Fixed-ratio reinforcement schedule involves giving out a reward after a certain number of behaviors have occurred.
According to this schedule, reinforcement is given following the conclusion of several responses. The amount of responses needed is constant. The timetable is designated as FR-#, where the number indicates how many responses must be given to receive reinforcement. A fixed-ratio schedule might, for instance, involve giving out a reward after every fifth response. A reward is given to the participant when they have responded to the stimulus five times. Thus, envision teaching a lab rat to press a button to receive a food pellet. Behavior is more likely to recur in the future if it is followed by a favorable outcome. On the other hand, if an activity results in an unfavorable outcome, it is less likely to happen again in the future.
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as accounted for by the decennial census, today each house district in the us is comprised of how many constituents?
As accounted for by the decennial census, today each House district in the US is comprised of about 700,000 constituents.
The number of constituents in each House district is not fixed and can change every ten years after the Census. The census is a crucial constitutional mandate that determines the allocation of political representation and federal funding in the US. Each House district is determined by population count, which means that the larger a state's population, the more representatives it will have in the House. The Constitution of the United States of America mandates that each state gets at least one representative in the House of Representatives, regardless of its size or population. Additionally, the Constitution specifies that the total number of representatives should not exceed 435, so as to maintain the relative balance of representation in each district.
In summary, population of the US continues to grow and change, the number of constituents per district also increases or decreases accordingly.
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why did Breckinridge get most of his support in the south
Answer:
He carried 12 of the 15 Southern states and the border states of Maryland, Delaware and North Carolina but lost his home state to Bell. His greatest support in the Deep South came from areas that opposed secession.
which factor is related to children noticing material possessions during middle childhood? industry concrete thinking inferiority preoperational thinking
Concrete thinking is the factor related to children noticing material possessions during middle childhood.
Concrete thinking is also called literal thinking sometimes. It relies heavily on what children observe in the physical world around them. At a young age, children think concretely.
When they grow and the world around them develops they start to think more maturely. Concrete thinking may lead to taking information at face value without thinking or the future or beyond.
We often see kids thinking and understanding things in response to their physical world, they often speak and do what they see and the same goes with thinking.
When kids grow their thinking process becomes more abstract as they just do not take the face value but also think of the future and beyond.
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a person high in grandiose narcissism would which would differ from someone high in vulnerable narcissism who would .
A person high in grandiose narcissism is likely to have an inflated sense of self-importance and superiority, and will often display a need for admiration and recognition – expecting special treatment and attention.
They are also likely to be exploitative, lacking empathy and willing to take advantage of others to get ahead. In contrast, someone high in vulnerable narcissism would be much less self-assured, harboring feelings of insecurity, helplessness and loneliness.
This type of narcissist may feel they are lacking or incomplete in some way and turn to others for approval or validation. They often doubt their own capabilities and obsessively worry about how they appear to others. Vulnerable Narcissists may also become hostile or even aggressive
when faced with criticism as a defence mechanism against feeling rejected or inferior.
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over the years, presidents have increased the power of the executive branch of government. true false
over the years, presidents have increased the authority of the executive branch of government. It is true.
The Executive Branch is led by the President of the Republic of the US, who also serves as head of state and the supreme leader of the military forces.
Presidential power has grown over time due to America's growth as a nation, its emergence as a dominant actor in international politics, the expansion of the federal government, and various acts of legislation that have given the president new authority.
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today, the american association on intellectual disabilities (aaid) uses what criteria for classifying individuals as intellectual disabled?
The American Association on Intellectual Disabilities (aaid) currently uses IQ test scores between 70 and 75 to determine who is intellectually disabled.
Intellectual disability is a state which individual is incapable to adapt things surrounded him or her. Everyone who was eligible for a diagnosis of mental slow development and progress is entitled and qualified for a diagnosis of intellectual disability.
Individuals having intellectual disability shows random sheer incompetence, poor understanding, poor adaptation in behaviors of real-life skills such as cleaning, grooming, or avoiding danger, the ability to work, take personal responsibility, and social skills.
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during an initial interview, diane, a clinician, notes that her client tends to laugh excessively at his own jokes. he has disheveled hair and soiled clothes. which types of information has diane noted about her client?
These types of information suggest that Diane's client may be experiencing a mental health condition
What types of information has Diane noted about her client during an initial interview?Diane, a clinician, has noted the following types of information about her client during an initial interview:
Her client tends to laugh excessively at his own jokes.
His hair is disheveled.
He is wearing soiled clothes.
These types of information suggest that Diane's client may be experiencing a mental health condition. It is advisable for Diane to further evaluate her client to determine the appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan.
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a junzi is . (select all that apply.) select one or more: a. a flourishing human being b. a person who is gracious, cultured, and prudent c. a person who is gracious, cultured, and magnanimous d. a person focused on fairness, decency, and the greater good
A junzi is a flourishing human being, a person who is gracious, cultured, and prudent, a person who is gracious, cultured, and magnanimous and a person focused on fairness, decency, and the greater good. Therefore the correct option are A, B, C and D.
A junzi is a Confucian notion that refers to a person who embodies certain virtues and ideals. The word is frequently rendered as "gentleman" or "noble person."
A junzi is a person who is cultivated, refined, and ethical, with an emphasis on personal and social flourishing, fairness, decency, and the larger good.
In their actions and interactions with others, junzi are usually gracious, magnanimous, and prudent. Therefore the correct option are A, B, C and D.
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culture that is not easily recognized by people, like how far it is appropriate to stand from someone when talking to them is know as:
Culture that is not easily recognized by people is referred as Cultural relativism, which is the concept of assessing a culture by its own standards relatively than viewing it through the lens of one’s own culture.
Sense of pride in one's culture doesn’t means to lead imposing its values on others. In a similar way, an respect or value for another culture shouldn’t preclude individuals from considering it with a critical eye.
Thus, rejecting or not accepting beliefs of others is totally inappropriate because humans are considered social creatures. Living in community, they have formed certain common habits and behaviors in due course of time according to their needs which suits the most.
Cultural relativism requires an open thought process and a acceptance to consider, and even adapt to, new values and norms.
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which changes can be noticed in adolescents during the process of development of emotional autonomy? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
During the process of development of emotional autonomy in adolescents, changes can be noticed, like: Adolescents not running, no seeing as an authority, interacting as peers, seeking suggestions. The correct option is A, B, C AND E.
A. Adolescents not running to their parents if they are upset. This shows that they are developing emotional independence and are learning to cope with their feelings on their own.
B. Adolescents no longer seeing their parents as an absolute an authority. This indicates that they are starting to develop their own opinions and are questioning the beliefs and values of their parents.
C. Adolescents interacting with their parents as peers. This means that they are treating their parents more like equals, showing a growing level of maturity and emotional autonomy.
E. Adolescents seeking suggestions from others and critically weighing alternate courses before making a final judgment. This demonstrates that they are developing decision-making skills and learning to think independently.
The changes that can be noticed in adolescents during the process of development of emotional autonomy include not running to their parents when upset, not seeing their parents as an absolute authority, interacting with their parents as peers, and seeking suggestions from others while making decisions.
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Complete question:
Which changes can be noticed in adolescents during the process of development of emotional autonomy? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Adolescents do not run to their parents if they are upset.
B. Adolescents do not see their parents as an absolute authority.
C. Adolescents interact with their parents as peers.
D. Adolescents have not established emotional bonds with relationships outside the family.
E. Adolescents seek suggestions from others and critically weigh alternate courses before making afinal judgment
tim is angry with his mother, but instead of directing his aggression toward her, he kicks his small dog rocky. this is an example of .
Tim is upset with his mother, but instead of confronting her, he strikes his small dog, Rocky. This is an illustration of Displacement.
The term displacement suggests that an object has been moved or displaced. Displacement is described as a change in an object's position.
Displacement is a defense mechanism in which a person transfers negative emotions from one person or object to another. A person who is angry at their employer, for example, may "take out" their rage on a family member by shouting at them.
Displacement is a psychological defense mechanism in which a person directs a negative feeling away from its source and towards a less dangerous recipient.
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the idea of legal institutions to which everyone is subject to is known as a. the majority rule. b. the reign of democracy. c. the consent of the governed. d. the rule of law.
The concept of universally applicable legal institutions is referred to as the "rule of law," therefore the correct option is D
In democratic countries, the rule of law is a fundamental idea that indicates that no one is above the law and that everyone, even public servants and common residents, must comply by the law.
This idea is frequently linked to the defense of individual freedoms and rights as well as the advancement of justice, fairness, and equality before the law. Legal institutions and procedures are created to be open, predictable, and accessible in a society that maintains the rule of law. People can also seek redress for complaints and hold those in positions of authority responsible for their acts.
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virginia is trembling, nauseous, perspiring, and begging for alcohol. virginia is probably suffering from
Virginia is trembling, nauseous, perspiring, and begging for alcohol. Virginia is probably suffering from withdrawal symptoms.
A word used to describe the physical and mental effects of abruptly stopping or reducing the use of an addictive substance, such as alcohol, nicotine products, or opiates and opioids. The substance used, how frequently it was used, and how long it was used are only a few of the variables that affect a person's withdrawal symptoms. In particular for drugs and alcohol, severe withdrawal symptoms might include paranoia, confusion, tremors, disorientation, and seizures. Nonetheless, in general, most people can anticipate experiencing the first signs of withdrawal in the first few of days following their last intake.
While not necessarily harmful, withdrawal symptoms can cause a variety of unpleasant bodily and/or psychological repercussions.
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stevenson focused on two subsets of children serving life sentences. which two did he focus on, and why do you think he chose them?
Stevenson concentrates on two subgroups: poor white people and poor black people. He probably selected these two groups to highlight their interaction and differing treatment of one another.
The intelligent and well-behaved fourteen-year-old boy named Charlie was found guilty of killing George, the controlling lover of his mother. He is placed in an prison, where other inmates frequently him. Charlie's case is successfully transferred to a youth court thanks to him.
Years later, Charlie is freed as a young man. I learned from Walter that mercy is just when it is based on hope and generously extended. When mercy is shown to the unworthy, it is the most empowering, liberating, and transformative.
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while althea was filling out a job application, memory of her previous address prevented her from accurately remembering her current address. this is an example of
while Althea was filling out a job application, the memory of her current address prevented her from accurately remembering her previous address. this is an example of retroactive interference.
Retroactive interference occurs when someone is unable to recollect previous knowledge since it can't be retrieved due to more recent knowledge. In other words, the retrieval of old memories is hampered by the formation of new memories. Learning has been proven to be disrupted by retroactive interference.
In one experiment, participants studied a set of German-Japanese word pairs before completing an interference task with a separate group of words. The researchers hypothesized that interference might prevent the consolidation of memory.
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when bert's little sister accidentally locked herself inside her father's car, bert used his father's car key to unlock the door. bert's action could best be described as a(n)
When bert's little sister accidentally locked herself inside her father's car, bert used his father's car key to unlock the door. bert's action could best be described as a(n) operant conduct.
Operant behaviour is a category of behaviour that is affected by the consequences of that activity, whether those consequences are positive reinforcement (reward) or negative reinforcement (punishment).
In this instance, Bert utilised the automobile key to unlock the door in order to obtain a satisfying positive reinforcement by saving his sister from being trapped in the vehicle.
Because saving his sister provided positive reinforcement as a result of Bert's action, this is an illustration of operant behaviour. Increased frequency of desired conduct, in this example Bert's desire to assist his sister, is the aim of operant behaviour.
Hence, by unlocking the door, Bert was rewarded with the joy of supporting his sister, increasing the likelihood that he would do so again.
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when the detectives in a television crime show stop each morning at a dunkin' donuts to get coffee, it is an example of
The detectives in a television crime show stop each morning at a dunkin' donuts to get coffee, it is an example of product placement.
Product placement is a marketing strategy used by companies to display their products in pictures, TV shows, and other media. In this case, Dunkin' Donuts is using product placement to make their coffee a visible part of the TV show. This product placement is effective because observers are reminded of Dunkin' Donuts
whenever the investigators go to get coffee. It also encourages observers to try the coffee for themselves, creating a positive association with Dunkin' Donuts and their product. Product placement is a common marketing tool and can be a important way for companies to increase brand mindfulness and recognition.
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when compared with teens in married, two-biological-parent homes, those in single-parent and cohabiting families are more likely to experience all except which of the following?higher teen pregnancy ratesearlier premarital intercourselower academic achievementhigher rates of school suspension and delinquency
The teens will more likely to experience- higher rates of school suspension and delinquency and lower academic achievements.
Adolescence is a transitional level of bodily and mental improvement that typically happens throughout the length from puberty to adulthood. Adolescence is normally related to the teenage years, however its bodily, mental or cultural expressions may also start in advance or stop later. Teenagers (13-17 years) During adolescence, young adults are mastering to outline who they may be and to increase their personal values, priorities and goals. Teenagers also are gaining a experience of belonging to a network and to the sector round them.
Thus, the correct options are higher rates of school suspension and delinquency and lower academic achievements.
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which of the following is an advantage of dying individuals knowing that they are dying? multiple choice they can move through the stages of dying more quickly. they can seek more aggressive medical interventions. they can close their lives in a way that is consistent with their own ideas about proper dying. they can construct more effective means of denying death.
An advantage of dying individuals knowing that they are dying is that they can close their lives in a way that is consistent with their own ideas about proper dying. Therefore the correct option is option C.
This can involve making important decisions about end-of-life care, preparing for their death, and having meaningful interactions with loved ones.
Knowing that they are dying can also give individuals a sense of control and allow them to prioritize what is most important to them in their remaining time.
Individuals may feel in charge and priorities their priorities in their remaining time when they are aware that they are dying. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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hich is a grand jury right? the right to the same treatment and rules that all citizens receive the right to avoid confessing to a crime the right to indictment before trial for a capital crime the right to avoid being tried twice for the same crime
A grand jury right is the right to indictment before trial for a capital crime.
When members of a group are reticent to change While trying to achieve collaborative agreement When members of a group are reticent to change Instigating formative conflict may prop in the generation of new ideas, the challenge of hypotheticals, and the stimulant of group members to suppose critically about their perspectives.
It's pivotal to punctuate, still, that conflict must be duly handled to insure that it remains productive and doesn't come destructive or hurtful to the organisation or its members. In cases similar as dealing with an indifferent work group or managing with inordinate staff development, indispensable tactics may be more effective.
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Answer:
C) the right to indictment before a trial for a capital crime.
Explanation:
which of the following is true of performance behaviors? a. they can always be easily measured. b. they are consistent over time. c. they are not influenced by intuition. d. they can always be narrowly defined. e. they derive from the psychological contract.
Answer:)
they can always be easily measured
hope it helps <3
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The statement that is true of performance behaviors is: e. they derive from the psychological contract. Performance behaviors are actions and attitudes exhibited by employees in a workplace, which directly impact their overall job performance.
These behaviors stem from the psychological contract, an unwritten agreement between the employer and employee, which sets expectations and influences employee behavior. The psychological contract helps shape the relationship between the employer and employee, and it includes aspects such as trust, perceived fairness, and mutual obligations.
When these elements are positive and well-balanced, they lead to desirable performance behaviors such as increased productivity, engagement, and job satisfaction. Conversely, when the psychological contract is breached or perceived as unfair, it can result in negative performance behaviors such as reduced commitment and productivity.
The other statements about performance behaviors are not accurate:
a. They cannot always be easily measured, as they may involve complex and intangible aspects, such as attitude or motivation.
b. They are not necessarily consistent over time, as they can change due to personal or environmental factors.
c. They can be influenced by intuition, as individuals often rely on their gut feelings or instincts when making decisions and displaying behaviors.
d. They cannot always be narrowly defined, as they encompass a wide range of actions and attitudes that contribute to job performance.
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is schooling conducive to learning? if students get as on a test then they know the material, right? how many of those students would still know the information if you asked them about a week later? how about a month later?
Schooling can be conducive to learning, as it provides students with access to resources and guidance from knowledgeable educators, as well as opportunities for structured and guided practice and feedback.
A student has typically successfully proven their understanding of the material covered on the test if they receive a "A" on the test.
This does not necessarily imply that the student has a thorough grasp of the subject matter or that they will continue to remember it in the future.
According to research, students frequently experience a marked decline in their retention of information over time, especially if they do not have the chance to implement and practice the information in relevant contexts.
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alexandra and madison are both pregnant. at her last ultrasound, alexandra's baby had a large head and small arms and legs, whereas madison's baby had a well-defined body structures and a smaller head proportionate to the rest of its body. what is the difference between the two babies?
The difference between the two babies is likely related to their stage of development.
Based on the description, it is possible that Alexandra's baby has microcephaly, a condition in which the head is smaller than expected, and the arms and legs are shorter. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic abnormalities and exposure to certain infections or toxins during pregnancy.
Madison's baby, on the other hand, appears to have a more typical pattern of development. It is important to note that this is a hypothetical scenario, and a proper diagnosis and treatment plan would require a medical evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional.
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many faiths have long prescribed whom their members should marry, how many spouses they could have, and even if they should date prior to marriage. this is an example of how what can impact our communication and relationships?
The social norms and values prescribed by religious faiths can have a significant impact on our communication and relationships.
In the context of marriage and dating, these norms and values can shape individuals' attitudes and beliefs about what is considered appropriate and acceptable behavior. For example, some religious faiths may prohibit premarital sex or require marriage within the faith, which can influence how individuals communicate with potential partners and navigate their relationships. Additionally, religious beliefs and practices can influence communication patterns and the types of topics that are considered appropriate to discuss in relationships. Overall, the religious and cultural contexts in which individuals are raised can play a powerful role in shaping their communication patterns and influencing their relationships.
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when should you retrieve your driver's license and registration? (13 points) while the officer is walking up to the vehicle. you should have it ready. after the officer has approached the vehicle. you should notify the officer of the location of your items and advice the officer that you are going to get them.
You should retrieve your driver's license and registration after the officer has approached the vehicle. You should notify the officer of the location of your items and let them know that you are going to retrieve them.
It is recommended to take your driver's licence and registration out of your car once the policeman has neared it. It's crucial to keep your composure and wait for the cop to make contact with you as they approach the car. When the cop gets close, you should let them know where your belongings are and request their approval to get them.
This makes it less likely that your behaviours will be misunderstood or interpreted. To avoid making the cop feel threatened or insecure, it's also crucial to keep your hands visible and refrain from making any sudden motions.
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i need help on this please
Positive aspects of this document included changing the document the colonies needed to agree and the government was not allowed to tax. In contrast, negative aspects included that states had all the power.
What were the Articles of the Confederation?The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States of America, adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and ratified by all 13 original states by 1781. The Articles established a loose confederation among the states and served as the basis of the national government from 1781 to 1789 when they were replaced by the current United States Constitution.
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the example of ideal pluralism used in the text that described how people of french, italian, german, and romansh heritage live peaceably together in political and economic unity was:
The example of ideal pluralism used in the text that described how people of French, Italian, German, and Romansh heritage live peaceably together in political and economic unity was Switzerland.
According to pluralists, social diversity prevents any one group from assuming dominance. They think that combining preferences is essentially what politics is all about. Because of this, competition can be easily maintained because coalitions are inherently unstable (Polsby, 1980).
Both Lebanon and Switzerland are intricate, multi-communal societies. Both of them have a long history of attempting to control pluralism, occasionally with varying degrees of success. Political leaders and constitutional experts gathered for a conference hosted by the Carnegie Middle East Center and the Swiss Embassy in Beirut to examine the Swiss model of state-building in a pluralistic society and to discuss implications for the Lebanese political system.
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What is photosynthesis
Answer:
photosynthesis is the process where green plants and some organisms use sunlight to make their own food.
makes powerful but empty promises of complete freedom, thrills, and shalom. group of answer choices alcohol addiction religion idolatry
The group that is most likely to make powerful but empty promises of complete freedom, thrills, and shalom is religion. Thus, option (B) is correct.
Religions frequently offer a feeling of purpose, meaning, and fulfillment, as well as salvation, everlasting life, and spiritual development. They may also offer a feeling of community and connection, as well as freedom from sin, guilt, and pain.
However, these promises are sometimes unrealistic and may not be realized in an anticipated manner. These assurances may also be used by religious organizations to manipulate and control their adherents, leading to disillusionment and failure.
Alcoholism and idolatry may also make promises of pleasure, escape, and fulfillment, but these promises are frequently more openly linked to fleeting and superficial experiences, such as pleasure and exhilaration, and are not typically associated with promises of shalom or spiritual development.
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average differences between men and women on certain characteristics, such as height, body fat distribution, or personality characteristics, with no prejudgment about the cause of the differences are referred to as: a. sex differences. b. gender differences. c. adaptive problems. d. gender stereotypes.
Average differences between men and women on certain characteristics, such as height, body fat or personality characteristics, with no prejudgment about differences are referred to as: a. sex differences
When discussing average variations between men and females on certain qualities, such as physical or psychological characteristics, actions, or views, the term sex differences is used. These variations, which can be seen in various civilizations and communities, are founded on biological elements like DNA, hormones, and anatomy.
Since they are founded on averages, there may be a significant overlap in the specific variations among men and women. Men are generally taller and have more muscle mass than females. Whereas, females typically have a unique pattern of fat distribution. Similar findings have been made regarding the differences among men and women in a number of psychological traits, including confidence, emotional sensitivity, and empathy.
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