Answer:
Societal marketing orientation
Explanation:
Options include "a. Societal marketing orientation , b. Production orientation , C. Sales orientation , d. Market orientation
Societal marketing orientation is an idea to engage the customers in marketing movement of the company. If the customers evangelize the product on the company’s behalf the company finds success very easily and efficiently. Societal marketing orientation not only focuses on the needs of the customers but also on the fulfillment of the social responsibility
An investment will pay you $80,000 in 10 years. If the appropriate discount rate is 9 percent compounded daily, what is the present value? (Use 365 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
PV= $32,125.20
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future Value= $80,000
Number of periods= 10*365= 3,650
Interest rate= 0.09/365= 0.00025
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 80,000 / (1.00025^3,650)
PV= $32,125.20
The December 31, 2021, unadjusted trial balance for Demon Deacons Corporation is presented below.
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $9,100
Accounts Receivable 14,100
Prepaid Rent 6,120
Supplies 3,100
Deferred Revenue $2,100
Common Stock 11,000
Retained Earnings 5,100
Service Revenue 44,720
Salaries Expense 30,500
$62,920 $62,920
At year-end, the following additional information is available:
a. The balance of Prepaid Rent, $6,120, represents payment on October 31, 2021, for rent from November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022.
b. The balance of Deferred Revenue, $2,100, represents payment in advance from a customer. By the end of the year, $525 of the services have been provided.
c. An additional $700 in salaries is owed to employees at the end of the year but will not be paid until January 4, 2022.
d. The balance of Supplies, $3,100, represents the amount of office supplies on hand at the beginning of the year of $1,250 plus an additional $1,850 purchased throughout 2021. By the end of 2021, only $710 of supplies remains.
Required:
a. Update account balances for the year-end information by recording any necessary adjusting entries. No prior adjustments have been made in 2018.
b. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018.
Answer:
Date Accounts Titles & Explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Rent Expense $2,040
($6,120 *2/6)
Prepaid Rent $2,040
Dec 31 Deferred Revenue $525
Service Revenue $525
Dec 31 Salaries Expense $700
Salaries Payable $700
Dec 31 Supplies Expense $2,390
($3,100 - $710)
Supplies $2,390
Demon Deacons Corporation
Adjusted Trial balance
December 31, 2021
Accounts Debit$ Credit$
Cash 9,100
Account receivable 14,100
Prepaid rent 4080
Supplies 710
Deferred revenue 1,575
Salaries payable 700
Common stock 11,000
Retain earnings 5,100
Service revenue 45,245
Salaries expenses 31,200
Rent expenses 2,040
Supplies expenses 2,390
Total $63,620 $63,620
Prepaid rent = 6,120 - 2,040 = 4080
Supplies = 3100 - 2390 = 710
Deferred revenue = 2,100 - 525 = 1575
Quarter ($000) Net Income Operating Activities, Cash Flows Provided By or Used In Depreciation Adjustments to net income Changes in accounts receivable Changes in liabilities Changes in inventories Changes in other operating activities Total Cash Flow from Operating Activities Investing Activities, Cash Flows Provided By or Used In Capital expenditures Investments Other cash flows from investing activities Total Cash Flows from Investing Activities Financing Activities, Cash Flows Provided By or Used In Dividends paid Sale or purchase of stock Net borrowings Other cash flows from financing activities Total Cash Flows from Financing Activities Effect of exchange rate changes Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 4 1 276625 229066 194168 218413 73213 74652 48804 (48,073) 69887 75664 14316 (13,131) 「(53,210) 100771 (84,594) 201724 (38,788) 82887[(111,619) (114,134) 40064 57571 (195,240) 84983 12706 (2,119) 176461(26,473) 227333 (13,837) 717808 254475 (82,478) (5,440) (108,828) (196,746) 「(41,702) 「(100,009) (69,286) 5550 (93,203)(48,401) 847 (57,966) 20714 (35,305) 「251,178) (119,369) 515684114657(283,689) 462945(13,401) 「(526,169) (96,973) (131,360) (131,285) (121,425) 78806 1175((76,853)(79,248) 64806 (182) 2052 (46,258) 39724 (96,143) 6781 68140 (119,984) (503) 32897 373551 (63,046)[(26,642)See the cash flow statement LOADING... (all values in thousands of dollars) (see MyLab Finance for the data in Excel format): a. What were the company's cumulative earnings over these four quarters? What were its cumulative cash flows from operating activities? b. What fraction of the cash from operating activities was used for investment over the four quarters? c. What fraction of the cash from operating activities was used for financing activities over the four quarters?
Find full question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Answer and explanation attached
Please refer to figures from the question for our answers
Anita and Barry were negotiating, and Anita's attorney prepared a long and carefully drawn contract, which was given to Barry for examination. Five days later and prior to its execution, Barry's eyes became so infected that it was impossible for him to read. Ten days thereafter and during the continuance of the illness, Anita called upon Barry and urged him to sign the contract, telling him that time was running out. Barry signed the contract despite the fact he was unable to read it. In a subsequent action by Anita, Barry claimed that the contract was not binding upon him because it was impossible for him to read and he did not know what it contained prior to his signing it. Should Barry be held to the contract?
Answer:
Barry is to be held to the contract.
Explanation:
Barry had the contract during 5 days before he got sick and couldn't read it anymore. Even when he got sick, he could have also made someone else read it to him. He cannot argue that it was impossible for him to know the contents of the contract.
On the other side, Anita urged Barry to read and sign the contract, but did commit duress while doing so. There is no evidence that Anita physically harassed or forced Barry into signing the contract. Anita didn't misrepresent the contract to Barry because all she did was tell him to read it and sign it.
If you work 6.5 hours, how many minutes did you work? *
290 minutes
390 minutes
490 minutes
190 minutes
Answer:
390
Explanation:
Answer:
390
Explanation:
becuse in 6.5 hours is 390
Answer the following questions based on the tables below.
Buyer Willingness to Pay for One Unit
A $35
B 33
C 27
D 22
E 21
F 13
G 13
H 12
I 6
Seller Willingness to Sell One Unit
A $4
B 9
C 12
D 14
E 15
F 21
G 23
H 30
I 51
Required:
a. The quantity demanded at a price of $10 is:_____________
b. The quantity supplied at a price of $10 is: _____________
c. The quantity demanded at a price of $25 is:_______________.
d. The quantity supplied at a price of $25 is: 7 units:__________
Answer:
8
2
3
7
Explanation:
The willingness to pay of a buyer is the highest amount a buyer is willing to purchase a product.
As long as the willingness to pay is greater than the price of a good, the buyer would purchase the item
The willingness to sell of a seller is the least amount a seller is willing to sell a product.
The seller would sell an item as long as the price of the good is greater than the willingness to sell of a seller.
When price is $10, the quantity demanded is - A, B. C. D. E. F. G. H . That is eight units
When price is $10, the quantity supplied is A, B That is 2 units
When price is $25, the quantity demanded is A, B. C That is 3 units
When price is $25, the quantity supplied is A, B. C. D. E. F. G. That is 7 units
Job Cost Journal Entries and T Accounts
Following are certain operating data for Redwood Manufacturing Company for January 2016:
Materials Inventory Work in Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory
Beginning inventory $40,000 $50,000 $80,000
Ending inventory 70,000 60,000 56,000
Total sales were $2,000,000, on which the company earned a 40% gross profit. Redwood uses a predetermined manufacturing overhead rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Manufacturing overhead applied was $396,000. Exclusive of indirect material used, total manufacturing overhead incurred was $300,000; it was under-applied by $24,000.
Required
Compute the following items. (Set up T accounts for Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Manufacturing Overhead; fill in the known amounts; and then use the normal relationships among the various accounts to compute the unknown amounts.)
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = $1,224,000
Cost of goods manufactured = $1,200,000
Direct labor incurred = $360,000
Direct material used = $430,000
Indirect material used = $96,000
Total materials purchased = $556,000
Explanation:
Materials Inv. WIP Inv. Finished Goods Inv.
Beginning inventory $40,000 $50,000 $80,000
Ending inventory $70,000 $60,000 $56,000
Total sales were $2,000,000, on which the company earned a 40% gross profit.
Redwood uses a predetermined manufacturing overhead rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Manufacturing overhead applied was $396,000. Exclusive of indirect material used, total manufacturing overhead incurred was $300,000; it was under-applied by $24,000.
COGS = $2,000,000 x 60% = $1,200,000 + $24,000 of underapplied overhead = $1,224,000
COGM = COGS + ending finished goods inventory - beginning finished goods inventory = $1,224,000 + $56,000 - $80,000 = $1,200,000
Direct labor = applied overhead / predetermined overhead rate = $396,000 / 1.1 = $360,000
Direct materials = COGM - beginning WIP - overhead applied - underapplied overhead - direct labor + ending WIP = $1,200,000 - $50,000 - $396,000 - $24,000 - $360,000 + $60,000 = $430,000
Indirect materials = overhead - $300,000 = $396,000 - $300,000 = $96,000
Total materials purchased = ending materials + direct materials used + indirect materials - beginning materials = $70,000 + $430,000 + $96,000 - $40,000 = $556,000
Pepper’s Pens uses the weighted average method of process costing for product costing. Pepper Potts, the owner, provides you the following information about the prior month’s production: August beginning WIP (40% complete with respect to conversion costs) 8,000 Units started in August 45,000 Units completed and transferred in August 52,000 Ending August WIP (70% complete with respect to conversion costs) 1,000 All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. Costs this period Beginning WIP Direct materials $463,500 $124,500 Conversion costs 247,500 24,200 Total manufacturing costs $ 711,000 $ 148,7001. How many units were started, completed and transferred out in August? How many were completed and transferred from beginning work-in-process in August? 2. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit for a. Direct materials b. Conversion costs 3. Calculate the direct materials and conversion costs assigned to units that were completed and transferred out in August, and those in ending WIP. 4. Tony Stark, a cost accountant in the company, has raised the concern that the FIFO method of process costing is not as informative about the changes in product costs as the weighted average method. Is Tony correct? Explain.
Answer:
1. How many units were started, completed and transferred out in August?
44,000 unitsHow many were completed and transferred from beginning work-in-process in August?
8,000 units2. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit for
a. Direct materials = $13.4151
b. Conversion costs = $2.8216
3. Calculate the direct materials and conversion costs assigned to units that were completed and transferred out in August, and those in ending WIP.
units completed = $844,309.77ending WIP = $15,390.234. Tony Stark, a cost accountant in the company, has raised the concern that the FIFO method of process costing is not as informative about the changes in product costs as the weighted average method. Is Tony correct? Explain.
Ironman is wrong, since FIFO costing method is more exact. Under FIFO, only costs incurred during the period are considered, while weighted average includes costs incurred in previous periods. Weighted average is simpler to calculate, and whether it's better or not depends on actual costs incurred. E.g. if your production schedule and costs are fairly stable, then any differences between both methods will be irrelevant. But if your production schedule or costs vary form month to month, then the differences between both methods will be significant.Explanation:
beginning WIP 8,000
100% complete for materials: $124,500
40% complete for conversion costs: $24,200
units started 45,000
units completed 52,000
ending WIP 1,000
100% complete for materials
70% complete for conversion costs
period costs:
Direct materials $463,500
Conversion costs $247,500
total manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $711,000
Conversion costs $148,700
EUP:
for materials 53,000
for conversion costs 52,700
cost per EUP:
Direct materials $711,000 / 53,000 = $13.4151
Conversion costs $148,700 / 52,700 = $2.8216
total cost assigned to finished units = [($711,000 / 53,000) x 52,000] + [($148,700 / 52,700) x 52,000] = $697,584.91 + $146,724.86 = $844,309.77
ending WIP = ($711,000 + $148,700) - $844,309.77 = $15,390.23
At January 1, 2021, Café Med leased restaurant equipment from Crescent Corporation under a nine-year lease agreement. The lease agreement specifies annual payments of $29,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2028. The equipment was acquired recently by Crescent at a cost of $207,000 (its fair value) and was expected to have a useful life of 12 years with no salvage value at the end of its life. (Because the lease term is only 9 years, the asset does have an expected residual value at the end of the lease term of $94,113.) Crescent seeks a 12% return on its lease investments. By this arrangement, the lease is deemed to be a finance lease. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Required:
1. What will be the effect of the lease on Café Med's earnings for the first year (ignore taxes)? (Enter decreases with negative sign.)
2. What will be the balances in the balance sheet accounts related to the lease at the end of the first year for Café Med (ignore taxes)?
Answer:
$11,750
$189,750
Explanation:
1: Calculation for the effect of the lease on Café Med's earnings for the first year
Based on the information given we were told that the lease agreement has annual payments of the amount $29,000 which means that Corporation will recognized a rental revenue of the amount $29,000 each year
Now let Compute for the depreciation to be charged on equipment using this formula
Annual depreciation = Cost of equipment / Useful life
Let plug in the formula
Annual depreciation= $207,000 / 12
Annual depreciation= $17,250
Second step is to Compute for Crescent Effect on earnings using this formula
Crescent Effect on earnings = Rental revenue - Depreciation expense
Let plug in the formula
Crescent Effect on earnings= $29,000 - $17,250
Crescent Effect on earnings= $11,750
2. Calculation for the balances in the balance sheet accounts
Using this formula
Equipment balance at the end of 2021 = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Let plug in the formula
Equipment balance (net) at the end of 2021= $207, 000 - $17, 250
Equipment balance (net) at the end of 2021= $189,750
Deferred lease revenue will be the Rental amounts that was received in advance on 31. DEC.2021 for 2019 year = $29,000
Prepare summary journal entries to record the following transactions for a company in its first month of operations.
a. Raw materials purchased on account, $90,000.
b. Direct materials used in production, $39,500.
c. Indirect materials used in production, $18,000. Paid cash for factory payroll, $60,000.
d. Of this total, $40,000 is for direct labor and $20,000 is for indirect labor.
e, Paid cash for other actual overhead costs, $7,625.
f. Applied overhead at the rate of 125% of direct labor cost.
g. Transferred cost of jobs completed to finished goods, $65,000.
h. Sold jobs on account for $92,800. The jobs had a cost of $65,000.
Answer: The journal has been attached
Explanation:
The summary journal entries to record the following transactions for a company in its first month of operations has been attached.
Note that the work on process Inventory for (f) was calculated as the direct labor of 40000 multiplied by 125%. This will be:
= 40000 × 125%
= 40000 × 1.25
= 50000
Jacob is a nutritionalist who is in the process of setting a large group practice. He expects that the group will have gross receipts of $20,000,000 in the first year and grow by 4% each year. In addition to providing nutritional counseling services the group will sell vitamins, DVDs, and small exercise equipment such as hand weights and mats for stretching The revenues for these products is expected to be about 5% of the total revenue earned each year. Jacob's group would like to use the cash method of accounting if allowed.
Required:
Prepare a memo discussing whether Jacob's group will be able to use the cash method of accounting.
Answer:
As the company is offering 95% services of total sales, the company can use cash accounting but it is better that we use accrual accounting as it will be used in the future because the firm is growing with good numbers and by law we have to follow the accrual accounting.
Explanation:
Cash Accounting:
Sales and Expenses recorded when they are received or paid. This is against the matching principle which says that the expenses say $50 associated with sales of say $100 must be recorded in the same year.It is also not recommended by the International Financial Reporting Standards and GAAP (Generally accepted principles).Mostly used by small service organizations or manufacturing organizations with small inventory in stock.It confuses the user because it doesn't comply with the matching concept and hence it is possible that the sales of previous year are recorded in the current year due to arrears payments and expenses of current year may be recorded in the previous year because of advance payments. The law allows cash accounting for small firms but not for large firms as their stakeholder are in bulk quantities.Helpful in seeking loan as it reflects the cash results of the company.Accrual Accounting:
Sales and Expenses realized when they are earned or incurred not when they are received or paid. This is as per the matching principle.It is also recommended by the International Financial Reporting Standards and GAAP (Generally accepted principles).Can be used by any size of organizations because of its meaningful reports. It gives accurate profits and losses calculated and also reflect better balance sheet due to recognition of profits and losses on the basis of matching concept.Easily adoptable by the management as it is simple.Decision:
In my recommendation, the Jacob's group sales are almost $20 million and 5% of these are product sales and the remainder 95% are service sales which shows that the company can use cash accounting as well.
But remember that using cash accounting will not give you meaningful Financial statements and that the accrual accounting will be used in near future due to growth of the company. So it is better now the company adopt accrual basis now.
Culture and Ethical Business Practices
The business world is becoming increasingly global due to advances in technology and travel. This means that businesspeople must know how to navigate intercultural ethics, not just the ethics of their particular country. To better prepare for the ethical challenges of a global marketplace, you should broaden your cultural awareness and familiarize yourself with strategies that help you adhere to legal and ethical guidelines.
Read the following passages.
You are an HR representative for a global shipping company. Your supervisor asks you to contribute ideas via e-mail on possible discussion topics for the next HR meeting on intercultural ethics.
What discussion topics could you suggest?
A. Legal requirements, company policies, and conflicting cultural norms.
B. Ways to avoid being caught when participating in unscrupulous business practices abroad
C. Organizational mapping.
During a conference call with the corporate office, you are told by a senior executive that you will be going abroad in the next week to finalize a large account. He informs you that your expense account for this trip will be larger because, in order for the deal to go through, you must pay the top executives $5,000 each.
How do you respond to this information?
A. Accuse the senior executive of global corruption and read him the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
B. Clarify the situation, and ask specific questions about the overseas company's cultural and ethical practices. Also, ask what your company policies are regarding intercultural ethics.
C. Suggest that you pay just one executive this time around and save the company money.
Rather than determining whether a culture has good or bad ethics, it is best to look for practical solutions to the cultural challenges of doing global business.
Which of the following suggestions acknowledge different values and respect the need for moral initiative?
A. Refuse alternatives.
B. Avoid reflex judgments.
C. Don't rationalize shady decisions.
D. Embrace transparency.
Answer:
Culture and Ethical Business Practices
1. Discussion topics:
A. Legal requirements, company policies, and conflicting cultural norms.
2. Response to this information:
B. Clarify the situation, and ask specific questions about the overseas company's cultural and ethical practices. Also, ask what your company policies are regarding intercultural ethics.
3. Suggestion that acknowledge different values and respect the need for moral initiative:
D. Embrace transparency.
Explanation:
There are global cultural differences. The country's value system may be difficult to be globally upheld. It is only transparency that will ensure proper navigation of intercultural ethics. By asking questions and soliciting for clarifications, a good balance can be established in order to overcome ethical challenges in the global marketplace.
A study conducted by Yahoo! revealed that chocolate is the most popular flavor of ice cream in America. Now, Suppose a severe drought in the Midwest causes dairy farmers to reduce the number of milk-producing cattle in their herds by a third. These dairy farmers supply cream that is used to manufacture chocolate ice cream. Indicate the possible effects on demand, supply, or both, as well as the equilibrium price and quantity of chocolate ice cream.
a. The demand curve for chocolate ice cream
a. does not shift
b. shifts to the left
c. shifts to the right
b. The supply curve for chocolate ice cream
a. shifts to the left
b. does not shift
c. shifts to the right
c. The equilibrium price of chocolate ice cream
a. could increase or dereease.
b. decreases.
c. increases
d. The equilibrum quantity of chocolate ice cream
a. decreases
b. increases.
c. could increase or decrease.
Answer:
a. does not shift
b. shifts to the left
c. increases
a. decreases
Explanation:
As a result of the drought affecting the supply of cream, the supply of chocolate would fall. As a result, the supply curve would shift to the left. The demand curve would remain unchanged.
As a result of the leftward shift of the supply curve, the equilibrium price would increase and quantity would fall.
Classifications on Balance SheetThe balance sheet contains the following major sections:Current assetsLong-term investmentsProperty, plant, and equipmentIntangible assetsOther assetsCurrent liabilitiesLong-term liabilitiesContributed capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive incomeRequired:The following is a list of accounts. Using the letters A through J, indicate in which section of the balance sheet each of the accounts would be classified. If an account does not belong under one of the sections listed, select "Not under any of the choices" from the classification drop down box. For all accounts, indicate if the account is a contra account or an account that would normally be deducted on the balance sheet by selecting "yes" from the second drop down box, otherwise select "no".Account Classification Contra orDeducted (Yes/No)1. Cash 2. Bonds Payable (due in 8 years) 3. Machinery 4. Deficit 5. Unexpired Insurance 6. Franchise (net) 7. Fund to Retire Preferred Stock 8. Current Portion of Mortgage Payable 9. Accumulated Depreciation 10. Copyrights 11. Investment in Held-to-Maturity Bonds 12. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 13. Notes Receivable (due in 3 years) 14. Property Taxes Payable 15. Deferred Taxes Payable 16. Additional Paid-in Capital on Preferred Stock 17. Premium on Bonds Payable (due in 8 years) 18. Work in Process 19. Common Stock, $1 par 20. Land 21. Treasury Stock (at cost) 22. Unrealized Increase in Value of Available-for-Sale Securities
Answer:
1. Cash ⇒ CURRENT ASSETS, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
2. Bonds Payable (due in 8 years) ⇒ LONG TERM LIABILITY, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
3. Machinery ⇒ FIXED ASSET, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
4. Deficit ⇒ PART OF RETAINED EARNINGS, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
5. Unexpired Insurance ⇒ GENERALLY CURRENT ASSET (AT LEAST THE PORTION OF PREPAID INSURANCE THAT COVERS THE NEXT 12 MONTHS), NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
6. Franchise (net) ⇒ INTANGIBLE ASSET, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
7. Fund to Retire Preferred Stock ⇒ LONG TERM INVESTMENT, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
8. Current Portion of Mortgage Payable ⇒ CURRENT LIABILITY, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
9. Accumulated Depreciation ⇒ PART OF FIXED ASSETS, CONTRA ACCOUNT
10. Copyrights ⇒ INTANGIBLE ASSET, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
11. Investment in Held-to-Maturity Bonds ⇒ LONG TERM INVESTMENT, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
12. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ⇒ PART OF CURRENT ASSETS, CONTRA ACCOUNT
13. Notes Receivable (due in 3 years) ⇒ LONG TERM INVESTMENT, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
14. Property Taxes Payable ⇒ CURRENT LIABILITY, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
15. Deferred Taxes Payable ⇒ LONG TERM LIABILITY, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
16. Additional Paid-in Capital on Preferred Stock ⇒ CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
17. Premium on Bonds Payable (due in 8 years) ⇒ LONG TERM LIABILITY, IT IS AN ADJUNCT ACCOUNT NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
18. Work in Process ⇒ CURRENT ASSET, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
19. Common Stock, $1 par ⇒ CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
20. Land ⇒ FIXED ASSET, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
21. Treasury Stock (at cost) ⇒ CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL, CONTRA ACCOUNT
22. Unrealized Increase in Value of Available-for-Sale Securities ⇒ ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NOT A CONTRA ACCOUNT
Canterbury Co. issues a discounted, non-interest-bearing note in exchange for borrowed funds. Choose whether the cash received will be higher or lower than the face value of the note, and whether the effective annual interest rate will be higher or lower than the discount rate: Cash Received vs. Face Value of Note Effective Rate vs. Discount Rate
a. Higher Lower
b. Lower Higher
c. Lower Lower
d. Higher Higher
For a troubled debt restructuring involving only a modification of terms, which of the following items specified by the new terms would be compared to the carrying amount of the debt to determine if the debtor should report a gain on restructuring?
a. The total future cash payments.
b. The amount of future cash payments designated as principal repayments.
c. The present value of the debt at the original interest rate.
d. The present value of the debt at the modified interest rate.
Answer:
1. B
2. A
Explanation:
1. the answer is lower higher.
when a note has been discounted, the person who issues it is going to get its value at maturity. in a situation where it does not bear interes, this is the face value and it is going to be reduced by discount. such that the cash received would be lower than the face value. but when it is repaid, effective rate would be higher than the value of the discount.
2. a. The total future cash payments is what be compared to the carrying amount of the debt to determine if the debtor should report a gain on restructuring. the other options do not answer this question.
Garrison Corporation was closing its books on May 31, 2020. Garrison's accountant prepared a bank reconciliation as of May 31, 2020, and has found the following possible reconciling items between its book balance and its cash balance per the bank: Garrison's book balance 16,280 Outstanding checks 960 Customer's NSF check returned by the bank 190 Interest earned on checking account 160 In the search for reconciling items, the accountant also discovered that Garrison made an error in recording a customer’s check: the amount was recorded in cash receipts as $410; the bank recorded the amount correctly as $920. Required: What amount will Garrison report as its adjusted cash balance at May 31, 2020?
Answer:
$16,760
Explanation:
The computation of the adjusted cash balance is shown below:
= Book balance + interest earned + bank error - NSF checks
= $16,280 + $160 + ($920 - $410) - $190
= $16,760
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct answer could be come and the same is to be considered
Hence, the adjusted cash balance is $16,760
The YTM on a bond is the interest rate you earn on your investment if interest rates don’t change. If you actually sell the bond before it matures, your realized return is known as the holding period yield (HPY).
Requirement:
1. Suppose that today you buy a bond with an annual coupon rate of 8% for $1,170. The bond has 16 years to maturity. What rate of return do you expect to earn on your investment? Assume a par value of $1,000.
2. Two years from now, the YTM on your bond has declined by 1%, and you decide to sell.
A) What price will your bond sell for?
B) What is the HPY on your investment?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of each part is to be shown in the attachment. The one statement is of final values and the other one is of formula sheet.
This one applied for all the things which need to be find out
Kindly find the attachment below:
We use the RATE formula for determining the rate of return and the same is to be considered
Hassan, an undocumented worker employed by Robco Warehouse, is routinely harassed because of his Middle Eastern ancestry. His supervisors and co-workers often refer to him as a terrorist and call him "Taliban." He complains to the management about the harassment and after a few days, his supervisor conducts an investigation and finds out that Hassan is an illegal alien. This information is relayed to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). Which of the following is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) most likely to conclude? a) Hassan does not have a claim of discrimination because the Fair Labor Standards Act does not protect undocumented workers from abuse. b) Hassan has a claim of discrimination because the Immigration Reform and Control Act does not allow discrimination in favor of U.S. citizens as against illegal aliens. c) Robco Warehouse will be liable if the company acquired information on Hassan's status through a retaliatory investigation. d) Robco Warehouse is not liable because the Immigration Reform and Control Act does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of citizenship under any circumstances.
Answer: c) Robco Warehouse will be liable if the company acquired information on Hassan's status through a retaliatory investigation.
Explanation:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects workers from being retaliated against if they report discrimination that they are going through and as this is a Federal law on discrimination, it covers undocumented immigrants as well.
Hassan complained to management about his supervisors and co-workers calling him a terrorist and his supervisors launched an investigation and when they found out he was undocumented, reported him to the INS.
If the EEOC finds out that they reported him in retaliation, Robco Warehouse would be liable under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.
Schell Company manufactures automobile floor mats. It currently has two product lines, the Standard and the Deluxe. Suppose that Schell has conducted further research into its overhead and potential cost drivers. As a result, the company has compiled the following detailed information, breaking total overhead into three cost pools:Activity Cost Pools Cost Driver Cost Assigned to Pool Quantity/Amount Consumed by Standard Floor Mat Line Quantity/Amount Consumed by Deluxe Floor Mat LineMaterial handling Number of moves $3,750 30 moves 70 movesQuality control Number of inspections $13,860 400 inspections 600 inspectionsMachine maintenance Number of machine hours $21,450 4,150 machine hours 3,000 machine hoursRequired:1. Calculate the activity rates for each cost pool assuming Schell uses an ABC system.Activity RateMaterial Handling _____ per Material MoveQuality Control _____ per InspectionMaintenance _____ per Machine Hour2. Calculate the amount of overhead that Schell will assign to the Standard floor mat line.3. Determine the amount of overhead Schell will assign to the Deluxe product line.
Answer:
1. Calculate the activity rates for each cost pool assuming Schell uses an ABC system.Material Handling = Cost Assigned to Pool/ (Quantity/Amount Consumed by Standard Floor Mat Line / Quantity/Amount Consumed by Deluxe Floor Mat Line)
= 3,750/( 30 +70)
= $37.50 material move
Quality Control = 13,860/ ( 400 + 600)
= $13.86 per inspection
Maintenance = 21,450/ (4,150 + 3,000)
= $3 per machine hour
2. Calculate the amount of overhead that Schell will assign to the Standard floor mat line.
= Material handling + Quality Control + Maintenance
= (37.5 * 30) + (13.86 * 400) + (3 * 4,150)
= $19,119
3. Determine the amount of overhead Schell will assign to the Deluxe product line.
= Material handling + Quality Control + Maintenance
= (37.5 * 70) + (13.86 * 600) + (3 * 3,000)
= $19,941
The activity rate is the ratio between the number of active people (employed and unemployed) and the total number of people involved, this is calculated as one of the significant part of Activity-based Costing.
What is ABC Costing?Activity-based (ABC) is a cost-effective method that identifies activities in an organization and provides the cost per job for all products and services depending on the actual use of each.
This model, therefore, offers an overhead cost over direct costs compared to normal costs.
Calculation of activity rates as per the given information:
[tex]\rm\, Material \;Handling:\\\\=\frac{Cost \; Assigned \; to \; Pool}{(\;(Quantity/ \;Amount Consumed \;by \;Standard \; Floor \; Mat \; Line \; or\,Deluxe \;Floor \; Mat \; Line)}[/tex]
Material Handling:
[tex]\rm\,Activity \;Rate = 3,750/( 30 +70)\rm\,Activity\;Rate = \$37.50 material move[/tex]
Quality Control:
[tex]\rm\,Activity \;Rate = 13,860/(400 + 600)\\\\\rm\,Activity\;Rate = \$13.86 \;per \;inspection[/tex]
Maintenance:
[tex]\rm\,Activity \;Rate = 21,450/(4,150 + 3,000)\\\\ \rm\,Activity\;Rate = \$3 \; per \; machine \; hour[/tex]
2. Calculation of the amount of overhead that Schell will assign to the standard floor mat line:
[tex]\rm\,Overhead \; Costs = Material \;handling + Quality \; Control + Maintenance\\\\= (37.5 \times 30) + (13.86 \times 400) + (3\times 4,150)\\\\= \$19,119[/tex]
3. Calculation of the amount of overhead that Schell will assign to the Deluxe Product line:
[tex]\rm\,Overhead \; Costs = Material \;handling + Quality \; Control + Maintenance\\\\\\\rm\,Overhead \; Costs = (37.5 \times 70) + (13.86 \times 600) + (3\times 3,000)\\\\\\\rm\,Overhead \; Costs = \$19.941[/tex]
Hence, the Activity rates of costs assigned as calculated assuming the firm follows ABC Costing analysis and the total overhead costs under standard floor mat line and Deluxe Product line are $19,119 and $19,941.
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Kingston Company uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing inventory. An external price index is used to convert ending inventory to base year. The company began operations on January 1, 2018 with an inventory of $255,000. Year-end inventories at year-end costs and cost indexes for its one inventory pool were as follows.Year, Ended December 31 Ending Inventory at Year-End Costs Cost. Index (Relative to Base Year)2018 $319,360 1.032019 406,560 1.122020 384,770 1.092021 372,750 1.05RequiredCalculate inventory amounts at the end of each year.
Answer:
2018 ending invnetory $ 311,710.00
2019 ending inventory $ 371,004.76
2020 ending inventory $359,804.76
2021 ending invnetory $ 361,904.76
Explanation:
We need to build up the layers
we divide each year by the base to convert into same year dollars
year-end inventory // cost index base year
beg $255,000 1.00
2018 $319,360 1.03 $310,058.25
the layer will be
beginning 255,000 at 1.00 = 255,000
2018 layer $55,058.25 at 1.03 = 56,710
Total ending inventory 311,710
Year 2019:
year-end inventory // cost index base year
2019 406560 1.12 363000
beginning layer 255,000.00 at 1.00 = 255,000
2018 layer 55,058.25 at 1.03 = 56,710
2019 layer 52,941.75 at 1.12 = 59,294.76
total ending inventory: 371.004,76
Year 2020:
year-end inventory // cost index base year
2020 384770 1.09 353000
beginning layer 255,000.00 at 1.00 = 255,000
2018 layer 55,058.25 at 1.03 = 56,710
2019 layer 42,941.75 at 1.12 = 48,094.76
total ending inventory: 359.804,76
explanation: as the inventory decrease we remove form the last layer rather than adding a new paer for hte year 2020.
Year 2021:
year-end inventory // cost index base year
2021 372750 1.05 355000
beginning layer 255,000.00 at 1.00 = 255,000.00
2018 layer 55,058.25 at 1.03 = 56,710.00
2019 layer 42,941.75 at 1.12 = 48,094.76
2021 layer 2,000.00 at 1.05 = 2,100.00
ending inventory $361,904.76
The following data were extracted from the income statement of Keever Inc.: Current Year Previous Year Sales $18,500,000 $20,000,000 Beginning inventories 940,000 860,000 Cost of goods sold 9,270,000 10,800,000 Ending inventories 1,120,000 940,000 a. Determine for each year (1) the inventory turnover and (2) the number of days' sales in inv
Answer:
Please see answers below
Explanation:
1. Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory
Current year inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / [ Beginning inventory + Closing inventory / 2]
= 9,270,000 / [ 940,000 + 1,120,000 / 2]
= 9,270,000 / 1,030,000
= 9 times
Previous year inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / [ Beginning inventory + Closing inventory / 2]
= 10,800,000 / [ 860,000 + 940,000 / 2 ]
= 10,800,000 / 900,000
= 12 times
2. The number of day sales in inventory = Number of days in a year / Inventory turnover
Current year = 365 / 9
= 40.55
Previous year = 365 / 12
= 30.42
Brilliant Accents Company manufactures and sells three styles of kitchen faucets: Brass, Chrome, and White. Production takes 25, 25, and 10 machine hours to manufacture 1000-unit batches of brass, chrome and white faucets, respectively. The following additional data apply:
BRASS CHROME WHITE
Projected sales in units 30,000 50,000 40,000
Per unit data: Selling price $40 $20 $30
Direct materials $8 $4 $8
Direct labor $15 $3 $9
Overhead cost based on
direct labor hours
(traditional system) $12 $3 $9
Hours per 1000-unit batch:
Direct labor hours 40 10 30
Machine hours 25 25 10
Setup hours 1.0 0.5 1.0
Inspection hours 30 20 20
Total overhead costs and activity levels for the year are estimated as follows:
Activity Overhead costs Activity levels
Direct Labor hours 2,900 hours
Machine hours 2,400 hours
Setups $465,500 95 setup hours
Inspections $405,000 2,700 inspection hours $870,500
1. Using the ABC system, for each style of faucet, compute the estimated overhead cost per unit.
2. Compute the estimated operating profit per unit.
Answer:
1. Using the ABC system, for each style of faucet, compute the estimated overhead cost per unit.
Brass = [(30 x $4,900) + (900 x $150)] / 30,000 units = $9.40 per unit
Chrome = [(25 x $4,900) + (1,000 x $150)] / 50,000 units = $5.45 per unit
White = [(40 x $4,900) + (800 x $150)] / 40,000 units = $7.90 per unit
2. Compute the estimated operating profit per unit.
Brass = $40 - $8 - $15 - $9.40 = $7.60
Chrome = $20 - $4 - $3 - $5.45 = $7.55
White = $30 - $8 - $9 - $7.90 = $5.10
Explanation:
cost per setup = $465,500 / 95 = $4,900 per setup hour
cost per inspection = $405,000 / 2,700 = $150 per inspection hour
BRASS CHROME WHITE
Projected sales in units 30,000 50,000 40,000
Per unit data: Selling price $40 $20 $30
Direct materials $8 $4 $8
Direct labor $15 $3 $9
Setup hours 30 25 40
Inspection hours 900 1,000 800
The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Koski Inc. Note that the firm has no amortization charges, it does not lease any assets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over.
Sheet (Millions of $) Assets 2007
Cash and securities $2,475
Accounts receivable 12,650
Inventories 17,600
Total current assets $32,725
Net plant and equipment $22,275
Total assets $55,000
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable $10,450
Notes payable 7,700
Accruals 6,050
Total current liabilities $24,200
Long-term bonds $18,700
Total debt $42,900
Common stock $0
Retained earnings 12,100
Total common equity $12,100
Total liabilities and equity $55,000
Income Statement (Millions of $) 2007
Net sales $99,000
Operating costs except depreciation 92,565
Depreciation 1,733
Earnings bef interest and taxes (EBIT) $4,703
Less interest 1,650
Earnings before taxes (EBT) $3,053
Taxes 1,068
Net income $1,984
Other data: Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00
Common dividends (millions of $) $694.44
Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6.25%
Federal plus state income tax rate 35%
Year-end stock price $43.39
Required:
a. What is the firm's ROE?
b. What is the firm's profit margin?
c. What is the firm's operating margin?
d. What is the firm's P/E ratio?
Answer:
See solutions below
Explanation:
a. ROE = Net income / Total equity
= $1,984 / $12,100
= 16.40%
b. Firm's profit margin = Net income / sales
= 1,984 / 99,000
= 2.00%
c. Firm's operating margin = Operating income / Net sales
Operating income = Net sales - Operating costs - depreciation
= 99,000 - 92,565 - 1,733
= 4,702
= 4,702 / 99,000
= 4.75%
d. Firm's P/E ratio = Market Price per share / Earnings per share
= 43.39 / [ 1,984 / 500 ]
= 43.39 / 3.968
= 10.93
The market price of cheeseburgers in a college town decreased recently, and the students in an economics class are debating the cause of the price decrease. Some students suggest that the price decreased because the price of beef, an important ingredient for making cheeseburgers, has decreased. Other students attribute the decrease in the price of cheeseburgers to a recent increase in the price of french fries. Everyone agrees that the increase in the price of french fries was caused by a recent increase in the price of potatoes, which are not generally used in making cheeseburgers.
The second group of students attributes the decrease in the price of cheeseburgers to the decrease in the price of calzones at local pizza parlors.
Suppose that both of the events you have just analyzed are partly responsible for the decrease in the price of cheeseburgers. Based on your analsis of the explanations offered by the two groups of students, how would you figure out which of the possible causes was the dominant cause of the decrease in the price of cheeseburgers?
a. If the equilibrium quantity of cheeseburgers increases, then the demand shift in the market for cheeseburgers must have been larger than the supply shift.
b. Whichever change occurred first must have been the primary cause of the change in the price of cheeseburgers.
c. If the equilibrium quantity of cheeseburgers increases, then the supply shift in the market for cheeseburgers must have been larger than the demand shift.
d. If the price decrease was small, then the supply shift in the market for cheeseburgers must have been larger than the demand shift.
Answer:
c. If the equilibrium quantity of cheeseburgers increases, then the supply shift in the market for cheeseburgers must have been larger than the demand shift.
Explanation:
Please find answer and explanation attached
Things often happen due to different reasons. If the equilibrium quantity of cheeseburgers increases, then the supply shift in the market for cheeseburgers must have been larger than the demand shift.
If the equilibrium quantity of cheeseburgers decreases, then the supply shift in the market for cheeseburgers may be due to higher than the demand shift.Note that the shift in supply from S0 to S1 is known to be larger than a change in demand from D0 to D1.
Note that a Decrease in the price of input is known to bring about a change or increase in the supply of commodity in the market. This is because the cost of production decreases.
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Complete the Year 2 income statement data for Blue Hamster, then answer the questions that follow. Be sure to round each dollar value to the nearest whole dollar.
Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc Income Statement for Year Ending December 31
Year 1 Year 2
Net sales $15,000,000
Less: Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization 9,000,000
Less: Depreciation and amortization expenses 600,000 600,000
Operating income (or EBIT) $5,400,000
Less: Interest expense 540,000
Pre-tax income (or EBT) 4,860,000
Less: Taxes (25%) 1,215,000
Earnings after taxes $3,645,000
Less: Preferred stock dividends 100,000
Earnings available to common shareholders 3,545,000
Less: Common stock dividends 1,458,000
Contribution to retained earnings $2,087,000 $2,539,250
Consider the following scenario:
1. Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc.'s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm's CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year. 1, Blue Hamster is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs increase from 10% to 15% of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).
2. The company's operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) remain at 60% of net sales, and its depreciation and amortization expenses remain constant from year to year.
3. The company's tax rate remains constant at 40% of its pre-tax income or earnings before taxes (EBT).
4. In Year 2, Blue Hamster expects to pay $100,000 and $1,407,600 of preferred and common stock dividends, respectively.
Answer:
Year 2 Net = $18,750,000
Year 2 Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization = $11,250,000
Year 2 Operating Income/EBIT = $6,900,000
Year 2 Interest expense = $1,035,000
Year 2 Pre-tax income/EBT = $5,865,000
Year 2 Taxes = $2,346,000
Year 2 Earnings After taxes = $3,519,000
Year 2 Earnings available to common shareholders = $3,419,000
Year 2 Contribution to retained earnings = $2,011,400
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together and there are also some errors in the question. The complete correct question with sorted data are therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete correct question with the sorted data.
Also note: See the attached excel file for the complete Year 2 income statement data in bold red color.
Based on the information provided in the question, the following calculations are used in the attached excel file for year 2:
Year 2 Net Sales = Year 1 Net sales + (Year 1 Net Sales * Percentage increase in sales in year 2) = $15,000,000 + ($15,000,000 * 25%) = $15,000,000 + $3,750,000 = $18,750,000
Year 2 Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization = 60% * Year 2 net sales = 60% * $18,750,000 = $11,250,000
Year 2 Operating Income/EBIT = Net Sales - Year 2 Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization - Year 2 Depreciation and amortization expenses = $18,750,000 - $11,250,000 - $600,000 = $6,900,000
Year 2 Interest expense = 15% * Year 2 earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = 15% * $6,900,000 = $1,035,000
Year 2 Pre-tax income/EBT = Operating Income/EBIT - Interest expense = $6,900,000 - $1,035,000 = $5,865,000
Year 2 Taxes = 40% * Year 2 Pre-tax income/EBT = 40% * $5,865,000 = $2,346,000
Year 2 Earnings After taxes = Year 2 Pre-tax income/EBT - Year 2 Taxes = $5,865,000 - $2,346,000 = $3,519,000
Year 2 Earnings available to common shareholders = Year 2 Earnings After taxes – Year 2 Preferred Stock Dividends = $3,519,000 - 100,000 = $3,419,000
Year 2 Contribution to retained earnings = Year 2 Earnings available to common shareholders – Year 2 Common Stock dividends = $3,419,000 - $1,407,600 = $2,011,400
Assume that you are 30 years old today, and that you are planning on retirement at age 65. You expect your salary to be $42,000 one year from now and you also expect your salary to increase at a rate of 5% per year as long as you work. To save for your retirement, you plan on making annual contributions to a retirement account. Your first contribution will be made on your 31st birthday and will be 8% of this year's salary. Likewise, you expect to deposit 8% of your salary each year until you reach age 65. Assume that the rate of interest is 9%.
Required:
a. The present value (PV) (at age 30) of your retirement savings is ________.
b. A rich donor gives a hospital $1,040,000 one year from today. Each year after that, the hospital will receive a payment 6% larger than the previous payment, with the last payment occurring in ten years' time. What is the present value (PV) of this donation, given that the interest rate is
11%?
c. If the current rate of interest is 8%, then the present value (PV) of an investment that pays $1200 per year and lasts 24 years is closest to ________.
Answer:
The answer to this question can be defined as follows:
In point a, answer is "$61,303".
In point b, answer is " $7,681,257.74".
In point c, answer is "$12,635".
Explanation:
Given value:
In point a:
Year 1 = 0.08(42,000)
= $3,360
Time = 30 years
Rate Of Growth = 5%
Rate Of Interest = 9%
Formula:
Present Value [tex]= \frac{P}{(r - g)}[1 - (\frac{(1 + g)}{(1 + r)})^n] \\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{3,360}{(0.09 - 0.05)}[1 - (\frac{1.05}{1.09})^{35}]\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{3,360}{(0.04)}[1 - (0.270207895)]\\\\=\frac{3,360}{(0.04)}[ 0.729792105]\\\\=\frac{2452.10147}{(0.04)}\\\\= 61,302.5368 \\\\ = \bold{61,303}[/tex]
In point b:
[tex]PV= [ \frac{P}{(r-g)}] \times [1-[\frac{(1+g)}{(1+r)}]^{n}][/tex]
[tex]= [ \frac{1,040,000}{(11 \%-6\% )}] \times [1-[\frac{(1+6 \% )}{(1+11 \%)}]^{10}] \\\\= [ \frac{1,040,000}{(5 \%)}] \times [1-[\frac{1.06}{(1.11)}]^{10}] \\\\= [ \frac{1,040,000}{(5 \%)}] \times [1-[(0.954954955)]^{10}] \\\\= [ \frac{1,040,000}{(5 \%)}] \times [1- 0.630708763] \\\\= [ \frac{1,040,000}{(5 \%)}] \times 0.369291237\\\\= [ \frac{1,040,000}{(5 \%)}] \times 0.369291237\\\\= 20800000 \times 0.369291237 \\\\= 7,681,257.74[/tex]
In point c:
[tex]PV= \frac{PMT \times (1- \frac{1}{1+r^n})}{r}\\[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1200 \times 1- (\frac{1}{1.08^{24}})}{0.08}\\\\= \frac{1200 \times 1- (0.157699337)}{0.08}\\\\= \frac{1200 \times 0.842300663}{0.08}\\\\= \frac{1010.7608}{0.08}\\\\=12634.51\\\\= \bold{12635}[/tex]
A organization in which specialists from different parts of the organization are brought together to work on specific projects but still remain part of a line-and-staff structure is referred to as a
Answer:
Matrix organization structure
Explanation:
A matrix organizational structure is a work arrangement in which employees report to two or more supervisors rather than one line manager overseeing every project aspect. The reporting relationships are grid-like, with employees reporting to both product and functional managers. For example, an employee may have a direct manager they report to, plus one or more project managers they operate under.
The matrix organizational structure is useful when sharing skills across departments is necessary to complete a project.
Johnstone Company is facing several decisions regarding investing and financing activities. Address each decision independently.
a. On June 30, 2021, the Johnstone Company purchased equipment from Genovese Corp. Johnstone agreed to pay Genovese $22,000 on the purchase date and the balance in five annual installments of $5,000 on each June 30 beginning June 30, 2022. Assuming that an interest rate of 11% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation, at what amount should Johnstone value the equipment.
b. Johnstone needs to accumulate sufficient funds to pay a S400,000 debt that comes due on December 31, 2023. The company will accumulate the funds by making five equal annual deposits to an account paying 6% interest compounded annually. Determine the required annual deposit if the first deposit is made on December 31, 2018.
c. On January 1, 2018, Johnstone leased an office building. Terms of the lease require Johnstone to make 20 annual lease payments of $120,000 beginning on January 1, 2018. A 10% interest rate is implicit in the lease agreement. At what amount should Johnstone record the lease liability on January 1, 2018, before any lease payments are made?
Answer:
a. On June 30, 2021, the Johnstone Company purchased equipment from Genovese Corp. Johnstone agreed to pay Genovese $22,000 on the purchase date and the balance in five annual installments of $5,000 on each June 30 beginning June 30, 2022. Assuming that an interest rate of 11% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation, at what amount should Johnstone value the equipment.
we must determine the present value of the annual installments:
PV = $5,000 x 3.6959 (PV annuity factor, 11%, 5 periods) = $18,479.50
Dr Equipment 40,479.50
Dr Discount on notes payable 6,520.50
Cr Cash 22,000
Cr Notes payable 25,000
b. Johnstone needs to accumulate sufficient funds to pay a $400,000 debt that comes due on December 31, 2023. The company will accumulate the funds by making five equal annual deposits to an account paying 6% interest compounded annually. Determine the required annual deposit if the first deposit is made on December 31, 2018.
we should use the future value of an annuity due formula:
FV = annual savings x annuity due factor
annual savings = FV / annuity due factor
FV = $400,000
FV annuity due factor, 6%, 6 periods = 7.39384
annual savings = $400,000 / 7.39384 = $54,099.09
c. On January 1, 2018, Johnstone leased an office building. Terms of the lease require Johnstone to make 20 annual lease payments of $120,000 beginning on January 1, 2018. A 10% interest rate is implicit in the lease agreement. At what amount should Johnstone record the lease liability on January 1, 2018, before any lease payments are made?
we should use the present value of an annuity due formula:
PV = annual lease payment x annuity due factor
annual lease payment = $120,000
PV annuity due factor, 10%, 20 periods = 9.36492
PV = $120,000 x 9.36492 = $1,123,790.40
Dr Right of use asset 1,123,790.40
Cr Lease liability 1,123,790.40
Causwell Company began 2021 with 18,000 units of inventory on hand. The cost of each unit was $5.00. During 2021 an additional 38,000 units were purchased at a single unit cost, and 28,000 units remained on hand at the end of 2021 (28,000 units therefore were sold during 2021). Causwell uses a periodic inventory system. Cost of goods sold for 2021, applying the average cost method, is $166,600. The company is interested in determining what cost of goods sold would have been if the FIFO or LIFO methods were used.
Required:
a. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2018 using the FIFO method. [Hint: Determine the cost per unit of 2018 purchases.]
b. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2018 using the LIFO method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
158,820
187,800
Explanation:
After visiting several automobile dealerships, Richard selects the used car he wants. He likes its $11,500 price, but financing through the dealer is no bargain. He has $1,500 cash for a down payment, so he needs an $10,000 loan. In shopping at several banks for an installment loan, he learns that interest on most automobile loans is quoted at add-on rates. That is, during the life of the loan, interest is paid on the full amount borrowed even though a portion of the principal has been paid back. Richard borrows $10,000 for a period of four years at an add-on interest rate of 11 percent.
What is the total intetrest on Richard's loan?
What is the total cost of the car?
What is the monthly payment ?
What is the annual percentage rate?
Explanation:
I = Prt
I = (10000)(.11)(4) = $4400
Total Cost = Down Payment + Principal Borrowed + Interest
Total Cost = 2000 + 8000 + 4400
= $14,400
Monthly Payment = (Principal Borrowed + Total interest) / Total number of payments
Monthly Payment = (10,000 + 4400) / 48
= $300
APR= (2 × n × I) / [P × (N + 1)]
APR = (2 × 12 × 4400) / [10,000 × (48+1)]
= 21.55%