WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!! Please help ! -50 POINTS -

Answer:

$10 + $10 + $1 + 25¢ + 5¢

or

$20 + $1 + 25¢ + 5¢

Step-by-step explanation:

Each one must pay $21.30

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{15}{16}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

When a six sided die is rolled, the possible outcomes can be:

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

Even numbers are {2, 4, 6}

Odd Numbers are {1, 3, 5}

Probability of even numbers:

[tex]\dfrac{\text{Favorable cases}}{\text{Total cases }} = \dfrac{3}{6} = \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

This is binomial distribution.

where probability of even numbers,  [tex]p =\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Probability of not getting even numbers (Getting odd numbers) [tex]q =\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Probability of getting r successes out of n trials:

[tex]P(r) = _nC_r\times p^r q^{n-r}[/tex]

Probability of getting even numbers at most 5 times out of 7 is given as:

P(0) + P(1) +P(2) + P(3) +P(4) + P(5)

[tex]\Rightarrow _7C_0\times \frac{1}{2}^0 \frac{1}{2}^{7}+_7C_1\times \frac{1}{2}^1 \frac{1}{2}^{6}+_7C_2\times \frac{1}{2}^2 \frac{1}{2}^{5}+_7C_3\times \frac{1}{2}^3 \frac{1}{2}^{4}+_7C_4\times \frac{1}{2}^4 \frac{1}{2}^{3}+_7C_5\times \frac{1}{2}^5 \frac{1}{2}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow (\dfrac{1}{2})^7 (_7C_0+_7C_1+_7C_2+_7C_3+_7C_4+_7C_5)\\[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow (\dfrac{1}{2})^7 (1+7+\dfrac{7 \times 6}{2}+\dfrac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3\times 2}+\dfrac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3\times 2}+\dfrac{7 \times 6}{2})\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{120}{128} \\\Rightarrow \dfrac{15}{16}[/tex]

Answer:

75%

Step-by-step explanation:

First we can solve the area of the rectangle originally the answer is:

4 × 2 = 8

Then we decrease both measurements by 50% to get the dimensions 1 and 2. The new area will be 1 × 2 which is 2.

2 is 25% of 8 which means that the area of the rectangle has been reduced by 75%.

The volume is given by the integral,

[tex]\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\cos^{-1}((\sqrt{65}-1)/8)}\int_0^4\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\varphi\,\mathrm d\theta[/tex]

That is, [tex]\rho[/tex] ranges from the origin to the sphere of radius 4. The range for [tex]\varphi[/tex] starts at the intersection of the cone [tex]z=x^2+y^2[/tex] with the sphere [tex]x^2+y^2+z^2=16[/tex], which gives

[tex]z+z^2=16\implies z^2+z-16=0\implies z=\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}2[/tex]

and

[tex]z=4\cos\varphi\implies\varphi=\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}8\right)[/tex]

and extends to the x-y plane where [tex]\varphi=\frac\pi2[/tex]. The range for [tex]\theta[/tex] is self-evident.

The volume is then

[tex]V=\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\cos^{-1}((\sqrt{65}-1)/8)}\int_0^4\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\varphi\,\mathrm d\theta[/tex]

[tex]V=\displaystyle\left(\int_0^{2\pi}\mathrm d\theta\right)\left(\int_0^{\cos^{-1}((\sqrt{65}-1)/8)}\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\varphi\right)\left(\int_0^4\rho^2\,\mathrm d\rho\right)[/tex]

[tex]V=2\pi\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}8\right)\left(\dfrac{64}3\right)=\boxed{\dfrac{16\pi(9-\sqrt{65})}3}[/tex]

A sphere is a three-dimensional object with a round form. The volume of the sphere is [16π(9-√65)]/3 unit³.

A sphere is a three-dimensional object with a round form. A sphere, unlike other three-dimensional shapes, has no vertices or edges. Its centre is equidistant from all places on its surface. In other words, the distance between the sphere's centre and any point on its surface is the same.

We know that the volume of the given sphere can be given by the integral,

[tex]{\rm Volume} = \int^{2\pi}_0\int^{cos^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt{65}-1}{8})} \int_0^4\rho^2sin\varphi\ d\rho\ d\varphi\ d\theta[/tex]

where ρ ranges from the origin of the plot to the sphere of radius 4 while the range of φ starts at the intersection of the cone z=x²+y² with the sphere x²+y²+z²=16.

Now, the value of z and φ can be written as,

[tex]x^2+y^2+z^2 = 16\\\\(x^2+y^2)+z^2 = 16\\\\z+z^2 = 16\\\\z^2+z-16=0 \implies z=\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}{2}[/tex]

And

[tex]z =4\ cos\ \varphi \implies \varphi =cos^{-1}(\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}{8})[/tex]

Further, the volume of the sphere can be written as,

[tex]{\rm Volume} = \int^{2\pi}_0\int^{cos^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt{65}-1}{8})} \int_0^4\rho^2sin\varphi\ d\rho\ d\varphi\ d\theta\\\\\\{\rm Volume} = (\int^{2\pi}_0\ d\theta)(\int^{cos^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt{65}-1}{8})} sin\varphi\ d\varphi)(\int_0^4\rho^2 d\rho)\\\\\\V = 2\pi(\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}{8})(\dfrac{64}{3}) = \dfrac{16\pi(9-\sqrt{65})}{3}[/tex]

Hence, the volume of the sphere is [tex]\dfrac{16\pi(9-\sqrt{65})}{3}[/tex].

Learn more about Sphere:

https://brainly.com/question/11374994

Answer:

  ∞

Step-by-step explanation:

c can have any value you like.

There is no maximum. We say it can approach infinity.

__

Additional comment

There may be some maximum imposed by constraints not shown here. Since we don't know what those constraints are, we cannot tell you what the maximum is.

Answer:

I am pretty sure that the answer is D. The value should be 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Answer is D

Step-by-step explanation:

On Edge 2020

Answer:

its 3/4

Step-by-step explanation: i got it right trust me

The solution to the system of equations will be x= 9 / 2 and y= 3 / 4.

A finite set of equations for which common solutions are sought is referred to in mathematics as a set of simultaneous equations, often known as a system of equations or an equation system.

An equation is defined as the relation between two variables, if we plot the graph of the linear equation we will get a straight line.

The given equations are y=(3/ 2 )x-6 and y=(-9/2)x+21 ​to calculate the values of x and y using the substitution method.

Since both equations are equated to y, you just need to use substitution to create the equation below:

(3/ 2 )x-6 =(-9/2)x+21

Solve the equation for x:

(3/ 2 )x + (9/2)x = 27

x = 27 / 6 = 9 / 2

Plug x into any one of the given equations to find the value of y:

y=(3/ 2 )x-6

Solve for the value of y.

y=(3/2) x (9 / 2)-6

y = ( 27 / 4 ) - 6

y = ( 27 - 24 ) / 4

y = 3 / 4

Hence, the solution for the equation will be x = 9 / 2 and y = 3 / 4.

To know more about the system of linear equations follow

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Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{x^2-9}{x-3}= \Large \boxed{x+3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

We need to work a little bit of the expression to see if we can simplify.

Do you remember this formula?

   for any a and b reals, we can write

   [tex]a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)[/tex]

We will apply it.

For any x real number different from 3 (as dividing by 0 is not allowed)

[tex]\dfrac{x^2-9}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^2-3^2}{x-3}=\dfrac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x-3}=x+3[/tex]

So the winner is C !!

Hope this helps.

Do not hesitate if you need further explanation.

Thank you

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{Mean = 34.33}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Mean = Sum of Observations / No. Of Observations

Mean = (24+18+37+82+17+26)/6

Mean = 206 / 6

Mean = 34.33

Complete Question

According to a study done by the Gallup organization, the proportion of Americans who are satisfied with the way things are going in their lives is 0.82. Suppose a random sample of 100 Americans is asked "Are you satisfied with the way things are going in your life?"

What is the probability the sample proportion who are satisfied with the way things are going in their life is greater than 0.85

Answer:

The probability is  [tex]P(X > 0.85 ) = 0.21745[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The population proportion is [tex]p = 0.82[/tex]

   The value considered is  x  =  0.85

     The  sample size is  n = 100

The standard deviation for this population proportion is evaluated as

        [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} }[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{0.82(1-0.82)}{100} }[/tex]

      [tex]\sigma = 0.03842[/tex]

Generally the probability that probability the sample proportion who are satisfied with the way things are going in their life is greater than x is mathematically represented as

       [tex]P(X > x ) = P( \frac{X - p }{ \sigma } > \frac{x - p }{ \sigma } )[/tex]

Where  [tex]\frac{X - p }{ \sigma }[/tex] is  equal to Z (the  standardized value of X ) so  

         [tex]P(X > x ) = P( Z> \frac{x - p }{ \sigma } )[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]P(X > 0.85 ) = P( Z> \frac{ 0.85 - 0.82 }{ 0.03842 } )[/tex]

        [tex]P(X > 0.85 ) = P( Z> 0.78084)[/tex]

from the standardized normal distribution table [tex]P( Z> 0.78084)[/tex] is  0.21745

So  

      [tex]P(X > 0.85 ) = 0.21745[/tex]

Answer: Estimate mean is between 67.463 and 70.537

Step-by-step explanation: A 95% Confidence interval of a sample mean:

mean ± [tex]z.\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

α = 1 - 0.95

α = 0.05

α/2 = 0.025

z-score of α/2 = 1.96

Knowing that mean = 69, sd = 17 and there were 470 salespeople in the sample:

69 ± [tex]1.96.\frac{17}{\sqrt{470} }[/tex]

69 ± [tex]1.96.\frac{17}{21.68}[/tex]

69 ± [tex]1.96.0.78[/tex]

69 ± 1.537

lower limit: 69 - 1.537 = 67.463

upper limit: 69 + 1.537 = 70.537

With a confidence of 95%, the estimate mean number of cars sold is between 67.463 and 70.537

I think the answer is option B.

Because while researchers research they believed that it will lengthen the time and it don't reduced the time.

Hope it's correct..

Answer:

m<1 = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

To find m<1, we can do 180 - 75 - 75, which will give us 30 degrees, so m<1 = 30

Answer:

The better deal would be simple interest rate of 3%

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to calculate which bank would be the better deal If Trsitam decides to deposit $7,000 for 4 years, we would have to make the following calculation:

simple interest rate of 3%.

Therefore, I= P*r*t

=$7,000*3%*4

I=$840

FV= $7,000+$840

FV=7,840

compound interest rate of 2.5%

Therefore, FV=PV(1+r)∧n

FV=$7,000(1+0.25)∧4

FV=$17,089

The better deal would be simple interest rate of 3%

Answer:

The answer is B. 40 inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question starts by telling you that line VW is equal to 40 in. If you look at the picture you can see it is divided into 2 equal parts of 20 in each. If you look at line CT, you can see that there are the same marks meaning that those segments are also 20 in. That means that line CT and line VW are equal and that line CT is equal to 40 in.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

Regarding the reasons that traffic accidents occur:

28% are caused by distracted drivers using cell phones or texting

11% of the drivers' user their phones at any time

The probability of a driver having an accident is 5.26%

a)

DC = event that a randomly selected driver is using a cell phone.

P(DC)= 0.11

b)

TA = event that a randomly selected driver has a traffic accident.

P(TA)= 0.0526

c) and f)

If both events are related, i.e. dependent, then you would expect that the occurrence of one of these events will affect the probability of the other one. If they are not related, i.e. independent events, then their probabilities will not be affected by the occurrence of one or another:

If both events are independent P(TA|DC)= P(TA)

If they are dependent, then:

P(TA|DC)≠ P(TA)

P(TA|DC)= 0.28

P(TA)= 0.0526

As you can see the probability of the driver having an accident given that he was using the cell phone is different from the probability of the driver having an accident. This means that both events are related.

d) and e)

You have to calculate the probability that "the driver was distracted with the phone given that he had an accident", symbolically P(DC|TA)

P(DC|TA) = [tex]\frac{P(DCnTA)}{P(TA)}[/tex]

[tex]P(TA|DC)= \frac{P(TAnDC}{P(DC)}[/tex] ⇒ P(DC∩TA)= P(TA|DC)*P(DC)= 0.28 *  0.11= 0.0308

P(DC|TA) = [tex]\frac{0.0308}{0.0526}= 0.585= 0.59[/tex]

I hope this helps!

Answer:

7(x+5) = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

"A number" refers to a variable. Seven is multiplied to the sum of a number and 5, meaning they must be in parentheses, indicating it is the sum.

Answer:

Length of Shortest Side = 12 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Length of Shortest Side = L = 3x

Length of Longest Side = W = 5x-4

Condition:

2L+2W = Perimeter

2(3x)+2(5x-4) = 56

6x+10x-8 = 56

16x-8 = 56

Adding 8 to both sides

16x = 56+8

16x = 64

Dividing both sides by 14

=> x = 4

Now,

Length of the Shortest Side = L = 3(4) = 12 inches

Length of the Longest Side = W = 5(4)-4 = 16 inches

Answer:

12 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

The length is the longest side.

The width is the shortest side.

Length : [tex]l=5x-4[/tex]

Width : [tex]w=3x[/tex]

Apply formula for the perimeter of a rectangle.

[tex]P=2l+2w[/tex]

[tex]P=perimeter\\l=length\\w=width[/tex]

Plug in the values.

[tex]56=2(5x-4)+2(3x)[/tex]

[tex]56=10x-8+6x[/tex]

[tex]56=16x-8[/tex]

[tex]64=16x[/tex]

[tex]4=x[/tex]

The shortest side is the width.

[tex]w=3x[/tex]

Plug in the value for x.

[tex]w=3(4)[/tex]

[tex]w=12[/tex]

Answer:

can you please simplify that in English?

Answer:

Loss = $80000

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine if it's a profit or loss is simple.

He predicted the sugar cane stock to fall so he sold , but few days later the stock grew and went bullish.

He sold at$ 40 for 2000 shares

=$ 80000

But the stock went up to $80 per share that is gaining extra $40

So it was actually a loss.

The loss is =$40 * 2000

The loss = $80000

Answer:

y=4x

Step-by-step explanation:

Add 4x to both sides to get y=mx+b

0 is y-intercept.

4x is the slope.

Answer:

c) H0:pm=pw

HA:pm≠pw

Step-by-step explanation:

We formulate our hypothesis as

H0: pm = pw  " probability of men = probabilityof women" meaning there's no difference in the probabilityof the men and women in favor of his candidacy.

Alternate Hypothesis HA :pm≠pw " probability of men ≠ probabilityof women" meaning there's a difference in the probability of the men and women in favor of his candidacy.

the significance level α= 0.01

The test statistic under H0 is

Z = pm- pw/ √p`q` ( 1/n.m + 1/n.w)

pm= probability of men= 0.44

pw= probability of women = 0.52

p`= n.m pm+ n.w pw/ n.m + n.w

p`= 250 *0.44 + 250 *0.52/ 250 + 250

p`= 110 + 130 /500 = 240 /500 = 0.48

q`= 1- p`= 1-0.48= 0.52

Putting the values

Z= 0.44- 0.52/ √ 0.48 * 0.52

z= 0.08 / √0.2496

z=  0.08/ 0.4995

z= 0.1601

The critical region for α= 0.01 is Z= ± 2.58

Conclusion: Since the calculated z = 0.1601 does not fall in the critical region , so we accept the null hypothesis H0:pm=pw and conclude that the data does not appear to indicate that the tow probabilities are different.

Using the z-distribution, it is found that since the absolute value of the test statistic is less than the critical value, there values do not indicate a difference in popularity.

At the null hypothesis, it is tested if the proportions are equal, that is, their subtraction is of 0, hence:

[tex]H_0: p_w - p_m = 0[/tex]

At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if they are different, that is, their subtraction is different of 0, hence:

[tex]H_1: p_w - p_m \neq 0[/tex]

The proportions and standard errors are:

[tex]p_m = 0.44, s_m = \sqrt{\frac{0.44(0.56)}{250}} = 0.0314[/tex]

[tex]p_w = 0.52, s_w = \sqrt{\frac{0.52(0.48)}{250}} = 0.0316[/tex]

For the distribution of the differences, the mean and the standard error are given by:

[tex]\overline{p} = p_w - p_m = 0.52 - 0.44 = 0.08[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt{s_m^2 + s_w^2} = \sqrt{0.0314^2 + 0.0316^2} = 0.0445[/tex]

The test statistic is given by:

[tex]z = \frac{\overline{p} - p}{s}[/tex]

In which p = 0 is the value tested at the null hypothesis.

Hence:

[tex]z = \frac{0.08}{0.0445}[/tex]

[tex]z = 1.795[/tex]

The critical value, for a two-tailed test, as we are testing if the mean is different of a value, with a significance level of 0.01, is of [tex]|z^{\ast}| = 2.5758[/tex]

Since the absolute value of the test statistic is less than the critical value, there values do not indicate a difference in popularity.

A similar problem, also involving an hypothesis test for a proportion, is given at https://brainly.com/question/24302053

Answer:

Probability that it'll not rain during the next three days = 0.064

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Let:

P(R) represent the probability that it'll rain each day

P(R') represent the probability that it'll not

[tex]P(R) = 60\%[/tex]

Required

Probability that it'll not rain during the next three days

From concept of probability;

[tex]P(R) + P(R') = 1[/tex]

Substitute 60% for P(R)

[tex]60\% + P(R') = 1[/tex]

Subtract 60% from both sides

[tex]60\% - 60\% + P(R') = 1 - 60\%[/tex]

[tex]P(R') = 1 - 60\%[/tex]

Convert % to decimal

[tex]P(R') = 1 - 0.6[/tex]

[tex]P(R') = 0.4[/tex]

The probability that it'll not rain during the next 3 days is:

[tex]P(R') * P(R') * P(R')[/tex]

[tex]P(R') * P(R') * P(R') =0.4 * 0.4 * 0.4[/tex]

[tex]P(R') * P(R') * P(R') = 0.064[/tex]

Answer:

(a) The value of x is 5.

(b) The value of y is 15.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the random variable X represent the number of electric toasters produced that require repairs within 1 year.

And the let the random variable Y represent the number of electric toasters produced that does not require repairs within 1 year.

The probability of the random variables are:

P (X) = 0.20

P (Y) = 1 - P (X) = 1 - 0.20 = 0.80

The event that a randomly selected electric toaster requires repair is independent of the other electric toasters.

A random sample of n = 20 toasters are selected.

The random variable X and Y thus, follows binomial distribution.

The probability mass function of X and Y are:

[tex]P(X=x)={20\choose x}(0.20)^{x}(1-0.20)^{20-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(Y=y)={20\choose y}(0.20)^{20-y}(1-0.20)^{y}[/tex]

(a)

Compute the value of x such that P (X ≥ x) < 0.50:

[tex]P (X \geq x) < 0.50\\\\1-P(X\leq x-1)<0.50\\\\0.50<P(X\leq x-1)\\\\0.50<\sum\limits^{x-1}_{0}[{20\choose x}(0.20)^{x}(1-0.20)^{20-x}][/tex]

Use the Binomial table for n = 20 and p = 0.20.

[tex]0.411=\sum\limits^{3}_{x=0}[b(x,20,0.20)]<0.50<\sum\limits^{4}_{x=0}[b(x,20,0.20)]=0.630[/tex]

The least value of x that satisfies the inequality P (X ≥ x) < 0.50 is:

x - 1 = 4

x = 5

Thus, the value of x is 5.

(b)

Compute the value of y such that P (Y ≥ y) > 0.80:

[tex]P (Y \geq y) >0.80\\\\P(Y\leq 20-y)>0.80\\\\P(Y\leq 20-y)>0.80\\\\\sum\limits^{20-y}_{y=0}[{20\choose y}(0.20)^{20-y}(1-0.20)^{y}]>0.80[/tex]

Use the Binomial table for n = 20 and p = 0.20.

[tex]0.630=\sum\limits^{4}_{y=0}[b(y,20,0.20)]<0.50<\sum\limits^{5}_{y=0}[b(y,20,0.20)]=0.804[/tex]

The least value of y that satisfies the inequality P (Y ≥ y) > 0.80 is:

20 - y = 5

y = 15

Thus, the value of y is 15.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Average height = 176.55 cm

Height of tallest man = 249 cm

Standard deviation = 7.23

z score of tallest man

= (249 - 176.55) / 7.23

= 10.02

Average height = 176.55 cm

Height of shortest  man = 120.2 cm

Standard deviation = 7.23

z score of smallest  man

= ( 176.55 - 120.2 )  / 7.23

= 7.79

Since Z - score of tallest man is more , his height was more extreme .  

Answer:

Centerville is 13 kilometers away from Manchester

Step-by-step explanation:

26.1 - 13.1 = 13

Answer:

≈3318 miles per day....

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Let the distance be AB.

So, by using distance formula, we get

AB=√(x^2-x^1)^2+(y^2-y^1)^2

AB=√[-1-(-3)]^2+[-2-(-2)]^2

AB=√(-1+3)²+(-2+2)²

AB=√2²+0²

AB=√4

AB=2 units

hope it helps u...

plz mark as brainliest...

Answer: The distance between the points (-3, -2) and (-1, -2). is 2

Answer:

Cricket only= 30

Volleyball only = 15

Hockey only = 25

Explanation:

Number of students that play cricket= n(C)

Number of students that play hockey= n(H)

Number of students that play volleyball = n(V)

From the question, we have that;

n(C) = 50, n(H) = 50, n(V) = 40

Number of students that play cricket and hockey= n(C∩H)

Number of students that play hockey and volleyball= n(H∩V)

Number of students that play cricket and volleyball = n(C∩V)

Number of students that play all three games= n(C∩H∩V)

From the question; we have,

n(C∩H) = 15

n(H∩V) = 20

n(C∩V) = 15

n(C∩H∩V) = 10

Therefore, number of students that play at least one game

n(CᴜHᴜV) = n(C) + n(H) + n(V) – n(C∩H) – n(H∩V) – n(C∩V) + n(C∩H∩V)

= 50 + 50 + 40 – 15 – 20 – 15 + 10

Thus, total number of students n(U)= 100.

Note;n(U)= the universal set

Let a = number of people who played cricket and volleyball only.

Let b = number of people who played cricket and hockey only.

Let c = number of people who played hockey and volleyball only.

Let d = number of people who played all three games.

This implies that,

d = n (CnHnV) = 10

n(CnV) = a + d = 15

n(CnH) = b + d = 15

n(HnV) = c + d = 20

Hence,

a = 15 – 10 = 5

b = 15 – 10 = 5

c = 20 – 10 = 10

Therefore;

For number of students that play cricket only;

n(C) – [a + b + d] = 50 – (5 + 5 + 10) = 30

For number of students that play hockey only

n(H) – [b + c + d] = 50 – ( 5 + 10 + 10) = 25

For number of students that play volleyball only

n(V) – [a + c + d] = 40 – (10 + 5 + 10) = 15

Answer:

Cricket only= 30

Volleyball only = 15

Hockey only = 25

Explanation of the answer:

Number of students that play cricket= n(C)

Number of students that play hockey= n(H)

Number of students that play volleyball = n(V)

From the question, we have that;

n(C) = 50, n(H) = 50, n(V) = 40

Number of students that play cricket and hockey= n(C∩H)

Number of students that play hockey and volleyball= n(H∩V)

Number of students that play cricket and volleyball = n(C∩V)

Number of students that play all three games= n(C∩H∩V)

From the question; we have,

n(C∩H) = 15

n(H∩V) = 20

n(C∩V) = 15

n(C∩H∩V) = 10

Therefore, number of students that play at least one game

n(CᴜHᴜV) = n(C) + n(H) + n(V) – n(C∩H) – n(H∩V) – n(C∩V) + n(C∩H∩V)

= 50 + 50 + 40 – 15 – 20 – 15 + 10

Thus, total number of students n(U)= 100.

Note;n(U)= the universal set

Let a = number of people who played cricket and volleyball only.

Let b = number of people who played cricket and hockey only.

Let c = number of people who played hockey and volleyball only.

Let d = number of people who played all three games.

This implies that,

d = n (CnHnV) = 10

n(CnV) = a + d = 15

n(CnH) = b + d = 15

n(HnV) = c + d = 20

Hence,

a = 15 – 10 = 5

b = 15 – 10 = 5

c = 20 – 10 = 10

Therefore;

For number of students that play cricket only;

n(C) – [a + b + d] = 50 – (5 + 5 + 10) = 30

For number of students that play hockey only

n(H) – [b + c + d] = 50 – ( 5 + 10 + 10) = 25

For number of students that play volleyball only

n(V) – [a + c + d] = 40 – (10 + 5 + 10) = 15

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Answer:

(a) A 95​% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of orders that are not accurate is [0.125, 0.201].

(b) We can conclude that both restaurants can have the same inaccuracy rate due to the overlap of interval areas.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that in a study of the accuracy of fast food​ drive-through orders, Restaurant A had 302 accurate orders and 59 orders that were not accurate.

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for finding the confidence interval for the population proportion is given by;

                          P.Q.  =  [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\hat p[/tex] = sample proportion of orders that were not accurate = [tex]\frac{59}{361}[/tex] = 0.163

          n = sample of total orders = 302 + 59 = 361

          p = population proportion of orders that are not accurate

Here for constructing a 95% confidence interval we have used a One-sample z-test for proportions.

So, 95% confidence interval for the population proportion, p is ;

P(-1.96 < N(0,1) < 1.96) = 0.95  {As the critical value of z at 2.5% level

                                                    of significance are -1.96 & 1.96}  

P(-1.96 < [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] < 1.96) = 0.95

P( [tex]-1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]{\hat p-p}[/tex] < [tex]1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.95

P( [tex]\hat p-1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] < p < [tex]\hat p+1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.95

95% confidence interval for p = [ [tex]\hat p-1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] , [tex]\hat p+1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ]

  = [ [tex]0.163 -1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{0.163(1-0.163)}{361} } }[/tex] , [tex]0.163 +1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{0.163(1-0.163)}{361} } }[/tex] ]

  = [0.125, 0.201]

(a) Therefore, a 95​% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of orders that are not accurate is [0.125, 0.201].

(b) We are given that the 95​% confidence interval for the percentage of orders that are not accurate at Restaurant​ B is [0.143 < p < 0.219].

Here we can observe that there is a common area of inaccurate order of 0.058 or 5.85% for both the restaurants.

So, we can conclude that both restaurants can have the same inaccuracy rate due to the overlap of interval areas.