In a memo to the college president, the athletic director argues for a new stadium scoreboard. One paragraph will describe the old scoreboard and why it needs to be replaced. Study the following list of ideas for that paragraph. 1. The old scoreboard is a tired warhorse that was originally constructed in the 1970s. 2. It is now hard to find replacement parts when something breaks. 3. The old scoreboard is not energy efficient. 4. Coca-Cola has offered to buy a new sports scoreboard in return for exclusive rights to sell soda pop on campus. 5. The old scoreboard should be replaced for many reasons. 6. It shows only scores for football games. 7. When we have soccer games or track meets, we are without any functioning scoreboard. 1. Which sentence should be the topic sentence? 2. Which sentence(s) should be developed in a separate paragraph? 3. Which sentences should become support sentences?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Memo to the College President

New Stadium Scoreboard:

1. Topic Sentence:

5. The old scoreboard should be replaced for many reasons.

2. Sentence(s) for separate paragraph:

4. Coca-Cola has offered to buy a new sports scoreboard in return for exclusive rights to sell soda pop on campus.

3. Support Sentences:

1. The old scoreboard is a tired warhorse that was originally constructed in the 1970s.

2. It is now hard to find replacement parts when something breaks.

3. The old scoreboard is not energy efficient.

6. It shows only scores for football games.

7. When we have soccer games or track meets, we are without any functioning scoreboard.

Explanation:

1. Topic Sentence:

This is the theme or main topic of a paragraph that summarizes the information in the paragraph.  It may be the first sentence or inserted elsewhere in the paragraph.  But, all other sentences within the paragraph support it with points, reasons, or examples.

2. Support Sentences:

These are sentences that support the topic sentence by offering justifications and examples.

3. Separate Paragraph Sentence:

This is a sentence that introduces another idea which is not closely related to the idea contained in the other paragraph.


Related Questions

Stan Slickum has a used car that can be bought for ​$8 comma 500 cash or for a ​$1 comma 000 down payment and ​$770 per month for 12 months. What is the effective annual interest rate on the monthly payment​ plan?

Answers

Answer:

48.8%

Explanation:

We can use the rate formula to determine the monthly rate as follows:

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper is the number of monthly payments which is 12

pmt is the amount of monthly payment which is $770

pv is the cash price of the minus downpayment i.e $8500-$1000=$7500

fv is the balance after all payments have been made i.e $0

=rate(12,770,-7500,0)=3.37%

effective monthly rate=(1+3.37% )^12-1=48.8%

A bond that pays interest annually yielded 6.01 percent last year. The inflation rate for the same period was 3 percent. Given that information, the actual real rate of return on this bond for last year was _____percent.

Answers

Answer:

2.3%

Explanation:

The computation of the actual real rate of return is shown below:-

Actual real rate of return on this bond for last year = ((1 + Nominal rate of interest ) ÷ (1 + Inflation rate of return)) - 1

= ((1 + 0.0601) ÷ (1 + 0.03)) - 1

= 1.0601 ÷ 1.03 - 1

= 1.023 - 1

= 0.023

or

= 2.3%

Therefore for computing the actual rate of return we simply applied the above formula.

A stock has an expected return of 12.15 percent, its beta is 1.31, and the expected return on the market is 10.2 percent. What must the risk-free rate be

Answers

Answer:

Rf=risk-free rate=3.91%

Explanation:

E(R) = Rf + ß( Rmarket - Rf )

E(R)= Expected return =12.15%=0.1215

Rf= Risk free rate = ?

ß = Beta = 1.31

Rmarket = Expected return of market = 10.2 %= 0.102

Changing to fraction before solving

0.1215= Rf + 1.31(0.102- rf)

0.1215= Rf +0.13362-1.31Rf

0.13362-0.1215= -Rf+1.3Rf

0.01212=0.31Rf

Rf= 0.01212/0.31= 0.03909 x 100%= 3.909% =3.91%

or Solving directly

12.15=  Rf +1.31(10.2-Rf)

12.15=  Rf +13.362 -1.31Rf

13.362 -12.15=-Rf + 1.31Rf

 1.212= 0.31Rf

Rf =3.909% round off to 3.91%

Major Co. reported 2016 income of $303,000 from continuing operations before income taxes and a before-tax loss on discontinued operations of $75,000. All income is subject to a 36% tax rate. In the 2016 income statement, Major Co. would show the following line-item amounts for income tax expense and net income: Multiple Choice $109,080 and $228,000. $82,080 and $378,000. $109,080 and $145,920. $82,080 and $193,920.

Answers

Answer: $109,080; $145,920

Explanation:

Based on the information that have been provided in the question, the following can be gotten:

The amount for income tax expenses will be:

= 36% of $303,000

= 36/100 × $303,000

= 0.36 × $303,000

= $109,080

The net income will be:

Reported income = $303,000

Less income tax = $109,080

Less loss on discounted operation = $48,000

Net income = $145,920

Loss on discounted operation:

= $75,000 × (1 - 36%)

= $75,000 × (1 - 0.36)

= $75,000 × 0.64

= $48,000

. Explain why the tax multiplier is different from the government purchases multiplier, in both sign and relative magnitude.

Answers

Explanation:

This is the case because the tax multiplier has a negative sign due to the negative magnitude or lesser impact it has on the economy.

For example, when government cut taxes income may increase, however not everyone of those income will be spent in the economy because some of it may be saved.

However, a change in government purchases will have a positive impact as well as larger effect on the economy than a mere change in the tax multiplier.

In summary, the tax multiplier is different from the government purchases multiplier, in both sign and relative magnitude because of the varying degrees of their usage.

An estimated demand curve does not necessarily match actual data perfectly because A. it is not possible to accurately calculate the coefficients of the curve. B. demand is unpredictable. C. some factors that are not measured or observed may affect the curve. D. the random error term has too large of a range.

Answers

Answer:

C. some factors that are not measured or observed may affect the curve.

Explanation:

a lot of unforeseen circumstances might occur. these occurrences would not be measured in the estimated demand curve. this would lead to the estimated demand curve not matching the actual demand curve.

for example, the factors affecting the demand for bread are ; price, income, price of a substitutes. these are included in estimating the demand curve for bread. Assume that a study comes out stating that bread is harmful to the health.this reduces the demand for bread. this study wasn't anticipated and included in estimating the demand curve. as a result, the actual data would differ from the estimated data  

On January 1, Boston Enterprises issues bonds that have a $3,400,000 par value, mature in 20 years, and pay 9% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are sold at par. 1. How much interest will Boston pay (in cash) to the bondholders every six months

Answers

Answer:

interest expense per coupon payment (every 6 months) = $153,000

Explanation:

In this case, since the bonds were sold at par, the interest expense and the actual cash payments are the same (no premium or discount would be amortized). To calculate the interest payment we just multiply the bonds' face value x annual interest rate x 1/2 (semiannual coupons) = $3,400,000 x 9% x 1/2 = $153,000

The Cell Inc., a microbiology research laboratory headquartered in the United States, has been losing money. The CEO decides to outsource some production to companies in developing countries. This decision to shift functions or processes to less developed countries is most likely due to their

Answers

Answer:

ghjkgg 9ycutzts5a64sts64d6ix74s

The decision of the Ceo of Cell Inc. microbilogy research laboratory to outsource some production in developing countries so that maximum output and fast deliveries can be expected to customers and also by the company can focus on various other factors affecting the business.

What is a research laboratory?

The scientific lab where the experiments or products research are made so that new products can be made or existing can be replaced in chemical biological or physical aspects.

What is outsourcing?

The practice which is done by an individual or an organization by using third party to carry their business activities like performing tasks giving services to customers etc.

What is third party?

The company or an individual which comes in between two aspects and try to manage or solve the issue or give solutions

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Suppose that a perfectly competitive firm faces a market price of ​$7 per​ unit, and at this price the​ upward-sloping portion of the​ firm's marginal cost curve crosses its marginal revenue curve at an output level of 1 comma 400 units. If the firm produces 1 comma 400 ​units, its average variable costs equal ​$6.50 per​ unit, and its average fixed costs equal ​$0.80 per unit.

Required:
a. What is the firm's maximizing (or loss-minimizing output level?
b. What is the amount of it's economic profits (or losses) at this output level?

Answers

Answer:

1. This firm have the profit maximizing output level of 1400 units because a firm in any industry will maximize profit where MR=MC. Here MR is equal to MC at the output level of 1400. So profit maximizing level of output is 1400 units.

2.  Economic profit = Total revenue - total cost.

Where, Total revenue = Quantity * price

= 1400 * 7

= $9,800  

Total variable cost = AVC * quantity

= 6.50 *1400

= $9,100

Total fixed cost = AFC * quantity

= 0.80 * 1400

= $1,120

Economic profit = Total revenue - Total variable cost   - Total fixed cost

Economic profit = $9,800 - $9,100 - $1,120

Economic profit = -$420

. The  firm is having economic loss equal to 420.

Conclusion: This firm is facing economic loss in its output.

Eric deposits 100 into a savings account at time 0, which pays interest at a nominal rate of i, compounded semiannually. Mike deposits 200 into a different savings account at time 0, which pays simple interest at an annual rate of i. Eric and Mike earn the same amount of interest during the last six months of the 8th year. Calculate i.

Answers

Answer:

9.46%

Explanation:

Eric gets compounded interest = principal x (1 + interest rate)ⁿ

Mike gets simple interest = principal x [1 + (interest rate x n)]

during the first 7.5 years, Eric will get: 100 x (1 + 0.5i)¹⁵, in order to simplify the calculations we can call this Principal₇.₅

during the last 6 months Eric will earn: [Principal₇.₅ x (1 + 0.5i)] - Principal₇.₅ *WE ONLY WANT TO CALCULATE THE INTEREST, NOT THE PRINCIPAL

Principal₇.₅ + Principal₇.₅ (0.5i) - Principal₇.₅ = Principal₇.₅ (0.5i)

now we replace Principal₇.₅ (0.5i):

100 x (1 + 0.5i)¹⁵ x 0.5i = 50i x (1 + 0.5i)¹⁵

since Mike earns simple interest, during the last 6 months he will earn:

200 x 0.5i = 100i

now we equal both equations:

50i x (1 + 0.5i)¹⁵ = 100i

(1 + 0.5i)¹⁵ = 100i / 50i = 2

(1 + 0.5i)¹⁵ = 2

¹⁵√(1 + 0.5i)¹⁵ = ¹⁵√2

1 + 0.5i = 1.04729

0.5i = 1.04729 - 1 = 0.04729

i = 0.04729 / 0.5 = 0.09458 = 9.46%

Product X used the following quantity of activity drivers to produce 100 units of final product: 25 setups, 40 material moves and 75 machine hours What is the total indirect manufacturing cost per unit for product X based on an ABC system? g

Answers

Answer:

$137.50 per unit

Explanation:

The computation of the total indirect manufacturing cost per unit is shown below:

Machine setups  15000 ÷ 100 × 25 = $3750

Material moves   22500 ÷ 225 × 40 = $4000

M/c. Operations 14000 ÷ 175 × 75 = $6000

Total Cost for 100 units                     $13,750

And since there is 100 units

So, the total indirect manufcturing cost per unit is

= $13,750 ÷100 units

= $137.50

a. Using the starting point formula, what is the price elasticity of demand for going from a price of $160 per unit to a price of $140 per unit

Answers

Answer:

Price Elasticity of Demand is -4

Explanation:

We can see the graph and easily calculate the Q1 which is 120 units at P1 $140 and Q2 which is 80 units at P2 $160 price.

The starting point formula for calculating price elasticity of demand is given as under:

Price Elasticity of Demand = (ΔQ / Q2)  /  (ΔP / P2)

Here

ΔQ = Q1 - Q2 = 120 - 80 = 40 units

ΔP = P1  -  P2 = 140 - 160 =   - $20

By putting value in the above equation, we have:

Price Elasticity of Demand = (40 Units / 80 Units)  /  (-$20 / $160)

Price Elasticity of Demand = -4

Price Elasticity of Demand is -4

Calculation of the price elasticity of demand:

Since in the graph it is mentioned that  Q1 which is 120 units at P1 $140 and Q2 which is 80 units at P2 $160 price.

So we know that

Price Elasticity of Demand = (ΔQ / Q2)  /  (ΔP / P2)

where

ΔQ = Q1 - Q2 = 120 - 80 = 40 units

ΔP = P1  -  P2 = 140 - 160 =   - $20

Now

Price Elasticity of Demand

= (40 Units / 80 Units)  /  (-$20 / $160)

= -4

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Would you expect a brick-and-mortar retailer or an online retailer to have a higher asset turnover? Why or why not? Which supply chain drivers impact asset turnover?

Answers

Answer:

An online retailer would on a balance of probability have a higher asset turnover than a brick-and-mortar retailer.

Explanation:

 

The reason is not farfetched. If done properly, an online retailer is most likely to succeed at reaching more customers and penetrating more markets.

The total population of active internet users is currently estimated at 4.5 Billion. For truly global products or retail outlets such as Amazon and Alibaba, this figure is staggering. It is impossible to compare a truly successful online retailer to a brick-and-mortar retailer whose market, at its best, covers only those within its locality.

So using online retail store such as Amazon as an example, they might have significant investment in online platforms, dedicated servers and warehouses, their turnover which as at 2019 stood at 4.5x is relatively strong.

The supply chain drivers which impact asset turnover are inventory, accounts receivables and facilities.

Cheers!

What is capital budgeting? a. The process of managing cash flow. b. The analysis of real asset investment opportunities. c. The process of managing current assets. d. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

b. The analysis of real asset investment opportunities.

Explanation:

Capital Budgeting is the Process of appraising various alternatives of investments.

It uses techniques such as the Net Present Value methods, Internal Rate of Return and Payback Period methods to analyze the best alternatives of investments.

Using the lower of cost or market, what should the total inventory value be for the following items: Item Quantity Unit Cost Price Unit Market Price Total Cost Price Total Market Price Lower of Cost or Market A 201 $7 $11 $1,407 $2,211 $ B 98 17 15 1,666 1,470 C 71 23 26 1,633 1,846 $

Answers

Answer:

$4,706

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

As we know that the inventory should be valued at lower of cost or market value which is shown below:

Tota cost price for all markets is

= Market A + Market B + market C

= $1,407 + $1,666 + $1,633

= $4,706

And, the total market price for all markets is

= Market A + Market B + market C

= $2,211 + $1,470 + $1,846

= $5,527

So based on the above calculation, the cost price should be lower off and the same is to be considered

Marko, Inc., is considering the purchase of ABC Co. Marko believes that ABC Co. can generate cash flows of $5,000, $10,000, and $16,200 over the next three years, respectively. After that time, they feel the business will be worthless. Marko has determined that a rate of return of 12 percent is applicable to this potential purchase. What is Marko willing to pay today to buy ABC Co.

Answers

Answer:

The maximum that Marco is willing to pay to buy ABC Co. today is $23967.0645

Explanation:

The maximum amount that Marco will be willing to pay today will be the present value of the expected cash flows discounted at the required rate of return. Using the discounted cash flows approach also known as DCF approach, we can calculate the present value of the cash flows,

Present Value = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+r)^n

Where,

CF is the cash flowr is the required rate of return

Present value = 5000 / (1+0.12)  +  10000 / (1+0.12)^2  +  16200 / (1+0.12)^3

Present value = $23967.0645

The maximum that Marco is willing to pay to buy ABC Co. today is $23967.0645

what is the answer in effects in accounting equation?

Purchased a furniture RM13,000 by cheque​

Answers

Answer:

No effect

Explanation:

The journal entry to record this give transaction is shown below:

Furniture Dr RM13,000

       To Bank RM 13,000

(Being the furniture purchased by cheque is recorded)

For recording this we debited the furniture as it increased the asset and credited the bank as it decreased the assets

Therefore there is no effect in the accounting equation as the increase and decreased in done in asset side only

Johnson's Plumbing's fixed costs are $700,000 and the unit contribution margin is $17. What amount of units must be sold in order to realize an operating income of $100,000

Answers

Answer:

Target profit in units = 47058.82 rounded off to 47059 units

Explanation:

The break even units of sales are the number of units that must be sold in order for the company to have enough total revenue to cover its total costs. It is a point in the number of units where there is no profit or no loss.

We can use the break even analysis and formulas to calculate the number of units required to earn a certain target profit. Thus, we will just need to add the target profit amount to the fixed costs in the break even in units formula. The formula to calculate the target profit in units is,

Target profit in units = (Fixed costs + Target profit) / Contribution margin per unit

Target profit in units = (700000 + 100000) / 17

Target profit in units = 47058.82 rounded off to 47059 units

The American Red Cross and the American Medical Association are nonprofit businesses. This is because they: A. plan to make a profit by selling services to other countries. B. exist to benefit a cause but not to make a profit. C. share profits with top management but not with workers. D. sell services directly to customers to make a higher profit.

Answers

Answer:B  exist to benefit a cause but not to make a profit.

Explanation:

They are to provide services which are useful to the members of the society at large.  They exist to promote the interest of members of the public which are social in nature.  With a view to ensure the smooth running of the organisation some individuals are elected to run the organisation in the position of chairman, secretary, and treasurer.  They do prepare receipt and payment account which is similar to cash account while some do prepare income and expenditure account which is similar to profit and loss account.

Splash Co. identifies the following activities that pertain to manufacturing overhead for its production of water polo balls, for each activity, identify an appropriate cost driver.
Activity Cost Driver
Materials handling
Machine setups
Factory machine maintenance
Factory supervision
Quality control

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The cost driver refers to the change in the activity units level with respect to the change in activity cost

There are various activities held and according to that the cost driver is also there so that it could be allocated

Just like

Activities                      Cost driver

1) Materials handling - Number of Requisitions

2) Machine setups - Number of Setups

3) Factory machine maintenance - Machine Hours Used

4) Factory supervision - Number of Employees

5) Quality control - Number of Inspections

Material handling should be based on allocating in the number of requisitions

And the same is applied for other activities

Jim Keys holds a $200,000 portfolio consisting of the following stocks:_______.
Stock Investment Beta
Alpha $50,000 0.50
Beta $50,000 0.80
Gamma $50,000 1.00
Delta $50,000 1.30
What is the portfolio's beta?

Answers

Answer:

0.9

Explanation:

For the computation of portfolio beta first we need to follow some steps which is shown below:-

Step 1

Total Portfolio value = Value of Alpha + Value of Beta + Value of Gamma + Value of Delta

= $50,000 + $50,000 + $50,000 + $50,000

= $200,000

Step 2

Weight of Alpha = Value of Alpha ÷ Total Portfolio Value

= $50,000 ÷ $200,000

= 0.25

Step 3

Weight of Beta = Value of Beta ÷ Total Portfolio Value

= $50,000 ÷ $200,000

= 0.25

Step 4

Weight of Gamma = Value of Gamma ÷ Total Portfolio Value

= $50,000 ÷ $200,000

= 0.25

Step 5

Weight of Delta = Value of Delta ÷ Total Portfolio Value

= $50,000 ÷ $200,000

= 0.25

and finally

Beta of Portfolio = Weight of Alpha × Beta of Alpha + Weight of Beta × Beta of Beta + Weight of Gamma × Beta of Gamma + Weight of Delta × Beta of Delta

= 0.5 × 0.25 + 0.8 × 0.25 + 1 × 0.25 + 1.3 × 0.25

= 0.9

Marigold Corp. sells equipment on September 30, 2019, for $17,000 cash. The equipment originally cost $71,600 and as of January 1, 2019, had accumulated depreciation of $42,100. Depreciation for the first 9 months of 2019 is $5,350. Prepare the journal entries to (a) update depreciation to September 30, 2019, and (b) record the sale of the equipment. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

Only two entries are required.

Explanation:

Marigold Corporation

General Journal

Date                Particulars                        Debit               Credit

September 30    Depreciation Expense     $5,350 Dr

                    Accumulated Depreciation                         $5,350 Cr

Updating the depreciation expense by $5350  and crediting accumulated depreciation account.

Recording the sale of the equipment.

September 30    Accumulated Depreciation  $47,450 Dr

                           Cash                                       $17,000 Dr

                         Loss on Sale                           $ 7150  Dr

                           Equipment                                           $71,600 Cr

The equipment is sold for $ 17,000 cash and there's a loss of $  7150.

A letter of intent is a type of mini-proposal. Which type of letter is often included at the beginning of a technical report

Answers

Answer:

letter of transmittal

Explanation:

The LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL is a form of letter, included at the beginning of a TECHNICAL REPORT, which describes in brief, the topic and purpose of the document, by striking out the important segments or interesting information, which in turn, prepares the readers for conclusions and recommendations.

Hence, LETTER OF INTENT is a type of letter is often included at the beginning of a technical report.

Based on the given information, the type of letter is often included at the beginning of a technical report is letter of transmittal.

According to the question, we are to discuss about letter of transmittal and about letters.

As a result of this we can see that letter of intent is a type of mini-proposal, and when written a proposal we can include letter of transmittal which is a technical letter.

Therefore, letter of transmittal is is often included at the beginning of a technical report.

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Sleep Tight, Inc. manufactures bedding sets. The budgeted production is for 49,700 comforters this year. Each comforter requires 1.5 hours to cut and sew the material. The cost of cutting and sewing labor is $19.70 per hour. Determine the direct labor budget for this year.

Answers

Answer:

Total direct labor hours= 74,550

Total direct labor cost= $1,468,635

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production= 49,700 units

Each comforter requires 1.5 hours to cut and sew the material.

The cost of cutting and sewing labor is $19.70 per hour.

We need to determine the direct labor budget:

Direct labor budget:

Total direct labor hours= 49,700*1.5= 74,550

Total direct labor cost= 74,550*19.7= $1,468,635

Sales for Green Inc. are expected to change by 30%. If Green's degree of operating leverage is 1.20, how much is Green's operating income expected to change?

Answers

Answer: 36%

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that the sales for Green Inc. are expected to change by 30% and that Green's degree of operating leverage is 1.20.

Green's operating income is expected to change by:

= 30% × 1.2

= 36%

The relationship between financial leverage and profitability   Pelican​ Paper, Inc., and Timberland​ Forest, Inc., are rivals in the manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow .
Item Pelican Paper, Inc. Timberland Forest, Inc.
Total assets $10,900,000 $10,900,000
Total equity (all common) 9900000 5400000
Total debt 1000000 5500000
Annual interest 100000 550000
Total sales 23000000 23000000
EBIT 5750000 5750000
Earnings available for
common stockholders 3394800 3174000
Use them in a ratio analysis that compares the​ firms' financial leverage and profitability.
The debt ratio for Pelican is ​%.
(Round to one decimal​ place.)
The debt ratio for Timberland is ​%.
(Round to one decimal​ place.)
The times interest earned ratio for Pelican is.​
(Round to one decimal​ place.)
The times interest earned ratio for Timberland is.
​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)
Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other. ​ (Select all the answers that​ apply.)
A. Pelican has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Timberland. As a​ result, Pelican's earnings will be more​volatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.
B. ​Pelican's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Pelican. Timberland can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.
C. ​Timberland's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Timberland. Pelican can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.
D. Timberland has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Pelican. As a​ result, Timberland's earnings will be more​volatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.

Answers

Answer:

Pelican​ Paper, Inc., and Timberland​ Forest, Inc.

Financial leverage and profitability ratios:

a) Debt Ratio = Total liabilities divided by Total assets x 100

Pelican = $1,000,000/$10,900,000 x 100

= 9.2%

Timberland = $5,500,000/$10,900,000 x 100

= 50%

Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT/Interest Expense

Pelican = $5,750,000/$100,000

= 57.5 times

Timberland = $5,750,000/$550,000

= 10.4 times

A discussion of their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other:

C. ​Timberland's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Timberland. Pelican can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.

D. Timberland has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Pelican. As a​ result, Timberland's earnings will be more​volatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.

Explanation:

a) Data

Financial Statement Values:

Item                                Pelican Paper, Inc.     Timberland Forest, Inc.

Total assets                     $10,900,000                $10,900,000

Total equity (all common)  9,900.000                    5,400,000

Total debt                            1,000,000                    5,500,000

Annual interest                      100,000                       550,000

Total sales                       23,000,000                  23,000,000

EBIT                                    5,750,000                    5,750,000

Earnings available for

common stockholders      3,394,800                      3,174,000

b)  Creditors provide half of the finances and effectively own 50% of Timberland.  This contrasts with the debt ratio of Pelican, where creditors can lay claim to only 9.2% of the assets of the firm.  Furthermore, Pelican can settle its debts with current earnings 57.5 times, compared to Timberland's interest coverage of 10.4 times.

Cobe Company has already manufactured 23,000 units of Product A at a cost of $25 per unit. The 23,000 units can be sold at this stage for $420.000. Alternatively, the units can be further processed at a $280.000 total additional cost and be converted into 6.000 units of Product B and 11,900 units of Product C. Per unit selling price for Product B is $106 and for Product C is $52.
Required:
Prepare an analysis that shows whether the 23,000 units of Product A should be processed further or not.

Answers

Answer:

It is more profitable to continue processing the units.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Product A:

Units= 23,000

Selling price= $420,000

Continue processing:

Product B= 6,000 units sold for $106 each

Product C= 11,900 units sold for $52 each

Total cost= $280,000

We need to calculate the effect on the income of both options and choose the most profitable one. We will not take into account the first costs of Product A because they are irrelevant.

Option 1:

Effect on income= $420,000

Option 2:

Effect on income= (6,000*106) + (11,900*52) - 280,000

Effect on income= $974,800

It is more profitable to continue processing the units.

On July 1, Bramble Corporation purchases 670 shares of its $6 par value common stock for the treasury at a cash price of $9 per share. On September 1, it sells 420 shares of the treasury stock for cash at $14 per share.
Journalize the two treasury stock transactions. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On July 1

Treasury stock Dr (670 shares × $9 per share) $6,030

        To Cash $6,030

(Being the purchase of treasury stock is recorded)

For recording this we debited the treasury stock as it increased the treasury and credited the cash as it decreased the assets

On Sep 1

Cash Dr (420 shares × $14 per share) $5,880

      To Treasury Stock (420 shares × $9 per share) $3,780

      To Additional paid in capital - Treasury stock $2,100

(Being the resale of treasury stock is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the treasury stock and additional paid in capital as the sale is made

You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for KMP stock: Stock of the Economy Probability HPR Boom 0.30 18 % Normal growth 0.50 12 % Recession 0.20 – 5 % What is the expected holding-period return for KMP stock?

Answers

Answer:  12.4%

Explanation:

The Expected return for a stock is the summation of all the returns given the probability of all market conditions.

Expected Return = ∑(Probability of return * return)

= (0.30 * 18%) + (0.50 * 12%) + (0.20 * 5%)

= 0.054 + 0.06 + 0.01

= 0.124

= 12.4%

Zebra, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, incurred the following items this year. Sammy is a 40% Zebra shareholder throughout the year.
Operating income (sales) $100,000
Cost of goods sold (40,000)
Depreciation expense (MACRS) (10,000)
Administrative expenses (5,000)
§1231 gain 21,000
Depreciation recapture income $25,000
Short-term capital loss from stock sale (6,000)
Long-term capital loss from stock sale (4,000)
Long-term capital gain from stock sale 15,000
Charitable contributions (4,500)
a. Calculate Sammy’s share of Zebra’s nonseparately computed income or loss.
b. Calculate Sammy’s share of any Zebra long-term capital gain.

Answers

Answer:

a. $70,000

b. $6,000

Explanation:

Non separately income = Operating income +Depreciation recapture income -COGS -ADM expense -depreciation

= $100,000 + $25,000 - $40,000 - $5,000 - $10,000  

= $70,000

a. Sammy share of Zebra’s non-separately computed income or loss

= $70,000 * 0.40

= $28,000

b. Sammy share in Long term capital gain

= $15,000 * 0.40

= $6,000

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