How do tree barks grow darker

Answers

Answer 1
From a fungus called Verticillium.

Hope this helps!! :)
Answer 2
Verticillium is a fungus that makes the bark grow darker

Related Questions

Match the part of the wave to the diagram.

Amplitude / Energy

Trough

Crest

Wavelength

Answers

A) Amplitude
B) Wavelength
C) Crest
D) Trough
hope this helps x
if this is right i would rlly appreciate if you could give me brainliest! x

A⇢Amplitude

It refers to the maximum displacement of a particle from it's resting position

B⇢Wavelength

The distance from one crest/trough to another crest/trough

C⇢Crest

It's the a.pex of the wave

D⇢Trough

It's the lowest surface part of a wave

If a disease caused the death of 50 percent of the individuals in the 25-40 year old age range, this would have minimal effect on the individuals in younger and older age ranges.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is actually false i took this lesson on oddseyware already :)

Explanation:

A scientist was investigating why several fish caught from a local stream displayed similar mutations. He found that the water temperature of the stream was elevated since an industrial plant began discharging heated water into the stream. The scientist concluded that increased water temperature during the egg phase led to the mutation in the fish. According to this conclusion, the mutation was caused by

Answers

Answer: Increased water temperature caused by the industrial plant.

Explanation: this is explained in the text lol.

Answer:

An Environmental Condition

Explanation:

It explains in the text that it started when an electrical plant began discharging heated water into the stream.

Which greenhouse gas is produced by commercial refrigeration and air conditioning systems?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Fluorinated Gas
C. Nitrous Oxide
D. Methane​

Answers

Answer:

B. Fluorinated Gas

ok

Air conditioners and fridges involves greenhouse gases which are hydrofluorocarbons. In commercial refrigeration and air conditioning systems carbon dioxide gases is produced.

What is greenhouse gas?

Greenhouse gases trap heat in atmosphere and warm the Earth.

The main gases involved are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapors etc. It also involves flourinated gases.

Carbon dioxide is primary greenhouse gas, which is emitted by human activities.

Thus, option A is correct.

For more information about greenhouse gas, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/4509458

Name a protein structure

Answers

Answer:  Types; Examples : Transport (Hemoglobin, albumin )

Structural, (Actin, tubulin, keratin ), and Hormones, (Insulin and thyroxine).

Explanation: Protein structure is the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in an amino acid-chain molecule. Proteins are polymers – specifically polypeptides – formed from sequences of amino acids, the monomers of the polymer. A single amino acid monomer may also be called a residue indicating a repeating unit of a polymer.

There are seven types of proteins: antibodies, contractile proteins, enzymes, hormonal proteins, structural proteins, storage proteins, and transport proteins.

It is convenient to describe protein structure in terms of 4 different aspects of covalent structure and folding patterns. The different levels of protein structure are known as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the sequence of amino acids that make up a polypeptide chain.

Make sure to say thanks and leave a rate!

Have a good day!     :)

what determines whether an atom will form a bond with another atom

Answers

Answer:

The amount of valence electrons

How are proteins and carbohydrates similar?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins consist of units called amino acids, strung together in complex formations. Because proteins are complex molecules, the body takes longer to break them down. As a result, they are a much slower and longer-lasting source of energy than carbohydrates. There are 20 amino acids.

Answer:

they both give us energy

Explanation:

Question: What do you think has to happen for
the bond between the nucleotides to be broken:
a) More water molecules must be removed.
b) A water molecule must be added.

Answers

Answer:

A water molecule must be added

What is the name of the solid part of Earth, including rock, minerals, and metals?

Answers

Answer:

Lithosphere is the name of the solid part of Earth, including rock, minerals, and metals.

Answer:

Geosphere/Lithosphere

Explanation:

The answer would be lithosphere but for this question it wouldn't' be because I took the test.So another word for lithosphere would be geosphere.These answers are both correct just that sometimes the test would only show one of these.

Which of the following performs the phosphorus cycle A) Autotrophs C) Carnivore B)Heterotrophs D) Herbivore

Answers

Answer:

The autotrophs are the ones that perform the phosphorus cycle.

Explanation:

A is correct because the autotrophs are the organisms that are able to consume the inorganic phosphates, use them, and release parts of them in the other spheres, thus contributing to the phosphorus cycle.

B is not correct because the heterotrophs are not organisms that can process inorganic matter and produce their own food, instead, they are dependent on the autotrophs to do that.

C is not correct because the carnivores are not able to consume and process inorganic phosphates, with their food sources being based around the primary and secondary consumers.

D is not correct because the herbivores use the producers (autotrophs) as their food source, and they are not able to process inorganic phosphates on their own.

this is responsible for providing shape to the cell​

Answers

The cytoskeleton of a cell forms its shape.
the cytoskeleton helps maintain the cells shape

Consider the denaturation equilibrium between native Ribonuclease A and unfolded protein. Ribonuclease A is a 124 amino acid protein with four disulfide bridges. To test the importance of one of the disulfide bridges in protein stability, residues Cys58 and Cys110 were mutated into Ala. The protein denaturation parameters for Ribonuclease A wild-type and mutant are shown below. All values are in kJ/mol.
wt: ΔH: 297.2
TΔS: 254.6
ΔG: 42.4
mutant: ΔH: 184
TΔS: 183.2
ΔG: 0.8
Mark the following statement as True or False: Denaturation is spontaneous for both enzymes.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

We know from thermodynamics that;

When ∆G is positive the process is not spontaneous

When ∆G is negative the process is spontaneous

When ∆G is zero, the system has attained equilibrium.

In both cases, ∆G is positive hence the denaturation of both enzymes is not spontaneous, hence the answer above.

need help please ):

Answers

It’s C ) Mitochondria-makes energy
I’m like 70% sure it’s ribosomes

Why are decomposers essential to a balanced ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Decomposers are like the housekeepers of an ecosystem. Without them, dead plants and animals would keep piling up with the nutrients the soil needs trapped inside. Decomposers clean up the dead material by processing it and returning the nutrients to the soil for the producers.

Put back nutrients into the soil. They keep the cycle running.

PLEASE HELP. I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!

Which terms correctly identify the indicated structures in this sketch of a cell viewed under a microscope?

Drag and drop a term to match each label.

Answers

Answer:

A: The right answer is Vacuole

Vacuoles are organelles present in plant cells.  It is a large single structure, of variable shape according to the cells, delimited by a lipid membrane called tonoplast.

The vacuoles allow the storage of water, ions, sugars, ... and by magnifying, play an important role in the growth of the plant.

B: The right answer is Mitochondria

Mitochondria are organelles present in eukaryoptic cells. The mitochondrion is composed of a double membrane, the inner membrane being folded into mitochondrial ridges.

Mitochondria are the organelles that produce the energy of the cell. The mitochondria thus have a role of power station for the cell. They are the ones who perform cellular respiration.

C: The right answer is Cell membrane (the inside layer)

All cells (prokaryotic and eukaryotic) are separated from their environment by a palsmic membrane.

The plasma membrane is the line of demarcation between the cell and its environment (= envelope of the cell).

It determines what goes into the cell and what comes out of it. Like all biological membranes, the plasma membrane has a selective permeability, that is to say it is allowed to pass through certain substances more easily than others.

The plasma membrane consists of a double lipid layer in which proteins are inserted.

D: The right answer is Chloroplast

Chloroplasts are important organelles specific to plant cells. Chloroplasts appear green ... They contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures solar energy.

Choroplasts perform photosynthesis, that is, they absorb sunlight and use it for the manufacture (synthesis) of organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water.

E: The right answer is Lysosome

The lysosome is a small spherical structure (a vesicle) delimited by a lipid membrane located in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The membrane contains ion channels (proton pumps) that allow the active entry of H + ions, in order to maintain an acid pH (between 3.5 and 5) within the lysosomal vesicle.

Lysosomes are organelles of eukaryotic cells that contain a mixture of digestive enzymes used to degrade macromolecules.

Lysosomes are considered the "stomach" of the cell.

F: The right answer is Endoplasmic reticulum

The endoplasmic reticulum are organelles of eukaryotes that extend throughout the cytoplasm (like a labyrinth). These are organelles that produce proteins and play a vital role in the development of the other membranes of the cell.

Explanation:

Dont forget my brainliest

What are three things that eukaryotic cells have? Write in two sentences

Answers

Answer:

They have membrane bound organelles as well as a membrane bound nucleus.

Here's extra: "Endoplasmic reticulum, microtubules, and the Golgi apparatus are unique to eukaryotic cells, and will not be found in prokaryotes."

is oxygen an atom or molecule​

Answers

Answer:

i think its a molecule

Explanation:

Oxygen is found naturally as a molecule.

List the two stages in the process of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Plants take carbon dioxide in and release oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

They are:

The light-dependent reactionsThe light-independent reactions, or Calvin Cycle

     Hope this helps ; )

A specific ligand is polar in nature. Where is the ligand-binding portion of the receptor most likely to be located?

Answers

Answer:

on the extracellular side of the cell membrane

Explanation:

Ligands can be defined as signaling molecules that interact with receptors localized on target cells. Protein ligands are generally polar and soluble in water. In consequence, they tend to bind with extracellular domain receptors localized on the cell surface, on the outside surface of the cell. Some examples of protein ligands include, among others, hormones (e.g., insulin), growth factors, neurotransmitters, etc.

Why do stem cells have the potential to
cure many human diseases?

Answers

Beacuse you are born with them they help stop it

3. Plants have properties that make them practical source of foods. Which
property make them good source of foods?
A, resistance
B, mechanical C. chemical
D. physical​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The property of plants that makes them a good source of food is the chemical property.

Plant lock-up energy in them in the form of carbohydrate which is derived from the process of photosynthesis. The energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy and when plant-consuming organisms feed on them, the chemical is broken down and the energy is released for the metabolic activities of the body.

These two processes can be expressed as equations:

1. [tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O + energy --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_6[/tex]

2. [tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_6 --> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + energy[/tex]

The correct option here is C.

Match the transposition pathway with its correct description. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
1. Retrotransposon pathway
2. Direct cut pathway
3. Cut and paste pathway
4. Replicative pathway
Transcription pathway
A. Involves removing a segment of DNA and placing it in a new location; the number of TE is not increased.
B. Involves the copying of DNA.
C. Involves the translation of proteins.
D. N/A E. Involves an RNA intermediate and the reverse transcriptase enzyme

Answers

Answer:

1. Retrotransposon pathway: E. Involves an RNA intermediate and the reverse transcriptase enzyme

3. Cut and paste pathway: A. Involves removing a segment of DNA and placing it in a new location; the number of TE is not increased.

5. Transcription pathway: B. Involves the copying of DNA.

4. Replicative pathway: C. Involves the translation of proteins.  

2. Direct cut pathway: D. N/A

Explanation:

Class I transposable elements (also known as retrotransposons) are genetic mobile elements that copy and paste into other loci by reverse transcription and integration of the cDNA into new genomic regions

Class II transposable elements (also known as DNA transposons), can move by two different mechanisms of transposition:: 1-cut-and-paste pathway: the DNA transposon leaves one locus and integrates into another genomic site. and 2-replicative pathway: the DNA transposon remains in one locus while new copies of its sequence are mobile. The replicative pathway requires a transposase enzyme that acts as a catalyst of transposition.

In 1918, the tsar (king) and tsarina (queen) of Russia and their five children were presumably assassinated and buried in an unmarked grave. Later, several women came forward and claimed that they were in fact Anastasia, one of the daughters whose bones had not been found. More recently, forensic scientists have extracted DNA, including mtDNA, from the skeletal remains of the tsar (father), tsarina (mother), and children. Which of the following samples of mtDNA would NOT be helpful in confirming that a woman is Anastasia?
a. the tsar and tsarina and living relatives of each of them.
b. each of the claimants or their living children.
c. the tsar, tsarina, and the other assassinated children.
d. the tsar and tsarina only.
e. the tsarina and the claimants.

Answers

The correct answer is B. Each of the claimants or their living children.

Explanation:

One of the basic principles in genetics establishes genes are passed from the parents to their offspring. Indeed, children receive 50% of genes from each parent. This implies the daughter of the tsar and tsarina will have share part of the DNA including mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) of her mother, father, and siblings.

According to this, to prove if someone is Anastasia or not, it is possible to use the mtDNA sample from the tsar, tsarina, or death children but not from the claimants. This is because the claimants are not confirmed relatives of the tsar or the tsarina, and therefore their DNA cannot be used to determine if a woman is the daughter of the tsar and tsarina. Indeed, a woman claiming to be Anastasia can share DNA with another claimant and this does not prove they are related to the tsar and tsarina or that the woman is the real Anastasia.

Explain how available energy changes at each trophic level. What happens to the energy that is lost?

Answers

Answer:

Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels

Which of the following are functions (jobs) of the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Biological membranes have three primary functions: (1) they keep toxic substances out of the cell; (2) they contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, and metabolic products, that mediate cellular and extracellular activities to pass between organelles and between the cell and the outside environment; and (3) they separate vital but incompatible metabolic processes conducted within organelles.

What do a bacteria an a elephant have in common

Answers

Answer:

similar metabolism

Explanation:

What are two ways that you could change the path of light? what materials would you need to do it?

Answers

Answer:
A mirror or a glass prism

Drag each label to the correct location on the image.
A diagram of an animal cell is shown below. Each arrow points to a different organelle. Correctly label each organelle.

centriole
cell
membrane
ribosome
Golgi
apparatus
nucleus
rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
mitochondrion
smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum

Answers

hope this helps :D (I know a few are missing sry <3)

HELP ME PLEASE IM STRUGGLING
How does rainfall positively impact the species and evenness of the ecosystem?

Answers

Answer: it gives  water to the plants and water for animals to drink

What process is partially responsible for creating local climates in urban areas

Answers

Urban heat islands effect
Other Questions
Please help me what do I graph ? (Slope) PLEASE HELP!!!!! answer 6 multiple choice questions for 100 points!!! Anyone who answers will get brainliest!!!! Choose the correct adjective of nationality that best completes the sentence. Pay attention to gender and the number of adjectives and nouns.1) El Da de Los Muertos en Guatemala es distinto. La gente ________ celebra sus antepasados con cometas grandes.a. guatemaltecob. guatemaltecac. guatemaltecasd. guatemaleos2) El Canal ___________ es un sitio importante para el mundo. Corre por la selva de Panam y conecta el ocano Atlntico con el Pacfico.a. Panameob. panameosc. panameod. panamea3) Hay dos chicas de Quito, Ecuador este ao. Son estudiantes extranjeras _____________.a. ecuatorianosb. ecuadoreasc. ecuatoriand. ecuatorianas4) Las playas _________________ son las ms bonitas del mundo. Quiero visitar Costa Rica para una vacacin.a. costarricenosb. costarricanasc. costarricensed. costarricenses5) El producto ms popular de Espaa es la aceituna _______________.a. espaolab. espaoloc. espaold. espaoles6) Asuncin, Paraguay es la ciudad _____________ ms poblada.a. paraguanb. paraguayac. paraguayosd. paraguayo A scientist is unsure about the accuracy of her experiment. She has checked her equipment and found it to be in good working order, checked her data and found it to be accurate, and reviewed her interpretation of the data, which she found to be logical. What should she do in addition to check the accuracy of her results? Add -4 + 2/3ASAP plz find the distance between the points -5,7 ; -1,3 HELP ME PLEASE...!?!?!?!1. Some jobs in the Construction pathway (such as framer) involve working outside on the building project itself, while others (like project manager) involve scheduling and planning in an office setting. Why could we say that these two jobs are part of the same career cluster? 2. Dale works in a factory that manufactures pens. The factory has a lot of robotic machinery that is designed to produce all the different parts of a pen in an amazingly fast period of time. Workers on the floor are on hand to stock materials into the machines so that the pens can be assembled and boxed. Dale is a Quality Assurance Supervisor. When a box of pens is delivered to Dales station, what might he be looking for? 3. Randall and Kim both work for a package delivery company. Randall drives a delivery truck and Kim manages the incoming and outgoing packages from her office. Even though they work for the same company, describe the different duties Randall and Kim have. Select ALL of the situations that describe Newton's Second Law. (There may be more than 1 answer) Question 9 options: A cart is rolling at a constant velocity An apple is in free fall A marble is accelerating down a ramp An ice skater is sliding across frictionless ice A car is at rest A rolling chair is slowing down A roller coaster changes directions What role did merchants play in the slave trade? Why were ziggurats so large? How many Africans were laboring on plantations and mines in the America by 1650? Help me please ASAP !! I will mark brainliest 300 *RationalIrrationalRational, IntegerRational, Integer, Whole HELP ME PLZZ !!! I DONT WANT TO FAIL!!! Solve for d:3+d what determines whether an atom will form a bond with another atom What is the best summary of Henry Petroski's "Design out of a Paper Bag"? The essay talks about how the design of the grocery bag has reached near perfection. It suggests that plastic is better than paper in terms of durability and will be a better substitute for grocery bags. The essay talks about the evolution of the design of grocery bags. It shows that despite the recent enhancements in its design, there is still room for improvement. The essay talks about how the evolution of the grocery bag is complete. But it suggests that we still have to find a better substitute with more durability. PLZ HELP!!! Which of the following is a vector quantity? What does the identity of an element depend on the number of What land did Spain give up to Great Britain in the Treaty of Paris? The Gupta Dynasty Achievements included(could be multiple choices)a. Educationb. Literature c. Medicine d. Bureaucracy e. Spread of Buddhismf. Improved roads