Control of Blood pH by respiratory rate.
A) The partial pressure of CO2 in the lungs can be varied rapidly by the rate and depth of breathing. For example, a common remedy to alleviate hiccups is to increase the concentration of CO2 in the lungs. This can be achieved by holding one’s breath, by very slow and shallow breathing (hypoventilation), or by breathing in and out of a paper bag. Under such conditions, pCO2 in the air space of the lungs rises above normal. Qualitatively explain the effect of these procedures on the blood pH.
B) A common practice of competitive short-distance runners is to breathe rapidly and deeply (hyperventilate) for about half a minute to remove CO2 from their lungs just before the race begins. Blood pH may rise to 7.60. Explain why the blood pH increases.
C) During a short-distance run, the muscles produce a large amount of lactic acid (CH2CH(OH)COOH; K2 = 1.38 × 10–4M) from their glucose stores. Why might hyperventilation before a dash be useful?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) During this procedure ( hypoventilation ) The CO2 in the arterial blood vessels and the lungs increases and this drives the PH level in the system lower, and the equilibrium will shift to the right. this is because the Blood-PH level is controlled by CO2 - bicarbonate buffer system

B) The blood PH may rise to 7.60 during Hyperventilation because the removal of CO2 from the lungs causes the increase in  [tex]H^+[/tex] which is directly proportional to the increase in Blood PH levels

C) Hyper ventilation before a dash would be useful because it will remove excessive Hydrogen ions and and raise the Blood PH levels in preparedness of the production of acids like Lactic acid

Explanation:

A) During this procedure ( hypoventilation ) The CO2 in the arterial blood vessels and the lungs increases and this drives the PH level in the system lower, and the equilibrium will shift to the right. this is because the Blood-PH level is controlled by CO2 - bicarbonate buffer system

[tex]CO_{2} +H_{2} O[/tex] ⇄ [tex]H^+ + HCO^-_{3}[/tex]

B) The blood PH may rise to 7.60 during Hyperventilation because the removal of CO2 from the lungs causes the increase in  [tex]H^+[/tex] which is directly proportional to the increase in Blood PH levels

C) Hyper ventilation before a dash would be useful because it will remove excessive Hydrogen ions and and raise the Blood PH levels in preparedness of the production of acids like Lactic acid


Related Questions

A rectangular solid has a length of 3 cm height of 4 cm and a Width of My 5 cm what is a solid volume

Answers

Volume = length x width x height

Volume = 3cm x 5cm x 4cm

Volume = 60cm3

Hope this helps! :)

What is another metal that has similar properties to gold?

Answers

Answer:

Copper and silver should work.

Explanation:

Help Please!! (The Question is in the picture!)

Answers

Answer:

the answer that best describe the two methods is c

sapling is to a tree as a _______ is to a horse... help meee

Answers

I don’t understand....I’m having a hard time reading this :/

Which of the following is true about metallic bonds?
o A. Electrons are strongly attracted to the nucleus.
B. Electrons of metals are always shared.
C. Electrons are highly stable.
O
D. Electrons are delocalized.

Answers

Answer:

D: electrones are delocalized

The metallic bond has been characterized with the de localization of the electrons. Thus, option D is correct.

Metallic bond has been the type of inter-molecular force that has been found in between the metal atoms.

Metals atom have been capable of donating the electrons in order to become stable. In the metallic bond, there has been the de-localization of the electrons of p orbitals that has been resulted in the electron cloud for the formation of the metallic bond.

Thus, the metallic bond has been characterized with the de localization of the electrons. Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about the metallic bond, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10714037

The economy of each region was shaped by all of the following factors, except:
A. Geography
B. Climate
C. Language
D. Population

Answers

Language is the correct answer I’m sure also brainliest??

Answer:

Language

Explanation:

this is very obvious not to be mean

How does water shape earth surfaces

Answers

Answer:

jeanne I have to be at work at school

Which of the following groups makes a neutral salt of the form AB

Answers

Answer:

Groups II and VI

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, regarding cations from groups I whose oxidations states are +1, II whose oxidation states are +2 and III whose oxidation states are +3 we can see that when they combine with nonmetallic anions they exchange the charges via subscripts. In such a way, when bonding for instance calcium ions with sulfide ions, we obtain:

[tex]Ca^{2+}S^{2-}=Ca_2S_2[/tex]

Which can be simplified to give:

[tex]CaS[/tex]

If we do the same for oxygen, selenium and tellurium, we find the same form since nonmetals from group VIA could form anions with -2 as they need two electrons to attain the octet, therefore, answer is groups II and VI.

Regards.

A 130.3 g piece of copper (specific heat 0.38 J/g・°C) is heated and then placed into 400.0 g of water initially at 20.7°C. The water increases in temperature to 22.2°C. What is the initial temperature of the copper? (The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g・°C).

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]72.9\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex], assuming that this system is insulated properly.

Explanation:

Calculate the amount of energy that the water here has gained (using the increase in its temperature.)

[tex]\begin{aligned} Q(\text{water}) &= c(\text{water}) \cdot m(\text{water}) \cdot \Delta T(\text{water}) \\ &=4.18 \times 400.0 \times (22.2 - 20.7) \approx 2508.0\; \rm J \end{aligned}[/tex].

Assume that this system (copper and water) is well-insulated and has no heat exchange with its surroundings. The amount of energy that water gained should be equal to the of energy that copper has lost. However, the sign of the energy change of copper should be negative because copper had lost energy:

[tex]Q(\text{copper}) = -Q(\text{water}) \approx -2508.0\; \rm J[/tex].

Calculate the temperature change of this piece of copper. Note, that this temperature change is the difference between the initial temperature of the copper piece and the final temperature [tex]22.2\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] of the system.

[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta T(\text{copper}) &= \frac{Q(\text{copper})}{c(\text{copper}) \cdot m(\text{copper})} \approx \frac{-2508.0}{130.3 \times 0.38} \approx 50.65\; \rm ^\circ C\end{aligned}[/tex].

Calculate the initial temperature of this piece of copper given its final temperature and the change to its temperature:

[tex]\begin{aligned}T(\text{copper, initial}) &= T(\text{copper, final}) - \Delta T(\text{copper}) \\ &\approx 22.2 + 50.65 \approx 72.9\; \rm ^\circ C\end{aligned}[/tex].

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! ANSWER ASAP! If 50 grams of vinegar and 10 grams of baking soda are poured into a container, what will the final mass of the products be?​

Answers

Answer: Wouldn't that just be 60 grams?

Explanation:

50+10=60

Ammonia molecule has got trigonal pyramidal geometry even though central atom gets sp3 hybridization. Give reason.​

Answers

N has 5 outershell electrons
In NH3 N shares 3 electrons with H
2 electrons are not bonded with
So there are 3 bonding pairs and one lone pair of electrons
Lone pair - bond pair repulsion is greater than bond pair - bond pair repulsion
So they arrange in a way that minimizes repulsion forming a trigonal pyramidal shape

If 20.0 kilocalories of energy were added to 80.0 g of water, what change in temperature would be observed?
Please explain how.

Answers

Answer:

250 °C.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were:

Heat (Q) required = 20.0 kilocal

Mass (M) of water = 80 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?

Next, we shall convert 20.0 Kilocalories to calories. This can be obtained as shown below:

1 kilocal = 1000 Cal

Therefore,

20 kilocal = 20 kilocal × 1000 Cal / 1 kilocal

20 kilocal = 20000 calories

Therefore, 20 kilocalorie is equivalent to 20000 calories.

Finally, we shall determine the change in temperature observed as follow:

Heat (Q) required = 20000 Cal

Mass (M) of water = 80 g

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 1 Cal /gºC

Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?

Q = MCΔT

20000 = 80 × 1 × ΔT

20000 = 80 × ΔT

Divide both side by 80

ΔT = 20000 / 80

ΔT = 250 °C

Therefore, the change in temperature observed is 250 °C

The diagram show the box for an element in the periodic table . What is the atomic mass of the element shown .

Answers

Answer:32.1

Explanation:

Determine the value of the equilibrium constant, Kgoal, for the reaction C(s)+12O2(g)+H2(g)⇌12CH3OH(g)+12CO(g), Kgoal=? by making use of the following information:
1. CO2(g)+3H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g)+H2O(g), K1 = 1.40×102
2. CO(g)+H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g)+H2(g), K2 = 1.00×105
3. 2C(s)+O2(g) ⇌ 2CO(g), K3 = 2.10×1047

Answers

Answer:

1.71x10²⁷

Explanation:

If we sum 1/2 of (3) + 1/2 of (1):

1/2 (3.) C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) ⇌ CO(g), K₃ = √2.10×10⁴⁷  = 4.58x10²³

1/2 (1)   1/2CO₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2CH₃OH(g) + 1/2H₂O(g), K₁ = √1.40×10² = 11.8

C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) + 1/2CO₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2CH₃OH(g) + 1/2H₂O(g) + CO(g)

K' = 4.58x10²³ * 11.8 = 5.42x10²⁴

+1/2 (2):

1/2 CO(g) + 1/2H₂O(g) ⇌ 1/2CO₂(g) + 1/2H₂ (g), K = √1.00×10⁵ = 316.2

C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2 CHO₃H(g) + 1/2CO(g)

K'' = 5.42x10²⁴* 316.2 =

1.71x10²⁷

C10H22 + O2 -- CO2 + H2O balance

Answers

Answer:

1,31÷2 =10,11

Explanation:

c10h22+31÷2o2=10co2+11h2o

A calibration curve was created to determine the quantity of protein in a solution. The calibration curve has the form of a straight line with the equation A = 0.0182 x +0.007 where A is the corrected absorbance of the solution and x is quantity of protein in the solution in units of micrograms (μg). Determine the quantity of protein in a solution that has an absorbance of 0.207. A blank solution has an absorbance of 0.050 .

Answers

Answer:

(a) 10 quantities of protein

(b) 2 quantities of protein

Explanation:

Given

[tex]A = 0.0182 x +0.007[/tex]

Solving (a):

Solve for x when A = 0.207

Substitute 0.207 for A

[tex]A = 0.0182 x +0.007[/tex]

[tex]0.207 = 0.0182x + 0.007[/tex]

Solve for 0.0182x

[tex]0.0182x = 0.207 - 0.007[/tex]

[tex]0.0182x = 0.200[/tex]

Solve for x

[tex]x = 0.200/0.0182[/tex]

[tex]x = 10.989010989[/tex]

[tex]x = 11[/tex] (Approximated)

Solving (b):

Solve for x when A = 0.050

Substitute 0.050 for A

[tex]A = 0.0182 x +0.007[/tex]

[tex]0.050 = 0.0182x + 0.007[/tex]

Solve for 0.0182x

[tex]0.0182x = 0.050 - 0.007[/tex]

[tex]0.0182x = 0.043[/tex]

Solve for x

[tex]x = 0.043/0.0182[/tex]

[tex]x = 2.36263736264[/tex]

[tex]x = 2[/tex] (Approximated)

Uneven heating of Earth's surface creates pressure differences that result in ____________.

Answers

Answer:

Updrafts (and can cause thunderstorms and other violent weather.)

Good luck, hope this helped!

Carla did an experiment by placing a piece of smooth clear glass in a piece of smooth Black Stone under a lamp for 20 minutes which prediction will most likely be supported by Carlas experiment results



A. the glass will feel warmer than the stone after 20 minutes

B. The stone will feel warmer than the glass after 20 minutes

C. The glass will reflect all of the light after 20 minutes

D. The stone will reflect all of the light after 20 minutes

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The stone will feel warmer than the glass after 20 minutes.

What is Conduction?

This can be defined as a process of heat transfer which involves direct contact between the objects.

The stone and the lamp in contact with each other means heat will be transferred to the stone thereby making it warmer and the reason why option B was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Conduction here https://brainly.com/question/893656

Give two examples. What is prey?

Answers

Answer: deer and a rabbit or zebra

I need help with my slide show, how is sandstone formed.

Answers

Answer:

Sandstone is a rock comprising mostly of minerals formed from sand. The stone gains its formation throughout centuries of deposits forming in lakes, rivers, or on the ocean floor. These elements group together with the minerals quartz or calcite and compresses. In time, the sandstone is formed by the pressure of these minerals coming together.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sandstone is a rock comprising mostly of minerals formed from sand. The stone gains its formation throughout centuries of deposits forming in lakes, rivers, or on the ocean floor. These elements group together with the minerals quartz or calcite and compresses.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes a scientific theory?
A) It is a scientific fact that no longer requires any evidence to support it.
B) It is a general statement that is supported by many scientific observations.
C) It is an educated guess that can be tested by experimentation.
D) It is a collection of data designed to provide support for a prediction.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Just because it is a theory doesnt mean it does not need evidence or odservations.

Answer:

it’s c

Explanation:

it’s c

A solid that forms from liquids in a chemical reaction is called a

PLZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

precipitate

Explanation:

Please Help. Will mark as Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

You are correct. The answer is [tex]X_{3} Z[/tex].

is water a mineral? HELP ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Water is not a mineral because it is not a solid.

Explanation: If water were turned into ice then it would be considered if water were turned into ice then it would be considered a mineral.

How does rainfall affect a biome !?!?!!??!

Answers

it increases moisture

Please answer 11 to 13 to receive 10 Brainly points. Please read the bullet points to under the questions. And check the molecular formula image.

Answers

Answer:

11 yes

12 H2O( water molecules)

13 3H2O( water molecules)

Explanation:

Sry, my phone's a potato, so I didn't read it properly, so I'm not sure about the question 11.

11-yes, they stay together, but they release 3 molecules of OH an H.

12- here it talks about what will happen with OH and H: they will be H2O (water molecules).

13- and here we end it with the informations that we got: 3 fatty acids+ glycerol---> fat+ 3H2O( the 3 H and 3 OH)

Determine the correct amino acid sequence of a heptapeptide (a small peptide containing seven amino acids) on the basis of the following data. Note: when the amino acid sequence is not given, a comma separates the amino acids.
(i) Amino acid composition: (Ala, Arg, Leu, Lys, Phe and 2Val). It means that this heptapeptide contains one Ala, one Arg, one Leu, one Lys, one Phe and two Val.
(ii) N-terminal analysis of the heptapeptide: Leu
(iii) Trypsin digestion (cleavage) of the heptapeptide yielded two fragments: (Lys, Phe, Val, Val) and (Ala, Arg, Leu)
(iv) Carboxypeptidase A digestion of the heptapeptide: no digestion
(v) Chymotrypsin digestion of the heptapeptide produced two fragments: (Ala, Arg, Leu, Phe) and (Lys, Val, Val)
The correct amino acid sequence of this heptapeptide from N-terminal to C-terminal is:________.
a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys
b. Leu-Ala-Arg-Val-Phe-Val-Lys
c. Leu-Ala-Phe-Arg-Val-Val-Lys
d. Arg-Ala-Lys-Val-Phe-Val-Leu
e. Leu-Ala-Lys-Val-Phe-Val-Arg

Answers

Answer:

a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys .

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, considering the given data, we notice that the amino acid has a N-terminal Leu, that is why we first discard d. Moreover, considering the data (iii) and (v) we can infer that there are going to be two fragments by which it is possible to reason the proper sequence:

(iii): the amino acid has one section composed by Lys-Phe-Val-Val and another one by Ala, Arg, Leu that is why e is also discarded.

(v): the other two fragments are Ala, Arg, Leu, Phe, that is why b is discarded.

(iii) and (v): given the aforementioned fragments, we can combine them and therefore discard c, that is why the correct sequence is:

a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys .

Best regards.

how to make the color pink?

Answers

answer:

tehehehe mix red and white!

Explanation:

Answer:

Red and white mixed together makes pink :)

Explanation:

WHAT IS THE DENSITY OF A BLOCK WITH A
VOLUME OF 24 ML AND A MAS 3.2 G?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.5 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

So we have

[tex]density = \frac{24}{3.2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.5 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Different kind of London are used in eyeglasses to help people with eye conditions​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which function has a constant additive rate of change of -1/4? Im Daniel Im 13 and in 8th grade When an offense is within 20 yards of scoring a touchdown, what is it referred as? someone help me with this ASAP! The DreamerDreams are beautiful. They go beyond your imagination and create a world so special that you start living in it. I was a dreamer once, and still am today. I still have the same dream that I had as a young boy. The problem is that I grew, but my dream did not. I always wanted to be an artist. I love the smooth texture of canvas and the colors, shades, and lines that give life to what seems to be a lifeless picture. My dream began in a boring math class. I never liked numbers, as they never made any sense to me. For me, they never spoke a word. I started making ducks out of 5s and watermelons out of 0s before the math teacher caught me!The author creates tension by showing that the narrator A.was not able to pursue his dreams B. did not listen very well in math classC.was not a very good dreamerD.did not have anyone to talk toCan sb plz help mi asap plz CACOPHONY (noun): a harsh,discordant mixture of sounds. Writea paragraph using this word. What instrument did Florence Foster Jenkins play as a child?a. harpb. violinC. pianod. accoridan A workstation has been moved from the first floor to the fifth floor within an organization. The user is now reporting that the workstation cannot connect to the network. A technician suspects that the workstation could not obtain an IP address from a DHCP server. What is a possible cause of the problem? Points A,B and C are collinear and point B lies between A and C. If AB=15 and BC=21, what is AC? please help!!how do we know how brain works (e.g., through brain scan methods,surgery, or case studies)? Which drug What do some recovery support services provide individuals with to reach their recovery goals?is an illegal stimulant? If 5 of mathjuce contain 120grams of sugar how many grames of suger are in a case of 24 cans of mathjuce What is ur Fav book and why? How did Thomas Ho0ker contribute to the colonization of America? The mass is 2.0 kg. If the net force is 20.0 N, what is the acceleration? Give reasons:1. We use tongs to a catch a burning piece of a coal.2. We use a pulley to draw water from a well.3. A second class lever multiplies the effort more than other levers. Solve the equation.6n = 42n = The team (is traveling/are traveling) to an away game. The committee (is voting/are voting) on the issue now. The pep squad (deserve/deserves) some of the credit. Jerry, along with his cousin, (has/have) eaten the cake. Neither the principal nor the teachers (was/were) happy. John and Mary are arguing. Neither one (wants/want) to move. what is a gene? .......... Cam needs to turn her Turtle to the right 50 pixels. Which line of code should Cam use? O tom(50) O tom. turtle(50) Otom. forward(fifty) O tom.right(50) WILL MARK BRAINEST