Which of the following is an example of a negative feedback loop? Select one: a. Uterine contractions to expel a fetus during labor b. Platelets signaling other platelets to activate during bleeding c. The formation of a clot after a laceration d. Increasing heart rate to compensate for low cardiac output

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The correct answer would be increasing heart rate to compensate for low cardiac output.

The negative feedback loop is the mechanism that is utilized in the maintenance of homeostasis. They work by opposing the processes that bring about a deviation away from setpoints, that is, the normal range of operation of physiological processes in the body.

For example, when the heart rate goes below the setpoint, the negative feedback loop swings into action through the sensor, the control center, and the effector to return the heart rate to the normal operating range.

Correct option: d


Related Questions

The volume of a right circular cylinder can be approximated as follows:

Volume = πr2h;
where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder;
π is a constant that is roughly equal to 3.

Using the simple approximation above, calculate the volume of a right circular cylinder with a radius of 2 meters and a height of 9 meters.

A.
2,916 m3

B.
14 m3

C.
108 m3

D.
324 m3

Answers

it’s c :)

2 squared is 4 so....

3 x 9 x 4 = 108

The correct answer is A.2,916 m3.

What is circular cylinder?

A circular cylinder is a three-dimensional geometric shape that consists of two parallel circular bases and a curved lateral surface that connects the two bases. The shape of a circular cylinder resembles a can or a pipe, and it is a common shape in everyday objects and engineering applications.

To calculate the volume of a right circular cylinder with a radius of 2 meters and a height of 9 meters, we need to plug in the given values into the formula: Volume = πr2h. Since π is a constant that is roughly equal to 3, we can use 3 in place of π.

Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is equal to 3 x (2 meters)2 x (9 meters), which is equal to 2,916 m3.

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One of the procedures for cloning foreign DNA segments takes advantage of restriction endonucleases such as HindIII that produce complementary single strand ends (sticky ends). These enzymes produce identical sticky ends on cleaved foreign DNA and on the vector DNA into which you insert your DNA. Assume you have inserted your favorite gene into the HindIII site of the Bluescript cloning vector with ligase, you amplified it in E.coli, and isolated a large quantity of the plasmid with the insert. How do you excise your favorite gene from the plasmid?

Answers

Answer:

Restriction endonucleases are utilized to cut the deoxyribonucleic acid at a specific Restriction site.  HindIII is an example of Restriction endonuclease. The Restriction site of HindIII is as per the following:  

5'A*AGCTT3'

3'TTCGA*A5'   (* represents restriction site)

The Restriction endonuclease cuts the particular gene from the foreign DNA and produces numerous fragments with the sticky ends. The part of the outside DNA which contains the gene of intrigue or a particular gene is ligated with the plasmid.  

On the off chance that foreign DNA and plasmid DNA are separated by the same Restriction endonuclease, they will create sticky ends integral to one another. In this way, the segment of foreign DNA can be ligated to the plasmid DNA by the assistance of DNA ligase at the integral sticky end to shape a recombinant DNA.  

Additionally, by the assistance of the same Restriction endonuclease for example HindIII for this situation, the recombinant plasmid can be treated with a similar Restriction endonuclease to extract the ideal gene or gene of intrigue.

The cross AB/ab X ab/ab produces the following progeny: AB/ab 391, ab/ab 401, aB/ab 406, Ab/ab 386. From these data, one can conclude that the A and B loci assort independently.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The two loci did not assort independently.

In order to check for independent assortment or otherwise of the result from the cross, Chi-square is used to see if the result conforms with that of Mendelian standard of 9:3:3:1.

Phenotype           Observed f        Expected f               [tex]X^2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{(O - E)^2}{E}[/tex]

AB/ab                     391                  9/16 x 1584 = 891       [tex]\frac{(391-891)^2}{891}[/tex] = 280.58

ab/ab                     401                   3/16 x 1584 = 297     [tex]\frac{(401-297)^2}{297}[/tex] = 36.42

aB/ab                      406                  3/16 x 1584 = 297    [tex]\frac{(406-297)^2}{297}[/tex] = 40.00

Ab/ab                      386                   1/16 x 1584 = 99       [tex]\frac{(386-99)^2}{99}[/tex] = 832.01

Total [tex]X^2[/tex] = 280.58 + 36.42 + 40.00 + 832.01 = 1,189.01

Degree of freedom = 4 - 1 = 3

Tabulated [tex]X^2[/tex] at degree 3 freedom and 95% level = 7.815

The calculated [tex]X^2[/tex] value is more than the tabulated value. Therefore, we conclude that the outcome of the cross is not in agreement with Mendelian standard and hence, the A and B loci did not assort independently.

The correct option is B.

which term describes a female arctic fox

Answers

Answer:

organism

Explanation:

Answer:

organism

Explanation:

fkljfakl;sdjflkncmie;alkd

name the disease caused by a species clostridium?

Answers

Answer:

The disease is tetanus and the species that causes it is Clostridium tetani

Explanation:

Clostridium is a gram negative bacteria found in different types of environment including our surroundings and in the digestive tract of organisms such as animals and man.

Clostridium however has different species which are causative organisms of a range of diseases such as tetanus and botulism.

Tetanus is an example of a disease caused by the species called Clostridium tetani


What is the morphology of Homo erectus, brain size, body size, and cranial shape?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Homo erectus existed about 200 million yeas ago as one of the early man to occupy the old world. Homo erectus are said to be the direct ancestors of other homos. The brain size of homo is population dependent and it ranges from 546–1, 251 cc (33.3–76.3 cu in). The maximum size of the brain was achieved early in their life to

this is similar to childhood in modern human.

Body size ranged widely from 146–185 cm which is about 4 feet 9 inches –6 feet 1 inch in height and 40–68 kg in weight.

Homo erectus have a flat skull that is low. The face is also flat compare to modern humans with brow ridge.

20. Geneticists creating the "glow in the dark" or fluorescent rabbit, inserted the GFP gene
from a jellyfish that makes it glow. The geneticist studied these rabbits to learn how....
(1 point)

A) to create a new energy source

B) to create interesting looking pets.

C) the florescent cells can help track the movement of cells.

D) to create light in a dark laboratory.

Answers

The answer is C) The fluorescent cells can help track the movement of cells.

Explanation:

Fluorescent animals such as rabbits have been created by using the GFP gene that is the Green Fluorescent Protein, which occurs naturally in the Aequorea Victoria jellyfish. In this way, the protein was extracted from jellyfish and used in mammals, including rabbits. This particular use of genetics does not only make animals glow in the dark but also helps geneticists to study cells as it makes visible how cells move, develop or change. Thus, the correct answer is C.

(4.06 MC)Which statement best compares coastal ecosystems to open ocean ecosystems? a. Coastal ecosystems include abyssopelagic depths, and open ocean ecosystems do not. b. Coastal ecosystems have less sunlight, fewer nutrients, and less diversity than open ocean ecosystems. c. Coastal ecosystems have a greater range of water pressures than open ocean ecosystems. d. Coastal ecosystems have more sunlight, more nutrients, and higher levels of productivity than open ocean ecosystems.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D.Coastal ecosystems have more sunlight, more nutrients, and higher levels of productivity than open ocean ecosystems.

Explanation:

A cline:

a. is continuous variation that follows a geographic continuum.
b. is variation that falls into discrete categories.
c. was used to describe human variation as early as the Renaissance.
d. describes the pattern of occurrence of trisomy 18.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A is continuous variation that follows a geographic continuum.

Explanation:

A cline is a slow change in the physical and genetic traits of a population or species across a geographical difference or gradient. If a species present in a very large area, there would be some members live on different environmental condition in comparison to others.

By this gradient members of species show continuous variation that follows a geographic continuum. For, example, In a species of warm-blooded animals have large body size in cooler area than in warmer area.

Thus, the correct answer is - option A is continuous variation that follows a geographic continuum.

Groups of genes coding for related proteins in _ are arranged in operons Bacteria Plants Protests None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

Operons are the genetic regulatory system that is found in bacteria. Operons are group of genes coding for related proteins in bacteria.

Operon are consists of structural genes and regulating elements that includes operator and promoter. This feature of operons in bacteria allows protein synthesis according to the need of cell.

Hence, the correct answer is bacteria.

Which of the following best describes the flow of energy in the Everglades food web shown below? (4 points) Diagram for an everglades food web. The food web contains the following organisms: American alligator, egret, raccoon, carp, Key deer, insects, Southern leopard frog, mangrove, and sawgrass. Mangrove is at the bottom of the food web, with arrows pointing to Key deer and insects. Sawgrass is also at the bottom of the web, with an arrow pointing to insects. Key deer, insects and Southern leopard frog are on the next level up. The Key deer has an arrow pointing to American alligator. The insects point to egret, carp, and Southern leopard frog. The Southern leopard frog points to the American alligator and the raccoon. The egret, carp and raccoon all points upward toward the American alligator. The carp also points to the egret. The American alligator is at the top of the food web. Mangrove → insects → carp → American alligator; about 90 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level. Sawgrass → insects → Southern leopard frog → raccoon → American alligator; about 10 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level. American alligator → carp → insects → mangrove; about 10 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level. Egret → insects → mangrove → key deer → American alligator; about 90 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.

Answers

Answer:

Although there is no diagrammatic representation of the food web but the question can be answered based on the provided information. The answer is:

Sawgrass → insects → Southern leopard frog → raccoon → American alligator; about 10 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.

Explanation:

Food web is an interconnected food chain i.e. a series of food chains clustered together. A food web represents the various ways one organism can feed on another in a cycle. Since a food web consists of many food chains, energy is transferred when one organism feeds on another (flow of energy).

Just like a food chain, a food web begins with a PRODUCER, which is an organism capable of producing its own food via photosynthesis. This is the case of mangrove and sawgrass in this depicted food web as they are both producers and hence, must start the food web i.e. be at the bottom of the food web. Organisms called CONSUMERS feed on producers and one another to obtain energy. Consumers can be primary, secondary or tertiary depending on the organism they feed on. Primary consumers feed directly on producers, secondary consumer on primary and tertiary consumers on secondary, in that order.

This accounts for why the American Alligator is at the top of the food web because it is a tertiary consumer.

However, as organisms feed on one another, only about 10% of the available energy is transferred because most of the energy (about 90%) has been used for metabolic processes and hence, lost as heat.

Therefore, the best description for the flow of energy in the Everglades food web is:

Sawgrass → insects → Southern leopard frog → raccoon → American alligator; about 10 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.

Sawgrass is the producer and must begin the energy flow, followed by a primary consumer (insect). Feeding continues in that order until the tertiary consumer (American alligator) is reached.

Answer:

b) Mangrove → insects → Southern leopard frog → raccoon → American alligator; about 10 percent of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.

Explanation:

took test on FLVS

What are striations, and how do they form?

Answers

Answer:

Striations or striae are scratches or small elongated grooves in bedrock or on clasts that are the product of abrasion . Clasts protruding out of basal sliding ice are dragged along bedrock surfaces producing the marks. The rate of abrasion depends on the effective force with which individual clast fragments are pressed against the bed, the flux of fragments over the bed, and the relative hardness of rocks in the ice and of the bed (Hallet, 1979). Hallet (1979) also noted that where geothermal heat flow or frictional heating are high, or where the ice is extending, the rate of abrasion should be higher. He also noted that glacier thickness has no affect on abrasion, and hence on the nature of striation morphology.

Explanation:The presence of striations is a reflection of the spatial and temporal variations in the stresses exerted by rock fragments entrained in basal ice, as well as a representation of glacier sliding (e.g., Boulton, 1974; Kamb et al., 1976; Hallet, 1979, 1981; Shoemaker, 1988; Iverson, 1991). The greater the stresses exerted, the greater the promotion of crack growth and brittle failure, and the deeper and wider the striae tend to be (Drewry, 1986).

DNA polymerase is an enzyme required in DNA replication. Its role is to
DNA, adding individual nucleotides to each strand of newly synthesized
the help of other enzymes such als primase and ligase. There are several
DNA polymerase in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but through diffe
portions of DNA polymerase are highly conserved. What do you think is
evolutionary significance of DNA polymerase? What do you think would
there was a genetic mutation on the genes encoding for DNA polymeras
A sample answer would look like this: The DNA polymerase has evolutio
significance because it is required for DNA to be transmitted across gene
genetic mutation in a gene encoding for DNA polymerase could lead to s
flaws in DNA replication, which could lead to major flaws in the DNA rep
cell division. This could lead to large-scale errors and result in the death
organism.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The enzymes play an essential role in DNA replication, usually working in pairs to produce two matching DNA stranges from a single DNA molecule.

One of the key molecules in DNA replication is the enzyme DNA polymerase. DNA polymerases are responsible for synthesizing DNA: they add nucleotides one by one to the growing DNA chain, incorporating only those that are complementary to the template.

Answer:

DNA polymerase has evolutionary significance because it is required for DNA to be transmitted across generations. A genetic mutation in a gene encoding for DNA polymerase could lead to significant flaws in DNA replication, leading to major flaws in the DNA replicated for cell division. This could lead to large-scale errors and result in the organism's death.

Explanation:

Penn foster

The acidification of the stomach juices is important for the digestion of proteins because: Group of answer choices Proteins are basic, and need to be neutralized.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The acidification of stomach juices is important for the digestion of proteins partly because the enzyme responsible for protein digestion work in an acidic medium and the acid also facilitates the unfolding of the proteins.

Hydrochloric acid and the enzyme responsible for the initiation of protein digestion, pepsin is secreted as gastric juice by the stomach, and the latter works by breaking down protein chains into smaller fragments.

Eukaryotic cells are substantially larger than bacterial cells and average over 20 times more volume-per-surface-area than bacterial cells. How can the eukaryotic cell membrane provide this higher rate of exchange of materials

Answers

Answer:

it maintains this because of more exchange points on the cell with more surface area comes more ports of entry and exit for materials rather a simple concept

Explanation:

Knowing the epidemiology and causative agent of Legionaries disease what questions would you ask of the victims or of their surviving relatives?

Answers

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

Legionnaires disease is a type of lung inflammatory disease or pneumonia, which is caused by infection from the bacteria Legionella bacterium.

Legionella bacterium can be spread by inhalation from water or soil. People with weakened immune systems are most susceptible as are smokers. Untreated legionnaires disease can progress to a fatality.

Some of the questions to ask of a victim or of surviving relatives include;

1) Any visits to swimming pools?

2) Source of drinking water?

3)Any visits to fountains?

4) Contacts with victims and their personal belongings?

5)Is any relative or victim immunocompromised? Do they have diseases that might lower their immune response?

6) Are they smokers?

which structure is most necessary for a mitochondrion to produce new molecules

Answers

Answer:

The Nucleus.

Explanation:  

The structure most necessary for a  mitochondria to produce new cells is the nucleus.

The nucleus is a very specialized structure that occurs in most cells  including the mitochondria.

It is a membrane bound organelle that contains genetic materials which is the DNA of all eukaryotic organisms(multicellular organisms)

It plays important functions such as:

1. Primarily an information center of the cell

2.Metabolism roles

3. Growth and production of new molecules in the mitochondria(mitochondrial bio-genesis).

       

In which step of the water cycle does most of Earth's water enter the atmosphere?



A.
Transpiration

B.
Precipitation

C.
Evaporation

D.
Percolation

Answers

Answer: Evaporation

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Transpiration

ne ol Ealin. Tutorial
30 of 44
B Save & E
Directions
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the
end of the activity, write a brief evaluation of your work.
Activity
A student drew this model to show the flow of convection currents on Earth.
90° desending dry, cold air
66.5°
2
ascending warm,
moist air
ascending warm,
moist air
equator
2
66.5°
90° desending dry, cold air
Part A​

Answers

Answer:

72 5 degree

Explanation:

you will have to add 90 and 66.5 and will give you the answer which is 72.5 degree

Sophie is preparing a qualitative research plan for her study that explores the stories of young cancer survivors. Of the following, which is Sophie likely to include in her plan?

Answers

Answer:

A section that demonstrates the relevance of the study.

Explanation:

A Qualitative research plan, as the name suggests, lays emphasis on conducting a standard study that offers authentic and reliable claims or conclusions. It does not rely on a single source for information but includes different data sources and fieldnotes like interviews, questionnaires, audio or video conversations, etc. carried out in real-life settings by the researcher. All such data is reviewed, organized, and then a claim is made on these bases.

As per the question, If Sophie is willing to research more regarding the young survivors' story of battling cancer, she must produce a section that could illustrate the significance of this study as this helps establish the credibility of her idea as well as her study. This could further be substantiated through the inclusion of interviews of patients and doctors by exemplifying how it helps in reaching more significant conclusions.

Consider only the experiment you conducted with 500 mg. of lactose.
a. What is the independent variable?
b. What is the dependent variable?

Answers

Answer:

a. time (on the x axis)

b. the product formed - molecules/minute (on the y axis)

Explanation:

The independent variable is the one you control while carrying out the experiment, you can adjust for it as needed and how much ever needed. The dependent variable is the one which you cannot control or vary at you own will during the experiment, it is essentially the data you collect from running the experiment.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!Which effect is most likely from a hurricane?
A. damaged homes due to flooding
B. forest fires due to lightning strikes
C. cars sucked in due to a low-pressure center
D. damaged personal property due to hail

Answers

Answer:

A. damaged homes due to flooding

Explanation:

A hurricane is a storm that produces heavy rains and winds. When it rains heavy, water levels rise which leads to flooding and damages homes.

Also, choice B is the effect of lightning striking trees, choice C is the effect of a tornado, and choice D is the effect of a hail storm.

Hope that helps.

Answer:

I think its A

Explanation:

Respond to the following based on your reading
1. are chemical messengers secreted by glands.
2. Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands, secrete fluids through ducts.
glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
3. The gland plays an important role in puberty and growth
4 Epinephrine, triggering the "fight or flight response, is produced by the
glands, which sit on top of the kidneys.
5. Most glands that secrete hormones operate using feedback mechanisms.
When hormone concentrations are high, the gland will produce
of
the hormone
6. Many cells produce chemicals called hormone-Eke substances that
impact inflammation and reproduction
7. The gland that helps regulate growth, body temperature, and the level of
calcium in the blood is called the
8. Describe the function and compare steroidal and nonsteroidal hormones. How
does each type of hormone interact with the cell? What other molecules are
required for or involved in their function?

Answers

Answer:

1. hormones

2. endocrine glands

3. pituitary

4. adrenal glands

5. fewer amounts of the hormone

6. parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH)

7. the thyroid and parathyroid glands  

8. Steroid hormones are produced from cholesterol, while nonsteroid hormones are produced from amino acids.

Explanation:

Hormones are signaling molecules secreted by the body to control cellular activities The endocrine glands are glands that don't have ducts to carry their secreted products (hormones) to the surface. Endocrine glands include the hypothalamus, ovaries, testes, pancreas, adrenal glands, parathyroid glands, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thymus and thyroid glands. The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes many hormones into the bloodstream, which are capable of controlling the functioning of other organs and glands. During the puberty stage, this gland secretes LH and FSH gonadotropin hormones that affect male and female gonads in order to activate the production of sex hormones. The adrenal glands secrete cortisol, which is known as the stress hormone. These glands also produce adrenaline which regulates visceral functions such as, for example, respiration. The parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH) is generated by epithelial cells and plays important roles in fetal and adult tissues, (i.e., cell proliferation, differentiation and morphogenesis). The thyroid gland regulates body temperature, while parathyroid glands control the calcium level in the blood by secreting the parathyroid hormone (PTH). Steroid hormones are lipidic hormones known to bind steroid receptors and they can easily cross the cell membrane, while non-steroid hormones cannot diffuse across the cell membranes and they are secreted by the endocrine system.

Identify compounds that are required for the electron transport chain and compounds that are produced by the electron transport chain.

a. ATP
b. NADH
c. O2
d.NAD+
e. H2O
f. ADP
g. FAD
h. FADH2

Answers

Answer:

Compounds needed for electron Transport chain are;

NADH

FADH2

NAD+

FAD

O2

H2o

Compounds that are produced are

ADP

ATP

Explanation:

Electron transport chain is a biological process that produced ATP in the body cells which entails building proton motive force that produce ATP.

The main electron transport chain electron donors are succinate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate (NADH).

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) fuse with a proton to form NADH at the mitochondrial matrix.

flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH2) plays a similar role as an electron donor.

Molecules such as pyruvate and succinate release energy when they are burned in the oxygen. This oxygen is later reduced to water.

The precursors of ATP, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) are transported nto the mitochondrial matrix which later bond to form ATP.

Compounds required for the electron transport chain are NADH, oxygen, and FADH2. Compounds produced by the electron transport chain are ATP, water, [tex]NAD^+[/tex], and ADP.

NADH, oxygen, and FADH2 are substances needed for the electron transport chain (ETC). High-energy electrons are provided to the ETC by the electron carriers NADH and FADH2.

Then, a sequence of protein complexes enmeshed in the inner mitochondrial membrane transfer these electrons. Oxygen serves as the last electron acceptor, resulting in the formation of water.

A proton gradient is produced by the pumping of protons ([tex]H^+[/tex]) across the membrane as the electrons pass through the ETC and release energy in the process.

The ATP synthase enzyme is propelled by this gradient to produce ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi).

Thus, the ETC creates the molecules ATP, water, NAD+, and ADP, all of which are crucial for cellular energy production and preserving the electron balance during cellular respiration.

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Carbon dioxide molecules diffuse through cell membranes, but many other
substances cannot. A membrane that allows some, but not all, materials to
pass through it is called

Answers

Answer:

Semi-permeable membrane

Explanation:

In semi-permeable membranes, only some substances can pass through. Sometimes, some can also pass through the channel protein molecules or transport proteins on the cell membrane.

What would happen to a bacterial cell if its protective covering was destroyed? It would be better protected from the outside environment. It would be able to take in materials more easily. It would be harmed by chemicals in the environment. It would reproduce more slowly.

Answers

Answer:

it would be harmed by chemicals in the environmenti

If a bacterial cell's protective covering was destroyed - It would be harmed by chemicals in the environment.

The cell wall of bacteria

The cell wall is a outer layer that surrounds the cell membrane and protects bacteria. It is serve as a protective barrier between inner membrane and external environment.

It is essential for maintenance of cell shape and structure as well as the prevent it from harmfull chemicals present in the environement.

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Explain why Inuit Eskimos, despite living in polar regions with little sunlight, remain
dark-skinned like their equatorial ancestors.

Answers

Answer:

Due to genetics.

Explanation:

Inuit Eskimos, remain  dark-skinned like their equatorial ancestors despite living in polar regions with little sunlight because this black color transfer from generation to generation through genetics. These Inuit Eskimos are descendants of black people that were lived in the equatorial regions of the earth so these Inuit Eskimos also has black skinned like their ancestor.

How is an actual greenhouse similar to the natural greenhouse effect?

Answers

Explanation:

That's because the glass walls of the greenhouse trap the Sun's heat. The greenhouse effect works much the same way on Earth. Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, trap heat just like the glass roof of a greenhouse.

QUESTION 31 Chipmunk mitochondrial DNA was fingerprinted using the single primer amplified region technique (SPAR) and the PCR reaction. One four base primer was used. If the DNA from chipmunk mitochondria is a circlular piece of DNA about 16000 base pairs long, how many fragments should be produced by this technique

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the size of the amplified DNA fragments (for example for SPAR markers consisting of 200 bp in length >> 1600 / 200 = 8)

Explanation:

The PCR based single primer amplification reaction (SPAR) methods are tools for detecting genetic diversity by using DNA markers such as Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSRs), Minisatellite DNA regions (DAMDs) and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), which can be used alone or combined with each other. In the last years, the SPAR methods have gained attention in the scientific community because they are cost-effective and highly effective for the detection of both intraspecific and interspecific genetic variation. In the SPAR methods, the size of the bands will depend on the length of the amplified DNA fragments.

The endosymbiosis or endosymbiont theory is meant to explain the origin of two specific organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
1. Name the two organelles.
2. Provide two pieces of evidence that support this theory.

Answers

Mitochondria Chloroplast

Evidences that supports this theory

70s Ribosomal RNAnon membrane bound DNA

Other Questions
In a normal use bicycle, the angular speed of the minor gear has been found to be 25 rad / s. Find the angular speed of the larger gear, knowing that the small gear has a diameter of 4 R and the large gear 10 R. Which scientist from the Renaissance period made significant scientific discoveries that laid the basis for scientists of the Scientific Revolution? A. Aristotle B. Isaac Newton C. Martin Luther D. Leonardo da Vinci E. Nicolaus Copernicus several different positive integers are written on a blackboard. the product of the smallest two of them is 16. the product of the largest 2 of them is 225. what is the sum of the integers? Use of evryday language but with different meanings shows up most frequently in _____ A woman dies in her air conditioned home. The ambient temperature is 74.6 F. You take her body temperatures: Skin: 70.6 F; Liver: 74.6 F; Scalp: 68.6 F; Underarm: 71.6 F; Mouth under tongue: 71.6 F. Her normal body temperature was 98.6 and she was not running a fever at death. Approximately how long has she been dead? Graph the linear equation. Find three points that solve the equation. - 3x +2y=2 What process is used to convert numbers between the binary system and the decimal system? (A.)Enter the number in a calculator, divide by 2, and multiply by 10.,(B)Convert each binary number to a letter, then use the letters place in the alphabet as the decimal representation ( e.g., A = 1, B = 2),(C.)Add up the digits in the binary number and place the sum behind a decimal point,(D.)Look up the number on a binary-to-decimal conversion table. Let f(x) = 1/x . Find the number b such that the average rate of change of f on the interval [2, b] is 1/8 Read the sentence. The retired officer remained a consultant on special projects. What kind of complement is indicated by the bolded word? direct object object complement predicate nominative indirect object Simone founded her company using $200,000 of her own money, issuing herself 200,000 shares of stock. An angel investor bought an additional 100,000 shares for $150,000. She now sells another 500,000 shares of stock to a venture capitalist for $1.5 million. What is the post-money valuation of the company Hemoglobin is the blood protein responsible for the transport of oxygen. Carbon monoxide disturbs oxygen transport by HELP ASAP THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! which of the following is a characteristic of a weak acid? A. It does not conduct electricity in water B. It is not as dangerous as a strong acid C. It is less concentrated than a strong acid D. It does not dissociate completely in water Which of the following box plot best represents the set of data below In section four, who doesWhitman quote in his"Specimen Days" that showsthe thinking and feelings ofthe Northerners at thebeginning of the Civil War?A. Whitman quotes the ferry boat captain.Help Resourcestheed in-) andthera inT thewardhen Iof theB. Whitman quotes himself.C. Whitman quotes the mayor ofBrooklyn. Which of the following are double-displacement reactions? multiple answers A. 2H2(g) + O2(g) -> 2H2O(g)B. Zn(s) + 2HCI(aq) -> H2(g) + ZnCI2(s)C. Ba(OH)2(aq) + 2HCIO4(aq) -> Ba(CIO4)2(aq) + 2H2O(I)D. HNO3 (aq) + KOH (aq) -> H2O(I) + KNO3 (aq) Find the least number which must be subtracted from the following numbers to make it a perfect square i) 2361 ii) 26535 iii)16160 iv) 4401624 The first three steps in determining the solution set of the system of equations, y = x2 2x + 8 and y = 2x + 11, algebraically are shown in the table A town currently has a population of 1,000,000, and the population is increasing 6 percent every yeara) using standard function notation , next = nowx1.06, starting at 1,000,000 use p to denote current population, r for the rate of population growth, and t for the number of years explain answer b)is the function you wrote in the previous task recursive or non recursive?c)compare the benefits of representing a situation using a recursive function versus using a regular function Purchases Budget in Units and Dollars Budgeted sales of The Music Shop for the first six months of 2014 are as follows: Month Unit Sales Month Unit Sales January 130,000 April 215,000 February 160,000 May 180,000 March 200,000 June 240,000 Beginning inventory for 2014 is 30,000 units. The budgeted inventory at the end of a month is 40 percent of units to be sold the following month. Purchase price per unit is $5. Prepare a purchases budget in units and dollars for each month, January through May.