You stand near the edge of a swimming pooland observe through the water an object lying on the bottom of thepool. Which of the following statements correctly describes whatyou see?
a. The apparent depth of the object is less than thereal depth.
b. The apparent depth of the object is greater thanthe real depth.
c. There is no difference between the apparent depth and the actual depth of the object.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the apparent depth of the object is less than the real depth.

The refractive property of light as it passes from air to water would make the depth of the pool appear less shallow than the actual depth to an observed. Hence, an object placed at the bottom of the pool will have an apparent depth that is shallower than its actual depth.

Due to the difference in the density of air and that of water, as the ray of light from an observer standing at the edge of a swimming pool travels from air into the water, it becomes refracted by bending away from the original traveling angle.

The same refraction occurs when light rays from an object inside the pool travel from water into the air. Hence, due to the refraction of the ray of light coming from the object at the bottom of the pool, the depth appears shallower than the actual depth.

Correct option: a


Related Questions

Equal charges, one at rest, the other having a velocity of 104 m/s, are released in a uniform magnetic field. Which charge has the largest force exerted on it by the magnetic field

Answers

Answer:

case 1 of physics is the answer

which example describes a nonrenewable resource?
A. everyone in our neighborhood uses solar panels to generate electricity to run their pool pumps.
B. once up and running, the power plant will convert the energy from tides and waves into electricity.
C. there is a long stretch of land in the desert with many windmills that are able to generate enough electricity to run the town.
D. there are drilling platforms all along the coast that are used to drill for natural gas that can be used to generate electricity.

Answers

Answer:

D. There are drilling platforms all along the coast that are used to drill for natural gas that can be used to generate electricity

Explanation:

Solar panels are a renewable resource because the sun will not run out. The power plant uses water, so it is also a renewable resource. Windmills use wind, and wind will not run out so it is a renewable resource. However, natural gas and oil are not renewable resources because they will run out one day.

1. Notice that the voltmeter moves in response to the coil entering or leaving the magnetic gap.
2. Let's apply Faraday's Law to this situation. Faraday's Law says that the induced voltage (or emf )in a loop of wire caused by a changing magnetic field is:
€ = 1
Where is the magnetic flux which is
Q = BA
In this case, the flux density B is not changing. Instead, the changing flux is due to the motion of the coil as it enters or leaves the magnetic gap:
do = BdA
Given that the area immersed in the gap is changing as the coil enters the gap, what is the correct expression of Faraday's Law for this situation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

let the coil of length l and breathe b entering the magnetic field B with speed v.

So, the magnetic flux through the coil is

Ф = B(l×b)

length × breathe = area

Ф = BA

dФ = BdA

therefore induced emf is given as

ε = [tex]Bl(\frac{db}{dt})[/tex]

note: [tex]\frac{db}{dt} = v[/tex]

ε[tex]= Blv[/tex]

attached is the diagram for the solution

Solve 3* +5-220t = 0​

Answers

Answer:

t = 27.5

Explanation:

[tex]3 + 5 -220t = 0[/tex]

Well to solve for t we need to combine like terms and seperate t.

So 3+5= 8

8 - 220t = 0

We do +220 to both sides

8 = 220t

And now we divide 220 by 8 which is 27.5

Hence, t = 27.5

a positively charged ion, due to a cosmic ray, is headed through earth's atmosphere toward the center of Earth. Due to Earth's magnetic field, the ion will be delfected:

Answers

Answer:

East direction

Explanation:

Given that

Charge on the particle is positive.

Moving towards the center of earth .

We know that N(north ) pole in magnetic fields work as source of magnetic lines and S(South ) pole works and sink for magnetic lines.

Therefore due to the earth magnetic fields , the positive ions will deflect  towards  East direction.

Thus the answer will be East direction.

You are in the frozen food section of the grocery store and you notice that your hand gets cold when you place it on the glass windows of the display cases. Your friend says this is because coolness is transferred from the display case to your hand. What do you think?

Answers

Answer:

I think my friend got it all wrong, as coolness can not be transferred but heat was actually transferred between my hand and the glass windows

Explanation:

In thermodynamics, coolness can not be transferred, only heat can be transferred

Here is how the mechanism of why i felt cold works, my body gave out heat, hence there was heat transfer from a region of high to a low heat region, equilibrium was reached and I started feeling the coolness in my hands.

A typical electric oven has two separate heating elements: one on top and one on the bottom. The bottom element is used for baking while the top element is used to broil foods. When only the bottom element is active and glowing red hot, what heat transfer mechanisms carry most of the heat to the food in the oven?

Answers

Answer:

Convection and Radiation mechanisms carry most of the heat

Explanation:

This is because Convection proceeds strongy as heated air rises from the hot element while Radiation is also strong, although the material of the cooking pots will how effective it is.

When a current of 2.0 A flows in the 100-turn primary of an ideal transformer, this causes 14 A to flow in the secondary. How many turns are in the secondary

Answers

Answer:

14.29 turns.

Explanation:

From the question,

Ns/Np = Ip/Is........................ Equation 1

Where Ns = Secondary turn, Np = Primary turn, Is = current flowing in the secondary turn, Ip = current flowing in the primary turn.

Make Ns the subject of the equation

Ns = NpIp/Is.................... Equation 2

Given: Np = 100 turns, Ip = 2.0 A, Is = 14 A.

Substitute these values into equation 2

Ns = 100(2.0)/14

Ns = 14.29 turns.

A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 390 kV. The secondary of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 515 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. (a) What is the ratio of turns in the new secondary compared with turns in the old secondary

Answers

Answer:

1.32 is the turns ratio

Explanation:

Note that The transformer steps up the voltage from 12000 V to 390000V

12000 V is the primary and in the secondary it is 390000 V in old transformer

If n₁ be no of turns in primary coil and n₂ be no of turns in secondary coils

the formula is

n₂ / n₁ = voltage in secondry / voltage in primary

n₂ / n₁ = 390000 / 12000

ratio of turns in old transformer is 32.5

ratio of turns in new transformer

n₃ / n₁ = 515 / 12 ( n₃ is no of turns in the secondary of new transformer )

= 42.9

T he ratio of turns in the new secondary compared with the old secondary

n₃ / n₂ = 42.9 / 32.5

= 1.32

Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction grating that has 4,917 lines per cm. The first-order principal maxima are separated by 0.4 m on a wall 1.62 m from the grating. What is the wavelength of the laser light in nm

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength is 4.8x10^-7m

Explanation:

See attached file

Ohm’s Law
pls answer this photos​

Answers

Answer:

Trial 1: 2 Volts, 0 %

Trial 2: 2.8 Volts, 0%

Trial 3: 4 Volts, 0 %

Explanation:

Th experimental values are given in the table, while the theoretical value can be found by using Ohm/s Law:

V = IR

TRIAL 1:

V = IR

V = (0.1 A)(20 Ω)

V = 2 volts

% Difference = [tex]|\frac{Theoretical Value - Exprimental Value}{Theoretical Value}|[/tex] x 100%

% Difference = |(2 - 2)/2| x 100%

% Difference = 0 %

TRIAL 2:

V = IR

V = (0.14 A)(20 Ω)

V = 2.8 volts

% Difference = [tex]|\frac{Theoretical Value - Exprimental Value}{Theoretical Value}|[/tex] x 100%

% Difference = |(2.8 - 2.8)/2.8| x 100%

% Difference = 0 %

TRIAL 3:

V = IR

V = (0.2 A)(20 Ω)

V = 4 volts

% Difference = [tex]|\frac{Theoretical Value - Exprimental Value}{Theoretical Value}|[/tex] x 100%

% Difference = |(4 - 4)/4| x 100%

% Difference = 0 %

Wind gusts create ripples on the ocean that have a wavelength of 5.00 cm and propagate at 2.00 m/s. What is their frequency

Answers

Answer:

f = 40Hz

Explanation:

v=f x wavelength

f =v / wavelength

f = 2/5 x 10-²= 40 Hz

f = 40Hz

f = 40Hz

What is frequency?

In physics, the term frequency refers to the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time.

It also describes the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion.

Wavelength (λ) - The wavelength of light is defined as the distance between the crests or troughs of a wave motion.

The wave equation: v = fλ

As per question,

Wavelength = 5.00 cm

v = 2.00 m/s.

v=fλ

f =v / λ

f = 2/5 x 10⁻² = 40 Hz

f = 40Hz

Therefore,

The frequency is 40Hz.

Learn more about frequency here:https://brainly.com/question/14316711

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A Young's interference experiment is performed with blue-green laser light. The separation between the slits is 0.500 mm, and the screen is located 3.10 m from the slits. The first bright fringe is located 3.22 mm from the center of the interference pattern. What is the wavelength of the laser light?

Answers

Answer:

λ = 5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m = 520 nm

Explanation:

From Young's Double Slit Experiment, we know the following formula for the distance between consecutive bright fringes:

Δx = λL/d

where,

Δx = fringe spacing = distance of 1st bright fringe from center = 0.00322 m

L = Distance between slits and screen = 3.1 m

d = Separation between slits = 0.0005 m

λ = wavelength of light = ?

Therefore,

0.00322 m = λ(3.1 m)/(0.0005 m)

λ = (0.00322 m)(0.0005 m)/(3.1 m)

λ = 5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m = 520 nm

If the car decelerates uniformly along the curved road from 27 m/s m/s at A to 13 m/s m/s at C, determine the acceleration of the car at B

Answers

Answer:

0.9m/s²

Explanation:

See attached files


I need help with this question?

Answers

Answer:

You got it right, didn't you?

c) vector C

Explanation:

opposite to vector V

Answer:

A, vector B

Explanation:

A negative vector is a vector which points in the opposite direction, even though it’s in a different quadranot it’s still the opposite direction.

A 0.210-kg metal rod carrying a current of 11.0 A glides on two horizontal rails 0.490 m apart. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the rod and rails is 0.200, what vertical magnetic field is required to keep the rod moving at a constant speed?

Answers

Answer:

The  magnetic field is  [tex]B = 0.0764 \ T[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The mass of the metal is  [tex]m = 0.210 \ kg[/tex]

     The current is  [tex]I = 11.0 \ A[/tex]

      The distance between the rail(length of the rod ) is  [tex]d = 0.490 \ m[/tex]

      The coefficient of kinetic friction is  [tex]\mu_k = 0.200[/tex]

Generally the magnetic force is mathematically represented as

      [tex]F_b = B * I * d[/tex]

Given that the rod is moving at a constant velocity, it

=>    [tex]F_b = F_k[/tex]

Where [tex]F_k[/tex] is the kinetic frictional force which is mathematically represented as

       [tex]F_k = \mu_k * m * g[/tex]

So

    [tex]B * I * d = \mu_k * m * g[/tex]

=>   [tex]B = \frac{\mu_k * m * g}{I * d }[/tex]

substituting values

=>   [tex]B = \frac{0.200 * 0.210 * 9.8 }{ 11 * 0.490 }[/tex]

=>   [tex]B = 0.0764 \ T[/tex]

Light emitted by element X passes through a diffraction grating that has 1200 slits/mm. The interference pattern is observed on a screen 77.0 cm behind the grating. First-order maxima are observed at distances of 58.0 cm , 65.4 cm , and 94.5 cm from the central maximum. What are the wavelengths of light emitted by element X?

Answers

Answer:

500 nm, 530 nm, 650 nm

Explanation:

Let's say that there is diffraction grating observed with a slit spacing of s. Respectively we must determine the angle θ which will help us determine the 3 wavelengths ( λ ) of the light emitted by element X. This can be done applying the following formulas,

s( sin θ ) = m [tex]*[/tex] λ, such that y = L( tan θ ) - where y = positioning, or the distance of the first - order maxima, and L = constant, of 77 cm

Now the grating has a slit spacing of -

s = 1 / N = 1 / 1200 = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ mm

The diffraction angles of the " positionings " should thus be -

θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]*[/tex] ( 0.58 / 0.77 ) = 37°,

θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]*[/tex] ( 0.654 / 0.77 ) = 40°,

θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]*[/tex] ( 0.945 / 0.77 ) = 51°

The wavelengths of these three bright fringes should thus be calculated through the formula : λ = s( sin θ ) -

λ = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ [tex]*[/tex] sin( 37° ) = ( 500 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁹ m )

λ = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ [tex]*[/tex] sin( 40° ) = ( 530 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁹ m )

λ = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ [tex]*[/tex] sin( 51° ) = ( 650 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁹ m )

Wavelengths : 500 nm, 530 nm, 650 nm

This question will be solved using the "grating equation".

The wavelengths of the light emitted by element X are:

"1. 6.654 x 10⁻⁷ m = 665.4 nm

2. 6.349 x 10⁻⁷ m = 634.9 nm

3. 5.262 x 10⁻⁷ m = 526.2 nm"

The diffraction grating equation is given as follows:

[tex]m\lambda = d Sin\ \theta[/tex]

where,

m = order of maxima = 1

λ = wavelength of light = ?

d = grating element = [tex]\frac{1}{no.\ of\ slits\ per\ unit\ length} = \frac{1}{1200\ slits/mm}[/tex]

d =  (8.33 x 10⁻⁴ mm/slit)(1 m/ 1000 mm) = 8.33 x 10⁻⁷ m/slit

θ = angle of diffraction = [tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{L}{y})[/tex]

where,

L = distance of grating from the screen = 77 cm

y = distance of maxima from central maxima

Hence, the general equation after substituting constant values becomes:

[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{y}))[/tex]

FOR y = 58 cm:

[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{58\ cm}))[/tex]

λ = 6.654 x 10⁻⁷ m = 665.4 nm

FOR y = 65.4 cm:

[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{65.4\ cm}))[/tex]

λ = 6.349 x 10⁻⁷ m = 634.9 nm

FOR y = 94.5 cm:

[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{94.5\ cm}))[/tex]

λ = 5.262 x 10⁻⁷ m = 526.2 nm

The attached picture shows the arrangement of the light rays in a diffraction grating.

Learn more about diffraction grating here:

https://brainly.com/question/17012571?referrer=searchResults

Tuning a guitar string, you play a pure 330 Hz note using a tuning device, and pluck the string. The combined notes produce a beat frequency of 5 Hz. You then play a pure 350 Hz note and pluck the string, finding a beat frequency of 25 Hz. What is the frequency of the string note?

Answers

Answer:

The  frequency is  [tex]F = 325 Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The frequency for the first note is  [tex]F_1 = 330 Hz[/tex]

     The  beat frequency of the first note is  [tex]f_b = 5 \ Hz[/tex]

     The  frequency for the second note is  [tex]F_2 = 350 \ H_z[/tex]

      The  beat frequency of the first note is [tex]f_a = 25 \ Hz[/tex]

Generally beat frequency is mathematically represented as

        [tex]F_{beat} = | F_a - F_b |[/tex]

Where [tex]F_a \ and \ F_b[/tex] are frequencies of two sound source

  Now in the case of this question

For the first note

     [tex]f_b = F_1 - F \ \ \ \ \ ...(1)[/tex]

Where  F is the frequency of the string note

For the second note  

      [tex]f_a = F_2 - F \ \ \ \ \ ...(2)[/tex]

Adding  equation 1 from 2

      [tex]f_b + f_a = F_1 + F_2 + ( - F) + (-F) )[/tex]

      [tex]f_b + f_a = F_1 + F_2 -2F[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]5 +25 = 330 + 350 -2F[/tex]

=>     [tex]F = 325 Hz[/tex]

       

Recent technological developments like high-resolution satellite imagery and diagnostic positron emission tomography (PET scans) have refined and extended the camera’s capacity to provide information. Which passage assertion does this information support most strongly?

Answers

Answer:

D) Photography can be used to both control and benefit society.

Explanation:

High-resolution satellite imagery and diagnostic positron emission tomography (PET scans) have been used to both control and benefits the society in the sense that it has helped to take records of information of crime, traffic offenders such drunk drivers and over speeding drivers, e.t.c. it helps control by given their information and automatically penalizing them or ensuring the agency penalized them and also benefit the society by preventing people from committing crime thereby, protecting them from offenders.

greater than: The electric potential energy of a proton at point A is _____ the electric potential energy of an proton at point B.

Answers

Answer:

[similar to]

Explanation:

it is the missing word

What is the distance in m between lines on a diffraction grating that produces a second-order maximum for 775-nm red light at an angle of 62.5°?

Answers

Answer:

The distance is [tex]d = 1.747 *10^{-6} \ m[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

       The order of maximum diffraction is  m =  2

         The wavelength is   [tex]\lambda = 775 nm = 775 * 10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

         The angle is  [tex]\theta = 62.5^o[/tex]

Generally the   condition for  constructive  interference for diffraction grating  is mathematically represented as

          [tex]dsin \theta = m * \lambda[/tex]

where  d is  the distance between the lines on a  diffraction grating

     So  

            [tex]d = \frac{m * \lambda }{sin (\theta )}[/tex]

substituting values  

           [tex]d = \frac{2 * 775 *1^{-9} }{sin ( 62.5 )}[/tex]

          [tex]d = 1.747 *10^{-6} \ m[/tex]

   

A 10 kg mass car initially at rest on a horizontal track is pushed by a horizontal force of 10 N magnitude. If we neglect the friction force between the car and the track, calculate how much the car travels in 10 s

Answers

Answer:

50 m

Explanation:

F = ma

10 N = (10 kg) a

a = 1 m/s²

Given:

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 1 m/s²

t = 10 s

Find: Δx

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

Δx = (0 m/s) (10 s) + ½ (1 m/s²) (10 s)²

Δx = 50 m

A converging lens of focal length 7.40 cm is 18.0 cm to the left of a diverging lens of focal length -7.00 cm . A coin is placed 12.0 cm to the left of the converging lens.
A) Find the location of the coin's final image relative to the diverging lens.
B) Find the magnification of the coin's final image.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The set up is a compound microscope. The converging lens is the objective lens while the diverging lens is the eyepiece lens.

In compound microscopes, the distance between the two lenses is expressed as L = v0+ue

v0 is the image distance of the objective lens and ue is the object distance of the eye piece lens.

Befre we can get the location of the coin's final image relative to the diverging lens (ve), we need to get ue first.

Given L = 18.0cm

Using the lens formula to get v0 where u0 = 12.0cm and f0 = 7.40cm

1/f0 = 1/u0+1/v0

f0 and u0 are the focal length and object distance of the converging lens (objective lens)respectively.

1/v0 = 1/7.4-1/12

1/v0 = 0.1351-0.0833

1/v0 = 0.0518

v0 = 1/0.2184

v0 = 19.31cm

Note that v0 = ue = 19.31cm

To get ve, we will use the lens formula 1/fe = 1/ue+1/ve

1/ve = 1/fe-1/ue

Given ue = 19.31cm and fe = -7.00cm

1/ve = -1/7.0-1/19.31

1/ve = -0.1429-0.0518

1/ve = -0.1947

ve = 1/-0.1947

ve = -5.14cm

Hence, the location of the coin's final image relative to the diverging lens is 5.14cm to the lens

b) Magnification of the final image M = ve/ue

M = 5.14/19.31

M = 0.27

Magnification of the final image is 0.27

What portion of the difference in the angular speed before and after you increased the mass can be accounted for by frictional losses

Answers

Answer:

As the mass increases, the moment of inertia(I) increases, therefore, the angular momentum(L) increases too.

Explanation:

friction can be defined as resistance in motion of bodies in relative to one another

momentum is the product of mass and velocity

torque is the time rate of change in momentum

τ = [tex]\frac{dL}{dt}[/tex]

where L = Iω = mvr

I = moment of inertia

ω=  angular frequency

if there is no external force(torque) acting on the system, then

[tex]\frac{dL}{dt}[/tex] = 0

dL = 0 = constant

moment of inertia I depends on the distribution of mass on the axis of rotation.

as the mass increases, the angular momentum(L) increases

angular frequency, ω, remains constant

A bowling ball of mass 5 kg rolls down a slick ramp 20 meters long at a 30 degree angle to the horizontal. What is the work done by gravity during the roll, in Joules

Answers

Answer:

The work done by gravity during the roll is 490.6 J

Explanation:

The work (W) is:

[tex] W = F*d [/tex]

Where:

F: is the force

d: is the displacement = 20 m

The force is equal to the weight (W) in the x component:

[tex]F = W_{x} = mgsin(\theta)[/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass of the bowling ball = 5 kg

g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²    

θ: is the degree angle to the horizontal = 30°        

[tex]F = mgsin(\theta) = 5 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*sin(30) = 24.53 N[/tex]    

Now, we can find the work:

[tex]W = F*d = 24.53 N*20 m = 490.6 J[/tex]      

Therefore, the work done by gravity during the roll is 490.6 J.

I hope it helps you!

A person bends over to grab a 20 kg object. The back muscle responsible for supporting his upper body weight and the object is located 2/3 of the way up his back (where it attaches to the spine) and makes an angle of 12 degrees with the spine. His upper body weighs 36 kg. What is the tension in the back muscle

Answers

Answer:

T = 2689.6N

Explanation:

Considering the situation, one can say that torque due to tension in the spine is counter balanced by the torque due to weight of upper part of the body and the weight of the object. Hence, the tension force is acting at an angle of 12 degree

while both weight are acting perpendicular to the length. Hence we have :

Torque ( clockwise) = Torque ( anticlockwise)

m1g (L/2)+ m2g(L) = Tsin 12(2L/3)........1

Where m1 = 36kg

m2 = 20kg

g = 9.81m/s^2

Theta = 12

Substituting into equation 1

36(9.81) * (L/2)+20(9.81)(L) = Tsin12(2L/3)

353.16L/2+196.2L = T ×0.2079(2L/3)

176.58L+196.2L = T × 0.1386L

372.78L = 0.1386LT

T = 372.78L/0.1386L

T = 2689.6N

An electron moves in a circular path perpendicular to a magnetic field of magnitude 0.285 T. If the kinetic energy of the electron is 2.10 10-19 J, find the speed of the electron and the radius of the circular path. (a) the speed of the electron

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the electron is 6.79 x 10⁵ m/s

The radius of the circular path is 1.357 x 10⁻⁵ m

Explanation:

Given;

magnetic field, B = 0.285 T

energy of electron, E = 2.10 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

The kinetic energy of the electron is calculated as;

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} m_eV^2[/tex]

Where;

[tex]m_e[/tex] is the mass of electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

V is the speed of the electron

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} m_eV^2\\\\V^2 = \frac{2.K.E}{m_e} \\\\V = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m_e} } \\\\V = \sqrt{\frac{2*(2.1*10^{-19})}{9.11*10^{-31}} }\\\\V = 6.79 *10^{5} \ m/s[/tex]

The radius of the circular path is given by;

[tex]R = \frac{M_eV}{qB}[/tex]

where;

q is the charge of the electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

[tex]R = \frac{M_eV}{qB} \\\\R = \frac{9.11 *10^{-31}*6.79 *10^{5}}{1.6*10^{-19}*0.285} \\\\R = 1.357 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]

Estimate the volume of a human heart (in mL) using the following measurements/assumptions:_______.
1. Blood flow through the aorta is approximately 11.2 cm/s
2. The diameter of the aorta is approximately 3.0 cm
3. Assume the heart pumps its own volume with each beat
4. Assume a pulse rate of 67 beats per minute.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

radius of aorta = 1.5 cm

cross sectional area = π r²

= 3.14 x 1.5²

= 7.065 cm²

volume of blood flowing out per second out of heart

= a x v , a is cross sectional area , v is velocity of flow

= 7.065 x 11.2

= 79.128 cm³

heart beat per second = 67 / 60

= 1.116666

If V be the volume of heart

1.116666 V = 79.128

V = 70.86 cm³.

Suppose you wish to make a solenoid whose self-inductance is 1.8 mH. The inductor is to have a cross-sectional area of 1.6 x 10-3 m2 and a length of 0.066 m. How many turns of wire are needed

Answers

Answer:

The number of turns of the wire needed is 243 turns

Explanation:

Given;

self inductance of the solenoid, L = 1.8 mH

cross sectional area of the inductor, A = 1.6 x 10⁻³ m²

length of the inductor, l = 0.066 m

The self inductance of long solenoid is given by;

L = μ₀n²Al

where;

μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ H/m

n is number of turns per length

A is the area of the solenoid

l is length of the solenoid

[tex]n = \sqrt{\frac{L}{\mu_o Al} } \\\\n = \sqrt{\frac{1.8*10^{-3}}{(4\pi*10^{-7}) (1.6*10^{-3})(0.066)} } \\\\n = \sqrt{13562583.184} \\\\n = 3682.74 \ turns/m[/tex]

The number of turns is given by;

N = nL

N = (3682.74)(0.066)

N = 243 turns

Therefore, the number of turns of the wire needed is 243 turns

Need help understanding this. If anyone help, that would be greatly appreciated!

Answers

Answer:

8.33` m/s^2 and 8333.3 N

Explanation:

a) acceleration:

ā=v^2/r

ā=(15m/s)^2/27m

ā=225/27 m/s^2

ā=8.333 m/s^2

force:

F=mā. where the is equal to v^2/r

F=1000kg*8.3 m/s^2

F=8333.3 N

Answer:

8.33` m/s^2 and 8333.3 N

Explanation:

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