Evaporation of liquid can be seen as the escape of molecules
Explain in details

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Evaporation is a physical process by which a liquid transforms into a gas or vapor phase. It occurs when the temperature of the liquid is increased, which causes the kinetic energy of the liquid molecules to increase. This increased kinetic energy allows some of the liquid molecules to break free from the surface of the liquid and enter the gas or vapor phase.

At the molecular level, a liquid is made up of molecules that are held together by intermolecular forces. These forces are responsible for keeping the molecules in close proximity to one another, creating a cohesive liquid state. However, not all of the molecules in a liquid have the same energy. Some molecules have more energy than others due to random collisions with other molecules or from absorbing heat.

As the temperature of the liquid increases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules also increases. This means that some of the molecules in the liquid will have enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces that hold them in the liquid state. These molecules will break free from the surface of the liquid and enter the gas or vapor phase, a process known as evaporation.

The molecules that escape from the liquid during evaporation do not do so randomly. Instead, the molecules that have the highest kinetic energy are the most likely to escape, as they have enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them in the liquid state. This means that the molecules that are left behind in the liquid have a lower average kinetic energy than the molecules that have escaped. As a result, the liquid's temperature decreases as evaporation occurs, as the higher energy molecules are removed from the system.

Explanation:

In summary, the escape of molecules during evaporation is the result of an increase in the average kinetic energy of the liquid molecules due to heating. The molecules with the highest kinetic energy overcome the intermolecular forces that hold them in the liquid state, allowing them to escape and enter the gas or vapor phase. This process continues until the liquid is completely evaporated or until the temperature of the liquid reaches equilibrium with its surroundings.


Related Questions

What is a triangle and the examples

Answers

Answer:

A triangle is a closed, 2-dimensional shape with 3 sides, 3 angles, and 3 vertices. A triangle is also a polygon. The above figure is a triangle denoted as △ABC. Some real-life examples of triangles include sandwiches, traffic signs, cloth hangers, and a rack in billiards.

How do i fix a broken pipeline

Answers

Answer:
Fixing a broken pipeline typically involves several steps, which may vary depending on the nature and severity of the damage. Here are some general steps that may be involved:

1. Identify the location and extent of the damage. This may involve inspecting the pipeline using specialized equipment and techniques.

2. Shut down the pipeline to prevent further damage or leaks.

3. Drain any remaining fluid or gas from the affected section of the pipeline.

4. Remove the damaged section of the pipeline and replace it with a new section.

5. Install new gaskets and seals to ensure a tight fit and prevent leaks.

6. Test the repaired section of the pipeline to ensure that it is functioning properly and there are no leaks.

7. If necessary, clean up any spilled fluids or gases and restore the surrounding environment to its previous state.

8. Finally, restart the pipeline and monitor it closely to ensure that there are no further issues.

Explanation:

An inside measurement can be taken with a tape measure by

Answers

Answer: Some people might bend the tape into the corner, which is a close guess at best. Or, you could run the tape measure right up against the side and add that reading to the size of the case of the tape measure.

Explanation: Either way you might need a dial caliper for a more accurate measurement

what is the mechanical advantage?

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Answer:

Explanation: vAndre and Elena knew that after 28 days they would have 228 coins, but they wanted to find out how many coins that actually is. Andre wrote: 228= 2 x 28 = 56 Elena said, “No, exponents mean repeated multiplication. It should be 28 x 28, which works out to be 784.” Who do you agree with? Could they both be correct or wrong? Explain your reasoning

Determine whether you will have enough fuel to fly a Cessna 182 Skylane from Phoenix to El Paso without refueling along the way.

Answers

Well if this is a math problem or something, you’re missing information to solve this. But if this is just a normal question about range, then yes, a Cessna 182 Skylane would be able to fly from Phoenix to El Paso without refueling.
A Cessna 182 Skylane has a range of 1,053 miles, and the distance from Phoenix to El Paso is around 350 miles by air and 430 miles on land on I-10 W. So yes, even just half fueled, a Cessna 182 Skylane would make it.

______are experts in multiple Al disciplines.​

Answers

Answer:

"Polymaths" or "Renaissance people" are experts in multiple AI disciplines. They possess a broad range of knowledge and skills in different fields, including computer science, mathematics, statistics, data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. They can apply their diverse knowledge to solve complex problems and come up with innovative solutions in various domains.

Explanation:

Polymaths are experts on multiple AI disciplines

Based on your reading of the following passage, what should be done with older buildings to reduce the danger from earthquakes?

There is no more important factor in reducing a community’s risk from an earthquake than the adoption and enforcement of up-to-date building codes. Evaluating older buildings and retrofitting structural and nonstructural components also are critical steps. To survive and remain resilient, communities should also strengthen their core infrastructure and critical facilities so that these can withstand an earthquake or other disaster and continue to provide essential services.


rebuilding critical facilities
rebuilding critical facilities

enforcing new codes
enforcing new codes

razing outdated structures
razing outdated structures

retrofitting structural components
retrofitting structural components

Answers

Answer: Your welcome!

Explanation:

The answer is retrofitting structural components. Retrofitting is the process of strengthening or reinforcing existing structures to better withstand an earthquake. This can be done by adding additional reinforcements, such as bracing, walls, columns, and foundations, or by replacing and strengthening existing components. Retrofitting is an important step in reducing the risk of an earthquake, as it can help older buildings become more resilient and better able to withstand the shaking of an earthquake.

What is the usual method of becoming a photovoltaic installer?
Responses

an apprenticeship
an apprenticeship

a two-year technical school or college program
a two-year technical school or college program

a two-year program, followed by an apprenticeship
a two-year program, followed by an apprenticeship

an online course

Answers

Answer:

There are multiple paths to becoming a photovoltaic installer, but some common methods include:

1. Apprenticeship: Many photovoltaic installers start as apprentices, where they work under experienced professionals to learn the skills and knowledge required for the job. Apprenticeships can last for several years, depending on the program.

2. Technical school or college program: Another common path is to enroll in a two-year technical school or college program that focuses on solar energy and photovoltaic installation. These programs provide classroom instruction as well as hands-on training.

3. Combined program and apprenticeship: Some training programs offer a combination of classroom instruction and apprenticeship experience. For example, a program may require students to complete a two-year program and then spend additional time working as an apprentice to gain practical experience.

4. Online course: It's also possible to become a photovoltaic installer by taking online courses that provide training in solar energy and photovoltaic installation. However, it's important to ensure that the course is reputable and provides hands-on training opportunities.

Explanation:

According to the unit, technology serves practical purpose.what practical purpose would television serve?

Answers

Television serves several practical purposes, such as:

1. Entertainment: Television provides a source of entertainment that helps people relax and unwind after a long day.

2. Education: Television broadcasts educational programs that help people learn about various subjects, including science, history, and culture.

3. News and current affairs: Television is a primary source of news and current affairs, providing people with up-to-date information on local, national, and international events.

4. Advertising: Television is a powerful tool for advertising products and services, helping businesses reach their target audience and generate sales.

5. Social connection: Television programming provides a way for people to connect socially and share a common experience, such as watching a popular TV show or sporting event.

Match the key word on the left with its definition on the right.

1. structured plan for spending
2. administrative level overseeing fund-raising
3. top administrative level overseeing operations

A: Budget
B: Development director
C: Development director

Answers

Here are keywords on the left with its definition on the right matching.

A: Budget - structured plan for spending

B: Development director - administrative level overseeing fund-raising

C: Executive director - top administrative level overseeing operations

(Note:  it seems that the third option was accidentally duplicated in the original prompt. Here is a corrected version)

Define the term keywords.

Keywords are specific words or phrases that are used in a search query to help retrieve relevant results from a database, search engine, or another information system. These words are chosen carefully and are usually related to the subject or topic being searched. Keywords are important in information retrieval because they help to narrow down the search results and make it easier to find the information that is most relevant to the user's needs. In digital marketing, keywords are also used to optimize content for search engines and improve the visibility of websites or online resources in search engine results in pages.

it seems that the third option was accidentally duplicated in the original prompt. Here is a corrected version:

Match the keyword on the left with its definition on the right.

1. structured plan for spending

2. administrative level overseeing fund-raising

3. top administrative level overseeing operations

A: Budget - structured plan for spending

B: Development director - administrative level overseeing fund-raising

C: Executive director - top administrative level overseeing operations

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CAN SOMEONE HELP ME. THIS IS DUE VERY SOON!

Answers

The conversion of units is shown below:

120 km/h = 74.56 mph1000 W = 1.34 horsepower (hp)100 m^3 = 3531.5 cubic feet (ft^3)80 kg = 176.37 pounds (lbs)1000 kg/m^3 = 62.43 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft^3)900 N = 202.5 pounds force (lbf)100 kPa = 14.5 pounds per square inch (psi)9.81 m/s^2 = 32.17 feet per second squared (ft/s^2)

How was this conversion done?

To convert from km/h to mph:

1 km = 0.621371192 miles

1 hour = 60 minutes x 60 seconds = 3600 seconds

Therefore, 1 km/h = 0.621371192 miles/3600 seconds = 0.000621371192 miles/second

Multiplying by 3600 seconds/hour and converting to mph gives:

120 km/h x (3600 seconds/hour) x (0.621371192 miles/1000 meters) = 74.56 mph

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PART 2 OF THE TABLE

Answers

The following metrics converted are given as follows:

65 miles/hour is equal to 104.6071 kilometers/hour (km/h).65 miles/hour is equal to 29.0576 meters/second (m/s).60,000 Btu/h is equal to 17,584.2642 watts (W).120 lbm/ft^3 is equal to 1922.215608 kg/m^3.30 lb/in^2 is equal to 206.8428 kPa.200 lbm is equal to 90.718474 kilograms (kg).200 lbf is equal to 889.644 newtons (N)

What is the calculations for the above response?

1) To convert 65 miles per hour to kilometers per hour, we can use the conversion factor:

1 mile/hour = 1.60934 kilometers/hour

So, 65 miles/hour is equal to:

65 miles/hour x 1.60934 kilometers/hour = 104.6071 kilometers/hour

Therefore, 65 miles/hour is equal to 104.6071 kilometers/hour (km/h).

To convert 65 miles per hour to meters per second, we can use the conversion factor:

1 mile/hour = 0.44704 meters/second

So, 65 miles/hour is equal to:

65 miles/hour x 0.44704 meters/second = 29.0576 meters/second

Therefore, 65 miles/hour is equal to 29.0576 meters/second (m/s).

2) To convert 60,000 British Thermal Units per hour (Btu/h) to watts (W), we can use the conversion factor:

1 Btu/h = 0.29307107 W

So, 60,000 Btu/h is equal to:

60,000 Btu/h x 0.29307107 W/Btu = 17,584.2642 W

Therefore, 60,000 Btu/h is equal to 17,584.2642 watts (W).

3) To convert 120 pounds-mass per cubic foot (lbm/ft^3) to kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m^3), we can use the conversion factor:

1 lbm/ft^3 = 16.0184634 kg/m^3

So, 120 lbm/ft^3 is equal to:

120 lbm/ft^3 x 16.0184634 kg/m^3/lbm/ft^3 = 1922.215608 kg/m^3

Therefore, 120 lbm/ft^3 is equal to 1922.215608 kg/m^3.

4) To convert 30 pounds per square inch (lb/in^2) to kilopascals (kPa), we can use the conversion factor:

1 lb/in^2 = 6.89476 kPa

So, 30 lb/in^2 is equal to:

30 lb/in^2 x 6.89476 kPa/lb/in^2 = 206.8428 kPa

Therefore, 30 lb/in^2 is equal to 206.8428 kPa.

5) To convert 200 pounds-mass (lbm) to kilograms (kg), we can use the conversion factor:

1 lbm = 0.45359237 kg

So, 200 lbm is equal to:

200 lbm x 0.45359237 kg/lbm = 90.718474 kg

Therefore, 200 lbm is equal to 90.718474 kilograms (kg).

6) To convert 200 pounds force (lbf) to newtons (N), we can use the conversion factor:

1 lbf = 4.44822 N

So, 200 lbf is equal to:

200 lbf x 4.44822 N/lbf = 889.644 N

Therefore, 200 lbf is equal to 889.644 newtons (N)

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Ask the user for their first name

Say “Hello” followed by the user’s first name

Ask the user how old they are

Tell the user how old they will be in 10 years and in 20 years

Tell the user how old they were 5 years ago

Before you begin coding, use a word processing document to write pseudocode to plan out your program. Then, use your pseudocode to write your program.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

OUTPUT 'What is your name?'

INPUT user inputs their name

STORE the user's input in the name variable

OUTPUT 'Hello' + name

OUTPUT 'How old are you?'

INPUT user inputs their age

STORE the user's input in the age variable

IF age >= 70 THEN

OUTPUT 'You are aged to perfection!'

ELSE

OUTPUT 'You are a spring chicken!'

describe four precautions and the reasons why they must be adhered to when conducting the compression test​

Answers

Here are four precautions to follow and the reasons why they must be adhered to when conducting a compression test:

Warm up the engine: Before conducting a compression test, it's important to ensure that the engine is warmed up to operating temperature. This is because cold engines can produce inaccurate compression readings, and the results may not be consistent with those obtained when the engine is warm.Disable the ignition system: To ensure the safety of the person conducting the compression test, it's important to disable the ignition system. This is because if the engine were to start during the compression test, it could cause serious injury to the person conducting the test.Remove all spark plugs: In order to obtain accurate compression readings, it's important to remove all spark plugs before conducting the test. This is because the presence of spark plugs can affect the accuracy of the readings obtained during the test.Conduct the test on a level surface: It's important to conduct the compression test on a level surface to ensure that the oil in the engine is distributed evenly. This is because if the engine is not level, the oil may not be distributed evenly, and the compression readings obtained during the test may not be accurate.

The precautions to be followed when conducting a compression test are:

Warm up the engine to its normal operating temperature before the test.Disable the ignition system to prevent the engine from starting during the test.Remove all spark plugs from the engine before conducting the test.Keep the throttle wide open (fully depressed) during the compression test.

What is compression test​

While doing the compression test, it is very important to keep the throttle fully open.  This action lets a lot of air go into the engine, which makes the pressure inside the engine higher. If you keep the throttle open, it stops any pressure from building up which could mess up the test results.

Following these precautions when doing a compression test keeps the person doing the test safe, stops any harm to the engine, and gives accurate information for figuring out the engine's condition. Compression tests are important tests that help mechanics find problems with engine parts like valves, piston rings, and cylinder heads. This helps them fix the issues better.

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