7. Wha
9. Marfan syndrome is an inherited condition that affects the connective tissue, resulting in
unusually long bones and spinal curvature, as well as vision, cardiac, and respiratory
problems. The syndrome tends to become increasingly severe over time. The following
pedigree shows inheritance of Marfan syndrome in a multigenerational famil (5)y.
8. Wh
5
9. Tra
Th
the
III
Be
us
wi
a) How is this syndrome inherited (dominant, recessive or sex-linked)?
2
b) Can you determine individual 114's genotype? Explain.
b.
с
c) Individual III and I12 are considering having another child. What is the probability that
this child will have Marfan syndrome? Explain using a Punnett square.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answers are :
a) syndrome Could be autosomal recessive or dominant
b) If it is autosomal recessive - no ,
and if it is autosomal dominant - yes, (II-4) - Aa
c) probability of the another child :
Autosomal recessive: Aa x aa 50%
Autosomal dominant: aa x Aa 50%
Explanation:
a) Marfan syndrome could be inherited by the autosomal recessive or dominant pattern on the basis of following characters according the pedigree gives:
- transmitted by anyone regardless of sex male or female
- characters should not skip generations
- A cross between affected person and an normal person should produce approximately half of the affected offspring.
b) Assuming that autosomal dominant than there is two possibilities :
1) in case of I 2 genotype is heterozygous which means it is Aa which will produce Aa Aa aa and aa with crossing with aa as per pedigree however it is incorrect according the offspring given in II.
2) If I 2 is AA- then offspring will be Aa, Aa, Aa and Aa. which is correct according the pedigree.
thus, the answer is - Aa
c) the punnet square as per question is :
II2 - Aa × II1 - aa
A a
a Aa aa
a Aa aa
similar with autosomal recessive
thus, the correct answer is 2 out of 4 that is 50%
Related Questions
Identify the parts of the sun labeled A,B,C,D, and E
Answers
Answer:
Part A: Core of the Sun
Part B: The radioactive zone
Part C: The convective zone
Part D: The photosphere
Part E: Corona <--- :D
Explanation:
If I am wrong, I am sorry because I am only a middle schooler and I searched it up and only read some articles. I hope this helps!
botanical name for fals yam
Answers
Answer:
Icacina senegalensis.
Hope it helps you:)Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Icacina \:\: oliviformis}}[/tex]
Explanation:
False yam is a root crop found in the Northern part of Ghana.
The botanical name for False yam is Icacina oliviformis.
Polaris is ______. (choose the three correct answers). called the north star. no choices fit this sentence always directly over the north pole. a star that is often the brightest start in Ursa Minor.
Answers
Answer:
called the north star, always directly over the north pole and a star that is often the brightest start in Ursa minor..
Explanation:
Polaris commonly the North Star or Pole Star and is the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Minor. It is very close to the north celestial pole, making it the current northern pole star.
hope this answer correct (^^) ....
ASAP Mitosis and Meiosis have all of the following in common, except: A. Both duplicate their DNA first B. Both result in cell division C. Both have chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell D. Both result in genetically identical daughter cells
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
they both produce daughter haploid cells.
Mitosis and Meiosis have all of the following in common, except both results in genetically identical daughter cells. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Meiosis?Meiosis may be defined as the type of cell division that forms four daughter cells that are haploid in nature from a parental cell. It is also known as reductional division.
The common methods of both types of cell division are both duplicate their DNA first, both result in cell division, and both have chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
Mitosis is only the type of cell division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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In many states, the legal limit for all bacteria present in pasteurized milk is not to exceed 20,000 CFU/mL. You have been away on vacation and left an unopened plastic jug of milk in your refrigerator. The "Sell By" date was three days ago. Instead of throwing it out, you decide to test it using your eScience Microbiology Kit. Here are your results for a "countable" plate in your serial dilutions: 186 colonies on a plate where the dilution factor was 1 x 10-4 and the volume that you plated was 1 mL. (20 points)
a. How many bacteria are present in 1 mL of this milk?
b. Is this milk safe to drink by Public Health standards?
Answers
Answer:
a. The formula for finding the number of colonies in a given volume is,
CFU/ml, here CFU is the colony forming units or the number of colonies formed in a volume plated in ml × dilution
The dilution factor given in the question is 1 × 10⁻⁴ and the number of colonies given is 186. Therefore, the number of bacteria present in the given 1 ml of the milk is,
CFU/ ml = 186 / 1 × 10⁻⁴ = 186 × 10⁴.
Hence, the concentration of bacteria in the milk is 186 × 10⁴ CFU/ml.
b) The limit of the bacterial concentration in the pasteurized milk is 20000 CFU/ml, however, it can be seen that the sample of the milk possess more concentration of bacteria than the desired value. Therefore, the milk is not safe to drink by Public Health Standards.
Some organisms are made of single cells and live in the hot acidic environment of deep ocean vents.
Some organisms are single cells and live one the surface of your skin.
And there are small multicellular organisms that make fuzzy circular growth on old bread.
And of course, roses with pretty flowers are organisms.
And whales.
That’s a lot of diversity. So let’s say I think those creatures are just so different that they just couldn’t ALL be related to each other. Using specific traits, convince me that all of these organisms can be traced back to a common ancestor. (At least 6 well-chosen traits required for full credit.)
Write your answer in the essay space.
Answers
Answer:
All organisms are composed of cells that share a structural organization and play roles in similar biological processes.
Explanation:
All living organisms can be grouped in terms of cellular organization, functioning, and structure. These features enable us to define them as “subjects” of life. Organisms share basic biological mechanisms such as, among others, growth, homeostasis, development, energy processing, reproduction, etc. Moreover, life is also defined by the presence of essential biomolecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins and lipids. Finally, the cell is considered to be the basic unit of every life form, and organisms may be formed by one (unicellular) or more cells (multicellular). The fundamental feature of the cell is the presence of a membrane that separates it from the external environment, thereby defining its internal environment.
You go to the circus and see the tiger show. When the trainer cracks his whip, the tiger jumps through the hoop. This is an example of
a. operant conditioning with a positive reenforcement
b. operant conditioning with negative reenforcement
c. operant conditioning with punishment
d. none of the above
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the trainer has already threatened and hit the tiger before.
thus, when he cracks the whip, the tiger is afraid and will "volunteeringly" jump through the hoop.
the defination of operant conditioning with punishment is any change in a human or animal's surroundings which, occurring after a given behavior or response, reduces the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.
The muscle that originates on the sacrum and transverse process of each vertebra and inserts on the spinous process of the third or fourth more superior vertebra is the ________ muscle.
Answers
Answer:
The muscle that originates on the sacrum and transverse process of each vertebra and inserts on the spinous process of the third or fourth more superior vertebra is the Longissimus muscle
Explanation:
The Longissimus is a group made of three muscles: longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis and longissimus thoracis. It has the length of the vertebral column.
It is placed in the back, and as the statement says, it originates on the sacrum and transverse of each vertebra. Each of them originates at the transverse elements and insert in the costal ones.
explain why a father with blood group AB cannot donate for a child with blood group O when he marries a woman with blood group O
Answers
The odds are astronomical for a father with AB(IV) to have an O(I) child. The only possible way for this phenomenon to occur is if there was a nondisjunction in the ovogenesis for the 9th chromosome and the father also had a nondisjunction for the same chromosome(A sperm cell with no 9th chromosome fertilized an ovum with two 9 chromosomes).
A person with AB cannot donate to a person with O because the receiver has antibodies(alpha and beta) that bind to the antigens on the AB blood cells, causing death.
Describe the events by which depolarization of a smooth muscle cell results in contraction and explain why smooth muscle contractions are slow and sustained.
Answers
Answer:
The depolarization of the smooth muscle cell membranes triggers the potential for contraction action, since the endoplasmic reticulum releases calcium in the intraplasmic zone, causing myosin and actin to unite, generating a sweeping movement and bringing the z lines of the sarcomero.
Smooth muscle contractions are more sustained over time by the distribution and type of muscle fiber, as they are more tapered.
Explanation:
The smooth muscle is that muscle that controls non-voluntary contractions, that is, controlled by the somatic nervous system, and is not related to locomotion but rather to involuntary movements such as intestinal motility, vascular contraction, etc.
The sliding of myosin and actin filaments over one another causes smooth muscle contraction. The hydrolysis of ATP provides the energy for.
Smooth muscle cell:Smooth muscle lacks the calcium-binding protein troponin, which is found in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Smooth muscle fibers, unlike skeletal muscle fibers, usually contract slowly and synchronously. The electrical connection of smooth muscle by gap junctions causes the smooth muscle fibers to synchronize.
When the communication from the motor neuron stops, the sarcolemma and T-tubules repolarize, and the voltage-gated calcium receptors in the sarcoplasmic reticulum shut. Ca++ ions are subsequently returned to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, causing tropomyosin to re-cover the actin strands' binding sites. When a muscle runs out of ATP and becomes exhausted, it might also stop contracting.
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Which statement best describes how Watson and Crick's model used other scientists work to create a model of DNA?
They used Chargaff's rule to determine that it contains ribose sugar
O They used Franklin's photo to determine that DNA was a double helix.
They used Levene's work to determine the number of base pairs in each strand.
O They used Nirenberg and Matthei's studies to determine that DNA is made of nucleotides.
Answers
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
They used Franklin's photo to determine that DNA was a double helix.
The best statement that describes how Watson and Crick's model used other scientists' work to create a model of DNA can be seen in the second Option.
They used Franklin's photo to determine that DNA was a double helix.
The early 1950s saw the development of the renowned model of the DNA double helix by American scientist James Watson and British physicist Francis Crick. They were the explorers to pass the finishing line in this scientific race.
Rather than doing fresh tests and experiments in the lab, Watson and Crick primarily gathered and evaluated existing data, combining it in novel and illuminating ways.
Franklin was a specialist in X-ray crystallography, a sophisticated approach for identifying molecular structures. When an X-ray beam strikes the crystallized form of a molecule, e.g the DNA, part of the rays are redirected and diverted by the atoms in the crystal, creating a diffraction pattern that unveils data information regarding the structure of the molecule.
Franklin's crystallography provided crucial hints to Watson and Crick on the structure of the DNA model. Some of them originated from Franklin's extraordinarily clear and stunning X-ray diffraction photo of DNA.
According to the work of Phoebus Levene, Levene only posits that the DNA was formed of subunits called nucleotides.
Erwin Chargaff speaks volumes on the determination of the composition of ribose sugar bases.
Therefore, we can conclude that Watson and Crick knew about all these Phoebus Levene and Erwin Chargaff postulates and experiments but it was Franklin's work on X-ray diffraction photos of DNA that gave them a crucial hint to create a model for the DNA.
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Recall what you know about crossing over, independent assortment, and random joining of sex cells during sexual reproduction. Now, go back to the claims in Step 2a. Do you support these claims? If so, do you support the totality of the claims or just parts of the claims? Based on your prior knowledge, make a claim about the factors that cause inherited genetic variations within populations. Also make a claim about the effects of mutations. Write your claim in your notebook. ASAP!!!!
Answers
Answer:
Crossing over is a process in which exchange of segments occur.
Explanation:
Crossing over is a process in which two non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange the segments of genetic material with each other during meiosis. Due to this process, variation occurs in an organism.
Independent assortment is a process in which different alleles are sorted to different gametes which occurs independently and does not effect one another. This process occurs in metaphase of meiosis l.
Joining of sex cells is a process in which sex cells of male and female join together formed a zygote which turn into a new organism. These sex cells are formed during meiosis which are haploid in nature.
Mutation and crossing over are the factors that cause inherited genetic variations within populations.
Sudden change occurs in the genes of an organism due to the exposure of the cell to radiation or chemicals.
What is the allele frequency?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Allele frequency is the how often or what's the percentage of a particular allele in a population. Allele is referred to as version of a gene that is located on the chromosome.
For example, a gene causing death in rats might have alleles, W and w. Each would be a separate allele and the frequency would be how often or what's the percentage of W or w that is present in the population.
Suppose we are trying to find frequency of W or w allele in a population then the formula is
Allele Frequency = [# of copies of certain allele (either W or w)] / [Total number of W and w alleles]
Now suppose we have 4 WW and 2 ww in a population.
First we count up W allele then we have (4 * 2)= 8 W (we multiplied by 2 because each organism has WW, 4 WW is short of of writing WW , WW, WW, WW)Same concept for 2ww, we have total w = 2 * 2 = 4wTotal alleles = W + w = 8 +4 =12
Allele Frequency for W = 8 / 12 = 66.67%
Allle Frequency for w = 4 / 12 = 33.33%
Hope this helps!
10 male reproductive organs
Answers
-scrotum
-testes
-epididymis
-vas deferens
-prostate
-seminal vesicles
-erectile tissue
-perineum
-testosterone
what is an example of facilitated diffusion
Answers
Answer:
Fructose
glucose
some of the Aminoacids
Define feeding of living things
Answers
Explanation:
the process by which the organism obtsin their their food is called feeding of living thing.
Answer:
Explanation:
Feeding is the process by which organisms, typically animals, obtain food. Terminology often uses either the suffixes -vore, -vory, -vorous from Latin vorare, meaning "to devour", or -phage, -phagy, -phagous from Greek φαγεῖν (phagein), meaning "to eat".
One example of scientist taking different approaches that lead to the same result is
Answers
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
One example of scientists taking different approaches that lead to the same result is
A). two scientists testing different hypotheses about the same observation.
B). two scientists repeating a third scientist’s experiment as published.
C). two scientists working on one experiment at the same time in different labs.
D). two scientists performing one experiment at different times in the same lab.
Answer:
The correct answer is statement A, that is, two scientists testing different hypotheses about the same observation.
Explanation:
The correct answer is statement A, as examining different hypotheses regarding the same observation may give a similar result. A proposed explanation or supposition made based on the confined proof as an initiation point for further investigation is known as a hypothesis.
In statement B, the scientists are not considering distinct approaches, however, they are both performing an experiment published earlier. In statement C, scientists have considered a similar approach and are separated spatially. In statement D, the scientists are also considering a similar approach, however, are distinguished temporally.
in which process is oxygen absorbed by an organism
Answers
Answer:
the process of breathing (inhalation)
Answer:
Respiration
Explanation:
Ap ex
Where does the Krebs cycle take place?
Answers
Answer:
takes place in the matrix mitochondria in cells it is also known as the Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle this process is essential part aerobic respiration
Explanation:
Answer:
takes place in the matrix mitochondria in cells it is also known as the Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle this process is essential part aerobic respiration
Explanation:
Assume that white color is dominant over yellow color in squash. If pollen from the anthers of a heterozygous white-fruited plant is placed on the pistil of a yellow-fruited plant, show using ratios the genotypes and phenotypes you would expect the seeds from this cross to produce. 1. Genotypes 1/2 Ww 1/2 Ww 1:1 ratio | Phenotypes All white 1:0 ratico
2. Genotypes 1/2 wW 1/2 ww 1:1 ratio | Phenotypes 1/2 white 1/2 yellow 1:1 ratio
3. Genotypes- 3/4 Ww 1/4 ww 1:1 ratio | Phenotypes 3/4 white 1/4 yellow- 1:1 ratio
4. Genotypes-1/2 ww 1/2 ww = 1:1 ratio l Phenotypes-1/2 white 1/2 yellow-1:1 ratio
Answers
Answer:
2. Genotypes 1/2 Ww 1/2 ww 1:1 ratio | Phenotypes 1/2 white 1/2 yellow 1:1 ratio
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for fruit color in squash. The allele for white color (W) is dominant over the allele for yellow color (w).
If a heterozygous white-fruited plant (Ww) is crossed with a yellow-fruited plant (ww), the following gamete combinations will be produced by each parent:
Ww- W and w
ww- w and w
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), offsprings with genotypes: Ww and ww will be produced in the ratio 1:1
(1/2) Ww will be phenotypically white-fruited
(1/2) ww will be phenotypically yellow-fruited
Hence, the seed offsprings of this cross will possess:
Genotypes 1/2 Ww, 1/2 ww in 1:1 ratio
Phenotypes 1/2 white, 1/2 yellow in 1:1 ratio
During osmosis Group of answer choices pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane.
Answers
During osmosis A) pure solvent diffuses through a membrane but solutes do not. B) pure solutes diffuse through a membrane but solvent does not. C) pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane. D) gases diffuse through a membrane into a solution and build up pressure.
Answer:
Explanation:A.
The net movements of solvent from the region of higher water potential (solvent) to a region of lower water potential(solute) through a semipermeable membrane is called osmosis. It is a peocess where the solute dissolved in the solvent and the resulting solution pass the selective permeable membrane,A selective permeable is the type which allows water,gases, and non polar molecules to pass through, but restrict polar and other large molecules through its walls.
Generally during osmosis,the water molecules and solute molecules interacts.These interaction ,due to dipole dipole effects of the water molecules, reduced the pressure of water on the solute in solution .Consequently, the water molecule of the pure water (the solvent )exerts more pressure on the weaker solution i,e higher water potential
Hence,this pressure forces water molecules across the semi permeable membrane,from higher water potential to lower water potential.It is the major biological process of plants and animals.
Which describes oxygen content as Earth evolved over time? Oxygen levels sharply declined about 400 million years ago. Oxygen levels stay above 15 percent starting 200 million years ago Oxygen levels remain below 5 percent starting 1000 million years ago. Oxygen levels raise significantly between 1000 and 700 million years ago.
Answers
Answer:
Oxygen levels stay above 15 percent starting 200 million years ago
Explanation:
Atmospheric oxygen levels are related to the evolution on Earth and changes in geochemical cycles that involve climate variations.
The presence of O 2 and evolution of oxygen gave new opportunities to the life on Earth. Oxygen levels in atmosphere have fluctuated between 15% and 35% of atmospheric volume, since the start of the Cambrian period.
So, form the starting 200 million years ago, oxygen level stay above 15 percent and the correct option is "B".
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What are 4 questions to understand behavior
Answers
Explanation:
1. What u like doing
2. What u dislike
3. What easily gets u angry
4. What makes u happy
That's how I understand it
In DNA and RNA, a nitrogen base, sugar, and phosphate groups together are called a
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
In DNA and RNA, a nitrogenous base, sugar, and phosphate groups together are called a nucleotide.
Mark me as brainliest if u liked my answer
Answer:
nucleotide
In DNA and RNA, a nitrogenous base, sugar, and phosphate groups together are called a nucleotide. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.
Explanation:
You are the microbiologist in charge of reading the Gram stain for this case. You observe Gram positive cocci, epithelial cells, and neutrophils. List at least two genera of clinically significant bacteria that are consistent with your observations.
Answers
Answer:
The genera include...
Mycobacterium
Actinomyces.
Explanation:
The genera Actinomyces and mycobacterium show significant observation of gram positive bacteria because they test positive and give a violet or purple color under microscope when the undergo gram staining which is which uses crystal violet due. They are able to retain the violet color due to their posses of thick peptidoglylcan cell wall.
Actinomyces spp. Of the general actinomyces play an important role in soil ecology, and some species are human pathogens that cause diseases.
Mycobacterium genera example is bacilli which is covered with a mycolic acid coat. This waxy coat protects the bacteria from antibiotics, prevents them from destruction and hinder the penetration by Gram stain reagents. They cause different infectious diseases in humans.
Cilia in cells along the trachea ad nasal passage secrete blank which traps dirt and particles from the air
Answers
Answer:
Yes it secretes blank to trap and particles from the air
the white wallaby in this image has a mutition thatgives it a white colorng. how could this coloring affect its survival in its environment
Answers
Answer:
When changes happen in an environment. Many things can and will happen. If there was a gene mutation for the color of beetles, then that would affect their survival because the old color could have helped them hide and be camouflage. (however you spell it) If that is changed it could make them more out in the open, so predators could get them easier. Which would result in less beetles and more predators. Some examples are like the white wallaby, because of its environment it changes color to blend in and survive.
Explanation:
Posted on Brainly before.
When environmental changes occur. Many things are possible and will occur. The survival of beetles would be impacted if there was a gene mutation that changed their color because their previous color may have helped them blend in.
What white wallaby has a mutation that gives it a coloring?The population of white wallabies will become more vulnerable to predators as a result of a mutation that alters their color pattern, and as a result.
There will be a modest drop in the overall number of white wallabies in the environment. In other words, the mutation decreases their chances of surviving.
The young, known as joeys, are nurtured in a pouch by all wallabies, which are marsupials. Their tails, which are not prehensile or grasping like those of kangaroos, are long, strong, and useful for balance.
Long jumps can be made by wallabies using their robust hind legs. The feet of rock wallabies are uniquely adapted to help them grip the rocky environment in which they inhabit.
Therefore, As its name implies, Nail-tail Wallabies have a pointy growth at the end of their tails.
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Which of the following explains the process of evolution?
-a process of change in a population through genetic variation over time
-the genetic variation within a species
-a change in one species that results from a change in a different species with which it int
Answers
Answer:
1st option
Explanation:
they adapt throught genetic variations
where do scientist obtain primers to be used in pcr and in this technique
Answers
Answer:
Scientist obtain the primers from the DNA polymerases that preform the synthesis which must have an existing strand of nucleotides already in order to attach new DNA nucleotides. The existing strand of new DNA nucleotides is the primers
Explanation:
In order to happen DNA synthesis of a wanted portion of DNA in laboratory,
Scientist obtain the primers from the DNA polymerases that preform the synthesis which must have an existing strand of nucleotides already in order to attach new DNA nucleotides. The existing strand of new DNA nucleotides is the primer. To that existing strand of nucleotides we call primer. In a lab, scientists produce DNA primers through specific sequences that bind to other sequences of a single-thread DNA molecule and these are the primers commonly used to perform PCR.
A particular cell has half as much DNA as some other cells in a mitotically active tissue. The cell in question is most likely in Group of answer choices
Answers
Answer:
This question is incomplete. Group of answer choices are:
A. G1
B. G2
C. Prophase
D. Metaphase
E. Anaphase
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
The G1 phase (Gap 1 phase) is the period of the cell cycle from the time a cell is born until the S phase begins. When the G1 phase begins (just after the division of the stem cell) the size of the newly originated cell is half of its normal size, and the cell must grow to reach it. For this, in this period, RNA and proteins are actively synthesized. During this period, the cell has only the amount of DNA that it has received from its progenitor and each chromosome is made up of a single chromatid, since DNA replication has not yet occurred.