You're at a clothing store that dyes your clothes while you wait. You get to pick from 444 pieces of clothing (shirt, pants, socks, or hat) and 333 colors (purple, blue, or orange). If you randomly pick the piece of clothing and the color, what is the probability that you'll end up with an orange hat?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Probability of orange hat = 0.0833

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to find the probability of getting an orange hat while we randomly choose from 444 pieces of clothing and 333 colors.

So we have to get hat from the clothing and we have to get orange color from the colors. All shirts , pants , socks and hats are in equal numbers and are 111 each. Also purple, blue and orange are 111 each in number.

The probability of getting hats =

                                                   = 0.25

The probability of getting orange =  = 0.333

Final probability = 0.25 0.333

                          = 0.0833

Answer 2

Answer: 1/12

Step-by-step explanation:

I just had khan academy

You're At A Clothing Store That Dyes Your Clothes While You Wait. You Get To Pick From 444 Pieces Of

Related Questions



Suppose you invest $15,000 at the age of 35, and agree to start receiving

payments at the age of 45. At age 41, you decide you want to withdraw $5000

from your account. What is the IRS fee you will have to pay? Remember, the

IRS charges 10% if you withdraw before you are 59.5.

A. $500.00

B. $750.00

C. $50.00

D. $250.00

Answers

Answer:

A. $500.00

Step-by-step explanation:

IRS popularly known as  Internal revenue service charges an IRS fee under the authority of the Federal Law and policy agencies. This implementation of IRS fee is to recuperate the cost of rendering a service to the masses.  

From the given information in the question:

Suppose you invest $15,000 at the age of 35 and agree to start receiving  payments at the age of 45.

At age 41, you decide you want to withdraw $5000  from your account.

Since the investor is still 41 years of age ; IRS will charge 10% of the withdrawal amount.

IRS fee = 10% of $5000

IRS fee = 0.1 × $5000

IRS fee = $500

Find the unknown side length, x. Write your answer in simplest radical form.

Answers

Answer:

Correct option: D

Step-by-step explanation:

In the figure we have a right triangle, that is, one of the angles is a 90° angle. Therefore, we can use the Pythagoras' theorem to find the relation between the sides of the triangle:

[tex]a^2 = b^2 + c^2[/tex]

Where b and c are cathetus of the triangle (sides adjacent to the 90° angle) and a is the hypotenuse (opposite side to the 90° angle).

So in our case, we have that x is the hypotenuse, and 40 and 42 are cathetus, so we have:

[tex]x^2 = 40^2 + 42^2[/tex]

[tex]x^2 = 1600 + 1764[/tex]

[tex]x^2 = 3364[/tex]

[tex]x = 58[/tex]

So the correct option is D.

Subtract the rational expressions: (x/x+2)-(2/x)

Answers

Answer: See below

Explanation:

(x/x+2)-(2/x)
= (x/x + 2x/x)-(2/x)
= 3x/x - 2/x
= (3x - 2)/x

Could someone please help me Thank you!!​

Answers

Answer:

-5/3 -2/5

im pretty sure

Answer:

[tex]5^{7[/tex] or 78125

Step-by-step explanation:

5^2 ( 5^3 · 5^2 )

= 5^2 ( 5^5 ) = 5^7

or, 78125

Given: F={(0, 1), (2, 4), (4, 6), (6, 8)} and G = {(2, 5), (4,7), (5, 8), (6,9). (7.5))
(F. G) (2) =
10
O 20
O 40

Answers

Answer:

  (F·G)(2) = 20

Step-by-step explanation:

We assume you want (F·G)(2).

  (F·G)(2) = F(2)·G(2)

  F(2) = 4 . . . . from the ordered pair (2, 4)

  G(2) = 5 . . . .from the ordered pair (2, 5)

So your product is ...

  F(2)·G(2) = 4·5 = 20

  (F·G)(2) = 20

If y>0, which of these values of x is NOT in the domain of this equation? y=x2+7x

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf \ \ \ [-7,0] \ \ \ }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello

[tex]y=x^2+7x=x(x+7) >0\\<=> x>0 \ and \ x+7 >0 \ \ or \ \ x<0 \ and \ x+7<0\\<=> x>0 \ \ or \ \ x<-7\\[/tex]

So values of x which is not in this domain is

[tex]-7\leq x\leq 0[/tex]

which is [-7,0]

hope this helps

Alex has built a garden shed in the shape shown.
(A) Alex plans to paint the outside of the shed, including the roof but not the floor. One can of paint can cover 6m^2 . How many cans of paint will Alex need.

(B)If one can of paint costs $25.50, what will the cost be including 13% tax.

Answers

Answer:

A) 22 cans required to paint

B) Including 13% tax, cost of painting = $633.93

Step-by-step explanation:

As we check the figure, we have a composite figure.

Cuboid on the base and a pyramid on the top of it.

To find the area to be painted, we have 4 rectangular faces of cuboid with dimensions 6m [tex]\times[/tex] 3m.

And 4 triangular faces of pyramid with Base = 6m and Height 5m.

So, total area to be painted = 4 rectangular faces + 4 triangular faces

Area of rectangle = Length [tex]\times[/tex] Width = 6 [tex]\times[/tex] 3 = 18 [tex]m^2[/tex]

Area of triangle = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times Base \times Height =\frac{1}{2}\times 6 \times 5 = 15\ m^{2}[/tex]

Total area to be painted = 4 \times 18 + 4 \times 15 = 72 + 60 = 132 [tex]m^2[/tex]

A) Area painted by 1 can = 6 [tex]m^2[/tex]

Cans required to paint 132 [tex]m^2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{132}{6} = 22\ cans[/tex]

B)

Cost of 1 can = $25.50

Cost of 22 can = $25.50 [tex]\times[/tex] 22 = $561

Including tax of 13% = $561 + $561 [tex]\times \frac{13}{100}[/tex] = $561 + $72.93 = $633.93

So, the answers are:

A) 22 cans required to paint

B) Including 13% tax, cost of painting = $633.93

The number of users on a website has grown exponentially since its launch. After 1 month, there were 120 users. After 4 months, there were 960 users. Find the exponential function that models the number of users x months after the website was launched. Write your answer in the form f(x)=a(b)x.

Answers

Answer:

f(x) = 60(2)ˣ

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = a(b)ˣ

After one month:

120 = a(b)¹

After four months:

960 = a(b)⁴

Divide the second equation by the first:

8 = b³

b = 2

Plug into either equation and find a.

120 = a(2)¹

a = 60

Therefore, f(x) = 60(2)ˣ.

Help ! Inductive and deductive reasoning differ in which way? A) Conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always false, while conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning are always true. B) Conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning are always valid, while conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning may or may not be valid. C) Conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning are always false, while conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always true. D) Conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always valid, while conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning may or may not be valid.

Answers

Answer:

B) Conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning are always valid, while conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning may or may not be valid.

Step-by-step explanation:

Inductive reasoning uses logic and uses more evidence to draw conclusions. In deductive reasoning, WE decide whether a deductive statement is true by assessing the strength of the link between the premises and the conclusion. But some deductive reasoning may appear to make sense without pointing to a truth

Answer:

The answer is D. Conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always valid, while conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning may or may not be valid.

Step-by-step explanation:

I took the test

In circle O, radius OQ measures 9 inches and arc PQ measures 6π inches. Circle O is shown. Line segments P O and Q O are radii with length of 9 inches. Angle P O Q is theta. What is the measure, in radians, of central angle POQ?

Answers

Answer:

2π/3 rad

Step-by-step explanation:

To get theta, we will apply the formula for calculating the length of an arc as shown;

Length of an arc = theta/360 * 2πr

theta is the central angle (required)

r is the radius of the circle

Given r = 9 inches and length of the arc PQ = 6π in

Substituting this given values into the formula to get the central angle theta;

6π = theta/360 * 2πr

Dividing both sides by 2πr

theta/360 = 6π/2πr

theta/360 = 3/r

theta/360 = 3/9

theta/360 = 1/3

cross multiplying;

3*theta = 360

theta = 360/3

theta = 120°

Since 180° = π rad

120° = x

x = 120π/180

x = 2π/3 rad

Hence the measure of the central angle in radians is 2π/3 rad

what is that is the derivative of
x^2-x+3 at the point
x=5
What value of x where
x²-x+3
a minimum?

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

differentiate using the power rule.

[tex]\frac{d}{dx}[/tex]( a[tex]x^{n}[/tex] ) = na[tex]x^{n-1}[/tex] , thus

[tex]\frac{d}{dx}[/tex](x² - x + 3 ) = 2x - 1

x = 5 → 2(5) - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9

To find the value of x for minimum , equate [tex]\frac{d}{dx}[/tex] to zero

2x - 1 = 0 , then

2x = 1 and

x = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

PLEASE HELP!!! QUICKLY
Practice
Question 1: Choose the number that will complete this Pythagorean triple.
15, 17
Question 2: Choose the number that will complete this Pythagorean triple.
9,
41
Question 3: Choose the number that will complete this Pythagorean triple.
12, 35,
Reset
Submit

Answers

Answer:

1. = 8

2. =40

3. =37

Step-by-step explanation:

1. x = √(17² - 15²) = 8

2. x =√(9² +41²) = 40

3. x =√(12² + 35²) = 37

please mark brainliest

In how many ways can 13 people be divided into four groups with 3, 6, 2 and 2 people respectively?

Answers

Answer:

6227020800

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 13 ways to choose the first person in the first group, 12 ways to choose the second person in the first group and so on until we get 1 way to choose the second person in the last group so the answer is 13 * 12 * 11 * ... * 3 * 2 * 1 = 13! = 6227020800.

In Sparrowtown, the use of landlines has been declining at a rate of 5% every year. If there are 20,000 landlines this year, how many will there be in 15 years? If necessary, round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

5,000

Step-by-step explanation:

If it decreases by 5% a year, it'll decrease by 75% in 15 years

i.e 1 year = 5%

15 years = x

Cross multiply

x = 75%

Therefore, since it decreases by 75%

100 - 75 x 20,000 = 5,000

100

Find the indicated sum for each sequence. S9 of –9, 36, –144, 576, ... A –585 B –471,861 C 1,887,435 D –471,852

Answers

Answer: Choice B)  -471,861

=====================================================

Explanation:

This is a geometric sequence because each new term is found by multiplying the last term by -4.

The common ratio is r = -4. The first term is a = -9. We want to sum up n = 9 terms.

Use the geometric nth partial sum formula below to plug in the terms mentioned

[tex]S_n = \frac{a*(1-r^n)}{1-r}\\\\S_9 = \frac{-9*(1-(-4)^9)}{1-(-4)}\\\\S_9 = \frac{-9*(1-(-262144))}{1+4}\\\\S_9 = \frac{-9*(1+262144)}{1+4}\\\\S_9 = \frac{-9*(262145)}{5}\\\\S_9 = \frac{-2359305}{5}\\\\S_9 = -471,861\\\\[/tex]

Answer:

-471,861

Step-by-step explanation:

Marguerite wants to rent a carpet cleaner. Company A rents a carpet cleaner for $15 per day. Company B rents a carpet cleaner for $100 per week, with a one-time fee of $5. The following functions represent the rate structures of the two rental companies: x = the number of weeks Company A f(x) = 15(7x) Company B g(x) = 100x + 5 The function h(x) = f(x) – g(x) represents the difference between the two rate structures. Determine which statements about h(x) and about renting a carpet cleaner are true. Check all that apply. If Marguerite rents for 2 weeks, it will cost her more if she rents from Company B. If Marguerite rents for 2 weeks, it will cost her less if she rents from Company B. If Marguerite rents for 1 week, it will cost her the same at either company. If Marguerite rents for 1 week, it will cost her more if she rents from Company A. h(x) = 5x – 5 h(x) = 5x + 5

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

Company A f(x) = 15(7x)

Company B g(x) = 100x + 5

If Marguerite rents for 2 weeks, it will cost her more if she rents from Company B

A = 105(2) = 210

B = 100(2) + 5 = 205   B costs less  False

f Marguerite rents for 2 weeks, it will cost her less if she rents from Company B

A = 105(2) = 210

B = 100(2) + 5 = 205   B costs less  True

If Marguerite rents for 1 week, it will cost her the same at either company

A = 105(1) = 105

B = 100(1) +5 = 105   True

If Marguerite rents for 1 week, it will cost her more if she rents from Company A  

A = 105(1) = 105

B = 100(1) +5 = 105    False

h(x) = 5x – 5  

h(x) = f(x) – g(x)

      =15(7x) - ( 100x + 5)

      = 105x - 100x -5

      = 5x-5   True

h(x) = 5x + 5  False

Answer:

If Marguerite rents for 2 weeks, it will cost her less if she rents from Company B.

If Marguerite rents for 1 week, it will cost her the same at either company.

h(x) = 5x - 5.

Step-by-step explanation:

Company A: f(x) = 15(7x)

Company B: g(x) = 100x + 5

h(x) = f(x) - g(x)

So, the function h(x) is the difference between Company A's rental and Company B's rental.

h(x) = (15(7x)) - (100x + 5)

= (105x) - (100x + 5)

= 105x - 100x - 5

= 5x - 5

h(x) = 5x - 5.

Let's say that Marguerite rents for 1 week. In Company A, that will cost her 15 * 7 = 105. In Company B, it will cost her 100 + 5 = 105. So, if Marguerite rents for 1 week, it will cost her the same at either company.

Let's say that Marguerite rents for 2 weeks. In Company A, that will cost her 15 * 7 * 2 = 30 * 7 = 210. In Company B, it will cost her 100 * 2 + 5 = 200 + 5 = 205. So, if Marguerite rents for 2 weeks, it will cost her less if she rents from Company B.

Hope this helps!

1. for what constant k must f(k) always equal the constant term of f(x) for any polynomial f(x) 2. If we multiply a polynomial by a constant, is the result a polynomial? 3. if deg(f+g) is less than both deg f and deg g, then must f and g have the same degree?

Answers

Answer:

1. k=0

2. yes, result is still a polynomial.

3. yes, f and g must have the same degree to have deg(f+g) < deg(f) or deg(g)

Step-by-step explanation:

1. for what constant k must f(k) always equal the constant term of f(x) for any polynomial f(x)

for k=0 any polynomial f(x) will reduce f(k) to the constant term.

2. If we multiply a polynomial by a constant, is the result a polynomial?

Yes, If we multiply a polynomial by a constant, the result is always a polynomial.

3. if deg(f+g) is less than both deg f and deg g, then must f and g have the same degree?

Yes.  

If

deg(f+g) < deg(f) and

deg(f+g) < deg(g)

then it means that the two leading terms cancel out, which can happen only if f and g have the same degree.

hich sequence of transformations could map △ABC to △XYZ? a reflection across line m and a dilation a dilation by One-fourth and a reflection across line m a rotation about C and a dilation a dilation by One-fourth and a translation

Answers

Answer:

a dilation by One-fourth and a translation

Step-by-step explanation:

For determining the sequence first we have to find out the scale factor which is shown below:

We can calculate the scale factor to obtain  

[tex]= \frac{1.5}{6} \\\\ = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]

Now as we know that the triangle XYZ and the triangle ABC are similar to each other but in the triangle XYZ is smaller in size and it is a shift to upward and right

Therefore the last option is correct

Circle the numbers divisible by 2.

320;5,763; 9,308; 5,857;3,219; 5,656; 83,001;53,634​

Answers

The number divisible by 2 are:
330,
308,
656,
634

Two trains leave New York at the same time heading in opposite directions. Train A travels at 4/5 the speed of train one. After seven hours they are 693 miles apart. What was the speed of train A? Can you pls help me fast

Answers

Answer:  speed of train A = 44 mph

=============================================

Work Shown:

x = speed of train A

y = speed of train B

"train A travels 4/5 the speed of train B" (I'm assuming "train one" is supposed to read "train B"). So this means x = (4/5)y

distance = rate*time

d = x*7

d = (4/5)y*7 = (28/5)y represents the distance train A travels

d = y*7 = 7y represents the distance train B travels

summing those distances will give us 693

(28/5)y + 7y = 693

5*(  (28/5)y + 7y ) = 5*693

28y + 35y = 3465

63y = 3465

y = 3465/63

y = 55

Train B's speed is 55 mph

4/5 of that is (4/5)y = (4/5)*55 = 4*11 = 44 mph

Train A's speed is 44 mph

What is the base of the expression 11^12? A. 3 B. 11 C. 12 D. 21

Answers

Answer: B. 11

An exponential has the base at the bottom, or the lower portion. Think of "basement" to help remember this. The exponent is the number up top, so 12 is the exponent.

Answer:

The person above me is correct ( :

Step-by-step explanation:

B

In a box-and-whisker plot, the interquartile
range is a measure of the spread of the
middle half of the data. Find the interquartile
range for the data set: 10, 3, 7, 6, 9, 12, 13.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the interquarrile range is 5

Assume that y varies directly with x, then solve.

If y=6 when x= 2/3 find x when y=12.


х: /

Answers

2×y = 2×6= 12 so 2×x = 2×23 = 43 = 113

Step-by-step explanation:

Is this what you are looking for?

In a soccer league, the ratio of boys to girls is 4 to 6. There are a total of 50 players in the soccer league. Determine how many girls play in the soccer league.

Answers

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:

We can call the number of boys 4x and girls 6x so we can write:

4x + 6x = 50

10x = 50

x = 5, therefore the number of girls is 6x = 6 * 5 = 30.

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:

In the ratio 4:6, we can think of this like 4 boys and 6 girls out of 10 team members.

We can find how many girls play by multiplying 6 by 5, since 50 divided by 10 is 5.

6(5) = 30, so 30 girls play in the soccer league.

What is the degree of the polynomial?​

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

The degree of this polynomial is 2, since a parabola is drawn. A parabola is a graph of a quadratic equation which has the highest degree of 2.

¿Qué interés produce s/ 72,000 al 5% anual en 1 año, 1 mes, 10 días?

Answers

Answer: 3,988.8

Usaremos la fómula: I = C * i * n

I = 72 000 * 0.05 * (1 año + 1 mes + 10 día)

I = 72 000 * 0.05 * (1 + 0.08 + 0.0028)

I = 72 000 * 0.05 * 1.108

3,988.8

Step-by-step explanation:

Podemos obtener el interés que produce un capital con la siguiente fórmula:  

I = C * i * n

Ejemplo: Si queremos calcular el interés simple que produce un capital de 1.000.000 pesos invertido durante 5 años a una tasa del 8% anual. El interés simple se calculará de la siguiente forma:

I = 1.000.000 * 0,08 * 5 = 400.000

Si queremos calcular el mismo interés durante un periodo menor a un año (60 días), se calculará de la siguiente forma:

Periodo: 60 días = 60/360 = 0,16            

I = 1.000.000 * 0,08 * 60/360 =  13.333

Espero te ayude :3

hi there help me please

Answers

Hello!

Answer:

Choice 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can go through each answer choice and examine whether it represents the question:

1) This does not represent the question because 10% of 6 is 0.6. The question is asking to find a number that 6 = 10% of, not finding 10% of 6.

2) Correct because a number multiplied by 10%, or 0.1, should be equal to 6 to answer the question.

3) Correct because 6 is equivalent to 10% of the answer, which is stated in this answer choice.

4) Correct because 6 should be 10% of the answer.

Therefore, the incorrect choice would be Choice 1.

"An engineer designed a valve that will regulate water pressure on an automobile engine. The engineer designed the valve such that it would produce a mean pressure of 4.1 pounds/square inch. It is believed that the valve performs above the specifications. The valve was tested on 260 engines and the mean pressure was 4.2 pounds/square inch. Assume the standard deviation is known to be 0.9. A level of significance of 0.02 will be used. Determine the decision rule. Enter the decision rule."

Answers

Answer:

H₀ is accepted, we don´t have evidence to claim valves produces more than 4,1 pounds/square inch

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Distribution

Population mean   μ₀  = 4.1

Population standard deviation  σ = 0,9

Sample size   n  = 260

Sample mean     μ  =  4,2

Level of significance 0,02       α = 0,02 form z-table we find z score

z(c) = 2,05  (critical value)

Test hypothesis      

Null hypothesis                       H₀            μ  =  μ₀

Alternative hypothesis           Hₐ            μ   >  μ₀

Is a one tail-test ( to the right. Values have a mean over the population mean)

z(s) = (  μ  -  μ₀ )/ σ /√n

z(s) =  4,2 - 4,1 / 0,9/√260

z(s) = 0,1 *16,1245 / 0,9

z(s) =  1,7916

To compare  z(s)   and z(c)

z(s) < z(c)

Then  z(s) is in the acceptance region, we accept H₀

Find the equation of a line that contains the points (−2,2) and (−6,−5). Write the equation in slope-intercept form, using fractions when required.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4y - 7x - 1 = 0[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1?} [/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{ - 5 - 2}{ - 6 - - 2?} [/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{ - 7}{ - 4} [/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{7}{4} [/tex]

[tex]y = m(x - x1) + y1[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{7}{4} (x + 2) + 2[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{7}{4} x + \frac{7}{2} + 2[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{7}{4} x + \frac{11}{2} [/tex]

[tex]4y = 7x + 22[/tex]

[tex]4y - 7x - 22 = 0[/tex]

The equation of the line passing through the point (-2,2) and (-6,-5) is,

y = (-7/4)x +(11/2).

What is an equation of the line?

An equation of the line is defined as a linear equation having a degree of one. The equation of the line contains two variables x and y. And the third parameter is the slope of the line which represents the elevation of the line.

The general form of the equation of the line:-

y = mx + c

m = slope

c = y-intercept

Slope = ( y₂ - y₁ ) / ( x₂ - x₁ )

Given that the equation of a line that contains the points (−2,2) and (−6,−5).

Calculate the slope of the line,

Slope = ( y₂ - y₁ ) / ( x₂ - x₁ )

Slope = ( -5-2) / (-6 + 2 )

Slope= 7 / 4

The y-intercept is calculated as,

y = mx + c

2 = (-7/4) x 2 + c

c = 11 / 2

The equation will be written as,

y = mx + c

y = (7 / 4)x + (11/2)

Therefore, the equation of the line passing through the point (-2,2) and (-6,-5) is,

y = (-7/4)x +(11/2).

To know more about an equation of the line follow

https://brainly.com/question/18831322

#SPJ2

A researcher compares the effectiveness of two different instructional methods for teaching anatomy. A sample of 146 students using Method 1 produces a testing average of 51.6. A sample of 180 students using Method 2 produces a testing average of 62.7. Assume the standard deviation is known to be 9.42 for Method 1 and 14.5 for Method 2. Determine the 98% confidence interval for the true difference between testing averages for students using Method 1 and students using Method 2. Step 1 of 2: Find the critical value that should be used in constructing the confidence interval.

Answers

Answer:

The  confidence interval is  [tex]-11.34 < \mu_1 -\mu_2 < -10.86[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The first sample size is  [tex]n_1 = 146[/tex]

    The second sample size is [tex]n_2 = 180[/tex]

    The first sample mean is [tex]\= x_1 = 51.6[/tex]

    The second  sample  mean is  [tex]\= x_2 = 62.7[/tex]

     The first standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma _1 = 9.42[/tex]

     The second standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma _2 = 14.5[/tex]

Given that the confidence level is  98% then the significance level is mathematically evaluated as

      [tex]\alpha = (100 -98 )\%[/tex]

       [tex]\alpha = 2 \%[/tex]

        [tex]\alpha = 0.02[/tex]

Next we obtain the critical value of  [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] from the z-table , the value is  [tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = 2.33[/tex]

The reason we are obtaining critical value of  

 [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex]

instead of  

[tex]\alpha[/tex]

is because  

 [tex]\alpha[/tex]

represents the area under the normal curve where the confidence level interval (

[tex]1-\alpha[/tex]

) did not cover which include both the left and right tail while  

 [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex]

is just the area of one tail which what we required to calculate the margin of error

NOTE: We can also obtain the value using critical value calculator (math dot armstrong dot edu)

Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as

      [tex]E = Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } * \sqrt{ \frac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1^2} + \frac{\sigma_2^2}{n_2^2} }[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]E = 2.33 * \sqrt{ \frac{9.42^2}{146^2} + \frac{14.5^2}{180^2} }[/tex]

substituting values

     [tex]E = 2.33 * \sqrt{ \frac{9.42^2}{146^2} + \frac{14.5^2}{180^2} }[/tex]

     [tex]E = 0.2405[/tex]

The 98% confidence interval is mathematically represented as

      [tex](\= x _ 1 - \= x_2 ) - E < \mu_1 -\mu_2 < (\= x _ 1 - \= x_2 ) + E[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex](51.6 - 62.7) - 0.2405 < \mu_1 -\mu_2 < (51.6 - 62.7) + 0.2405[/tex]

     [tex]-11.34 < \mu_1 -\mu_2 < -10.86[/tex]

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