Experimental evidence shows that the mass ratio of S to Ca is always approximately 0.8 in calcium sulfide, indicating that the compound follows the law of constant composition. option c is correct.
To determine if the given statement is consistent with the law of constant composition (definite proportions),
we need to calculate the mass ratio of S to Ca in the 6.59 g sample of calcium sulfide and see if it matches the mass ratio in any other sample of calcium sulfide.
The mass of sulfur in the sample is 2.93 g and
the mass of calcium is 3.66 g,
so the mass ratio of S to Ca in the sample is:
2.93 g S / 3.66 g Ca = 0.799
This is very close to the given mass ratio of 0.80.
However, to determine if the statement is consistent with the law of constant composition,
we need to check if the mass ratio of S to Ca is the same in every sample of calcium sulfide.
If the mass ratio of S to Ca is the same in every sample of calcium sulfide, then the statement is consistent with the law of constant composition.
If the mass ratio varies from sample to sample,
then the statement is not consistent with the law of constant composition.
Therefore, the given statement is consistent with the law of constant composition (definite proportions).
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Note: The complete question would be as bellow,
A 6.59g sample of calcium sulfide was decomposed into its constituent elements, producing 3.66g of calcium and 2.93g of sulfur. Which of the statements are consistent with the law of constant composition (definite proportions)?
a)Every sample of calcium sulfide will have 44.4% mass of sulfur.
b)The mass percentage of calcium plus the mass percentage of sulfur in every sample of calcium sulfide equals 100%.
c)The mass ratio of S to Ca in every sample of calcium sulfide is 0.80.
Study the image.
Which best describes what the picture shows?
an organism
a community
a niche
a population
Answer:
No picture shown above?
In the reaction between CO and Fe304, the theoretical yield is calculated to be 47.2 g Fe. When a chemistry student carries out the experiment, the actual yield is 42.9 g Fe. Calculate the percentage yield. Round to the nearest whole number and record only your number answer (no % sign).
Answer: 91
Explanation:
Actual/theoretical X 100 = 42.9/47.2 X 100 = 91
You have sweetened iced tea with sugar, and ice cubes are present, How many phases are present?
The number of phases present is two.
Phases present in a systemThere are two phases present in sweetened iced tea with sugar and ice cubes. The first phase is the liquid phase of the tea, which contains water, sugar, and other dissolved substances.
The second phase is the solid phase of ice cubes, which contains solid water molecules. These two phases are in contact with each other, and the sugar molecules in the liquid phase are dissolved in the water molecules.
The ice cubes, being a solid, do not dissolve in the liquid phase but coexist with it in the same container.
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Subatomic particles worksheet
Answer:
I'd be happy to help with a worksheet on subatomic particles! Here are some potential questions:
1. What are the three subatomic particles found in an atom, and what are their respective charges and locations within the atom?
2. Which subatomic particle determines the identity of an atom?
3. What is the relationship between an element's atomic number and the number of protons in its nucleus?
4. What is an isotope, and how do isotopes of an element differ from each other?
5. What is the difference between an ion and an atom?
6. Describe the process of beta decay and the subatomic particles involved.
7. What is the difference between a molecule and an atom, and how are they related?
8. What is a quark, and what role do they play in subatomic particles?
9. Explain the concept of wave-particle duality and its relevance to subatomic particles.
10. What are the four fundamental forces in the universe, and which subatomic particles are involved in each force?
Explanation:
The CCA Aquajack has a mass of 6000 kg and accelerates forward at a rate of 5.0 m/s^2. What is the force acting on the vehicle?
Answer:
F = 30,000 N
Explanation:
Newton's second law
F = m*a
F = 6000 kg * 5.0 m/s^2
F = 30,000 N
Express 1,670,000,000 in scientific notation.
Answer:
1.67*10^9
Explanation:
Answer:1.67*10^9
Explanation:
What is the pH 0f 10^-4 moles of HCl
The answer for this question would be pH=3.0
Hope this helps :)
pH of HCl solution is 4.
What is pH?pH may be defined as a measure of free acidity.
More precisely, pH is defined as the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration.
pH = - log [H⁺]
The range of pH extends from zero to 14.
A pH value of 7 is neutral, because pure water has a pH value of exactly 7. Values lower than 7 are acidic; values greater than 7 are basic or alkaline.
Given,
Moles of HCl = 10⁻⁴
We know that, pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = - log (10⁻⁴)
pH = 4
Therefore, H⁺ concentration in a solution with a pH of 3.75 is 1.7 × 10⁻⁴
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Description of Entry for soil
Soil is a mixture of organic and inorganic materials that forms the uppermost layer of the Earth's crust. It is a complex, three-dimensional matrix of mineral particles, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms. Soil provides critical habitat for various microorganisms, insects, plants, and animals, making it a key component of terrestrial ecosystems.
How is soil formed?Soil is formed through weathering, which breaks down rocks and other materials into smaller particles. Various factors, including temperature, moisture, wind, and the activities of living organisms, influence this process. Over time, layers of organic matter accumulate on the soil's surface, creating a rich environment for plant growth.
What is the function of soil?Soil has several important functions, including supporting plant growth, regulating water flow, and cycling nutrients. It also plays a key role in carbon sequestration, helping mitigate climate change's impacts by storing carbon in the form of organic matter.
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What is the percent composition of magnesium hydroxide in this substance?
In magnesium hydroxide, magnesium makes up 41.7% of the compound by mass, and oxygen makes up 55.1% of the compound by mass. The remaining percentage would be hydrogen.
What is Percentage Composition?
Percentage composition refers to the relative mass of each element in a chemical compound expressed as a percentage of the total molecular mass of the compound. In other words, it is the percentage by mass of each element present in a compound.
To determine the percent composition of magnesium hydroxide in a substance, we need to know the mass of magnesium hydroxide in the substance and the total mass of the substance.
Without knowing the substance in question, we cannot determine the mass of magnesium hydroxide. However, we can use the chemical formula of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) to calculate the mass percent of magnesium and oxygen in the compound.
The molar mass of magnesium hydroxide is:
24.31 g/mol (for Mg) + 2(15.999 g/mol) (for 2 O) + 2(1.008 g/mol) (for 2 H) = 58.32 g/mol
The mass percent of magnesium in magnesium hydroxide is:
(24.31 g/mol / 58.32 g/mol) x 100% = 41.7%
(2 x 15.999 g/mol / 58.32 g/mol) x 100% = 55.1%
Therefore, in magnesium hydroxide, magnesium makes up 41.7% of the compound by mass, and oxygen makes up 55.1% of the compound by mass. The remaining percentage would be hydrogen.
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I need help with the rest . I’m giving 30 points
Ammonia and phosphoric acid are the reactants for the reaction 9, for the formation of Ammonium Phosphate.
What are ionic reactions?
Ionic reaction is the reaction of ions that are anions and cations to form a compound in a medium in which they are dissolved. When ions of water-soluble salts interact with each other in aqueous medium results in the formation of water-insoluble salts.
9) 3NH₃ + H₃PO₃ → (NH₄)₃PO₄
10) CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃
11) SnO₂ + HCl → SnCl₂ + H₂O
12) Ca(OH)₂ + HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + H₂O
13) C₃H₅O(COOH)₃ + 3KOH → C₃H₅O(COOK)₃ + 3H₂O
14) 2Mg + C₃H₅O(COOH)₃ → (C₃H₅O(COO)₃)Mg₂ + H₂
15) H₃PO₄ + 3KOH → K₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
Therefore, Ammonia and phosphoric acid are the reactants for the reaction 9, for the formation of Ammonium Phosphate.
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What is the molarity of a solution of sodium hydroxide if 36.6 mL is neutralized by 12.7 mL of a 0.108 M phosphoric acid?
*Write a balanced equation and use stoichiometry to solve.
*Round your answer to correct sig figs. Do NOT put units on your answer.
Explanation:
Refer to pic............
how would i solve this and what would the answer be?
The mass of Fe2S3 formed would be 12.0 g
The limiting reactant is iron (Fe)
The percent yield of iron (III) sulfide would be 108.4%
Stoichiometric problemFe + S -> FeS
From the equation, we see that one mole of Fe reacts with one mole of S to produce one mole of FeS. To determine the mass of FeS that can be formed, we need to determine which reactant is limiting and which is in excess.
Number of moles of Fe = mass / molar mass = 7.62 g / 55.845 g/mol = 0.136 moles
Number of moles of S = mass / molar mass = 8.67 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.27 moles
We see that Fe is limiting because there are fewer moles of Fe than S. The stoichiometry of the reaction tells us that one mole of Fe produces one mole of FeS.
The mass of FeS that can be formed is:
mass = number of moles × molar mass
mass = 0.136 moles × 87.91 g/mol (molar mass of FeS)
mass = 12.0 g
percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100%
percent yield = 13.01 g / 12.0 g × 100%
percent yield = 108.4%
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HELP PLEASE!!!
How many liters of butane (C4 H10) will be needed to produce 1.55L H2O at (STP- Standard temperature and pressure) ?
Explanation:
Refer to pic..........
If 310.71 grams of 02 are produced, how many grams of Hg will also be produced
The answer to this question depends on the reaction that is taking place.
What is reaction?Reaction is the process of responding to a stimulus. It is an instinctive response to an event, person, object, or situation. It can be conscious or unconscious, rational or irrational. Reactions can be physical (e.g. facial expressions, body language, etc.) or mental (e.g. thoughts, feelings, beliefs, attitudes, etc.). Reactions can vary from person to person, depending on the individual's beliefs and experiences. Reaction is often used to evaluate the success of a stimulus or to measure the intensity of a response.
If the reaction involves the combination of Hg and O2, then the amount of Hg produced will be the same as the amount of O2 produced, which in this case is 310.71 grams. However, if the reaction involves the decomposition of HgO2, then the amount of Hg produced will be twice the amount of O2 produced, which in this case would be.621.42 grams.
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Which one is each.
Mixture of 2 compounds, pure substance of 2 compounds, pure substance of 2 elements, mixture of an element and a compound, mixture of 2 elements.
As per the pictorial representation,the first image is of an element while the second one is that of a mixture of an element and a compound.
What is an element?
It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
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a chemist produced 26.75 moles of potassium oxide in the lab . how many particles of potassium ocide is this ?
Answer:
1.610 x 10^25 particles
Explanation:
To calculate the number of particles in 26.75 moles of potassium oxide, we can use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of particles in a substance to its number of moles.
Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole. Therefore, we can calculate the number of particles in 26.75 moles of potassium oxide as:
26.75 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mole = 1.610 x 10^25 particles
Therefore, there are approximately 1.610 x 10^25 particles of potassium oxide in 26.75 moles of the substance.
Looking at the solubility curve above for KClO3, at 30 degrees Celsius how many grams will dissolve to make a saturated solution?
Answer:
This is confused because they don't have choices
The 4 main components of WHMIS 2015 are worker education and training, labelling, hazard identification and product classification and safety data sheets. Ture or false
The four main components of WHMIS 2015 of the system are worker education and training, labelling, hazard identification and product classification, and safety data sheets (SDS). The correct answer is True.
WHMIS 2015 is a comprehensive system designed to ensure the safe use, handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous chemicals in Canadian workplaces. Worker education and training are essential to ensure that workers understand the hazards associated with the chemicals they use and how to work safely with them. Labelling helps to identify hazardous products and communicate the hazards to workers, while hazard identification and product classification ensure that hazardous products are properly classified and labelled.
Finally, SDS provide detailed information on the hazards of a product and the precautions that need to be taken when working with it. All of these components work together to ensure that hazardous chemicals are handled safely and that workers are protected from harm.
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How many moles of oxygen molecules (O2) are in 63.996 g of o2
Answer:
1.99875 or 2mols
Explanation:
use the formula moles = mass/molar mass where; the molar mass = mass number of an element
Answer the basic 5W questions about the American Heart Association study of kids' "screen-time" in Montreal, Canada
Answer: Who conducted the study?
The study was conducted by the American Heart Association.
What was the topic of the study?
The topic of the study was kids' "screen-time" and its impact on their health.
Where was the study conducted?
The study was conducted in Montreal, Canada.
When was the study conducted?
The specific timeframe of the study is not provided in the question, so it is unclear when the study was conducted.
Why was the study conducted?
The study was conducted to examine the relationship between kids' "screen-time" and their health, specifically looking at the effects on blood vessel health and arterial stiffness. The study aimed to provide more information about the potential negative impacts of excessive screen time on children's health, and to raise awareness about the importance of limiting screen time in order to promote healthier lifestyles for children.
Explanation:
12 moles of hydrogen will produce how many moles of ammonia?
Answer:
Therefore, 12 moles of hydrogen makes 8 moles of ammonia
Approximately how long will it take for 75 percent of the initial amount of C25H30N3. +(aq) to react?
A. 75 sec.
B. 225 sec.
C. 300 sec.
D. 600 sec
Approximately 225 sec, it will take for 75 percent of the initial amount of C[tex]_{25}[/tex]H[tex]_3[/tex]ON[tex]_3[/tex]⁺(aq) to react. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is absorbance?The logarithm of a ratio of incident over transmitted radiant power throughout a sample is known as absorbance. As an alternative, absorbance can be characterized simply "the negative logarithm with one less absorptance, as determined on a homogeneous sample," for samples that scatter light.
In several technical fields, the phrase is used to describe how experimental measurement data are quantified. Although the phrase refers to measuring how much light is absorbed, it is frequently confused with measuring how much light is "lost" to either a detector system by other methods. Approximately 225 sec, it will take for 75 percent of the initial amount of C[tex]_{25}[/tex]H[tex]_3[/tex]ON[tex]_3[/tex]⁺(aq) to react.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,
Approximately how long will it take for 75 percent of the initial amount of C25H30N3. +(aq) to react?
A. 75 sec.
B. 225 sec.
C. 300 sec.
D. 600 sec
Calculate the number of moles of NaCl contained in 5L of a 2.2M solution.
The number of moles of NaCl contained in 5 L of a 2.2 M solution is 11 moles
How do i determine the number of moles?The molarity of a solution gives a relationship between volume and mole of substance. The mathematical relationship is given below:
Molarity = number of mole / Volume
With the above formula, we can determine the number of mole of NaCl in the solution. Details below:
Volume of solution = 5 LMolarity of solution = 2.2 MNumber of mole of NaCl =?Molarity = number of mole / Volume
Cross multiply
Number of mole = molarity × volume
Number of mole of NaCl = 2.2 × 5
Number of mole of NaCl = 11 moles
Thus, the number of moles of NaCl is 11 moles
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What is the correct answer please help
Bond A is considered to be a coordinate covalent bond because nitrogen provides a pair of electrons to be shared with hydrogen. That is option C.
What is a covalent bond?A covalent bond is the type of bond that is formed when two different atoms share a pair of electrons in their outermost shell.
A dative or coordinate covalent bond is defined as the type of covalent bond where by the both electrons that are to be shared are supplied by the same atom.
Using ammonium for example, the pair of electrons shared between the ammonia and hydrogen ion is from the Nitrogen of ammonia.
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A water tank of dimension 2m×5m×8m filled to the brim will have maximum pressure of ------ (Relative density of the material of the tank is 1.8 and r.d of water
i will give brainlest
Answer:
219600 Pa (or 2.196 bar, or 31.9 psi).
Explanation:
weight of water:
volume of water = 2m x 5m x 8m = 80 cubic meters
weight of water = volume of water x density of water x gravitational acceleration
density of water is 1000 kg/m^3 and the gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s^2.
weight of water = 80 x 1000 x 9.81 = 784800 N
weight of the tank
volume of tank = 2m x 5m x 8m = 80 cubic meters
weight of tank = volume of tank x density of tank x gravitational acceleration
relative density of the tank material is 1.8, which means its density is 1.8 times that of water, or 1800 kg/m^3.
weight of tank = 80 x 1800 x 9.81 = 1411200 N
The total weight acting on the bottom of the tank is the sum of the weight of the water and the weight of the tank:
Total weight = weight of water + weight of tank = 2196000 N
The max pressure at the bottom of the tank is the total weight divided by the area of the bottom of the tank:
max pressure = total weight / area of bottom of tank
the area of the bottom of the tank is 2m x 5m = 10 square meters.
Max pressure = 2196000 N / 10 m^2 = 219600 Pa
Therefore, your answer is 219600 Pa (or 2.196 bar, or 31.9 psi)
Hope this helped. Let me know if you need any further explanation.
how can i find wavelength in a wave?
Wavelength (L) is calculated using: L = gT²/2π, here g=9.8 m/s2 and T is wave period in seconds.
What is wavelength?Wavelength of a wave describes how long the wave is and the distance from the "crest" (top) of one wave to the crest of next wave is called wavelength. We can also measure from the "trough" (bottom) of one wave to trough of next wave and get the same value for the wavelength.
We measure wavelength in following ways:
Use photometer to measure the energy of wave.
Convert energy into joules (J).
Divide energy by Planck's constant, 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴, to get the frequency of wave.
Divide speed of light, ~300,000,000 m/s, by frequency to get wavelength.
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What is the molarity of a 0.5L sample of a solution that contains 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
Answer:
3 mol/L
Explanation:
Molarity = No. of moles of solute/Volume of solution in L
Consider the following reaction at equilibrium: co2 h2o ⇔ h2co3. What would be the effect of adding additional h2o?
The adding of additional H2O will result in moving of the equilibrium dynamics to the left, the amounts of CO2 and H2O would increase.
We have equation,
CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃
After adding additional we get,
4CO₂ + 4H₂O → 4H₂CO₃
As equilibrium moves to the left, new reactants are formed by adding extra products to the chemical process. And the equilibrium can be changed by removing a reactant from the system. The chemical equilibrium of the processes is explained by the Le Chatelier's principle. This concept describes how changes in a system's volume, pressure, concentration, and temperature may lead to a new equilibrium state of a process.
The system's equilibrium position lowers the influence of any forced changes in the response state. That example, increasing the temperature will aid in the case of an endothermic process. The presence of a catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium reaction position.
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An atom of oxygen has 10 neutrons and 10 electrons. what is its mass number?
The mass number of an atom is the sum of its number of its number of protons and number of neutrons. Hence the oxygen atom with 10 neutrons and 10 electrons has a 8 protons thus has the mass number of 18 .
What is mass number ?Mass number if a basic measurement of an atom indicating the mass of the nucleons in the atom by their number. The mass number of an atom is the sum of its number of protons and number of neutrons.
The atomic number of an atom is the number of electrons in its neutral state. The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in neutral state. Oxygen is 8th element having 8 protons and 8 electrons.
Oxygen can gain two electrons to achieve octet in its valence shell and can have total 10 electrons. However the number of protons is not changing. Hence if it has 10 neutrons, then its mass number is 10 +8 = 18.
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If the Antarctic plate is estimated to move 2.05 cm per year, how long did it take for the plate to move from point A to point B?
Assume that, the distance between A to B is 10 cm. Then the plate is moving 2.05 cm per year. Then it will take about 5 years to move a distance of 10 cm.
What is Antarctic plate movement ?The continent of Antarctica, the Kerguelen Plateau, and a few isolated islands in the Southern Ocean and other nearby oceans are all part of the tectonic plate known as the Antarctic Plate.
The Antarctic plate started migrating the continent of Antarctica south to its present remote location when it split from Gondwana which caused the continent to have a considerably colder climate. Extensional mid-ocean ridge systems almost fully surround the Antarctic Plate.
It is given that the plate moves a distance of 2.05 cm per year. Then if the distance between point A to B is 10 cm, it will take about 5 years to reach this distance.
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