Answer:$20,000 will be invested in StocK F
Explanation:
The expected return of portfolio is calculated as
Portfolio Expected Return = (wD x rD) + (wF x rF) + (wR x rR) ............................
Where;
Portfolio expected return = 11.4%
wD = Weight of the amount invested in Stock D which is calculated as
Amount invested in Stock D / Total amount invested
= $50,000 / $100,000 = 0.50
rD = Expected Return from Stock D = 14.9%
wF = Weight of the amount invested in Stock F= ?
rF = Expected Return from StocK F = 10.8%
wR = Weight of the amount invested in risk free = one minus the weight of the other two assets= 1 - wD - wF = 1 - 0.50 - wF = 0.50 - wF
rR = Expected Return from Risk free = 5.95%
Putting all the values into the equation, we
that
0.114= (0.50 x 0.149) + (wF x 0.108) + ((0.50 - wF) x 0.0595
0.114= 0.0745 + (wF x 0.108) +0.02975 -0.0595wF
0.114- 0.0745 =wF 0.108 +0.02975 -0.0595wF
0.114- 0.0745--0.02975=wF 0.108-0.0595wF
0.00975=wF (0.108-0.0595)
0.00975=wF 0.0485
wF == 0.00975/0.0485
wF==0.2010 rounded to 0.20
Recall that wF = Amount invested in Stock F / Total amount invested
0.20= Amount invested in Stock F / $100,000
Amount invested in Stock F = 0.20x $100,000 = $20,000
Therefore, $20,000 will be invested in StocK F
As the manager in an insurance company, Emanuel is responsible for reviewing the following two plans that he will offer to the public:
1. Low-deductible, high-premium health insurance plan
2. High-deductible, low-premium health insurance plan
Required:
Which plan would someone choose if he or she were concerned that doctors may order too many tests
Answer:
1. Low-deductible, high-premium health insurance plan
Explanation:
The premium paid for a health insurance plan is the amount of money an individual, a family, or a company must pay for a health insurance policy.
The deductible paid on a health insurance plan is the amount paid for medical expenses as an upfront payment before the insurance company pays for the remaining medical expense.
A high-deductible health plan saves more money in the form of lower monthly premiums it gives, and it is cheaper provided the individual or group choosing this service is not someone that have medical ailments that require frequent hospital visits, and doesn't have costly medical bills.
Low deductibles have higher premiums and are best when an individual predicts seeing the doctor often or he/she is not healthy.
1. What is purchasing power parity hypothesis? Is PPP realistic or not? Why?
One of the most extensively researched topics in international finance and general economics is the purchasing power parity (PPP) hypothesis, which assumes a connection between exchange rates and prices.
Countries with robust government economic control occasionally impose official exchange rates that artificially strengthen their own currency. The currency's black market exchange rate is, in contrast, unnaturally low. A PPP exchange rate is perhaps the most accurate foundation for economic comparison in such circumstances.
Benefits of PPP: The key one is that PPP exchange rates have historically been quite stable. Market rates, on the other hand, are more erratic, and utilizing them could lead to rather significant fluctuations in overall growth measurements—even when growth rates in particular countries are consistent.
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Windmill Corporation,a Dutch corporation,is owned by the following unrelated persons: 50 percent by a U.S.corporation,5 percent by a U.S.individual,and 45 percent by a Swiss corporation.During the year,Windmill earned $2,000,000 of subpart F income.Which of the following statements is true about the application of subpart F to the income earned by Windmill?
A) Windmill is a CFC and the U.S. corporation and U.S. individual will have a deemed dividend of $1,000,000 and $100,000, respectively.
B) Windmill is a CFC and only the U.S. corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,000,000.
C) Windmill is a CFC and the U.S. corporation, U.S. individual, and Swiss corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,500,000, $100,000, and $900,000, respectively.
D) Windmill is not a CFC and none of the shareholders will have a deemed dividend under subpart F.
Answer: Windmill is not a CFC and none of the shareholders will have a deemed dividend under subpart F.
Explanation:
Subpart F income include insurance income, illegal bribes, foreign base company income, international boycott factor income, etc.
It should be noted that Windmill isn't a controlled foreign corporation that is the company isn't a corporate entity which is duly registered and then conducts business in another country that's different from its home country. Therefore, none of the shareholders will have a deemed dividend under subpart F.
Pharoah Company had the following transactions during 2022: 1. Issued $355000 of par value common stock for cash. 2. Recorded and paid wages expense of $170400. 3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $142000. 4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $28400. 5. Sold a long-term investment (cost $8520) for cash of $8520. 6. Recorded cash sales of $1136000. 7. Bought inventory for cash of $454400. 8. Acquired an investment in Zynga stock for cash of $59640. 9. Converted bonds payable to common stock in the amount of $1420000. 10. Repaid a 6-year note payable in the amount of $624800. What is the net cash provided by financing activities?
Answer:
Net cash used by financing activities -$298,200
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash provided by financing activities is shown below:
Cash flow from the financing activities
Issue of common stock $355,000
Repayment of note payable -$624,800
Cash dividend paid -$28,400
Net cash used by financing activities -$298,200
Here only issuance of the common stock would be added rest would be deducted
a. At the beginning of the year, Addison Company's assets are $176,000 and its equity is $132,000. During the year, assets
increase $80,000 and liabilities increase $59,000. What is the equity at year-end?
b. Office Store Company has assets equal to $224,000 and liabilities equal to $194,000 at year-end. What is the equity for
Office Store Company at year-end?
c. At the beginning of the year, Quaker Company's liabilities equal $69,000. During the year, assets increase by $60,000,
and at year-end assets equal $190,000. Liabilities decrease $18,000 during the year. What are the beginning and ending
amounts of equity?
At the beginning of the year, Addison Company's assets will be:
a. The equity at year-end will be $197,000.
b. The equity for Office Store Company at year-end will be $30,000.
c. The beginning and ending amounts of equity will be $103
What is assets?
Assets are items of value owned by an individual or an organization. Assets are divided into two categories: tangible and intangible. Tangible assets are physical in nature, such as cash, land, buildings, equipment, inventory, and investments. Intangible assets are non-physical, such as intellectual property, goodwill, copyrights, and trademarks. Assets can be used to measure the value of a business and its performance.
a. Equity at year-end = $176,000 + $80,000 - $59,000 = $197,000
b. Equity for Office Store Company at year-end = $224,000 - $194,000 = $30,000
c. Beginning equity = $69,000; Ending equity = $190,000 - $69,000 - $18,000 = $103
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A company's total expected overhead for the year is $500,000. Two activity cost pools have been identified: Customer Service with a total cost of $200,000 and a total activity of 25,000 customer service calls; and Product Development with a total cost of $300,000 and total activity of 20,000 development hours. Using activity-based costing, calculate the appropriate activity rate
Answer:
Customer Service= $8 per call
Product Development= $15 per develop hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Customer Service with a total cost of $200,000 and a total activity of 25,000 customer service calls.
Product Development with a total cost of $300,000 and a total activity of 20,000 development hours.
To calculate the activities rates, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Customer Service= 200,000 / 25,000= $8 per call
Product Development= 300,000 / 20,000= $15 per develop hour
Williams Company plans to issue bonds with a face value of $605,000 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds will mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds are sold on January 1 of this year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to whole dollars.) Determine the issuance price of the bonds assuming an annual market rate of interest of 6 percent.
Answer:
$605,000
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Face value = $605,000
Coupon rate = 6%
Rate of interest = 6%
As coupon rate and market interest rate is similar, then in this scenario issuance price of the bond is equals to face value of the bond.
Then, Issuance price of bonds = Face value of bonds
Issuance price of bonds = $605,000
Computo began business on June 1, 2019. The corporate charter authorized issuance of 1,000 shares of no-par common stock and 4,000 shares of $6 par, 6% cumulative preferred stock. As of the beginning of 2020, 200 shares of common stock had been issued and none of the preferred stock had been issued. If the company issues 400 shares of common stock on March 1, 2020 for $10 per share, the journal entry would include a
Answer:
d. $4,000 credit to common stock
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Since the company issued 400 shares for $10 per share
So, the journal entry is
Cash Dr $4,000
To common stock $4,000
(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)
here the cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the common stock as it also increased the equity account
has Government intervention harmed or supported businesses more during the shelter-in-place?
Answer:
During the shelter-in-place, governments took various economic and financial measures aimed at improving the situation of people and companies that were unable to carry out their activities as a result of the global health situation. Thus, economic aid bonds were issued, taxes were reduced, fiscal benefits and payment facilities were generated, and the development of minimum levels of activity was allowed to facilitate the subsistence of the entities of the private economy. Therefore, government action supported businesses, which would otherwise have gone bankrupt as a result of the pandemic.
You have been working as a security analyst in the information security department at Aim Higher College for two months. Your manager asks you to propose a set of controls that will allow the use of the research datacenter for its intended purpose while protecting the business systems that reside there. What controls would you suggest, and why
Answer: Hello some parts of your question is missing below is the missing part
Aim Higher College has two primary datacenters on campus—the research datacenter and the business datacenter. Due to budget and space limitations, the research datacenter is also used to house the backup systems for the business datacenter, resulting in business data being stored in both locations.
The research datacenter, shown in the diagram below, is typically left unlocked, as many students and faculty members use it for their work. The network infrastructure is not monitored, and the systems themselves are not required to be secured.
Recently, signs of after-hours access have been found in the research datacenter. Doors have been left open, lights have been on, and logins have been found on research systems. Logs indicate that local logins have been attempted on the business system consoles as well.
answer :
i) physical protection
ii) Continuous password review
Explanation:
The controls that I would suggest are
i) Physical protection : There should be an increased presence of physical security in and around the premises of the Datacenter in order to reduce un-authorized access
ii) continuous review/change of passwords to limit/avoid signs during after- hours and also prevent Local logins as well.
BBonita Inc. sells a high-speed retrieval system for mining information. It provides the following information for the year.
Budgeted Actual
Overhead cost $1,333,200 $1,307,200
Machine hours 56,300 49,000
Direct labor hours 101,000 97,800
Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
Answer:
$23.68 per machine hour
Explanation:
Given the above information, the predetermined overhead rate is computed as
= Budgeted overhead cost / Estimated number of machine hours
Budgeted overhead cost = $1,333,200
Estimated number of machine hours = 56,300
Therefore,
Predetermined overhead rate
= $1,333,200 / 56,300
Predetermined overhead rate= $23.68 per machine hour
Brady owns a second home that he rents to others. During the year, he used the second home for 50 days for personal use and for 100 days for rental use. Brady collected $20,000 of rental receipts during the year. Brady allocated $7,000 of interest expense and property taxes, $10,000 of other expenses, and $4,000 of depreciation expense to the rental use. What is Brady's net income from the property and what type and amount of expenses will he carry forward to next year, if any
Answer: $0
Explanation:
In order for a residence to be classified as a personal residence, one has to have stayed there for more than 10% of the time the property was rented out in one year.
50 days is greater than 10% of 100 days so this is classified as a residential property.
Deductions can therefore be made on rental expenses but only up until the the the amount of the rental income:
= Rental income - Interest expense - Other expenses - Depreciation
= 20,000 - 7,000 - 10,000 - 4,000
= -$1,000
Rental income will therefore be $0.
The $1,000 loss will be carried forward from Depreciation.
Break-Even Point Sheridan Inc. sells a product for $66 per unit. The variable cost is $30 per unit, while fixed costs are $326,592. Determine (a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the break-even point if the selling price were increased to $72 per unit. a. Break-even point in sales units fill in the blank 1 units b. Break-even point if the selling price were increased to $72 per unit fill in the blank 2 units
Answer:
a.
Break even in units = 9072 units
b.
Break even in units = 7776 units
Explanation:
a.
The break even point is a point where total revenue equals total cost. The break even point in sales units can be calculated as follows,
Break even in units = Fixed Cost / (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit)
Break even in units = 326592 / (66 - 30)
Break even in units = 9072 units
b.
If the selling price increases, the new break even point will be,
Break even in units = 326592 / (72 - 30)
Break even in units = 7776 units
Jackson, a self-employed taxpayer, uses his automobile 88% for business and during 2020 drove a total of 24,800 business miles. Information regarding his car expenses is listed below. Business parking $ 300 Auto insurance 3,000 Auto club dues (includes towing service) 360 Toll road charges (business-related) 450 Oil changes and engine tune-ups 480 Repairs 330 Depreciation allowable 6,000 Fines for traffic violations (incurred during business use) 600 Gasoline purchases 6,600 What is Jackson's deduction in 2020 for the use of his car if he uses: If required, round your answers to nearest dollar.
Answer:
300+3000+360+450+480+330+600+6600 =12120
12120 x 6000 ÷ 100 = 727 200
Explanation:
Add all expenses but leave out the 6,000 because it's Depreciation.
Western Electric has 32,500 shares of common stock outstanding at a price per share of $80 and a rate of return of 12.95 percent. The firm has 7,350 shares of 7.90 percent preferred stock outstanding at a price of $95.50 per share. The preferred stock has a par value of $100. The outstanding debt has a total face value of $407,000 and currently sells for 111.5 percent of face. The yield to maturity on the debt is 8.11 percent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital if the tax rate is 40 percent
Answer:
c. 11.10%
Explanation:
Options are "a. 10.29% b. 10.51% c. 11.10% d. 10.72% e. 11.49%"
Market Value of Equity = $80 * 32,500
Market Value of Equity = $2,600,000
Market Value of Preferred Stock = $95.50 * 7350
Market Value of Preferred Stock = $701,925
Market Value of Debt = $407,000 * 1.115
Market Value of Debt = $453,805
Total Market Value = Market Value of Equity + Market Value of Preferred Stock + Market Value of Debt
Total Market Value = $2,600,000 + $701,925 + $453,805
Total Market Value = $3,755,730
kP = Annual Dividend / Current Market Price
kP = $7.90 / $95.50
kP = 0.082723
kP = 8.27%
WACC = [wD * kD * (1 - t)] + [wP * kP] + [wE * kE]
WACC = [(453,805/3,755,730) * 8.11% * (1 - 0.40)] + [(701,925/3,755,730) * 8.27%] + [(2,600,000/3,755,730) * 12.95%]
WACC = 0.59% + 1.55% + 8.96%
WACC = 11.10%
Text that is slanted slightly to the right is said to be
O bolded
O Italic
O underlined
O superscripted
Answer:
O Italic.
Explanation:
A firm is considering purchasing two assets. Asset L will have a useful life of 15 years and cost $4 million; it will have installation costs of $750,000 but no salvage or residual value. asset s will have a useful life of 5 years and cost $2 million; it will have installation costs of $500,000 and a salvage or residual value of $400,000. Which asset will have a greater annual straight - line depreciation?
a. Asset L has $37,500 more in depreciation per year.
b. Asset L has $54,167 more in depreciation per year.
c. Asset S has $37,500 more in depreciation per year
d. Asset S has $103,333 more in depreciation per year.
Answer:
Asset S has $103333 more depreciation expense per year than asset L
Option D is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The straight line depreciation method charges a constant depreciation expense per period throughout the estimated life of the asset. The depreciation expense per year is calculated as follows,
Depreciation expense per period = (Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated useful life of the asset
We first need to calculate the cost of each asset. The cost that is recognized should include all costs incurred to bring the asset to the place and condition of use as intended by the management.
Cost - Asset L = 4000000 + 750000 = 4750000 or 4.75 million
Cost - Asset S = 2000000 + 500000 = 2500000 or 2.5 million
Depreciation expense per year
Asset L = (4750000 - 0) / 15
Asset L = $316,666.67
Asset S = $420000
Difference = 420000 - 316666.67
Difference = $103333.33
Asset S has $103333 more depreciation expense per year than asset L
The contemporary operations are relying more and more on advanced technology in order to maintain competitive in the market. For each of the following service industries, describe one technology application/ system and the benefit of adopting such
a. Fast Food
b. Hospital
c. Airport/ Airlines
d. Education
e. Warehousing
Answer:
A- Fast Food --- Delivery apps such as Uber Eats. These applications allow people to purchase food without showing up at the fast food outlet, which allows consumers to save time, for example, if they need to eat during working hours.
B- Hospital --- Online medical appointment system. It allows patients to coordinate medical appointments through the internet through a single system, avoiding the crowding of people in hospitals.
C- Airport/Airlines --- Offers search applications. They make the person who wants to buy a plane ticket get it at the best available price.
D- Education --- Distance online universities. They guarantee higher education for people who live in areas far from the urban centers where the universities are located.
E- Warehousing --- Online shopping applications such as Amazon. They allow consumers to purchase warehouse products online.
what is a sole parternership?
A sole partnership is a type of business structure in which a single individual owns and operates a business. The sole proprietor is personally responsible for all aspects of the business, including making decisions, managing operations, and assuming liability for any debts or legal issues that may arise.
In a sole partnership, the owner has complete control over the business and makes all the decisions. There is no legal separation between the owner and the business, so the owner is personally liable for any debts or legal issues that may arise. This means that the owner's personal assets, such as a home or savings, are at risk if the business is sued or incurs debts that it cannot pay.
Sole partnerships are relatively easy to set up and operate, as they do not require any formal registration or compliance with complex legal requirements. However, they may not be the best choice for businesses that are seeking to raise capital or that are at risk for significant liability.
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You believe that the future value of the Australian dollar will be determined by purchasing power parity (PPP). You expect that inflation in Australia will be 6 percent next year, while inflation in the United States will be 1 percent next year. Today the spot rate of the Australian dollar is $0.78, and the one-year forward rate is $0.73. What is the expected spot rate of the Australian dollar in one year
Answer:
The expected spot rate of the Australian dollar in one year = 1.28 AUD per USD
Explanation:
The Current spot rate of Australian dollar against US Dollar
= [tex]\frac{1}{0.81}[/tex] AUD /USD
[tex]= 1.234[/tex] AUD per USD.
Inflation rate in Australia [tex]= 6[/tex]%
Inflation in the US [tex]= 2[/tex]%
Percentage change in Australian currency
[tex]=\frac{(1+0.06)}{(1+0.02)} -1[/tex]
[tex]=0.039 = 3.9[/tex] %
Thus, the spot exchange rate of AUD 1 year from now will be
[tex](1+0.039)*1.23 = 1.28[/tex]AUD per USD.
On January 1, 2021, Cori Ander Herbs granted restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 300,000 of its $1 par common shares to executives, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within three years. After the recipients of the RSUs satisfy the vesting requirement, the company will distribute the shares. The common shares had a market price of $14 per share on the grant date. At the date of grant, the company anticipated that 4% of the recipients would leave the firm prior to vesting. In 2022, 3% of the options are forfeited due to executive turnover. The company chooses the option not to estimate forfeitures. What amount should the company record as compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022
Answer: $1,288,000
Explanation:
The amount should the company record as compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 will be calculated thus
Number of RSUs = 300,000
Market price of shares = $14
Term of RSUs = 3 years
The compensation expense for year 1 which is 2021 will be:
= [(300,000 × $14) × 1 / 3] - $0
= $1,400,000
The compensation expense for year 2 which is 2022 will be:
= [(288,000 × $14) * 2 / 3] - $1,400,000
= $2,688,000 - $1,400,000
= $1,288,000
Therefore, the amount should the company record as compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 will be $1,288,000
Note that the number of RSUs in 2022 was calculated as:
= 300,000 × (100% - 4%)
= 300,000 × 96%
= 288,000
Blue Construction Company changed from the completed-contract to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term construction contracts during 2021. For tax purposes, the company employs the completed-contract method and will continue this approach in the future. (Hint: Adjust all tax consequences through the Deferred Tax Liability account). The appropriate information related to this change is as follows.
Pretax Income from:
Percentage-of-Completion Completed-Contract Difference
2014 $752,200 $586,700 $165,500
2015 683,500 444,700 238,800
(a) Assuming that the tax rate is 30%, what is the amount of net income that would be reported in 2015?
(b) What entry(ies) are necessary to adjust the accounting records for the change in accounting principle?
Answer:
a. Particulars Amount
Pre-tax income for 2015 $683,500
Less: Income tax expenses $205,050 ($683,500*30%)
Net Income for 2015 $478,450
b. Deferred tax liability = Temporary difference * Tax rate
= $165,500*30%
= $49,650
Income tax expense = Construction in process - Deferred tax liability
= $165,500 - $49,650
= $115,850
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit Credit
2015 Construction in progress $165,500
Deferred tax liability $49,650
Retained earnings $115,850
(To record deferred tax liability and retained earnings for 2015)
If you want to buy a $245,000 house with a 15% down payment, how much will you be borrowing from the bank? If the interest you will pay is $210,000 total, how much total (interest and principal) will you pay on the borrowed money over the 30 years of your mortgage?
Answer:
Explanation:
year and any subsequent word will have to be ignored because we limit queries to 32 words.
For a home price of $250,000 the minimum down payment would be $8,750.
Which one of the following is not a factor that changes a company’s pension obligation during the year.
A) Interest cost
B) Actuarial losses (gains)
C) Benefits paid
D) Service cost
E) Contributions to the pension plan
Answer: E. Contributions to the pension plan
Explanation:
Pension obligation simply refers to how the future expenses that's associated with a pension plan will have to be measured.
Some of the factors that changes a company’s pension obligation during the year are the interest cost, actuarial losses (gains), benefits paid and the service cost.
It should be noted that the contributions to the pension plan doesn't changes a company’s pension obligation during the year.
Therefore, the answer is E.
what should you do in case you know well the subject discussed
Answer:
learn and listen every single word of class
Consider a call option on an asset with an exercise price of $100, a put option on that same asset with an exercise price of $100, both expiring at the same time. Assume that at the expiration, the current market price of the asset is each of the following two values. Explain what happens from the perspective of the long position for each of the two options.
Answer: The values are missing below are the values
a. $105
b. $95
answer :
a) $5
b) -$5 ( loss )
Explanation:
From the perspective of the long position for each of the two options upon expiration
a) For $105
for the long position ( long call ) since the expired price > than the exercise price
i.e. $105 > $100 the profit = $105 - $100 = $5
b) For $95
For the long position ( long call ) since the expired price < than the exercise price
i.e. $95 < $100 the profit = $95 - $100 = - $5 ( a loss is incurred )
what is a stock exchange listing?
Answer:
In corporate finance, a listing refers to the company's shares being on the list or bored of stock that are officially traded on a stock
Explanation:
The following data are given for Stringer Company: Budgeted production 967 units Actual production 1,021 units Materials: Standard price per ounce $1.98 Standard ounces per completed unit 11 Actual ounces purchased and used in production 11,568 Actual price paid for materials $23,714 Labor: Standard hourly labor rate $14.92 per hour Standard hours allowed per completed unit 4.4 Actual labor hours worked 5,258.15 Actual total labor costs $80,187 Overhead: Actual and budgeted fixed overhead $1,035,000 Standard variable overhead rate $27.00 per standard labor hour Actual variable overhead costs $147,228 Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. The direct materials quantity variance is a.809.36 favorable b.809.36 unfavorable c.667.26 unfavorable d.667.26 favorable
Answer:
d. 667.26 Favorable
Explanation:
Direct materials quantity variance = (Standard quantity allowed - Actual Quantity Used) * Standard Price of a unit of direct material
Direct materials quantity variance = (11*1,021 - 11,568) * $1.98
Direct materials quantity variance = (11,231 - 11,568) * $1.98
Direct materials quantity variance = 337 * $1.98
Direct materials quantity variance = $667.26 Favorable
Which of the following statements is the most accurate.
a. The direct write-off method is the accepted method because it is easier for companies.
b. The allowance method is the accepted method because it is easier for companies.
c. The direct write-off method is the accepted method because it follows the expense recognition (matching) principle.
d. The allowance method is the accepted method because it follows the expense recognition (matching) principle.
Answer:
The most accurate statement is:
d. The allowance method is the accepted method because it follows the expense recognition (matching) principle.
Explanation:
The difference between the direct write-off method and the allowance method is that with the direct write-off method, the bad debt expense is created once an invoice cannot be paid by the customer. On the other hand, the allowance method estimates the future bad debt and makes provision for it immediately a credit sale is finalized. The direct write-off method is favored by the IRS, while GAAP approves the allowance method.
Midland Oil has $1,000 par value bonds outstanding at 8 percent interest. The bonds will mature in 25 years. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. Compute the current price of the bonds if the present yield to maturity is: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places. Assume interest payments are annual.)
Answer:
Price of a bond is:
= Present value of coupon payments + Present value of bond maturity value or Par
Coupon = 8% * 1,000
= $80
This is a constant payment so can be treated as an annuity.
a. Price of bond at 7% YTM.
= (80 * Present value interest factor of Annuity (PVIFA) 7%, 25 years) + 1,000 / (1 + 7%)²⁵
= (80 * 11.6536) + 184.249177
= $1,116.54
b. Price of bond at 10% YTM:
= (80 * PVIFA 10%, 25 years) + 1,000 / (1 + 10%)²⁵
= (80 * 9.0770) + 92.295998
= $818.46
c. Price of bond at 13% YTM.
= (80 * PVIFA 13%, 25 years) + 1,000 / (1 + 13%)²⁵
= (80 * 7.3300) + 47.10195
= $633.50