Answer:
A composite material is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components.
Explanation:
you're welcome
What is the precipitate in the following reaction?
2AgNO3(aq) + Na2S(aq) → Ag2S(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
Answer:
2Ag(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(aq)
Explanation:
The final equation is
2Ag(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(aq)
2Ag(+1)NO3(-1)(aq) + Na2(+1)S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(s) + 2Na(+1)NO3(-1)(aq)
AgNO3, Na2S, and NaNO3 are all strong electrolytes, so we immediately separate those, making the new equation:
2Ag(+1)(aq) + 2NO3(-1)(aq) + 2Na(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(s) + 2Na(+1)(aq) + 2NO3(-1)(aq)
After that, you cancel out all the ions that appear more than once, which in this case would leave us with a final equation of...
2Ag(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(aq)
Answer:
Explanation:
C
what is the relationship between ph and poh?
Answer:
pH and pOH denote the negative log of the concentration of hydrogen or hydroxide ions. High pH means that a solution is basic while high pOH means that a solution is acidic. ... So here the basic definition of pH is that it's equal to negative log base 10 of the concentration of protons in your solution.
pH and pOH are inversely proportional to one another i.e. as one increases, the other decreases and vice versa.
What is pH and pOH?pH and pOH are terms used to measure the level of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.
A basic solution has a pOH less than 7, while an acidic solution has a pOH greater than 7.
On the other hand, a basic solution has a pH greater than 7 while an acidic solution has a pH lesser than 7.
Therefore, it can be said that pH and pOH are related inversely i.e. as one decreases, the other increases.
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Where does the half-reaction below occur in an electrochemical cell?
Fe(s) → Fe2+(aq) + 2e
O A. Anode
B. Salt bridge
C. Cathode
O D. Both electrodes
Almost done somebody please help me
The correct answer is A. It is uniform in composition and the parts that make up the mixture can be separated from one another through physical means.
Explanation:
In a homogeneous mixture, components are completely integrated, which means the final substance is uniform and the parts that compose it are not separated. This occurs in milk because this integrates uniformly water, fat, among others, and these elements cannot be observed separately.
Moreover, in mixtures, components can be separated through physical means; for example by heating the substances. This applies to milk because if it is heated water evaporates, and therefore can be separated.
what is frezzing pointvof light
Answer:
Depends from where the light is
Explanation:
If it is in the north pole than it will be 0°C
Answer:
You cannot freeze light.
Explanation:
Only some scientists have been able to freeze light. But, they have only been able to freeze light for about 1 minute.
The fact that a heat pump requires energy to move heat from a colder object (the outside of a house) to a hotter object (the inside of the house) is a real life observation of which thermodynamic law?
Answer:
The correct answer is - the second law of thermodynamics.
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics says that the in all heat energy exchange or transfer, and if there is no gain or lose of energy in a system, the potential energy of the particular state in that system will less than that of initial state of the system in any case.
It also suggests that the processes deals with the conversion of the heat energy are irreversible and the energy can be transfer from lower temperature system to higher temperate system without adding energy.
Thus, The fact that a heat pump requires energy to move heat from a colder object to a hotter object is a real life example of the second law of thermodynamics.
what is the definition of carbohydrates
Answer:
carbohydrates are energy giving foods that warm the body and could be in different forms
Answer and Explanation:
Carbohydrates are a type of biomolecule that the body uses primarily for energy and/or structure. They usually consist of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) in a 1 : 2 : 1 ratio. For example, glucose, a carbohydrate, is [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex].
Monomers of carbohydrates are called monosaccharides, and polymers are called disaccharides if two monosaccharides are combined and polysaccharides if more than two monosaccharides are put together.
Examples of carbohydrates are sugars, starches, cellulose, lactose, sucrose, etc.
Which of the following is represented by the number of significant figures in a quantity? A) estimation B) precision C) accuracy D) scientific notation
Answer: the answer is B estimation
Explanation:
i just took a test
The one that is represented by the number of significant figures in a quantity is scientific notation. The correct option is D.
What is scientific notation?Scientific notation is a method of expressing numbers that are either too large or too small to be written in decimal form.
In the United Kingdom, it is known as scientific form, standard index form, or standard form.
The proper scientific notation format is an x 10b, where an is a number or decimal number with an absolute value greater than or equal to one and less than ten, or 1 |a| 10. b is the power of ten required for scientific notation to be mathematically equivalent to the original number.
Scientific notation is represented by the number of significant figures in a number.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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The standard reduction potential of a chromium electrode is -0.74 volts when chromium is reduced from chromium (III). The standard potential of the cell where chromium is oxidized and cerium (IV) is reduced to cerium (III) is 2.35 V. For each half reaction how many electrons are transferred
Answer:
three electrons were transferred in the process
Explanation:
The electrode potential of the cathode is
E°cathode= E°cell + E°anode
E°cathode = 2.35V + (-0.74V)
E°cathode= 1.61 V
Let us look at the reduction half equation; the oxidation half equation must be;
Oxidation half equation;
Cr(s) ----> Cr^3+(aq) + 3e
The reduction half equation must now be
Reduction half equation;
3Ce^4+(aq) + 3e ----> 3Ce^3+(aq)
This implies that three electrons were transferred in the process as shown by the balanced half cell reaction equations.
PLEASE HELP ASAP The molecular weight of oxygen gas (O2) is 32 g/mol. What is the mass of a single oxygen atom? 2.66 x 10-23 g 3.13 x 10-1 g 1.06 x 10-23 g 5.31 x 10-23 g
Answer:
5.31×10¯²³ g.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Molar weight of O2 = 32 g/mol
Mass of 1 oxygen atom =..?
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
This implies that 1 mole of O2 also contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of O2 = 32 g
The mass of 1 atom of O2 can be obtained as follow:
32 g of O2 contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore Xg of O2 will contain 1 atom i.e
Xg of O2 = 32/6.02×10²³
Xg of O2 = 5.31×10¯²³ g
Therefore, the mass of a single oxygen atom is 5.31×10¯²³ g.
The mass of a single oxygen atom is 5.31 x 10⁻²³ grams. Therefore, option D is correct.
The molecular weight of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol. To find the mass of a single oxygen atom, divide the molecular weight by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol).
Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance.
To find the mass of a single oxygen atom, divide the molecular weight of oxygen gas by Avogadro's number:
Mass of a single oxygen atom = (32 g/mol) / (6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol)
Simplifying the expression:
Mass of a single oxygen atom = 5.31 x 10⁻²³ g
Therefore, the mass of a single oxygen atom is 5.31 x 10⁻²³ grams.
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Based on my previous question I have posted.. Answer this.. It's the continuation
Table 7.3 is different
Answer:
We don't know what solvent X and solvent Y are, but from the chart, we can see that in solvent X, hydrochloric acid can conduct electricity (bulb lights up), and react with calcium carbonate.
So, we can say the electrical conductivity when HCl is dissolved in solvent X is high, and when HCl is dissolved in solvent Y, the electrical conductivity is low (because light bulb doesn't light up).
Additionally, in solvent X, HCl ionizes, this shows the property of acids: reacts with carbonates to give CO2 (because CO2 reacts with lime water to make it cloudy).
In solvent Y, HCl does not ionize, so there is no reaction between acid and calcium carbonate.
Most chemical bonds are
Select one:
O a purely ionic.
stion
O b. purely covalent.
O c. partly ionic and partly covalent.
Od, metallic.
Answer:
partly ionic and partly covalent
What does the pH of a solution have to be in order to be a base?
Explanation:
pH is used to measure the concentration of H+ ions ([H+]) and therefore, whether a substance is acidic or basic (alkaline). Solutions with a pH of less than seven are acidic, while those with a pH greater than seven are basic (alkaline).
Answer:
greater than 7
Explanation:
A base is any solution with a pH greater than 7. A pH of 7 is considered neutral. For example, the pH of water. An acid is any solution with a pH less than 7.
Hope that helps.
The equilibrium concentrations for the reaction between SO2 and O2 to form SO3 at a certain temperature are given in the table below. Determine the equilibrium constant and whether the reaction favors reactants, products, or neither at this temperature.
Answer:
Option B. K = 1.3×10⁴, product favored
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
O2(g) + 2SO2(g) <==> 2SO3(g)
Concentration of O2, [O2] = 0.024 M
Concentration of SO2, [SO2] = 0.015 M
Concentration of SO3, [SO3] = 0.26 M
Equilibrium constant, K =..?
The equilibrium constant, K is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.
The equilibrium constant for the above reaction can be written as
K = [SO3]² / [O2] [SO2]²
Inputing the values of [SO3], [O2] and [SO2] the equilibrium constant, K is:
K = [SO3]² / [O2] [SO2]²
K = 0.26² / 0.024 × 0.015²
K = 1.3×10⁴
Therefore, the equilibrium constant K is 1.3×10⁴.
Since the value of the equilibrium constant, K is large and positive, therefore, the reaction favours the product.
please what
is combustion
Answer:
when the coal is heat with presence of oxygen it's called combustion...
A student weighed out a sample of acid powder and found the mass to be 1.42 g. When the solution turned pink, the student read the burette accurately and found it to be 32.48 mL. If the base concentration is 0.1426 M, what is the molecular weight of the unknown acid
Answer:
306.6g/mol
Explanation:
To calculate molecular weight you need to know how many grams ou have in a determined amount of moles of substance. As you have the mass of the sample (1.42g), you need to find how many moles are, as follows:
The reaction of the acid HX with the base YOH is:
HX + YOH → H₂O + YX
1 mole of acid reacts per mole of base.
In a titration, the solution turned pink when moles base = moles acid.
Moles of base that the student added (Using the volume and molarity of the solution) are:
32.48mL = 0.03248L ₓ (0.1426 moles base / L) = 0.004632 moles of base
As the titration is in equivalence point, there are 0.004632 moles of the acid
Molecular weight (Ratio between grams of sample and its moles) is:
1.42g / 0.004632 moles =
306.6g/molWhat does the pH of a solution have to be in order to be a base?
Answer:
pH
7.0 = neutral.
(7–14) = basic
(0–6) = acidic
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 10g of Al
Answer:
2.22 x 10²³
Explanation:
number of atoms = mole x 6 x 10²³first we have to find number of moles
moles = mass(g) / molar mass (Mr) (g/mol)mol = 10/27
mol= 0.37 mol
Now,
number of atoms = mole x 6 x 10²³
= 0.37 x 6 x 10²³
= 2.22 x 10²³
Q1. Because metals are malleable, we use some of them to make saucepans. Give two other examples of uses of metals that depend on: (a):their malleability. (b):their ductility. (c):their ability to conduct electricity. [3]
Explanation:
(a):their malleability:
>iron making. iron worker heat the meat and hammer it to give them the desired shape.
> in the jewelry making process, like the gold or silver you wear are results due to the malleability of metal
(b):their ductility:
>for the making of high tension cable that connects different cities for transferring of electricity.
>for making wire gauze
(c):their ability to conduct electricity:
>for lighting up your house with light bulbs
>for using cooking stoves
>to make refrigerator work.
Answer:
a)gold and silver-used to make jewellery
b)gold and copper(we draw them in wires easily because they are not brittle)
c)copper and iron(this is because both of them are metal and metaps are best conductors of electricity)
Explanation:
uses of copper- to make utensils
to make wires for circuits
uses of silver-to make jewellery
to make mirrors
malleability is the property of a meta in which the metal can be changed into different shapes.
Ductility-can be drawn into thin wires.
Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak acid that partially dissociates in water. Given the reaction CH3COOH(aq) ↔ CH3COO−(aq) + H+(aq) and Kc = 1.8 x 10−5, if the concentration of the acetic acid is 0.016 M and the concentration of the acetate ion is 0.92 M, what is the [H+]?
Answer:
The correct answer is: 1.035 x 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
The dissociation equilibrium for acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is the following:
CH₃COOH(aq) ↔ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) Kc = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
The expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) is the ratio of concentrations of products over reactants. The products are acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) and hydrogen ion (H⁺) while the reactant is acetic acid (CH₃COOH):
[tex]Kc=\frac{[CH_{3} COO^{-} ][H^{+} ]}{[CH_{3} COOH]}= 1.8 x 10^{-5}[/tex]
Given: [CH₃COOH]= 0.016 M and [CH₃COO⁻]= 0.92 M, we replace the concentrations in the equilibrium expression and we calculate [H⁺]:
[tex]\frac{(0.016 M)[H^{+} ]}{(0.92M)}= 1.8 x 10^{-5}[/tex]
⇒[H⁺]= (1.8 x 10⁻⁵)(0.92 M)/(0.016 M)= 1.035 x 10⁻³ M
A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. B. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false. D. If Assertion is false and Reason is true Assertion: .Formation of soluble products from insoluble ones is called precipitation. Reason : Precipitation involves formation of insoluble products from soluble ones
Answer:
D- Assertion is false and Reason is true
Explanation:
Precipitation is said to have occurred when an insoluble product is formed from soluble ones. Let us take an instance;
BaCl2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) -------> BaSO4(s) + 2HCl(aq)
The barium sulphate so formed is an insoluble product obtained from the reaction of soluble barium chloride and sulphuric acid. This is a typical example of a double replacement reaction as the both ions exchanged partners.
Thus, the assertion is false but the reason is true.
Q7. Aluminum is extracted from the ore bauxite, which is impure aluminum oxide. 1 tonne (1000 kg) of the ore was found to have this composition: 1. aluminum oxide 825 kg 2.iron(III) oxide 100 kg 3.sand 75 kg
(a): What percentage of this ore is impurities?
(b): 1 tonne of the ore gives 437 kg of aluminum.
(i): How much aluminum will be obtained from 5 tonnes of the ore?
(ii): What mass of sand is in this 5 tonnes?
(c): What will the percentage of aluminum oxide in the ore be, if all the iron (III) oxide is removed, leaving only the aluminum oxide and sand?
Answer:
(a) Total impurities = 17.5%
(b)
(i) 5 tons of ore yields 2185 kg of aluminium
(ii) 5 tons of ore contains 375 kg of sand
(c) Percentage of Al2O3 in purified ore = 825/900 = 91.7%
Explanation:
Q7. Aluminum is extracted from the ore bauxite, which is impure aluminum oxide.
1 tonne (1000 kg) of the ore was found to have this composition:
1. aluminum oxide 825 kg (82.5%)
2.iron(III) oxide 100 kg (10%)
3.sand 75 kg (7.5%)
(a) Since we are interested only in extracted aluminium, everything other than aluminium oxide is considered impurity, which includes Fe2O3 (10%) and sand (7.5%). Total impurities = 10+7.5 = 17.5%
(b) "1 tonne of the ore gives 437 kg of aluminum."
(i) 1 ton of ore : 437 kg Al = 5 tons of ore : x kg of Al
Cross multiply
x = 5 tons * 437 kg / 1 ton = 2185 kg of aluminium
(ii) 1 ton of ore contains 75 kg of sand
5 tons of or contains x kg
x = 5*75/1 = 375 kg of sand
(c) If the ore is purified from Fe2O3, then for each ton of ore, there will be left
825 kg of aluminium oxide,
75 kg of sand
for a total of 900 kg.
Percentage of Al2O3 = 825/900 = 91.7%
Answer:
A) 17.5 %
B) 1) 2135 kg
2) 375 kg
C) 91.8%
Explanation:
Part (A):
1 tonne = 1000 kg = 100%
Aluminium oxide = 825 kg = 82.5%
Iron (III) oxide = 100 kg = 10%
Sand = 75 kg = 7.5%
That makes total of 100%
So, the percentage of impurities = Iron (III) oxide + Sand
=> 10 + 7.5 = 17.5%
Part (B):
(1) 1 tonne = 427 kg
Multiplying both sides by 5
=> 5 tonne = 427 * 5
=> 5 tonnes = 2135 kg
(2) 1 tonne contains 75 kg sand as impurity
=> 1 tonne = 75 kg
Multiplying both sides by 5
=> 5 tonnes = 75*5
=> 5 tonnes = 375 kg
Part (C):
If all of the iron oxide was removed, then only aluminium and sand are left.
Aluminium = 825 kg
Sand = 74 kg
Total of them makes it:
=> 825 + 74 = 899
So,
%age of Aluminium = [tex]\frac{825}{899} * 100[/tex]
%age of Aluminium = 0.918 * 100%
%age of Aluminium = 91.8%
Recycling of aluminum beverage cans is an example of the fact that Group of answer choices decreasing entropy is a spontaneous process. increasing entropy is a spontaneous process. decreasing entropy is a nonspontaneous process. increasing entropy is a nonspontaneous process.
Answer:
The correct option is;
decreasing entropy is a nonspontaneous
Explanation:
Recycling of aluminium beverage cans involves the process of remelting scrapped beverage after the cans were first produced and used initially
1) The cans are cut into pieces so as to make them more compact and accessible for cleaning
2) The cans are then blocked and melted by heating and the impurities and hydrogen gas are removed
3) The composition of the molten aluminium alloy is altered by the addition of the alloy composition to get the right specification of the alloy
4) The molten alloy can then be sent for usage where it will be processed into solid aluminium objects without the requirement for much energy addition
By the second law of thermodynamics, processes 1, and 2 which involve the addition of energy from the surrounding to decrease the randomness of the scrapped beer cans such that the entropy of the surrounding decreases are not spontaneous processes, while process 4 where the molten aluminium will be cooled down to form solid aluminium does not require energy input but adds energy to the surrounding in the surrounding's entropy, is therefore a spontaneous process.
Therefore, decreasing the entropy of the universe by heating aluminium to melt it is a non spontaneous process
A ion of the element oxygen (o) has overall charge -2. Therefore,the number of elections in this electrons in this oxygen ion is
Answer:
18 electrons
Explanation:
Each electron carry a -1 charge.
Since Oxygen atom originally has 16 electrons (same no. as no. of protons, where net charge as 0), it must add 2 electrons to bring the net charge to -2. Hence, the number of electrons in this ion is 16 + 2 = 18.
For a first-order reaction, A → B, the rate coefficient was found to be 3.4 × 10-4 s-1 at 23 °C. After 5.0 h, the concentration of A was found to be 0.00018 mol L-1. What was the original concentration of A?
Answer:
the original concentration of A = 0.0817092 M
Explanation:
A reaction is considered to be of first order it it strictly obeys the graphical equation method.
[tex]k_1 = \dfrac{2.303}{t}log \dfrac{a}{a-x}[/tex]
where;
k = the specific rate coefficient = 3.4 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹
t = time = 5.0 h = 5.0 × 3600 = 18000 seconds
a = initial concentration = ???
a - x = remaining concentration of initial concentration at time t = 0.00018 mol L⁻¹
[tex]3.4 \times 10^{-4}= \dfrac{2.303}{18000}log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}[/tex]
[tex]3.4 \times 10^{-4}= 1.27944 \times 10^{-4} \times log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{3.4 \times 10^{-4}}{1.27944 \times 10^{-4}}= log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}[/tex]
[tex]2.657= log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}[/tex]
[tex]10^{2.657}= \dfrac{a}{0.00018}[/tex]
[tex]453.94 = \dfrac{a}{0.00018}[/tex]
[tex]a =453.94 \times 0.00018[/tex]
a = 0.0817092 M
Thus , the original concentration of A = 0.0817092 M
Air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.095% oxygen, and 0.93% argon. A sample of air occupies 8 L at 273 K and applies a pressure of 2.45 atm to its container. The sample of air is heated to 550 K, at which time it takes up 11.8 L. What is the partial pressure of nitrogen after the air has been heated? A. 2.61 atm B. 261.57 atm C. 282.16 atm D. 1.91 atm
Answer:
2.61 atmOption A is the correct option.
Explanation:
[tex] \frac{p1 \: v1}{t1} = \frac{p2 \: v2}{t2} [/tex]
[tex]p2 = \frac{p1 \: v1 \: t2}{t1 \: v2} [/tex]
[tex]p2 = \frac{2.45 \times 8 \times 550}{273 \times 11.8} [/tex]
[tex]p2 = 3.35 \: atm[/tex]
Partial pressure of N² :
[tex]3.35 \times \frac{78.08}{100} [/tex]
[tex] = 2.61 \: atm[/tex]
Hope this helps..
Best regards!!
Answer: 2.61 atm
Option A is the correct option.
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Ascorbic Acid is a organic compound with formula C6H8O6, originally called Hexuronic Acid. It's a white solid, but impure samples can be yellowish. It dissolves well in water to give mildly acidic solutions. It is a mild reducing agent.
What is the other name of Ascorbic Acid?
Explanation:
ascorbic acid is lemon
lemon contain ascorbic acid....
it is organic acid.....
Name the hydro carbon. please guys, its really urgent.
Answer:
The given hydrocarbon is Glycerol
Question 1 of 10
Which two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust?
A. Thicker
O B. Lighter in color
0 C. Denser
I D. Younger in age
The two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust C. Denser and D. Younger in age
What is the oceanic crust made up of?
Oceanic Crust Oceanic crust, extending 5-10 kilometers (3-6 kilometers) beneath the ocean floor, is mostly composed of different types of basalts. Geologists often refer to the rocks of the oceanic crust as “sima.” Sima stands for silicate and magnesium, the most abundant minerals in oceanic crust.
What is an example of oceanic crust?Oceanic crust is thin (6 km thick) and dense (about 3.3 g/cm), consisting of basalt, gabbro, and peridotite. They include oceanic sediments (e.g. radiolarites, turbidites) and oceanic crust (e.g. basalt, pillow lava).
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What’s the capital city of Turkey?
Answer:
Ankara is the capital of Turkey! Hope this helped you out! :)
Explanation:
The capital of Turkey is Ankara
hopefully this helped :3