 percent on a purchase price of $215,000
Answer:
$43,000
Explanation: