Answer:
Explanation:
The first step in order to solve this particular question is to make sure that the two reactions given in the question is balanced. Therefore, we have;
Reaction 1: C6H12O6 -----------------------------> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2.
Reaction 2: C6H12O6 ------------------------------> 2 C2H3CO2H + 2 H2O.
Next, we determine the number of moles of water and that of glucose. Recall that we are given from the question that the open flow reactor = 4000 kg of a 12% glucose-water solution flows in that is to say the percentage for water is [100% - 12% = 88%]. Also, the molar mass of water = H₂O = 18 kg/kmol and that for glucose =180 kg/kmol.
Number of moles of water = (4000 kg × 88%) ÷ 18 = 195.6 kmol.
Number of moles of glucose= (4000kg × 12%) ÷ 180 = 2.67 kmol.
Next thing to do is to determine the number of moles in the unreacted glucose . Therefore, the 90 kg of unreacted glucose ÷ 180kg/kmol = 0.5 kmol.
So, we have that During fermentation, 120 kg of carbon dioxide is produced. Thus, the number of kmol = 120kg÷ 44kg/mol = 2.73kmol.
For reaction 1, we have 2 moles of CO₂ that is to say the extent of the reaction = 2.73kmol / 2 moles of CO₂ = 1.365 kmol.
For reaction 2, we have 2 moles of CO₂ that is to say the extent of the reaction = 2.67kmol - 0.5 kmol - 1.365kmol = 0.805 kmol.
For both reaction, the kmol for outflow of glucose = 2.73 kmol.
Also, 2 × 0.805 + 1.365 × 0 = 1.61kmol.
Hence, 195.6 kmol + 1.61 =197.21 kmol.
The mass of ethanol = 46.1 kg/kmol × 2.73 kmol = 125.853 kg.
The weight percent of ethanol has been 29.72%, and the percent mass of propionic acid has been 47.79%.
The balanced chemical equations of the reactions have been:
[tex]\rm C_6H_1_2O_6\;\rightarrow\;2\;C_2H_5OH\;+\;2\;CO_2[/tex]
[tex]\rm C_6H_1_2O_6\;\rightarrow\;2\;C_2H_3CO_2H\;+\;2\;H_2O[/tex]
The solution has consisted of 12% glucose.
Water in the solution = 88%
The mass of the solution = 4000 kg.
The moles of glucose = 12% of 4000 kg
Moles of glucose = [tex]\rm \dfrac{12}{100}\;\times\;4000\;\times\;\dfrac{1}{180\;g/mol}[/tex]
Moles of glucose = 2.67 kmol.
Moles of water = 88 % of 4000 kg
Moles of water = [tex]\rm \dfrac{88}{100}\;\times\;4000\;\times\;\dfrac{1}{18\;g/mol}[/tex]
Moles of water = 195.6 kmol.
The unreacted glucose in the mixture = 90 kg
Moles of unreacted glucose:
Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}[/tex]
Moles of unreacted glucose = [tex]\rm \dfrac{90\;\times\;1000\;g}{180\;g/mol}[/tex]
Moles of unreacted glucose = 0.5 kmol
The mass of carbon dioxide produced = 120 kg.
Moles of carbon dioxide produced = [tex]\rm \dfrac{120\;\times\;1000\;g}{44\;g/mol}[/tex]
Moles of carbon dioxide produced = 2.73 kmol
Since 1 mole of glucose produces 2 moles of carbon dioxide.
2.73 kmol of carbon dioxide has been produced from 1.365 kmol of glucose.
The moles of ethanol produced by reaction 1 = 2 moles/ mole glucose.
The glucose present has been 2.67 kmol.
The ethanol produced = 5.34 kmol.
Moles of propionic acid produced = 5.34 kmol.
The mass of 5.34 kmol ethanol = Moles × molecular weight
The mass of ethanol produced = 5.34 × 1000 × 46.07g/mol
The mass of ethanol produced = 246.0138 kg.
The mass of propionic acid produced = 5.34 × 1000 × 74.08 g/mol
The mass of propionic acid produced = 395.5872 kg.
The mass of water produced = 5.34 × 1000 × 18 g/mol
The mass of water produced = 96.12 kg.
The remained glucose = 90 kg
The total mass in the reactor:
= Mass of glucose + water + propionic acid + ethanol
= 90 + 96.12 + 395.5872 + 246.0138 kg
= 827.721 kg.
% Mass of ethanol = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass\;of\;ethanol}{Total\;mass}\;\times\;100[/tex]
% Mass of ethanol = [tex]\rm \dfrac{246.0138}{827.721}\;\times\;100[/tex]
% Mass of ethanol = 29.72%
% Mass of Propionic acid = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass\;of\;propionic\;acid}{Total\;mass}\;\times\;100[/tex]
% Mass of Propionic acid = [tex]\rm \dfrac{395.5872}{827.721}\;\times\;100[/tex]
% Mass of Propionic acid = 47.79 %.
The weight percent of ethanol has been 29.72%, and the percent mass of propionic acid has been 47.79%.
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If 1.48 g of Cl2 reacts with excess P, what is the total change in enthalpy in kilojoules? 2P+5Cl2⟶2PCl5ΔH=−886kJ
Answer:
-3.72 (or -3.70 depending on what values you used)
Explanation:
First, use the molar mass of Cl2 convert the mass of Cl2 to moles.
1.48 g Cl2(1 mol70.906 g)=0.02087 mol Cl2
Note that we are given ΔH=−886kJ. This refers to the enthalpy change associated with the reaction of 5mol of Cl2 by the balanced equation shown below.
2P+5Cl2⟶2PCl5ΔH=−886kJ
Therefore, to determine the enthalpy change associated with the reaction of 1.48gCl2, divide ΔH by 5molCl2 to determine the enthalpy change per mole of Cl2, then multiply by 0.02087 mol Cl2. (note: if you round up here to .021 mol of Cl2 you will get the final answer of -3.72 later)
0.02087 mol Cl2(−886 kJ5 mol Cl2)=−3.698 kJ
Rounding the answer should to three significant figures, we find that the enthalpy change associated with the reaction of 1.48gCl2 is −3.70 kJ.
Notice that coefficients in stoichiometric equations (indicating numbers of moles) are exact, so they do not constrain the number of significant figures.
The enthalpy change for the reaction when 1.48 g of Cl₂ reacts with excess P is –3.69 KJ.
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 1.48 g of Cl₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ = 1.48 g
Mole of Cl₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of Cl₂ = 1.48 / 71
Mole of Cl₂ = 0.0208 moleFinally, we shall determine the enthalpy change for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
2P + 5Cl₂ —> 2PCl₂ ΔH = −886 KJ
From the balanced equation above,
5 moles of Cl₂ reacted to produce an enthalpy change of −886 KJ.
Therefore,
0.0208 mole of Cl₂ will react to produce an enthalpy change of = [tex]\frac{0.0208 * - 886}{5}\\\\[/tex] = –3.69 KJ.
Thus, the enthalpy change for the reaction when 1.48 g of Cl₂ reacts with excess P is –3.69 KJ.
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Why doesn't the outer electron on the potassium atom experience the full charge of the protons in the nucleus (+19)?
Answer:
There are 18 electrons shielding it from the nucleus
Explanation:
The shielding effect is the reduction in the effective nuclear charge on an electron, due to repulsion by the inner electrons in the atom.
Potassium has 19 electrons, 18 of which are in the inner shells of the atom. These 18 electrons "shield" the outermost electron from feeling the effect of the nuclear charge. The magnitude of effective nuclear charge felt by an electron as a result of screening by other inner electrons is given by Slater's rules.
What is a single called organism able to do
Answer:
Single-celled organisms are able to carry out all the processes of life without help from other cells. Multicellular organisms carry out their life processes through division of labor. They have specialized cells that do specific jobs.
Explanation:
that might be the answer
Answer:
All single-celled organisms contain everything they need to survive within their one cell. These cells are able to get energy from complex molecules, to move, and to sense their environment. The ability to perform these and other functions is part of their organization.
Hope it helps
Explanation:
3. A student takes an object with an accepted mass of 200.00 grams and masses it on his own balance. He
records the mass of the object as 196.5 g. What is his percent error?
I
Answer:
The answer is 1.75 %Explanation:
The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula
[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]
From the question
actual number = 200 g
error = 200 - 196.5 = 3.5
We have
[tex]p(\%) = \frac{3.5}{200} \times 100 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
1.75 %Hope this helps you
burning yourself by touching boiling water conduction, convection, radiation
Answer:
Burning yourself by touching boiling water would be conduction.
Explanation:
Why? I believe it would be because conduction means "transfer of" and the water is boiling and if you touch it, it burns you because it transfered heat to your skin causing you to feel a burning sensation.
I NEED HELP ASAPPP !!!!!!
Two amounts of the same element, no matter their mass, will have the same density.
True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If it is the same element no matter the volume the density will be the same. Since both are the same substance, as long as both were in the same temperature and phase their density will be identical.
Knowing that the distances the truck traveled during each segment were 30, 45, 50, and 65 respectively, what was the total distance traveled by the truck?
Help ASAP
Answer:
[tex]Total\ Distance = 190[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Distance = \{30, 45, 50, 65\}[/tex]
Required
Determine the total distance
This is calculated by summing up the distance in each segment.
[tex]Total\ Distance = 30 + 45 + 50 + 65[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Distance = 190[/tex]
A substance has a sea level boiling point of 78°C. You take the substance about 3,000 meters up a mountain and heat it in a pot. What would be the most likely boiling point for this substance at that elevation: 68°C, 78°C, 95°C, or 100°C? Explain.
Answer:
68 °C.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the relationship between the altitude and the boiling point is inversely proportional due to fact that the higher the altitude the lower the atmospheric pressure and therefore the lower the boiling point (temperature) and the lower the altitude the higher the atmospheric pressure and therefore the higher the boiling point. This is supported by the fact that at lower atmospheric pressures, more liquid molecules are likely to become gas since a weaker force is holding them together in liquid state and the other way around.
Therefore, the most likely boiling point at 3,000 m up a mountain will be below 78 °C, it means 68 °C.
Best regards.
The most likely boiling point for this substance at an elevation of 3,000 meters up a mountain is: A. 68°C.
Given the following data:
Boiling point at sea level = 78°CAltitude = 3,000 metersTo determine the most likely boiling point for this substance at that elevation:
Boiling point can be defined as the temperature at which a physical matter changes phase or state, especially from liquid to gas.
The boiling point of a substance is inversely proportional to altitude due to the effect of atmospheric pressure.
This ultimately implies that, the higher the altitude, the lower the boiling point and the lower the altitude, the higher the boiling point.
In this context, the boiling point of a substance at higher altitude such as on a mountain is lower because there is less atmospheric pressure acting on its molecules.
Deductively, the most likely boiling point for this substance at an elevation of 3,000 meters up a mountain would be less than 78°C.
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What are the missing
coefficients?
_Fe + _Cl2 → _FeCl3
The table below shows the dimensions of two colored cubes.
Dimensions of Cubes
Cube Side (cm) Mass (g)
Red 4 12
Green 3 10
Which cube is denser?
Red, because it has more volume and more amount of matter.
Green, because it has less volume and less amount of matter.
Red, because it has less volume and more amount of matter.
Green, because it has less volume and more amount of matter.
Answer:
Red, because it has less volume and more amount of matter.
Explanation:
the answer is "Green, because it has less volume and less amount of matter."
If 850. mL of linseed oil has a mass of 620. g, calculate the density of linseed oil.
Density =
g/ml
Answer:
The answer is 0.73 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 620 g
volume = 850 mL
We have
[tex]density = \frac{620}{850} \\ = 0.7294117647...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.73 g/mLHope this helps you
Which statement about the electron-cloud model is true?
O It is the currently accepted atomic model.
It can easily be replaced by existing models.
O It specifies the location and momentum of an electron.
O It does not explain the formation of emission lines.
Answer:
The answer you are looking for would be A
Explanation:
I took the test
Answer:
A.) It is the currently accepted atomic model.
Explanation:
edge 2021
give three examples of turning force that we can see it our day to day life
Answer:
well when you go and open a water bottle 2 put force spanner to rotate a nut. 3 a door whey you are opening it
Explanation:
let me now if all of this answers where helpful
Select the true statements about protein secondary structure.
A. In an α‑helix, the side chains are located on the outside of the helix.
B. The secondary level of protein structure refers to the spatial arrangement of short segments of the protein.
C. In a β‑pleated sheet, the side chains are located between adjacent segments.
D. Disulfide bonds stabilize secondary structure.
E. The α‑helix is held together by hydrogen bonds between the amide N−H and C=O groups.
Answer:
The α‑helix is held together by hydrogen bonds between the amide N−H and C=O groups.
Disulfide bonds stabilize secondary structure.
Explanation:
Proteins have primary, secondary, tertiary and quartinary structures.
The secondary structure of a protein is the regular, recurring sequence of amino acid in a polypeptide chain. Secondary structure of proteins give rise to the folding observed in the structure of a protein.
The major secondary structures of a protein are α-helices and β-structures.
what is the volume in milliliter (mL) of 250 cm3 beaker
Answer:
250mL
Explanation:
Clouds are formed by the which process Option A - Evaporation Option B - Condensation Option C - Transpiration
Answer:
B
Explanation:
why is bc i passesd thia in school so i think this is it
Is wind non-living? And the reason why if it's living or non-living?
Answer:
yes wind is nonliving because it has no form of life to it
URGENT i need this fast
A single atom of an element has 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Which element is it?
V
Na
Mg
Se
Answer:
Na is you answer! : ) - Good Day! ~
((Reuploaded...again...)) Do all structural formulas for each amino acid have an amino group? Please use your own words and don't copy and paste your answer from the web.
Which phase has the greatest structure
Rank these elements in order from lowest to highest ionization energies: Cr, K, Ba, F
Answer: F, K, Ba, Cr
Which choice best describes the movement of air at Earth's surface during a high-pressure system?
A convergence, sinking air
B divergence, sinking air
C divergence, rising air
D convergence, rising air
The answer your looking for is most certainly B cause as a result Divergence sinking air high pressure and mixed with sinking air it produces high pressure for example when hot and cold air mix it makes a Tornado so B is your most selected option! UwU lol
The choice that best describes the movement of air at Earth's surface during a high-pressure system is divergence, sinking air. The correct option is B.
What is divergence and sinking air?Divergence is one of the processes of movements of plates of the earth. There are three processes by which the plates move. Divergence is the one where the two plates move toward each other.
Sinking air increase the pressure at the surface. They create high-pressure belts in the latitudes. When the air moves away from the poles, the pressure starts to decrease.
So, the remaining are convergence and rising air, they both create low-pressure belts. As we move upwards, the pressure decrease due to gravitational force.
Thus, the correct option is B. divergence, sinking air.
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Which of the following is true about the third shell?
It has 3 orbitals.
It has 3 subshells.
It has 9 subshells.
It has 9 orbitals.
It has the capacity for 9 electrons.
It has the capacity for 18 electrons.
Answer:
It has 3 subshells, it has 9 orbitals, and it has the capacity for 18 electrons
Explanation:
What is different about beaker 4 compared to beaker 1
Answer:
Graduated cylinder vs Beaker
Both graduated cylinders and beakers are pieces of laboratory glassware that have a specific function. Graduated cylinders typically are more accurate at reading the volumes of the liquid inside. Beakers are better for stirring and mixing liquids
Explanation:
I will give Brainliest and 30 points to whoever answers first!
3,5, and 1 i think maybe i uhm yeah
The negatively charged subatomic particles that are located in the electron cloud are called
(10 Points)
protons
electrons
neutrons
nucleus
what element has 3 electron shells and 4 valence electrons
Answer:
I believe it is boron.
Explanation:
0.90 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 2.0 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution
Answer:
The pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution is 1.896
Explanation:
pH, short for Hydrogen Potential, is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.
The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. Values less than 7 indicate the range of acidity and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. The value 7 is considered neutral.
pH is defined as the opposite of the base 10 logarithm or the negative logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions or hydronium ions (H₃O)., whose equation is
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log[H₃O⁺]
Then you must know the concentration of [H⁺] or [H₃O⁺]
A strong acid is one that dissociates completely, therefore, a quantity of H + ions are transferred to the solution. Since HCl is a strong acid, then [HCl] = [H⁺]
Being molarity the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume, it is defined as:
[tex]molarity=\frac{moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
So you must know the number of moles of HCl. Being its molar mass equal to 36.45 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex], then the following rule of three can be applied: if there are 35.45 grams of HCl in 1 mole, 0.9 grams of HCl in how many moles will they be?
[tex]moles of HCl=\frac{0.9 grams*1 mole}{35.45 grams}[/tex]
moles of HCl= 0.0254
Then, being the number of moles of solute 0.0254 and the volume 2 L, the molarity is:
[tex]molarity=\frac{0.0254 moles}{2 L}[/tex]
[tex]molarity=0.0127\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]
Then, the concentration of [HCl] is 0.0127 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]. So [HCl] = [H⁺] = 0.0127 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex].
So the pH is calculated as:
pH = -log [H⁺]= -log 0.0127
pH= 1.896
The pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution is 1.896
Which statement accurately describes the habitabillity of the planets?
Answer:
Are there suppose to be answer choices?
Explanation: