Why do you think the mass of the carbon atom shown is 12 atomic mass units (amu)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The mass of Carbon-12 is exactly 12 amu. But, that is not the number that is reported in your periodic table. Carbon as it exists in nature is not all carbon-12. There is some small amount of carbon-13 and even traces of carbon-14 in there. The periodic table reports the average mass of the carbon as it is found in nature, not that of pure carbon-12. The average mass of carbon is slightly heaver than carbon-12, because of the slight amounts of those heaver isotopes of carbon in nature.

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Explanation:


Related Questions

HELP! Which atom would be neutral?
A - an oxygen atom with 9 electrons, 8 protons, and 8 neutrons

B - an oxygen atom with 4 electrons, 6 protons, and 4 neutrons

C - an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons

D - an oxygen atom with 16 electrons, 18 protons, and 16 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons and 9 neutrons

An atom is called as neutral when the number of electron is equal to number of proton . Thus option C is correct.  

What is neutral atom ?

Atom is the smallest unit of an element which can not be seen in with your bare eyes, due to its wavelength.

A visible light wavelength  is about 0.000001 meter, where  the size of an atom is 0.000000001 which is much smaller than 0.000001.

An atom has a nucleus, means it is the mass of the atom.  

An atom is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons where the protons and neutrons are combinedly form  nucleus and electrons are present surrounding the nucleus.

When the number of proton and electron of an atom will be same  then it is called as neutral only in normal state, but in other condition it either gain or loss electron by developing charge on it.

Neutral atoms are Oxygen, Hydrogen, Lithium, Helium etc.

Hence, option C is correct.  

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Which tool can be used to measure the volume of a liquid to one decimal place?
a thermometer
a graduated cylinder
an Erlenmeyer flask
a test tube

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Answer:

B. a graduated cylinder

Which subatomic particle is important in chemical building and helps determine chemical properties

Answers

Explanation:

Since Z is EXPLICITLY determined by the number of protons, massive, positively charged particles, present in the element's nucleus, the proton must be the greatest determinant. Of course, it is the electrons that actually do the chemistry, but Z defines the element.

HCl reacts with O2 as follows: 4HCl+O2→2Cl2+2H2O When 1.79 g of HCl reacts with 5.68 g of O2 , which statement applies?

Answers

the statements that are applicable are the ones that mention HCl being a limiting reactant, or the one that includes that the maximum amount of Cl gas that can be produced is 1.74g

Max puts cereal in a bowl and pours milk over it. Which term best describes Max’s bowl of cereal?

A. pure substance

B. homogeneous mixture

C. heterogeneous mixture

D. compound

Answers

Answer:

Heterogenous

Explanation: Because its not one uniform thing.

The term that best describes Max's bowl of cereal is a heterogeneous mixture.

A heterogeneous mixture is a chemical term that refers to those mixtures in which its components can be distinguished with the naked eye.

One of the distinctive characteristics of heterogeneous mixtures is that the substances that compose them retain their properties and can be separated by physical procedures such as:

FiltrationCrystallizationDecantationDistillation

According to the above, Max's bowl is an example of a heterogeneous mixture because milk and cereals can be distinguished with the naked eye and these can be separated using a physical procedure.

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This is science not chemistry

Answers

That is actually physics because it talks about motion.

It is difficult to measure the volume of a gas​

Answers

Answer:

Gases are more difficult to measure than liquids, because measured volumes are highly affected by temperature and pressure. Gas meters measure a defined volume, regardless of the pressurized quantity or quality of the gas flowing through the meter.

Explanation:

It is difficult to measure the volume of agas because measured volumes are highly affected by temperature and pressure.

Illustrate the law of law of multiple proportions using the formation of SO2 and SO3 by sulphur and oxygen

Answers

As illustrated from law of multiple proportion, the mass of the oxygen which combined with a fixed mass of the sulphur is in simple whole number ratio of 2 is to 3 (2:3).

The law of Multiple proportion states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the mass of the second element, which combines with a fixed mass of the first element, will always be ratios of small whole numbers.

To illustrate the law of multiple proportion from sulphur and oxygen, we use the given compounds.

The reaction of oxygen with sulphur to form SO₂ and SO₃:

[tex]S \ + \ O_2 \ -----> SO_2\\\\2SO_2 \ + \ O_2 \ ---> \ 2SO_3[/tex]

atomic mass of oxygen = 16 g

atomic mass of sulphur = 32 g

In the formation of SO₂:

mass of sulphur = 32 g and mass of oxygen = (2x16) = 32 g

In the formation of SO₃:

mass of sulphur = 32 g and mass of oxygen = (3 x 16) = 48 g

Notice, while mass of sulphur is constant, mass of oxygen changed.

The ratio of mass of oxygen in the given two compounds = 32g : 48g = 2:3

Thus, based on the law of multiple proportion, the mass of the oxygen which combined with a fixed mass of the sulphur is in simple whole number ratio of 2 is to 3 (2:3).

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Are ALL acids and based
harmful to humans?

Answers

No they aren’t all harmful there are acids like citric acid that are ok to consume

for the equation given, how many grams of methane will react with a 125g of oxygen
CH4 (g) + 2O2(g) -> CO2(g) +2H2O​

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

1) in the given equation CH₄+2O₂⇒ 2H₂O+CO₂;

M(CH₄)=12+4=16 (g/mol); M(O₂)=32 (g/mol);

2) if m(O₂)=125 gr., then ν(O₂)=m(O₂)/M(O₂)=125/32≈3.90625 (moles);

3) if in the given equation 'ν' of O₂ is 2, then the 'ν' of CH₄ is 1;

4) m(CH₄)=ν(CH₄)*M(CH₄)=1*16=16 (gr.).

what ways we can prevent rusting? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

By electroplating

Explanation:

The metal which requires to be protected from rust is connected to the anode while a lower metal in the series is connected to the cathode, the a complete circuit is made and current is passed through the circuit there by resulting to the coating of the metal at the anode.

true or false? scientists who study processes that take millions of years cannot conduct experiments

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

earth haven't been around for 1 million years yet

Answer:

true

Explanation:

they wouldnt be alive to complete the process

Hello please I need help

Answers

It is d hope that helps!!

What would most likely happen if the kangaroo rats
were killed off and removed from the food chain?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The number of cactus plants would increase.

3. Based on the following balanced equation:
2 C H20 + 13 02 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
a. How many moles of O2 are required to react completely with 4.00 moles of C4H10?
3.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 13.00 16.00 20,00 23,00 26.00
b. How many moles of CO2 are produced after complete reaction of 4.00 moles of C H10?
3.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 13,00 16.00 20.00 23.00 26.00
c. How many moles of H2O are produced after complete reaction of 4.00 moles of C&H10?
3.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 13.00 1.6.00 20.00 23,00 26.00

Answers

Answer:

A. 26 moles O2

B. 16 moles CO2

C. 20 moles H20

Explanation:

a. 4 moles C4H10 x [tex]\frac{13 moles O2}{2 moles C4H10}[/tex] = 26 moles O2

B. 4 moles C4H10 x [tex]\frac{8 moles CO2}{2 moles C4H10}[/tex] = 16 moles CO2

C. 4 moles C4H10 x [tex]\frac{10 moles H2O}{2 moles C4H10}[/tex] = 20 moles H20

Use the coefficients of the balanced equation to make the convertions

Whst type of molecule is
Dehydogenase

Answers

Answer:

A dehydrogenase is an enzyme .

Explanation:

Hope it helps

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Stowing items and come across an aerosol battle of hairspray what should you do?

Answers

You are stowing items and come across an aerosol bottle of hairspray. W should you do? Please choose all that apply. Stow the hairspray Raise an Andon Remove it and secure it with bubble wrap Place a Flammable sticker on the bottle Submit

A mixture of copper sulfate and water is heated, leaving a residue of copper sulfate in the container. Which method was used to separate the mixture?

A. evaporation

B. chromatography

C. distillation

D. filtration

Answers

A. evaporation is the correct answer

Evaporation.

Also, it is not set to be a certain letter as for abcd

If during an experiment zinc was found to be more reactive than lead or copper, zinc would be considered the strongest _____.
a. oxidizing agent
b. reducing agent
c. spectator ion
d. All of the above

Answers

acho q a letra c

obs: não tenho certeza

List of choices for questions 20-24: A. (1) CH3MgBr, (2) H3O , (3) CH3MgBr, (4) H3O B. (1) LDA, (2) CH3I, (3) H3O C. (1) CH3MgBr, (2) H3O , (3) NaBH4, (4) H3O D. (1) DIBAH, (2) H3O E. (1) NaOH, heat, (2) SOCl2, (3) CH

Answers

Answer:

h30

Explanation:

Which of the following statements best defines the actual yield of a reaction? (5 points)

Select one:
a.The amount of product measured after a reaction
b.The ratio of measured yield over theoretical yield
c.The maximum amount of product that can be obtained Incorrect
d.The ratio of measured yield over stoichiometric yield

Answers

Answer:

its d

. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. .

The volume of a gas sample is 15 L while the temperature is 50 °C. If the temperature is changed to 30 °C and the pressure remains constant, what will the new volume be? Round your answer to the correct number of significant figures. (Don’t forget to convert the temperature to the Kelvin scale by adding 273 to the Celsius temperature.)

Answers

T1=50°CT2=30°CV1=15LV2=?

Convert temperatures to Kelvin

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 50+273=323K[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 30+273=303K[/tex]

Using Charles law

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{15}{323}=\dfrac{V_2}{303}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{15(303)}{323}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{4545}{323}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=14.07L[/tex]

As the human population has grown. Earth's ecosystems and the balance
of natural cycles have been negatively affected. What are some
examples of how the social factors of sustainability (Fig. 1-3) could be
used to help repair environmental damage caused by humans?
40 POINTS I NEEDA ASAP

Answers

Some of the negative affects are oil spills from company’s, Air pollution from big factors and landfills.

Some social factors that could repair environment damages can be decomposable plastic. Such as plastic bags, plastic cups and containers.

explain the concept of dihyric alcohols​

Answers

Answer:

An alcohol that contains two hydroxyl groups

Fine the volume in dm³ and in Ml of a 0.505 mol/dm of NaCH required to react with 40Ml of 0.505 molar concentration of H2SO4​

Answers

watch u know bout rolling down in the deep...

A beggar wrapped himself with a few layers of newspaper on a cold winter night. This helped him to keep himself warm because:
(a) friction between the layers of newspaper produces heat.
(b) air trapped between the layers of newspaper is a bad conductor of heat.
(c) newspaper is a conductor of heat.
(d) newspaper is at a higher temperature than the temperature of the surrounding.

the one who gets its correct will be marked as the brainliest and also be followed by me!!

P.S. have a great Sunday :)​

Answers

Answer:

(b)The air trapped between the layers of newspaper is a bad conductor of heat.Thus the layers of newspaper helped the beggar to keep himself warm

Hey there!

I believe your answer would be "Air trapped between the layers of newspaper is a bad conductor of heat."

Hope this helps!

Have a great day!

Bonus 50 points if u got this answer correctly!!


When does a real gas behave like an ideal gas?

Answers

yes i did you do that i’m you did it for you too and i didn’t even know what to say about anything i’m but

Answer:

[tex]at \: low \: pressure \: high \: temparature \\ thank \: you[/tex]

All living organisms are made of
They are the smallest units of a living.
thing that can perform all life processes.
A. stones
B. cells
C. water drops
D. bricks

Answers

The answer to the question is cells (B)

A semiconducting material is composed of 105 g of Ga, 80 g of Al, and 92.0 g of As. Which element has the largest number of atoms in this material?

Answers

Answer:

What is Acellus? Acellus is a learning accelerator. It uses video-based lessons with cutting-edge technology to accelerate learning, elevate standardized test scores, reduce dropout rates and transition more students into careers and college.

Which word equation best describes the following formula equation:
4Al + 302 + 2Al2O3?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation is not correctly written, so let's start with that.

4Al + 3O2 ====> 2Al2O3?

Totally correct, including the balance numbers, would be

4moles aluminum + 3 moles Oxygen ===> 2 moles of Aluminum Oxide

Anything else is incomplete.

Answer:

aluminum reacts with oxygen to produce aluminum oxide.

I hope this helps

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