Answer:
b. negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement refers to the response that helps in eradicating or removing certain behaviors in the individual. Some discomforting or disturbing action is taken that helps in the enhancement of a behavior.
In the given excerpt, Austin's behavior of coming late to the office is removed when his manager, Ben applied negative reinforcement. When Austin's salary was deducted because of being late at the office, helped him of improving his nature.
the direct consumers of the product are the client public. target markets are defined much more easily. goods are marketed more often than ideas or services. the techniques used by for-profit organizations to define target markets cannot be applied. development of a marketing strategy should focus on the general public.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the questions itself is missing. The correct question is the following:
"In nonprofit organizations," ...
And the correct option is the first one: The direct consumers of the product are the client public.
Explanation:
To begin with, the nonprofit organizations are those that focus on the fact of giving its service or product to the public in general because there is an extremely importance in the good itself so that is why that the organization focus on reaching every member of the community because the product or service should be at the reach of all. And that is why that in the nonprofit organizations the direct consumers of the product or service are the client public.
Two foreign nations decided to impose tariffs on imports from all countries. They set up a free trade area, removing all trade barriers between themselves but maintaining tariffs on imports from the rest of the world. Country A now begins to import sugar from Country B. Prior to this, Country A was producing sugar at a higher cost so it now benefits from this transaction. This is an example of
Answer:
customs union
Explanation:
The arrangements between the two countries is called a customs union. In a customs union agreement, the member countries apply common external trade policies with the rest of the world while ensuring free trade and common tarrif amongst themselves. This is a partial form of economic integration that aims to boost economic progress among countries while also strengthening political and cultural ties among them
Suppose that Prince Puckler's Ice Cream sells 100 cones each day. It sells each cone for $3, its average variable cost is $2.50, marginal cost is $3, and the average total cost is $3.10. From this, one knows the firm:
Answer:
The firm should continue operation
Explanation:
Under the production cost theory, the comparison of price (P) and average variable cost (AVC) is used to decide whether a firm should continue operation or shut down under the following two scenarios:
Scenario 1: If P > AVC, continue operation
Scenario 2: If P < AVC, shut down.
Under scenario 1, it is better for a firm to continue operation since P is greater than AVC. This implies that the firm can fully pay for its variable cost of production and partially pay for a part of the fixed cost but not fully. As result, loss will be minimized by the firm if it continues operation.
Under scenario 2, the better decision for the firm is to shut down operation. The reason is that the firm is unable to even fully pay for its variable cost. In order to minimize cost, the firm is advised to shut down operation.
From the question, the $3 price of Prince Puckler's Ice Cream is greater than its $2.50 average variable cost. This implies that Prince Puckler falls under Scenario 1 above. Therefore, Prince Puckler should continue operation despite that the $3 prie is lower than $3.10 average total cost. This is because the variable cost will be fully covered while a part of the fixed cost will also be covered but not fully. Doing this will minimize total cost for Prince Puckler.
Therefore, one knows from the information in the question that the firm the firm should continue operation.
Black Oil Company considered building a service station in a new location. The owners and their accountants decided that this was the profitable thing to do. However, soon after they made this decision, both the interest rate and the cost of building the station changed. In which case do these changes both make it less likely that they will now build the station?
A. Interest rates rise and the cost of building the station rises.
B. Interest rates rise and the cost of building the station fills.
C. Interest rates fall and the cost of building the station rises.
D. Interest rates fall and the cost of building the station falls.
Answer:
A. Interest rates rise and the cost of building the station rises.
Explanation:
An increase in interest rate means that the amount of money that will be paid back on a loan borrowed for a given period of time will increase. A risen interest rate discourages borrowing, and spending, as people do not want to pay a lot of money on loans collected. If interest rate increases, the company best postpone the project to a later time when interest rate falls. If the cost of building the new station increases, it means more capital than normal is now needed to build this service station, which will discourage investing in the project at that time period. So an increase in interest rate and cost of building the station, makes it less likely that the company builds the station in this time period.
Charlene's adjusted basis in S corporation stock was $10,000. Her share of S corporation losses was $22,000. On the last day of the year, she sells her entire interest in the S corporation. How much loss from the current year operations can Charlene deduct under the basis rules
Answer:
$10,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given about Charlene's the amount of loss from the current year operations that Charlene can tend to deduct under the basis rules will be
$10,000 because the amount of $10,000 which was the adjusted basis in S corporation stock will clears the basis limitation in which the amount of $10,000 can be deducted in the current year. This means that the remaining loss will be put on hold and will not be deductible because of sale of the interest.
If the exchange rate is 5 Egyptian pounds per U.S. dollar, a watch that costs $25 US dollars costs a. 125 Egyptian pounds b. 50 Egyptian pounds c. 5 Egyptian pounds d. None of the above is correct.
Answer:
A. 125 Egyptian pounds
Explanation:
Let’s create a proportion using the following setup.
pounds/dollars=pounds/dollars
We know that 5 Egyptian pounds is equal to 1 dollar.
5 pounds/ 1 dollar= pounds/dollars
We don’t know how many pounds are in 25 dollars. We can say x pounds are in 25 dollars.
5 pounds / 1 dollar = x pounds/ 25 dollars
5/1=x/25
We want to find out what x is, so we need to get x by itself.
x is being divided by 25. The inverse of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides of the equation by 25.
25*(5/1)=(x/25)*25
25*5/1=x
25*5=x
125=x
$25 US dollars are equal to 125 Egyptian pounds. Therefore, the watch will cost 125 Egyptian pounds and choice A is correct.
Measuring employment, unemployment, and labor force participation
Consider a small economy composed of six people: Dmitri, Frances, Jake, Latasha, Rosa, and Nick. Each person's employment status is described in the following table.
Based on the criteria used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), identify each person's status as employed, unemployed, "not in the labor force" (if not in the civilian labor force but still part of the adult population), or "not in the adult population" if not in the civilian adult population.
Person
Dmitri is a 70-year-old professor. He teaches only one or two courses a year, but he's still pursuing an active research agenda.__________
Frances is a 26-year-old recent college graduate. She did not work for pay last week, but she had two job interviews.________
Jake is a 43-year-old accountant who has been out of work for almost a year. He became so discouraged that he gave up on his job search a couple of months ago.__________
Rosa is a 31-year-old science teacher who taught at West Valley Middle School last year. Due to budget cuts, she was laid off at the end of the school year. It's the summer now, and after a few weeks of vacation with her family, she is looking for a part-time job as a tutor.__________
Nick is a 20-year-old American Studies major at the University of Tennessee. It's summer now, and he is working as a lifeguard in Mobile, Alabama._________
Latasha is a 12-year-old student at West Valley Middle School. She babysits her younger sister and does other chores, so her parents give her an allowance of $30 per week._______
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows
a. The Dmirti is considered to be employed as she is working part-time
b.France is considered to be unemployed as currently he hasn't had a job he is still looking for a job
c. Jake is not in the labor force as he is so discouraged and due to which he gave up for job search
d. Rosa is considered to be unemployed as currently she has not have any job and currently she is looking for a job
e. Nick is to be considered as an employed as he is currently working
f. Latasha is to be considered in not in the adult population as she is just 12 year old student
Moonglow Specialties, Inc., is currently trading at $20 per share. Recently, the company reported net income of $1 million. The company is capitalized with 200,000 common shares and $5 million of 20-year debentures with a coupon of 4%. Given the data, Moonglow's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is closest to
Answer:
P/E ratio = 4
Explanation:
the price to earnings ratio formula:
P/E ratio = stock's market price / earnings per share
earnings per share (EPS) = (net income - preferred dividends) / average outstanding shares
net income = $1,000,000
preferred dividends = $0
average outstanding shares = 200,000
EPS = $1,000,000 / 200,000 = $5
P/E ratio = $20 / $5 = 4
Flapjack Corporation had 7,824 actual direct labor hours at an actual rate of $12.03 per hour. Original production had been budgeted for 1,100 units, but only 978 units were actually produced. Labor standards were 7.1 hours per completed unit at a standard rate of $12.75 per hour. Round your answer to the nearest cent. The direct labor time variance is a.$5,625.46 unfavorable b.$5,625.46 favorable c.$11,222.55 unfavorable d.$11,222.55 favorable
Answer:
$11,220 Unfavorable
Explanation:
As we know that:
Labor Time Variance = Standard rate per hour * (Standard time for actual output - Actual time worked)
Here,
Standard rate per hour= 12.75$
Standard time for actual units = 978 units * 7.1 hour per unit = 6,944 Hours
Actual hours worked are 7,824 hours
By putting the above values, we have:
Labour time variance = $12.75 * (6,944 - 7,824) = $11,220 Unfavorable
A company paid dividends of $15,000, generated total sales of $845,000, and incurred total expenses of $792,000 in the current year. If ending retained earnings is $165,000, what was beginning retained earnings?
Answer:
The beginning retained earnings will be "127,000".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Total sales,
= $845,000
Company paid,
= $15,000
Total expenses,
= $792,000
Retained earning,
= $165,000
Now,
⇒ [tex]Retained \ earning \ this \ year = Profits-Dividends[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=845,000-792,000 -$15,000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=38,000[/tex]
and,
⇒ [tex]Beginning \ retained \ earnings = Ending \ RE-this \ year \ RE[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=165,000-38,000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=127,000[/tex]
Q 5.34: A wholesaler offers credit terms 1/10, n/30. A fabric store bought goods worth $6,500 from the wholesaler. Within the discount period, the fabric store returned defective goods worth $300 and paid the amount owed. How much did the wholesaler receive as payment
Answer:
the wholesaler received $6,138 as payment.
Explanation:
The seller would receive the the amount owing to customer less the return credit and cash discount of 1 %.
The calculation of this amount is as follows :
Account Receivable $6,500
Less Return Credit ($300)
$6,200
Less Cash discount ($6,200 × 1%) ($62)
Payment $6,138
Conclusion :
the wholesaler received $6,138 as payment.
Johnny LaRue sells men's jackets to men's clothing stores, including Melonville Man. Melonville Man orders a selection of men's jackets from LaRue's catalog, asking that LaRue select an assortment of goods for the buyer. LaRue takes advantage of this opportunity to get rid of the odd-sized jackets and those in pastel colors that are no longer popular. LaRue:
Answer:
violated the good faith requirement under sales contracts
Explanation:
In this scenario, it seems that LaRue violated the good faith requirement under sales contracts. In the context of business contracts, good faith refers to dealing honestly and fairly with one another in order for both parties to receive the benefits of the negotiated contract/agreement. In this scenario, LaRue did not do this. Instead, he used the opportunity to take advantage of Melonville Man by adding all the jackets that were unsellable into their purchased package.
If the distribution of the gains from growth matters, growth in median income is: Multiple Choice the same as growth in per capita income. a less informative measure of growth than growth in per capita income. a more informative measure of growth than growth in per capita income when the distribution of income is equitable. a more informative measure of growth than growth in per capita income when the gains from growth are concentrated on a small segment of the population.
Answer:
a more informative measure of growth than growth in per capita income when the gains from growth are concentrated on a small segment of the population.
Explanation:
Average earnings will look greater than even smaller parts of the community earn big, however, the average will give the appropriate impression on the ground because it is not biased with excessive ends.
Therefore in the case when there is benefit allocation arise from the growth in the median so it would lead to a concentration on the small population segment
Jill's coworkers describe her decision-making approach as satisficing, meaning that she:_____________
A. conducts a retrospective analysis to see what can be learned from past successes or failures.
B. seeks and uses information consistent with prior beliefs and ignores information that contradicts those beliefs.
C. takes advantage of opportunities to abandon existing mind-sets and defines creative solutions to problems.
D. views problems from a fresh perspective and defines numerous alternative solutions to problems.
E. searches for and chooses acceptable solutions rather than trying to make the optimal decision.
Answer: E. Searches for and chooses acceptable solutions rather than trying to make the optimal decision.
Explanation:
Management workers who are at the top of decisions in most firms and want to just satisfactory results won't really put in much effort in going the extra mile with optimal decision's. Jill is satisfactory with a normal result hence would see no need in seeking complex of much more taksing solutions.
active/passive she is watering the plants
Answer:
active
Explanation:
she "is" means she is currently watering the plants. if it was passive it would have been like this, "she watered the plants".
Suppose farmers in a given market can either grow soy beans or corn on their land. In addition, suppose an increase in the demand for corn causes the price of corn to increase. All else equal, an increase in the price of corn creates an incentive for farmers to: Multiple Choice switch away from growing soy beans and into growing corn. grow less corn, but not change their production of soy beans. switch away from growing corn and into growing soy beans. grow more corn, but not change their production of soy beans.
Answer:
switch away from growing soy beans and growing corn
Explanation:
if the price of corn increases,it would be an incentive for farmers to increase their production of corn so as to increase their profits.
Match each economic scenario with the correct economic term.
1. A country can produce more units of good B without reducing the units of good A it produces.
2. A country cannot produce more units of good A without producing fewer units of good B
3. A country wants to produce 10 units of good A and 12 units of good B but can produce only 5 units of good A and 4 units of good B.
a. efficiency
b. under utilization
c. unattainability
Answer:
The answer is:
1 - Underutilization
2 - Efficiency
3 - Unattainability
Explanation:
Efficiency in economics means a situation in which all resources are optimally distributed to serve each entity in the best way while minimizing waste and inefficiency.
Underutilization in economics is also a a situation in which lesser resources are being utilized than the economy is capable of utilizing.
Unattainability is a situation in which what one to accomplish or achieve is not possible.
1 - Underutilization
2 - Efficiency
3 - Unattainability
Selection tests may accurately predict an applicant's ability to perform the job, but they are less successful in indicating the extent to which the individual has the necessary ________.
Answer:
Motivation
Explanation:
Motivation states that it helps in guiding and helps in reaching the objective. You have to get motivated with the help of following ways
Set Target
Rewards can be used
Select interest that helps you to reach the goal
Try to crack your last achievement, etc.
Therefore according to the given situation, the correct answer is motivation.
Phyllis bought a beach townhouse for $475,000 and put down $50,000 in earnest money. At closing, she paid $150,000, the balance of her intended down payment. The mortgage tax in the area is $.35 per $100 (or portion thereof). Calculate what Phyllis will pay for the mortgage tax.
Answer:
$962.50
Explanation:
Given the following :
Cost of beach townhouse = $475,000
Amount payed in earnest = $50,000
At closing = $150,000
Tax fee = $0.35 per $100
Total down-payment = $(50,000 + 150,000) = $200,000
Amount being taxed = $(475,000 - 200,000)
Amount being taxed = $275,000
Total tax paid :
($275,000 / $100) × $0.35
2750 * $0.35 = $962.50
= $962.50
Suppose that foreigners had reduced confidence in U.S. financial institutions and believed that privately issued U.S. bonds were more likely to be defaulted on. U.S. net exports would a. rise which by itself would increase aggregate demand. b. rise which by itself would decrease aggregate demand. c. fall which by itself would decrease aggregate demand. d. fall which by itself would increase aggregate demand.
Answer:
Option C, fall which by itself would decrease aggregate demand, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option C is correct because the reduction in the confidence level in U.S financial institutions will decrease the U.S net export. Moreover, if the foreigner feels insecure about the U.S bonds then this insecurity will induce them to demand less. Therefore, when the net export decreases the aggregate demand will also fall. Thus we can say option C is right.
H2 O'Yeah has designed a water purification device that is drastically different and far superior to any product currently on the market. Although consumer response was positive to the idea of the new product, management wants to find out more before committing to full-scale production. The next step H2 O'Yeah's marketing department is likely to take is to:
Options :
(A) locate a low cost production site.
(B) seek a joint venture with a large competitors.(C) Test market the product among potential users.
(D) develop an advertising campaign to pursuade consumers of the value of the new water purifier system.
Answer: (C) Test market the product among potential users.
Explanation: In other to ascertain the superiority and quality of the purification device, it is important to embark on a tentative phase whereby the product is tested among a pool of potential users or customers, get there feedbacks, analyze before deciding to embark on a full scale production. This phase is required in other not to get carried away by positive feedbacks received after the purchase of a superior equipment. The actual testing of the output or level of water purity obtained from using this equipment from the consumer's standpoint is absolutely vital.
Basil, a world-famous chef, signs a contract to give French cooking lessons to Maggie. Basil attempts to delegate his duties under the contract to Oliver, the operator of a hot dog stand. The delegation of duties will a. not be valid because performance of the contract depends on Basil's unique talents and skills as a world-famous chef. b. be valid because any duty can delegated. c. be valid only if Oliver is just as highly respected in cooking as Basil is. d. be valid only if Oliver charges less than Basil for his lessons. e. not be valid because Oliver does not give lessons at a convenient time for Maggie.
Answer:
a. not be valid because performance of the contract depends on Basil's unique talents and skills as a world-famous chef.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that there is a contract between the Basil and the Maggie and Basil delegate his duties to Oliver so here the delegation of duties would not be valid as the contract is made between the Basil and Maggie
Therefore in the given case, the contract should not be valid
Hence, the correct option is a.
Question 4 Ivanhoe Company reports the following information (in millions) during a recent year: net sales, $10,794.0; net earnings, $359.8; total assets, ending, $4,970.0; and total assets, beginning, $4,025.0. (a) Calculate the (1) return on assets, (2) asset turnover, and (3) profit margin. (Round answers to 1
Answer:
ROA = 0.08 or 8%
Asset turnover = 2.4
Profit Margin = 0.033 OR 3.3%
Explanation:
All of the above requirements can be calculated as follows according to their formula
Working
Average asset = (Assets at beginning + assets at end )/ 2
Average assets = (4025 + 4970 )/ 2
Average assets = $4497.5
Requirement A. Return on assets
ROA = Net Income / Average assets
ROA = $359.8 / $4497.5(w)
ROA = 0.08 or 8%
Requirement 2 Asset turnover
Asset turnover = Net Sales / Average assets
Asset turnover = $10,794 / $4497.5
Asset turnover = 2.4
Requirement 3 Profit Margin
Profit margin = Net income / Net sales
Profit margin = $359.8/$10,794
Profit Margin = 0.033 OR 3.3%
Abby sells real property for $300,000. The buyer pays $5,000 in property taxes that had accrued during the year while the property was still legally owned by Abby. In addition, Abby pays $15,000 in commissions and $3,000 in legal fees in connection with the sale. How much does Abby realize (the amount realized) from the sale of her property? a.$287,000 b.$300,000 c.$282,000 d.$277,000
Answer:
a. $287,000
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the computation of the amount realized is shown below:-
Amount realized = Sale value consideration + Property taxes paid by the buyer - Commission - Legal fees
= $300,000 + $5,000 - $15,000 - $3,000
= $305,000 - $18,000
= $287,000
Therefore for computing the amount realized we simply above formula.
How does merit pay differ from a bonus? Group of answer choices A bonus becomes part of an employee's base pay, but merit pay does not. A bonus is linked to individual performance, while merit pay is linked to team performance. Merit pay is linked to individual performance, while a bonus is linked to team performance. Merit pay becomes part of an employee's base pay, but a bonus does not.
Answer: Merit pay becomes part of an employee's base pay, but a bonus does not.
Explanation:
A merit is an increase in the salary of an employee due to the employee's performance, dedication and hardwork towards his or her job and it is becomes part of the base pay of the employee.
A bonus is a financial compensation that is given to a worker. It should be noted that the bonus is usually a one time payment and doesn't become part of a worker's pay.
Under a flexible exchange rate system a decline in the value of a currency relative to other currencies is a called a(n) _______ and under a fixed exchange rate system a decrease in the official value of a currency is called a(n) ________.
Answer:
Depreciation:devaluation.
Explanation:
Under a flexible exchange rate system a decline in the value of a currency relative to other currencies is a called a depreciation. This could be as a result of factors such as government monetary policies, varying interest rates, aversion of risks by investors, inflation etc.
On the other hand, under a fixed exchange rate system a decrease in the official value of a currency is called a devaluation. This is mainly due to the government monetary policy, so as to shore up the export of a country and to improve foreign trade.
Jamal Steel, a rapidly growing small steel company with annual revenues of $8 million, is looking to buy a large industrial furnace from Shinto Manufacturing, a Japan-based company. Rather than have a letter of credit binding the two parties, both agree on a draft. In international commerce, Shinto Manufacturing, the party initiating the draft, is known as the
Answer:
Maker
Explanation:
A maker is a person that initiates contracts.
In the case of the question above, the company who is initiating the draft is the maker.
etc.
Melissa Meadows is a marketing representative for Best Care which has recently introduced a Medicare Advantage plan offering comprehensive dental benefits for $15 per month. Best Care has not submitted any potential posts to CMS for approval. Melissa would like to use the power of social media to reach potential prospects. What advice would you give her?
Answer:
The best advice that I would give her if her contract agreement permit her to do so is to tell her to post a tweet on her social media account by stating that Best Care offers great and different array of Medicare Advantage benefit packages. One might be of benefit for you. You can call me to find out more either through my phone number , email or by sending me a message.
Explanation:
Based on the information given about Melissa Meadows who is a marketing representative for Best Care which has Medicare Advantage plan offering comprehensive dental benefits for tha amount $15 per month, in which we were told that she would like to use the power of social media to reach potential prospects which might be interested in the Medicare Advantage plan the best advice I would give her if her contract agreement permit her to do so is to tell her to post a tweet on her social media account by stating that Best Care offers great and different array of Medicare Advantage benefit packages. One might be of benefit for you. You can call me to find out more either through my phone number , email or by sending me a message.
The advice i would give her is : If permitted under the terms of her contract, Agent Meadows could post a tweet stating that "Best Care offers an array of Medicare Advantage benefit packages. One might be right for you. Call me to find out more!"
Terms of contract usually exist between an agent and his principal in a business relationship. This term protect all parties’ interests by detailing all deadlines and compensation.
Contents in terms of contract includes but not limited to :
Identity of the partiesDuties of the partiesRights of each partyIdentity of each partyTherefore, agent Meadows could post the tweet if permitted under the terms of her contract about Medicare advantage benefit packages.
Learn more about contractual terms here :
https://brainly.com/question/6183687
Sam draws a $100 check on his account at Bank A which is then deposited in Bank B. When this check is cleared Group of answer choices Neither Bank As or Bank Bs deposits or reserves are affected. Bank A gains reserves equal to $100 and Bank B gains deposits equal to $100. Bank A gains reserves and deposits equal to $100 Bank B loses reserves and deposits equal to $100 Bank A loses reserves and deposits equal to $100
Answer:
C) Bank A loses reserves and deposits equal to $100
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that sam draws a check for $100 on his account at Bank A and then it is deposited in bank B. Now the check is cleared when B lost reserves and deposits equaled to $100 as the amount is deposited to the bank
Therefore, the correct answer is C
As the rest options are wrong
1. Prepare the journal entries for Star Inc. For the month of December: 12/2 Purchased $20,000 of merchandise from Tang Corp., terms 1/20, n/40; FOB shipping point 12/3 The appropriate party paid $150 for shipping costs related to the 12/2 transaction 12/6 Returned $2,000 of merchandise to Tang Corp for credit 12/10 Sold $500 of merchandise to R. Smith, terms 2/10, n/30; cost of merchandise was $120; FOB shipping point 12/11 The appropriate party paid $20 for shipping costs related to the 12/10 transaction 12/18 Received the balance due from R. Smith 12/21 Paid Tang Corp the balance du
Answer:
1.Purchases (Dr.) $20,000
Accounts Payable (Cr.) $20,000
2.Shipping cost (Dr.) $150
Cash (Cr.) $150
3.Purchase return (Dr.) $2,000
Purchases (Cr.) $2,000
4.Account Receivable (Dr.) $500
Sales (Cr.) $500
5.Freight expense (Dr.) $20
Cash (Cr.) $20
Explanation:
The journal entry at the time of purchase will be recorded as accounts payable for complete invoice amount and discount is not incorporated in the entry because it is not realized. The adjusting entry will be recorded when the discount is availed to adjust the transaction and reflect the discount effect in the book of accounts.