Answer: e. As the pressure increases, there are more collisions of helium atoms with the container wall.
Explanation:
We are given the information that helium gas is pumped into a rigid container at a constant temperature.
Due to this reason, there was a rise in the pressure of helium in the container. We should note that as the pressure rises, there are more collisions of helium atoms with the container wall.
The increase in the pressure of He atoms results in the increased collision of atoms with the wall. Thus, option E is correct.
The helium in the container is assumed to be an ideal gas. The ideal gas reaction is given as:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Where,
P= PressureV=volumen=molesR=Rydberg constantT=temperatureWhat happens to gas with an increase in pressure?The ideal gas equation depicts that the gas is contained in a closed container. Thus, the moles, n of gas are constant. The pressure is pumped at a constant temperature, thereby T is also constant.
The R is a constant in the ideal gas equation. The increase in the pressure of the container results in the increased kinetic energy of the helium atoms.
The increase in the collisions is observed for the molecules with the container wall.
Thus, with the increase in pressure, the collisions in the atoms increase. Hence, option E is correct.
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Tris is a molecule that can be used to prepare buffers for biochemical experiments. It exists in two forms: Tris (a base) and TrisH (an acid). The MW of Tris base is 121.14 g/mol; the MW of TrisH is 157.6 g/mol (the extra weight is due to the Cl- counterion that is present in the acid). The Ka of the acid is 8.32 X 10-9. Assume that you have TrisH in solid form (a powder), unlimited 1M HCl, 1 M NaOH and distilled water. How would you prepare 1 L of a 0.02 M Tris Buffer, pH?
Solution :
For the reaction :
[tex]$\text{TrisH}^+ + H_2O \rightarrow \text{Trish}^- + H_3O^+$[/tex]
we have
[tex]$Ka = \frac{[\text{Tris}^- \times H_3O]}{\text{Tris}^+}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{x^2}{0.02 -x}$[/tex]
[tex]$=8.32 \times 10^{-9}$[/tex]
Clearing [tex]$x$[/tex], we have [tex]$x = 1.29 \times 10^{-5} \text{ moles of acid}$[/tex]
So to reach [tex]$\text{pH} = 7.8 (\text{pOH}= 14-7.8=6.2)$[/tex], one must have the [tex]$\text{OH}^-$[/tex] concentration of the :
[tex]$\text{[OH}^-]=10^{-pOH} = 6.31 \times 10^{-7} \text{ moles of base}$[/tex]
So we can add enough of 1 M NaOH in order to neutralize the acid that is calculated above and also adding the calculated base.
[tex]$\text {n NaOH}=1.29 \times 10^{-5}+6.31 \times 10^{-7}$[/tex]
[tex]$= 1.35 \times 10^{-5} \text{ moles}$[/tex]
Volume NaOH [tex]$= 1.35 \times 10^{-5} \text{ moles} \times \frac{1000 \text{ mL}}{1 \text{ mol}} = 0.0135 \text{ mL}$[/tex]
Tris mass [tex]$H^+ = 0.02 \text{ mol} \times 157.6 \text{ g/mol}=3.152 \text{ g}$[/tex]
Now to prepare the said solution we must mix:
[tex]$3.152 \text{ g Tris H} + 0.0135 \text{ mL NaOH} \ 1 M$[/tex] gauge to 1000 mL with water.
HELP PLS, ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST, 100 POINTSAbove is the word equation for photosynthesis. Respiration is another biochemical process that takes place within animals. The molecules involved in photosynthesis and respiration are water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2) and glucose (C6H12O6).
Select the equation below that best represent the process of photosynthesis.
Select one:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
A.)
Explanation:
4.2g of cerium reacted with oxygen to form 5.16g of an oxide of cerium. Find
the simplest formula of this oxide*
ASAP plz
Answer:
CeO₂
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since we are given the mass of both cerium and the cerium oxide, we can first compute the moles of cerium and the moles of oxygen as shown below:
[tex]n_{Ce}=4.2gCe*\frac{1molCe}{140.12gCe}=0.03molCe\\[/tex]
[tex]m_O=5.16g-4.2g=0.96gO\\\\n_O=0.96g*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO} =0.06molO[/tex]
Now, we simply divide each moles by 0.03 as the fewest moles in the formula to obtain the simplest formula (empirical formula) of this oxide:
[tex]Ce=\frac{0.03}{0.03}=1\\\\O =\frac{0.06}{0.03}=2[/tex]
Thus, the formula turns out:
[tex]CeO_2[/tex]
Regards!
Which choice best describes the properties of potassium (K), based on its position on the periodic table of elements?
A.
a nonreactive metal
B.
a highly reactive metal
C.
a nonreactive nonmetal
D.
a highly reactive nonmetal
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Metals are found on the left side of the table and nonmetals the right, (K) is on the very left column meaning it is highly reactive
The option which best describes the properties of potassium (K), based on its position on the periodic table of chemical elements is: B. a highly reactive metal.
Alkali metals can be defined as the monovalent chemical elements that are found in Group IA of the periodic table.
Generally, these group of chemical elements readily lose their single (one) valence electron to form ionic compounds with non-metals. Some examples of alkali metal are:
Lithium (L).Sodium (Na).Potassium (K).Potassium (K) being an alkali metal with a single (one) valence electron in its outermost shell is considered to be highly reactive with other chemical elements, especially halogens because of its position on the periodic table of chemical elements.
In conclusion, Potassium (K) is a highly reactive metal based on its position on the periodic table of chemical elements.
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Can someone help me with this? And provide an explanation on how they found their answer? Using conversion factors. I'm confused :(
You have used 3.0×102 L of distilled water for a dialysis patient. How many gallons of water is that?
Answer:
This would be 63 gallons :)
Explanation:
The Volume of water = 2.4 × 10² L
The Volume of water in gal = ?
The solution: We know that one gal is equal to 3.785 litter.
So in conclusion, 2.4 × 10²L × 1 gal / 3.785 L
2.4 × 10²L × 0.264 gal. L⁻¹
0.634 × 10² gal
Hopefully this helps :3
63 gal
A biologist explored a remote island and discovered a new living organism. After several observations were made of the
organism, the biologist claimed that it was a vascular plant. His notes are listed below.
"I have found a new organism during my explorations. The organism was found low to the ground and is green. Based on
experiments, the organism seems to require sunlight to survive. Small, oval seeds were
found on the organism; they grew
into identical organisms when put in the soil. The organism had sharp spikes around the main body, most likely for
protection. The organism was able to absorb water from the surrounding soil. It was also observed that the organism used
specialized veins to carry water throughout its body. Based on these observations and experiments, I have determined that
this organism is a vascular plant."
Which of the following observations LEAST supports his claim?
A)
The organism is low to the ground.
B)
The organism reproduces with seeds.
The organism requires sunlight.
D)
The organism was able to transport water through specialized veins.
You have a 5M stock solution of NaCl (Formula Weight: 58.44g/mole), a 0.25M stock solution of glucose (Formula Weight; 180.156g/mole), and a bottle of solid Tris base (Formula Weight: 121.1g/mole). How would prepare (be specific) 250mL of a single solution containing 150mM Tris, 25mM glucose, and 150mM NaCl. g
Answer:
4.54g of Tris base,25mL of the 0.25M stock solution of glucose and 7.5mL of the 5M stock solution of NaCl must be added and complete the volume in a volumetric flask to 250.0mL
Explanation:
To prepare the single solution we need to find the moles of each solute (Tris, glucose and NaCl) from the stock solutions anf the solid:
Moles Tris:
0.250L *(0.150mol / L) = 0.0375moles Tris * (121.1g/mol) = 4.54g of Tris base must be added
Moles glucose:
0.250L * (0.025mol/L) = 6.25x10⁻³mol glucose * (1L / 0.25mol) = 0.025L = 25mL of the 0.25M stock solution of glucose must be added
Moles NaCl:
0.250L * (0.150mol / L) = 0.0375mol NaCl * (1L / 5mol) = 0.0075L =
7.5mL of the 5M stock solution of NaCl
You must add:
4.54g of Tris base,25mL of the 0.25M stock solution of glucose and 7.5mL of the 5M stock solution of NaCl must be added and complete the volume in a volumetric flask to 250.0mL
Explain the regiochemical outcome for chlorination of bromobenzene.
Ortho attack and para attack are preferred because each of these pathways involves a sigma complex with__________resonance structures. Attack at the meta position involves formation of a sigma complex with only___________ resonance structures. The reaction will proceed more rapidly via the____________ energy sigma complex, so attack takes place at the ortho and para positions in preference to the meta position.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, a particular reaction path may be favoured due to the fact that it is energetically more favourable(lower energy sigma complex is formed).
The more the resonance structures produced in a particular reaction pathway, the more energetically favourable it is.
In the chlorination of bromobenzene, ortho attack and para attack are preferred because each of these pathways involves a sigma complex with__4________resonance structures. Attack at the meta position involves formation of a sigma complex with only____3_______ resonance structures. The reaction will proceed more rapidly via the_____lower_______ energy sigma complex, so attack takes place at the ortho and para positions in preference to the meta position.
Identify the scientist associated with each major contribution to the development of atomic theory. He discovered the electron. He discovered periodic changes in properties of elements when they are listed in order of their atomic weights. He experimented with the deflection of cathode rays by a magnetic field. He carried out experiments, using gold foil, that measured the scattering of positively charged alpha particles by heavy atoms. He proposed that atoms are the basic units of matter. He proposed the model of the atom had most of its mass concentrated in a very small nucleus. He proposed that in a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed. Answer Bank
Answer:
He discovered the electron- J.J Thompson
He discovered periodic changes in properties of elements when they are listed in order of their atomic weights- Dimitri Mendeleev
He experimented with the deflection of cathode rays by a magnetic field- J.J Thompson
He carried out experiments, using gold foil, that measured the scattering of positively charged alpha particles by heavy atoms- Ernest Rutherford
He proposed that atoms are the basic units of matter- John Dalton
He proposed the model of the atom had most of its mass concentrated in a very small nucleus- Ernest Rutherford
He proposed that in a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed-John Dalton
Explanation:
J.J Thompson was the discoverer of the electrons. He also worked hard to show that they were negatively charged particles after he experimented with them using a magnetic field. He named them cathode rays.
Dimitri Mendeleev found that, when all the known chemical elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, the resulting table displayed a recurring pattern, or periodicity, of properties within groups of elements(Encyclopedia Britannica).
Ernest Rutherford demonstrated by experiment using a thin gold foil and alpha particles that the atoms are composed of a positive massive core called the nucleus.
John Dalton proposed that matter is composed of atoms. Also, in a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed.
What document, signed by the district attorney, authorizes the search of a building for the purpose of collecting evidence at a crime scene?
Answer:
A search warrant is a document that is signed by the district attorney, and authorizes the search of a building for the purpose of collecting evidence at a crime scene.
A proposed mechanism for one of the pathways for the destruction of ozone in the atmosphere is: step 1: O3 NO NO2 O2 step 2: NO2 O NO O2 (a) Identify the molecularity of each step in the mechanism. step 1 _________ step 2 _________ (b) Write the equation for the net reaction. Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed, leave it blank.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The destruction of ozone is a non-elementary reaction. This means that it does not take place in a single reactive encounter. The reaction rather takes place is a sequence of steps called the reaction mechanism.
We can see that in the overall reaction, ozone is reduced to ordinary oxygen thus the ozone layer is depleted by this reaction. It is a two step reaction as shown.
Both steps (1) and (2) are bimolecular. The equation of the net reaction is shown in the image attached.
In terms of environmental impact, what’s the difference between natural gas, coal, and biomass
Answer:
Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Coal has the approximate chemical formula CH. ... Natural gas is the best fossil fuel in terms of energy output per unit carbon dioxide emitted. Biomass is renewable because a new crop can be grown after each harvest, and biomass is a low carbon fuel.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Coal has the approximate chemical formula CH.
Natural gas is the best fossil fuel in terms of energy output per unit carbon dioxide emitted.
Biomass is renewable because a new crop can be grown after each harvest, and biomass is a low carbon fuel.
PLEASE HELPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Largest: Mg
Smallest: Cl
Explanation:
Practice Problem Website: https://www3.nd.edu/~smithgrp/structure/workbook.html
1. Click on Do the problems
2. Click on the number for the practice problem to be completed
3. Click on IR
Example of problem 1 from the website:
Formula: C3H5BrO2
IR Peaks:
1717 nm—Strong peak indicates a carbonyl group C=O
2571-2670 nm- medium peak indicates sp3 hybrid C-H.
3067 nm --- Broad medium peak indicates OH group, specifically in a carboxylic acid (Would not be a carboxylic acid without the carbonyl peak as well)
Complete the following problems: 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 27, 32, 38, and 40.
Be as accurate as possible. I am looking for the frequency and molecular formula to make sense with the functional group you think is represented.
an affect of climate change that is a hydrometeorological event
Answer:
An another result of climate change is the increasing in the frequency of high intensity rainfall events,which increase the regional water damage events.If the precipitation volume decreases in summer time and increases in winter time,then it will be lower infiltration and more runoffs.
Severe hydro-meteorological activities, including heavy precipitations or lack thereof, floods, and droughts, are becoming greater excessive and common because of weather exchange and can strongly affect water first-rate.
What are the common impact of hydrometeorological hazards on the environment?Hydrometeorological hazards, such as floods, droughts, landslides, and hurricane surges, can pose an instantaneous risk to lives and impact livelihoods by way of detrimental and destroying transport links, power components, agencies, and agricultural land.
Hydrometeorological dangers are a result of extreme meteorological and climate events, along with floods, droughts, hurricanes, tornadoes, landslides, or mudslides.
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A sample of aluminum, which has a specific heat capacity of , is dropped into an insulated container containing of water at and a constant pressure of . The initial temperature of the aluminum is . Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has significant digit
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
A 21.0 g sample of aluminum, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.897 J g '°C ', is dropped into an insulated container containing 200.0 g of water at 25.0 °C and a constant pressure of 1 atm. The initial temperature of the aluminum is 90.1 °C Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has 3 significant digits.
Solution:
The amount of heat lost or gained by a substance is given by the formula:
Q = mcΔT
Where Q is the heat lost or gained, m is the mass of the substance, ΔT is the temperature change.
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transferred.
Therefore the heat lost by aluminum = heat gained by water
[tex]Q_{lost}=Q_{gained}\\\\m_ac_a\Delta T_a=m_wc_w\Delta T_w\\\\m_a= mass \ of\ aluminium = 21g,c_a=specific\ heat\ capacity\ of\ aluminum\\=0.897\ J/g^oC, \Delta T_a=90.1^oC-x,x=equilibrum\ temperature\\m_w= mass \ of\ water = 200g,c_w=specific\ heat\ capacity\ of\ water\\=4.184\ J/g^oC, \Delta T_w=x-25^oC\\\\ hence:\\\\21*0.897*(90.1-x)=200*4.184*(x-25)\\\\1697.2137-18.837x=836.8x-20920\\\\838.8x+18.387=1697.2137+20920\\\\857.187x=22617.2137\\\\x=26.4^oC[/tex]
When 9.00 g C6H12O6 burns with excess oxygen, how many grams
of CO2 will be made?
- 0.44 g
- 6.6 g
- 2.2 g
- 13.2 g
I need help plzzzzzz
The dependent variable in an experiment
A.never changes
B.will vary according to the temperature
C.shows changes during the experiment.
D.is always the larger value.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Where did the zebra mussels originally come from? Plz help
Answer:
The zebra mussel is a fresh and brackish water bivalve mollusk. It feeds on plankton and suspended organic matter. It is listed 100 most damaging invasive alien species in the world of the International Union for Conservation of Nature
Zebra mussels are an invasive, fingernail-sized mollusk that is native to fresh waters in Eurasia. Their name comes from the dark, zig-zagged stripes on each shell. Zebra mussels probably arrived in the Great Lakes in the 1980s via ballast water that was discharged by large ships from Europe
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
Eurasia
Explanation:
Hotter things have more energy than colder things. this is science middle school
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Hotter things have more heat energy than colder things. That's because the atoms or molecules move around faster in hot things (red, right) than they do in cold things (blue, left). ... The more heat you supply, the faster the molecules move and the further apart they get.
Answer: Depends on the situation.
Explanation: Hotter things do have more energy than colder things. But, if the mass of the colder thing is bigger, it really depends. If the colder thing have way more particles than the hotter thing, the colder thing may have more energy.
Which distinguishes chemical changes from physical changes?
Answer:
In a chemical reaction, there is a change in the composition of the substances; in a physical change there is a difference in the appearance, smell, or simple display of a sample of matter without a change in composition.
Explanation:
20 point, pls help. A 5.50 mole sample of a gas has a volume of 2.50 L. What would the volume be if the amount increased to 11.0 moles?
At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 5L.
What is Avogadro's law?Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."
It is expressed as;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial amount of gas n₁ = 5.50molesInitial volume v₁ = 2.50LFinal amount of gas n₂ = 11.0molesFinal volume v₂ = ?We substitute our values into the expression above.
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁
V₂ = (2.50L × 11.0moles) / 5.50moles
V₂ = 27.5molesL / 5.50moles
V₂ = 5L
Therefore, at constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 5L.
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Which is an appropriate layering process for a compost pile?
O a layer of pine needles, a layer of paper napkins, some soil, and some water
O a layer of paper napkins, a layer of grass clippings, some soil, and some water
O a layer of dried leaves, a layer of cheese, some soil, and some water
O a layer of grass clippings, a layer of fruit scraps, some soil, and some water
Answer: O a layer of grass clippings, a layer of fruit scraps, some soil, and some water
Explanation:
The compost pile is made up of decomposing organic materials that are obtained from dead and decaying vegetable or plant matter, animal materials like dung, dead skins and others. The decomposition is done by the soil microbes that recycle the matter into nutrients that are absorbed by the plants. All the components of the compost pile are degradable and completely converted into organic matter. The grass clipping and fruit scraps mixed with soil and water can be easily decomposed by the soil microbes easily.
The appropriate layering process for a compost pile would be: a layer of grass clippings, a layer of fruit scraps, some soil, and some water and the correct option is option 4.
This layering process ensures a balanced mix of nitrogen-rich "green" materials (such as grass clippings) and carbon-rich "brown" materials (such as fruit scraps).
The addition of soil introduces microorganisms necessary for decomposition, and water provides moisture for the composting process.
The layering of different materials promotes proper airflow and creates an optimal environment for the decomposition of organic matter, resulting in the formation of nutrient-rich compost.
Thus, the ideal selection is option 4.
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help school so annoying
Answer:
I think its scenario 2 Guitar strings
Explanation:
"You move your fingers and arm to play the guitar! This energy was stored in the molecules inside your muscles and now is being used to move your fingers which, in turn, transfers energy to the strings of the guitar. Now the strings are vibrating, having kinetic energy,"
I searched this up, if you answer requires an explanation put this in your own words.
it about chemical change
Answer:
Steps 3 and 4 :)
Does anyone know how to create algae in a water bottle
50 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
If the actual yield of sodium carbonate is 9.34g, what is the percent yield of Na2CO3?
Answer: expalin
Explanation:
9. ______________ Consists of the Sun and everything that orbits the Sun
10. ______________ A celestial body that orbits a star
11. ______________ The force that pulls all objects with mass toward one another
12. ______________ Located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
Answer:
9.solar system
10.comet
11.gravity
12.earth and saturn
What is a good example of food waste that can be added to compost?
O oil
O chicken breast
O eggshells
Oyogurt