why do covalent bonds melt faster and have low melting points than ionic bonds?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Covalent compounds have bonds where electrons are shared between atoms. Due to the sharing of electrons, they exhibit characteristic physical properties that include lower melting points and electrical conductivity compared to ionic compounds.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is the volume in mL of .00024 moles of mercury? The density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL.

Answers

Answer : 3.53x10⁻³ ml

Further explanation

Density : the ratio between mass and volume

Can be formulated :

[tex]\tt \boxed{\bold{\rho=\dfrac{m}{V}}}[/tex]

ρ = density, kg/m³ or g/ml

m = mass, kg or g

V = volume = m³ or ml

While mol : dividing mass with molar mass(MW=molecular weight)

[tex]\tt n=\dfrac{mass}{MW}[/tex]

n= mol

mass = grams

MW = molecular weight ,g/mol

Known

moles : 0.00024 moles of Mercury(Hg)

MW of Hg = 200,59 g/mol

so the mass of Mercury :

[tex]\tt mass=moles\times MW\\\\mass=0.00024\times 200,59\\\\mass=0.048~g[/tex]

Because the density of Mercury is 13.6 g/mL, then the volume :

[tex]\tt V=\dfrac{mass}{density}\\\\V=\dfrac{0.048~g}{13.6~g/ml}\\\\V=\boxed{\bold{3.53\times 10^{-3}ml}}[/tex]

What does the law of the kinetic theory state?

Answers

Kinetic molecule theory states that gas particles are in constant motion and Xzibit perfectly elastic collisions. Kinetic molecular theory can be used to explain both Charles and boils loss. The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles is directly proportional to absolute temperature only.

explain how carbon and oxygen form carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide, or CO2, is a naturally occurring linear compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a carbon atom. The two C=O. Carbon DioxideA central carbon atom is connected to two oxygen atoms via double bonds in a linear structure.

Explanation:

what is the amount of electrical energy utilized in moving the electrons from one terminal point in a battery called

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In a similar way charged particles such as electrons need to have work done to move them from one point to another. The amount of work per unit of charge is called is called the electric potential difference between the two points. The unit of potential difference is called the volt.

What is true about the energy differences between electron orbitals in particular atoms?

Answers

Answer: When in a magnetic field, the two electrons in a particular orbital differ very slightly in energy because of a property called electron spin. The theory of electron spin states that the two electrons in a single orbital spin in opposite directions on their axes, causing an energy difference between them

Explanation: I hope this helps!

The number of valence electrons in an element affects the reactivity
of that element. Which element listed has the fewest valence
electrons?
Select one:
neon (Ne)
sodium (Na)
beryllium (Be)
oxygen (0)

Answers

Answer:sodium

Explanation:

Sodium is the element that has the fewest valence electrons. The correct option is B.

What is valance electron?

A valence electron is an electron associated with an atom in the outer shell that can take part in the formation of a chemical bond if the surface layer is not closed.

Both atoms in a single covalent bond contribute one valence electron to form a shared pair.

Valence electrons are electrons in an atom's outermost shell, or energy level. For example, oxygen has six electron, two of which are in the 2s subshell and four of which are in the 2p subshell.

Because the highest energy 3s orbital has one electron, neutral sodium atoms have one valence electron.

Thus, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding valance electron, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27184107

#SPJ6

Which of the following is an
example of physical change?
1) A Halloween light stick glows after shaking
2) An oxygen balloon explodes when contacted with a flame.
3) browning meat
4) Steam condensed on the mirror after taking a shower.
5) None of the above is a physical change.

Answers

Answer:

2 and 4

Explanation:

The rest of the changes are chemical. 1 has a chemical reaction happen which makes light sticks glow. 3 is because browning the meat actually causes some new compounds to form and cause caramelization.

For 2, the oxygen is simply heating up and expanding which pops the balloon. 4 is just a phase change of water vapor to liquid water.

If the volume of oxygen gas is 259 cm3 at 112 kPa, what would the volume be at 101.3 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 286.36 cm³

Explanation:

In order to find the volume be at 101.3 kPa we use Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the final volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\ [/tex]

From the question

P1 = 112 kPa = 112000 Pa

V1 = 259 cm³

P2 = 101.3 kPa = 101300 Pa

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{112000 \times 259}{101300} = \frac{29008000}{101300} \\ = 286.3573543...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

286.36 cm³

Hope this helps you

Farmers recently have started to use a lot of fertilizer on farms. Extra fertilizer runs off the farms, into the rivers, and out into the oceans. Which of the following would be a likely outcome of this?

A) Animals will use the fertilizer to grow.
B) Kelp on the bottom of the ocean will grow.
C) Coral reefs will grow faster.
D) Algae will grow, causing algae blooms.

Answers

answer:

d) algae will grow, causing algae blooms

explanation:

changes in the environment create algae blooms. (ie. excessive use of fertilizer)

https://quizi-zz.com/admin/quiz/5d78f527bbbbcc001ac835d2/ecosystems

good luck :)

i hope this helps

have a great day!

Extra fertilizer runs off the farms, into the rivers, and out into the oceans. Algae will grow, causing algae blooms. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is fertilizer?

Any substance of either synthetic or natural origin applied to soil or plant tissues to provide plant nutrients is referred to as a fertilizer or fertiliser. It's possible to distinguish fertilizers from liming agents and other non-nutrient soil additives. There are numerous natural and man-made sources of fertilizer.

With the exception of the sporadic inclusion of supplements such rock flour for micronutrients, fertilization for the majority of modern agricultural techniques concentrates on the three basic macronutrients of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), plus potassium (K). Farmers recently have started to use a lot of fertilizer on farms. Extra fertilizer runs off the farms, into the rivers, and out into the oceans. Algae will grow, causing algae blooms.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

To know more about fertilizer, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11085567

#SPJ3

How is thermal energy being transferred when steam rises from a beaker of boiling water?

Answers

Answer: The answer is C! Convection.

Explanation:

Apex!! Convection is thermal energy through water, and vapor is still a form of water.

Answer:

c. convection

Explanation:

AP-EX

Help? Will mark as brainlist!!

Answers

Answer:

1. 4.75

2. 5.50

Explanation:

I really l need help with this question

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The skin, mucous membranes, and endothelia throughout the body serve as physical barriers that prevent microbes from reaching potential sites of infection. Tight cell junctions in these tissues prevent microbes from passing through.

Hope this helps:)

If you don't keep giving a car gas, the car will eventually stop. *
Newton's 1st Law
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's 3 Law
Law of Universal Gravitation
Law of Conservation of Momentum

Answers

Answer:

newtons 2nd law is the answer

Which of the following is the name given to protons electrons and neutrons?

Answers

The term "atom" comes from the Greek word for indivisible, because it was once thought that atoms were the smallest things in the universe and could not be divided. We now know that atoms are made up of three particles: protons, neutrons and electrons — which are composed of even smaller particles, such as quarks

which best describes matter?

Answers

Answer:

matter is anything that has mass and takes up space

Explanation:

Plz help!

What is 1 item that is an element?

Give an example of how the 1 item is an element

Answers

Oxygen

Oxygen is considered an element because it cannot be broken down any farther.

List the celestial bodies from smallest to largest based on their actual size.

Answers

From largest to smallest they are: Universe, galaxy, solar system, star, planet, moon and asteroid.

The list of celestial bodies from smallest to largest are asteroids, moons, planets, and Stars.

What are celestial bodies?

A celestial body is an occurrence that naturally takes place in space. The terms object and body can be used interchangeably when referring to space and galaxies. Celestial bodies are firmly bound things with intricate shapes and structures that contain hundreds of smaller items.

The sun, moon, stars, and planets are examples of celestial bodies, sometimes known as heavenly bodies. The cosmos contains celestial objects, which are cosmic bodies that are visible in space and are positioned distant from the earth. We can only see the majority of the celestial groupings with a telescope.

They are usually seen at night and are invisible to the unaided eye. The size of certain celestial bodies is considerably greater than that of the planet. They are located outside of the atmosphere of the earth. There are millions of celestial bodies in the Kuiper belt.

Therefore, the list of celestial bodies, from smallest to largest are asteroids, moons, planets, and stars.

Read more about celestial bodies, here

https://brainly.com/question/2964397

#SPJ2

When a metal atom gains electrons it forms an anion.

Always true
Sometimes true
Never true

Answers

Always true explaing When electrons are gained by a neutral atom, an ion with a negative charge is formed. A negatively charged ion is called an anion. An atom that gains one extra electron forms an anion with a 1- charge. An anion is named by taking the root name of the atom and changing the ending. (Ex: Chloride

Given the mass number and atomic number, how do you determine the number of neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

You subtract the given atomic mass by the atomic number

Explanation:

The answer is the explanation

How are protons, neutrons be, and electrons similar?

Answers

Answer:

This is how

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons (approximately 2,000 times as massive as an electron). The positive charge on a proton is equal in magnitude to the negative charge on an electron.

Answer: They are all subatomic particles that make up an atom.

the density of an object is 4.78 g/ml . if the object has a mass of 2.34. determine the volume of the object

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.49 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 2.34 g

density = 4.78 g/mL

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{2.34}{4.78} \\ = 0.4895397...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.49 mL

Hope this helps you

What happens in a chemical change that does not occur in a physical change?

Answers

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, there is a change in the composition of the substances in question; in a physical change there is a difference in the appearance, smell, or simple display of a sample of matter without a change in composition. Although we call them physical "reactions," no reaction is actually occurring.

Which of the following is the ground state electron configuration of Ni?

Answers

Answer:

Nickel atoms have 28 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8. 16.2. The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral nickel is [Ar]. 3d8.

Explanation:

When you place a glass over a candle and the flame goes out, the limiting reactant is, oxygen wax energy water ​

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

Putting the jar over the candle keeps oxygen from outside the jar from getting in. The reaction can only use the oxygen that is already in the jar. So, when that oxygen is used up, the reaction can't keep going. Running out of oxygen makes the flame go out.

What happens to wax when you burn a candle?

The heat of the flame vaporizes the liquid wax (turns it into a hot gas), and starts to break down the hydrocarbons into molecules of hydrogen and carbon. These vaporized molecules are drawn up into the flame, where they react with oxygen from the air to create heat, light, water vapour (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

What type of reaction is burning candle wax?

Combustion

And when you light a candle you use the candle's wax as fuel for a chemical reaction called combustion which involves reacting hydrocarbons with oxygen, breaking them down into carbon dioxide and water.

Learn more about oxygen here: https://brainly.com/question/26073928

#SPJ2

If an element has an atomic number of 8 and an atomic mass number of 18, would it be an isotope? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

It would be an isotope.

Background Information:

Isotopes are typically elements that have a different number of protons than neutrons. The atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons. The atomic number is the number of protons.

Explanation:

If the atomic number is the number of protons that means that this particular element has 8 protons. If the atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons then we can simply take away the amount of protons from that number, 18 - 8 = 10. If we take protons away from the number of protons and neutrons we are left with the number of neutrons. So there are 10 neutrons. Because there are 8 protons and 10 neutrons, or a different amount of neutrons and protons we know that this particular atom is an isotope.

It would be an isotope.

Isotope

Isotopes are elements that have the same number of electrons and protons but different numbers of neutrons. The atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons. The atomic number is the number of protons.

If the atomic number is the number of protons that means that this particular element has 8 protons. If the atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons then protons

18 - 8 = 10

If we take protons away from the number of protons and neutrons we are left with the number of neutrons. So there are 10 neutrons. Because there are 8 protons and 10 neutrons, or a different amount of neutrons and protons. So, the particular atom is an isotope.

Find more information about isotope here,

https://brainly.com/question/13214440

is a nuclear reactor an example of fusion or fission?

Answers

Answer:

fission

Explanation:

Fission is used in nuclear power reactors since it can be controlled, while fusion is not utilized to produce power since the reaction is not easily controlled and is expensive to create the needed conditions for a fusion reaction.

A 25.3-8 sample of an unknown compound contains
0.8 g of oxygen. What is the percent by mass of
oxygen in the compound?

Answers

The percentage by mass of oxygen in the 25.3 g sample of the unknown compound is 3.16%

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of compound = 25.3 g

Mass of oxygen = 0.8 g

Percentage of oxygen =?

The percentage of oxygen in the compound can be obtained as follow:

[tex]Percentage = \frac{mass of element}{mass of compound } *100[/tex]

Percentage of oxygen = [tex]\frac{0.8}{25.3} * 100[/tex]

Percentage of oxygen = 3.16%

Thus, the percentage of oxygen in the compound is 3.16%

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17528267

is CaCl2 lonic or
Covalent

Answers

Answer:

Ionic

Explanation:

Ionic compounds generally form between elements that are metals and elements that are nonmetals. For example, the metal calcium (Ca) and the nonmetal chlorine (Cl) form the ionic compound calcium chloride (CaCl2).

what is the lewis structure for RnF2

Answers

Answer:

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNF2 gene.

Explanation:

Lewis structure of Radon difluoride has three lone pairs and two bonding pairs.

What is Lewis structure?

Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, are diagrams that depict the bonding between atoms in a molecule, as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may be present. It's used to depict how electrons in a molecule are distributed around specific atoms. Electrons are shown as "dots" or as a line between two atoms when they are bonded.

Hence, Lewis structure of Radon difluoride is

To know more about Lewis structure, here,

https://brainly.com/question/20300458

#SPJ2

Sodium bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking powder. Its chemical formula is NaHCO3. What does the subscript 3 mean?
A.
There are three molecules of sodium bicarbonate.
B.
There are three molecules of oxygen in sodium bicarbonate.
C.
There are three atoms of oxygen in sodium bicarbonate.
D.
There are three atoms of sodium bicarbonate.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Other Questions
the estimated world population in 2011 was 7 x 10^9. Of the total population, 682 million of those people were left handed. Approximately what percentage of the world population is left handed according to the 2011 estimation what is the slope of this blue line what is the density of an object has a mass of 10 G volume of five CM^3 A weather station is located 300 miles directly east of a second station. Winds at the eastern station are blowing from the south. Winds at the western station are blowing from the north. What is true about the weather system near these two locations? A. A high-pressure system is located between the two stations. B. A low-pressure system is located between the two stations. C. A high-pressure system is located to the north of the western station. D. A low-pressure system is located to the south of the eastern station. Which of the following areas help to establish principles of motion? (Select all that apply).temporalauditoryspatialvisual Pick a House and make a frequency histogram with the following categories: Please help me I need help making a histogram :( Thanks. This is for AP psychology but it's statistics. 0-30; 31-35; 36-40; 41-45; 46-50; 51-55; 56-60 Be sure to label the axes! Is the distribution skewed or normal? What does that mean? Is it a good skew? Based on the data, which House would you prefer to be in? Why? Explain why you wouldnt choose the other houses. cuales son las cualidades de estilo del romanticismo literario Solve for x.8(x + 1) - 3(x + 4) = 7(2 - x)a. x = 1 1/2b. x = 1 1/4c. x = -1 1/4d. x = -1 1/2 Solve for y5/8y = -1 How does the setting affect the plot of the story? A. It makes Nick wish he hadn't packed so much stuff in his bag. B. It makes Nick desire to take the next bus home to his town. C. It makes Nick want to leave the station as quickly as he can. D. It makes Nick wants to meet new people as soon as possible. PLEASE HELP! THIS IS DUE TOMORROW!! I will mark as Brainliest and will reward 15+ points!!! Question 17 : Describe the features on this map. Where is it steepest? Explain how you can tell that it is the steepest. Which way is the river flowing and how do you know? You can't have an indirect object or anindirect object pronoun without a directobject, even if the direct object is justimplied.True or False I need to find out the value of x in this triangle because I dont understand the formula An example of hydropolitics in the Middle East is * 10 points Syria and Iraq opposing the dam system that Turkey built on Tigris and Euphrates rivers the abundance of coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf the ancient civilizations relying on the rivers for transportation, irrigation and fertile soal few permanent settlements on the Arabian peninsula due to a lack of available water Philip writes 2 pages per hour. How many hours will Philip have to spend writing this weekin order to have written a total of 16 pages? The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system. The following transactions occurred in October: a. Raw materials purchased on account, $210,000. b. Raw materials used in production, $191,000 ($152,800 direct materials and $38,200 indirect materials). c. Accrued direct labor cost of $49,000 and indirect labor cost of $21,000. d. Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $104,000. e. Other manufacturing overhead costs accrued during October, $129,000. f. The company applies manufacturing overhead cost to production using a predetermined rate of $7 per machine-hour. A total of 76,100 machine-hours were used in October. g. Jobs costing $513,000 according to their job cost sheets were completed during October and transferred to Finished Goods. h. Jobs that had cost $450,000 to complete according to their job cost sheets were shipped to customers during the month. These jobs were sold on account at 32% above cost. Required: a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions given above. b. Prepare T-accounts for Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process. Find the slope of the line y = -8x + 1. what is 505 times 117 Im building a robot in class and I have to name it what should I name it 1. Thech bot ev32. Boop bot The art club had an election to select a president. 80 out of the 100 members of the art club voted in the election. What percentage of the members voted?