Which molecule or ion has a trigonal planar shape?

Which Molecule Or Ion Has A Trigonal Planar Shape?

Answers

Answer 1
I think the answer is B)SO3
Answer 2

Answer:B

Explanation: A P E X


Related Questions

If the distance between two objects increased, what would happen to the force of gravity between them? It would increase. It would stay the same. It would depend on the speed. It would decrease.

Answers

Answer:

it will decrease

Explanation:

force of gravity is inversely proportional to the distance

Answer:

It shall decrease! -w-ll

Explanation:

because of the gravitational pull

Calculate the mass of feso4 that would be produced by 0.5mole of Fe

Answers

Answer:76 grams

Explanation:

Fe+H₂SO₄-->FeSO₄+H₂

For one mole of Fe we get 1 mole of feso4, therefore for 0.5 moles of Fe we get 0.5 moles of feso4.

The molar mass of feso4 is AFe+AS+4AO(A is atomic mass)

56+32+4*16=152grams/mole

Now, we need to multiply the number of moles by the molar mass to get the mass that reacts

152*0.5=76 grams

Fe3+(aq)+6H2O(l)⇌Fe(H2O)63+(aq) : F e 3 + ( a q ) + 6 H 2 O ( l ) ⇌ F e ( H 2 O ) 6 3 + ( a q ) : blank is the Lewis acid and blank is the Lewis base. is the Lewis acid and F e 3 + ( a q ) + 6 H 2 O ( l ) ⇌ F e ( H 2 O ) 6 3 + ( a q ) : blank is the Lewis acid and blank is the Lewis base. is the Lewis base.

Answers

Answer:

Lewis acid- Fe3+

Lewis base- water molecule

Explanation:

Acids and bases have been defined in diverse ways. There have been definitions put forward by Arrhenius, Brownstead and Lowry as well as Lewis. Each definition his useful in its own way.

Lewis acids are lone pair acceptors such as metal ions. This implies that in the particular instance of this reaction, Fe3+ is the lewis acid.

Similarly, a Lewis base is a lone pair donor, all ligands are lone pair donors since they donate one or more lone pairs of electrons to Lewis acids. In the particular instance of this reaction, the Lewis base is the water molecule.

The branch of science which deals with the chemicals bond is called chemistry.

The correct answer is Lewis acid [tex]Fe^{3+[/tex]  and the lewis base is a water molecule.

 

Those chemicals which release the H+ ion when reacting with water are called acids. Those chemicals which release OH- ion, when reacted with the water is called a base. These definitions are given by the Lewis

Lewis acids are lone pair acceptors such as metal ions. This implies that in the particular instance of this reaction, Fe3+ is the lewis acid.

Similarly, a Lewis base is a lone pair donor, all ligands are lone pair donors since they donate one or more lone pairs of electrons to Lewis acids. In the particular instance of this reaction, the Lewis base is the water molecule.

Hence, the correct answer is Fe3+.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/25026730

For the reaction system, 2SO2(g) + O2(g) <--> 2SO3(g), the equilibrium concentrations are: SO3: 0.120M SO2: 0.860M O2: 0.330M Calculate the value of Kc for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

0.0590 M⁻¹

Explanation:

Kc represents the equilibrium constant. It is given as;

Kc = [products] / [reactants]

For the reaction; 2SO2(g) + O2(g) <--> 2SO3

Products = SO3

Reactants = SO2 and O2

Kc is given as;

Kc = [SO3]² / [SO2]² [O2]

Kc = 0.120² / (0.860)² (0.330)

Kc = 0.0144 / 0.2440 = 0.0590 M⁻¹

What does the state symbol (aq) mean when written after a chemical
compound in a chemical equation?
A. It means the compound is in the liquid phase.
B. It means the compound is dissolved in water.
C. It means the compound is in the gas phase.
D. It means the compound is in the solid phase.

Answers

B. it means the compound is dissolved in water

Answer:

b

Explanation:

a p e x :)

15. Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, and aluminum powder react explosively producing nitrogen gas, water vapor and aluminum oxide. Write the balanced equation and calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2Al_(_S_) ~+~3NH_4NO_3_(_a_q_) ->3N_2_(_g_) ~+~6H_2O_(_g_) ~+~Al_2O_3_(_S_)[/tex]

[tex]Entalpy=-2861.9~KJ[/tex]

Explanation:

In this case, we have to start with the reagents:

[tex]Al~+~NH_4NO_3[/tex]

The compounds given by the problem are:

-) Nitrogen gas =  [tex]N_2[/tex]

-) Water vapor  =  [tex]H_2O[/tex]

-) Aluminum oxide =  [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex]

Now, we can put the products in the reaction:

[tex]Al_(_S_) ~+~NH_4NO_3_(_aq_) ->N_2_(_g_) ~+~H_2O_(_g_) ~+~Al_2O_3_(_S_) [/tex]

When we balance the reaction we will obtain:

[tex]2Al_(_S_) ~+~3NH_4NO_3_(_a_q_) ->3N_2_(_g_) ~+~6H_2O_(_g_) ~+~Al_2O_3_(_S_)[/tex]

Now, for the enthalpy change, we have to find the standard enthalpy values:

[tex]Al_(_S_)=0~KJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]NH_4NO_3_(_a_q_)=-132.0~KJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]N_2_(_g_)=0~KJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]H_2O_(_g_)=~-~241.8~KJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]Al_2O_3_(_S_)=~-~1675.7~KJ/mol[/tex]

With this in mind, if we multiply the number of moles (in the balanced reaction) by the standard enthalpy value,  we can calculate the energy of the reagents:

[tex](0*2)~+~(-132*3)=~-396~KJ[/tex]

And the products:

[tex](0*3)~+~(-241.8*6)~+~(-1675.7*1)=-3125.9~KJ[/tex]

Finally, for the total enthalpy we have to subtract products by reagents :

[tex](-3125.9~KJ)-(-396~KJ)=-2729.9~KJ[/tex]

I hope it helps!

How many milliliters of a 0.250 MNaOHMNaOH solution are needed to completely react with 500. gg of glyceryl tripalmitoleate (tripalmitolein)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]7.48X10^3~mL[/tex]

Explanation:

For this question we have:

-) A solution NaOH 0.25 M

-) 500 g of glyceryl tripalmitoleate (tripalmitolein)

We can start with the reaction between NaOH and tripalmitolein. NaOH is a base and tripalmitolein is a triglyceride, therefore we will have a saponification reaction. The products of this reaction are glycerol and (E)-hexadec-9-enoate.

Now, with the reaction in mind, we can calculate the moles of NaOH that we need if we use the molar ratio between NaOH and tripalmitolein (3:1) and the molar mass of tripalmitolein (801.3 g/mol). So:

[tex]500~g~tripalmitolein\frac{1~mol~tripalmitolein}{801.3~g~tripalmitolein}\frac{3~mol~NaOH}{1~mol~tripalmitolein}=1.87~mol~NaOH[/tex]

With the moles of NaOH we can calculate the volume (in litters) if we use the molarity equation and the Molarity value:

[tex]M=\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

[tex]0.25~M=\frac{1.87~mol~NaOH}{L}[/tex]

[tex]L=\frac{1.87~mol~NaOH}{0.25~M}[/tex]

[tex]L=7.48[/tex]

Now we can do the conversion to mL:

[tex]7.48~L~\frac{1000~mL}{1~L}=~7.48X10^3~mL[/tex]

I hope it helps!

1. Methanol is a high-octane fuel used in high performance racing engines. 2 CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 4 H20(g) a) Calculate ∆H० and ∆S० using thermodynamic data, and then ∆G

Answers

Answer:

The reaction given in the question is:  

2CH₃OH (l) + 3O₂ (g) ⇒ 2CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g)

The values of ΔH°formation and ΔS° of the reactants and products given in the reaction based on the thermodynamics data is:

ΔH°formation values of CH3OH (l) is -238.4 kJ/mol, CO2(g) is -393.52 kJ/mol, H2O (g) is -241.83 kJ/mol and O2 (g) is 0.  

The S° values of CH3OH (l) is 127.19 J/molK, CO2(g) is 213.79 J/molK, H2O (g) is 188.84 J/moleK, and O2 (g) is 205.15 J/molK.  

Now the values of ΔH° and ΔS° are,  

ΔH°rxn = 2 * ΔH°formation CO2 (g) + 4 * ΔH°formation H2O (g) - 2*ΔH°formation CH3OH (l)

ΔH°rxn = 2 * (-393.52) + 4 (-241.83) -2 * (-238.4)

ΔH°rxn = -1277.56 kJ/mole

ΔS°rxn = 2 * S° CO2 (g) + 4 * S° H2O (g) - 2*S° CH3OH (l) - 3 * S° O2 (g)

ΔS°rxn = 2 * 213.79 + 4 * 188.84 - 2 * 127.19 - 3*205.15

ΔS°rxn = 313.11 J/mole/K

Now the formula for calculating ΔG°rxn is,  

ΔG°rxn = ΔH°rxn - TΔS°rxn

ΔG°rxn = -1277.56 * 1000 J/mole - 298 * 313.11 J/mole

ΔG°rxn = -1370.86 kJ/mol

Which is most likely to happen during a precipitation reaction?
A. A solid substance will break down into two new substances that
are gases.
B. An insoluble solid will form when ions in dissolved compounds
switch places.
C. A substance will react with oxygen to form water and carbon
dioxide.
D. A gas will form when positive ions switch places to form new
compounds.

Answers

Answer:

I think its B

Explanation:

Precipitation reactions leave a solid behind. The solid is called a precipitate.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

An insoluble solid will form when ions in dissolved compounds switch places.

Which compound is composed of oppositely charged ions? A. SCl2 B. OF2 C. PH3 D. Li2O

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

If a compound is composed of oppositely charged ions, it has to be formed by metal and non-metal.

Li2O

Li - metal

O - non-metal

The decomposition of H2O2 is first order in H2O2 and the rate constant for this reaction is 1.63 x 10-4 s-1. How long will it take for [H2O2] to fall from 0.95 M to 0.33 M?

Answers

Answer:

It will take 6486.92 minutes  for [H2O2] to fall from 0.95 M to 0.33 M

Explanation:

The order of reaction is defined as the sum of the powers of the concentration terms in the equation. Order of a reaction is given by the number of atoms or molecule whose concentration change during the reaction and determine the rate of reaction.

In first order reaction;

[tex]In \dfrac{a}{a_o-x}= k_1 t[/tex]

where;

a = concentration at time t

[tex]a_o[/tex] = initial concentration

and k = constant.

[tex]In (\dfrac{0.33}{0.95})= -1.63 \times 10^{-4} \times t[/tex]

[tex]-1.05736933 = -1.63 \times 10^{-4} \times t[/tex]

[tex]t = \dfrac{-1.05736933}{ -1.63 \times 10^{-4} }[/tex]

t = 6486.92 minutes

What is the osmolarity of a 0.20 M solution of KCI?
A) 0.40 Osmol
B) 0.30 Osmol C) 0.20 Osmol D) 0.80 Osmol
E) 0.10 Osmol

Answers

Answer:

Osmolarity of solution of KCI = 0.40 osmol

Explanation:

Given:

KCL ⇒ K⁺ + Cl⁻

Find:

Osmolarity of solution of KCI

When M = 0.20 M

Computation:

1 mole of KCL = 2 osmol

1 M of KCl = 2 Osmolarity

So,

Osmolarity of solution of KCI = 2 × 0.20

Osmolarity of solution of KCI = 0.40 osmol

Predict the order of acid strengths in the following series of cationic
species: CH3CH2NH3
+, CH3CH=NH2

Answers

Answer:

CH3CH=NH2+>CH3CH2NH3+

Explanation:

If we look at the both species under review, we will realize that they are both amines hence they possess the polar N-H bond.

Electrons are ordinarily attracted towards the nitrogen atom hence making both compounds acidic. It is worthy of note that certain features of a compound may make it more acidic than another of close structural proximity. 'More acidic' simply means that the proton is more easily lost.

CH3CH=NH2+ contains an sp2 hybridized carbon atom which is highly electronegative and further withdraws electron density from the N-H bond thereby leading to a greater acidity of CH3CH=NH2+ compared to CH3CH2NH3+

6. Potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP, KHC8H4O4) is also a good primary standard. 20 mL of NaOH was titrated with 0.600 M KHC8H4O4 solution. The data was graphed and the equivalence point was found when 15.5 mL of the standard 0.600 M KHP solution was added. The reaction equation is: a. What is the molar ratio of NaOH:KHC8H4O4? b. What is the molarity of the NaOH solution?

Answers

Answer:

a. 1

b. 0.465M NaOH

Explanation:

KHP reacts with NaOH as follows:

KHP + NaOH → KP⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O

a. Molar ratio represents how many moles of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP. As you can see in the reaction, 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of KHP. Molar ratio is:

1/1 = 1

b. With volume and molar concentration of the KHP solution you can find how many moles of KHP were added until equivalence point, thus:

15.5mL = 0.0155L ₓ (0.600 moles KHP / L) = 0.0093 moles of KHP

In equivalence point, moles of NaOH = Moles KHP. That means moles of NaOH titrated are 0.0093 moles NaOH.

The volume of the NaOH solution was 20mL = 0.020L. Molarity of the solution is:

0.0093 moles NaOH / 0.020L =

0.465M NaOH

a. The balanced equation shows a 1:1 molar ratio between NaOH and KHC₈H₄O₄. This means that for every 1 mole of NaOH, we require 1 mole of KHC₈H₄O₄. Therefore, the molar ratio of NaOH:KHC₈H₄O₄ is 1:1.

The balanced equation for the reaction:

NaOH + KHC₈H₄O₄ → NaKC₈H₄O₄ + H₂O

b. Molarity of KHP solution × volume of KHP solution = Molarity of NaOH solution × volume of NaOH solution at the equivalence point

Molarity of KHP solution = 0.600 M

Volume of KHP solution = 15.5 mL = 0.0155 L

Volume of NaOH solution at the equivalence point = 20 mL = 0.0200 L

Molarity of NaOH solution = (Molarity of KHP solution × volume of KHP solution) / volume of NaOH solution at the equivalence point

Molarity of NaOH solution = (0.600 M × 0.0155 L) / 0.0200 L

Molarity of NaOH solution ≈ 0.465 M

To learn more about the balanced equation, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12192253?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ6

Enough of a monoprotic weak acid is dissolved in water to produce a 0.01660.0166 M solution. The pH of the resulting solution is 2.532.53 . Calculate the Ka for the acid.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the monoprotic acid be HX

HX ⇄ H⁺ + X⁻

pH = 2.53

Hydrogen ion concentration

[tex][ H^+]=10^{-2.53}[/tex]

[tex][ X^-]=10^{-2.53}[/tex]

Concentration of undissociated acid will remain almost the same as it is a weak acid

So

Ka = concentration of H⁺ x concentration of Cl⁻ / concentration of acid

=  [ H⁺] x [Cl⁻ ] / [ HX]

[tex]k_a=\frac{10^{-2.53}\times 10^{-2.53}}{.0166}[/tex]

[tex]k_a=\frac{.00295^2}{.0166}[/tex]

= 5.24 x 10⁻⁴ M .

Consider Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 (g). If 0.30 mol Zn is added to HCl, how many mol H2 are produced?

Answers

Answer:

0.3 mol

Explanation:

Assuming HCl is in excess and Zn is the limiting reagent,

from the balanced equation, we can see the mole ratio of Zn:H2 = 1:1,

which means, each mole of zinc reacted gives 1 mole of H2.

So, if 0.30 mol Zn is added, the no. of moles of H2 produced will also be 0.3 mol, since the ratio is 1:1.

This pluton occurs deep in Earth and does not cause any changes to the surface of Earth . True or False

Answers

Answer:

The given statement is false.

Explanation:

However, if the pluton exists beneath the ground, this could be conveniently shown in the illustration something from the peak such pluton appears convex in form resembling a lopolith and perhaps diapir, which would be a particular form of statistically significant pluton recognized as the sill.Mostly from the figure it could also be shown that subsurface sheets are lined or curved, throughout the pluton mold. And therefore it is inferred that such a pluton creates adjustment to something like the ground atmosphere by altering the form of the levels above it.

So that the given is incorrect.

Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 1.5 L flask with 0.59 atm of sulfur dioxide gas and 2.9 atm of oxygen gas at 35.0 °C. He then raises the temperature, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide gas to be 0.53 atm.
Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Kp=_______.

Answers

Answer:

P SO₂ = 0.06atm

P O₂ = 2.635atm

P SO₃ = 0.53atm

Kp = 29.6

Explanation:

The reaction of Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide is as follows:

2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2SO₃(g)

And Kp is defined as:

[tex]Kp = \frac{P_{SO_3}^2}{P_{SO_2}^2P_{O_2}}[/tex]

Where P represents the pressure at equilibrium of each reactant.

If you add, in the first, 0.59atm of SO₂ and 2.9atm of O₂, the equilibrium pressures will be:

P SO₂ = 0.59atm - 2X

P O₂ = 2.9atm - X

P SO₃ = 2X

Where X represents the reaction coordiante.

As equilibrium pressure of SO₃ is 0.53atm:

0.53atm = 2X

0.265atm = X

Replacing, equilibrium pressures of each species will be:

P SO₂ = 0.59atm - 2×0.265atm

P O₂ = 2.9atm - 0.265atm

P SO₃ = 2×0.265atm

P SO₂ = 0.06atmP O₂ = 2.635atmP SO₃ = 0.53atm

And Kp will be:

[tex]Kp = \frac{P_{SO_3}^2}{P_{SO_2}^2P_{O_2}}[/tex]

[tex]Kp = \frac{0.53^2}{{0.06}^2*{2.635}}[/tex]

Kp = 29.6

write down structures for three isomers of hexane​

Answers

Answer:

Three isomers of hexane are: 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, and 2,3-dimethylbutane.

They are constitutional isomers because they each contain exactly the same number and type of atoms, in this case, six carbons and 14 hydrogens and no other atoms.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

what is the osmotic pressure of pure water​

Answers

Answer:

The osmotic pressure of ocean water is about 27 atm.

Explanation:

Pure water is water that contains no impurities. Ocean water is 96.5% pure with only about 3.5% of its content, salt water.

Osmotic pressure occurs when solutions that have different concentrations are isolated by a membrane. This osmotic pressure makes water move towards the solution that has the highest concentration, which means that if the concentration or temperature of the solution is high, the osmotic pressure becomes higher.

The equation for osmotic pressure is pi = iMRT.

Which one of the following is most likely to gain electrons when forming an ion, based on the natural tendency of the element?
A Ni
B S
C Na
D Cr
E Be

Answers

Answer:

Option B. S

Explanation:

All of the options except sulphur, S is metal.

Metals tend to lose electron in order to form ion. Non metals on the other hand gain electron to form ion.

Sulphur, S has atomic number of 16 with electronic configuration as:

S (16) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁴

From the above illustration, we can see that sulphur needs two more electrons to complete it's octet configuration.

Therefore, sulphur, S will gain two electrons to form ion.

As stated earlier, the rest option given are all metals which will form ion by losing electron(s).

Answer

B) Sulphur (S)

Explanation

Here in the options we have been provided with elements like Nickel (Ni), Sulphur (S), Sodium (Na), Chromium (Cr) and Beryllium (Be) but except for Sulphur all the other ones are metals.

Now, let us understand what is a metal and a non-metal.

Metal- electron donors are called as metal.Non-metal- electron acceptors are called non-metals.

So, sulphur being the only non metal will accept electron to complete its octate and to stablize itself and form a Anion.

Now let us also look at the electronic configuration of Sulphur to get the picture more clearly

atomic no. of sulphur would be = 16

        [tex]S\rightarrow 1s^2\; 2s^2\;2p^6\;3s^2\;3p^4[/tex]

so here the p-subshell is incomplete and is in need of 2 electrons.

Therefore the element which is most likely to gain electrons, forming an Anion will be sulphur.

To learn more about Ion Formation

https://brainly.com/question/12740145

A reaction is performed in a lab whereby two solutions are mixed together. The products are a liquid and a solid precipitate. What procedures would facilitate measurement of actual yield of the solid

Answers

Answer:

filtration, drying, and weighing

Explanation:

The procedures that would facilitate the measurement of the actual yield of the solid would be filtration of the precipitate, drying of the precipitate, and weighing of the precipitate respectively.

The liquid/solid mixture resulting from the reaction can be separated by the process of filtration using a filter paper. The residue in the filter paper would be the solid while the filtrate would be the liquid portion of the reaction's product.

The residue can then be allowed to dry, and then weighed using a laboratory-grade weighing balance. The weight of the solid represents the actual yield of the solid.

If a radioactive isotope of thorium (atomic number 90, mass number 232) emits 6 alpha particles and 4 beta particles during the course of radioactive decay, what is the mass number of the stable daughter product?

Answers

Answer:

The mass number of the stable daughter product is 208

Explanation:

First thing's first, we have to write out the equation of the reaction. This is given as;

²³²₉₀Th → 6 ⁴₂α  +  4 ⁰₋₁ β + X

In order to obtain the identity of X, we have to obtain it's mass numbers and atomic number.

There is conservation of matter so we expect the mass number to remain the same in both the reactant and products.

Mass Number

Reactant = 232

Product = (6* 4 = 24) + (4 * 0 = 0) + x = 24 + x

since reactant = product

232 = 24 + x

x = 232 - 24 = 208

Atomic Number

Reactant = 90

Product = (6* 2 = 12) + (4 * -1 = -4) + x = 8 + x

since reactant = product

90 = 8 + x

x = 90 - 8 = 82

The specific rotation of (S)-carvone (at 20°C) is +61. A chemist prepared a mixture of (R)-carvone and its enantiomer, and this mixture had an observed rotation of -55°.
A) What is the specific rotation of (R)-carvone at 20°C?
B) Calculate the % ee of this mixture.
C) What percentage of the mixture is (S)-carvone?

Answers

Answer:

a) Specific Rotation of (R)-carvone = -61°

b) The enantiomeric excess of (R)-carvone in the mixture = 90.2%

c) The percentage of (S)-carvone in the mixture = 4.9%

Explanation:

a) The specific rotation of the enantiomer of a substance is given simply as the negative of the specific rotation of that substance.

Hence, the specific rotation of (R)-carvone is simply the negative of the specific rotation of (S)-carvone.

Specific Rotation of (R)-carvone = -(61°) = -61°

b) Enantiometic excess is used to measure the optical purity of an enantiomeric mixture.

The enantiomeric excess is given mathematically as

ee% = (Observed rotation × 100)/(Specific rotation)

Hence, to calculate the enantiomeric excess of (R)-carvone,

Observed rotation of the mixture = -55°

Specific Rotation of (R)-carvone = -61°

ee% = (-55×100)/(-61) = 90.16% = 90.2%

c) An enantiomeric excess of 90.2% for (R)-carvone indicates that it's actual percentage is 90.2% more than the percentage of its enantiomeric partner, (S)-carvone, in the mixture.

Let the percentage of (R)-carvone in the mixture be x

Let the percentage of (S)-carvone in the mixture be y

x + y = 100

x - y = 90.2

2x = 190.2

x = (190.2/2) = 95.1%

y = 100 - x = 100 - 95.1 = 4.9%

Hence, the percentage of (R)-carvone in the mixture = 95.1%

The percentage of (S)-carvone in the mixture = 4.9%

Hope this Helps!!!

a) Specific Rotation of (R)-carvone = -61°

b) The enantiomeric excess of (R)-carvone in the mixture = 90.2%

c) The percentage of (S)-carvone in the mixture = 4.9%

a) Calculation of Specific Rotation:

The specific rotation of the enantiomer of a substance is given simply as the negative of the specific rotation of that substance.

Hence, the specific rotation of (R)-carvone is simply the negative of the specific rotation of (S)-carvone.

Specific Rotation of (R)-carvone = -(61°) = -61°

b) Calculation for Enantiomeric excess:

The enantiomeric excess is given mathematically as

ee% = (Observed rotation × 100)/(Specific rotation)

Hence, to calculate the enantiomeric excess of (R)-carvone,

Observed rotation of the mixture = -55°

Specific Rotation of (R)-carvone = -61°

ee% = (-55×100)/(-61) = 90.16% = 90.2%

c) Calculation of percentage:

Let the percentage of (R)-carvone in the mixture be x

Let the percentage of (S)-carvone in the mixture be y

x + y = 100

x - y = 90.2

2x = 190.2

x = (190.2/2) = 95.1%

y = 100 - x = 100 - 95.1 = 4.9%

Hence, the percentage of (R)-carvone in the mixture = 95.1%

The percentage of (S)-carvone in the mixture = 4.9%

Find more information about Specific rotation here:

brainly.com/question/5963685

Which of the following statements about metal elements is correct?
A. Metals tend to easily gain more valence electrons.
B. Metal elements are always heavier than non-metal elements.
C. Metals tend to easily lose their valence electrons.
D. A metal atom can take an electron from a non-metal atom.​

Answers

Answer: C. Metals tend to easily lose their valence electrons.

Explanation:

Metals are those substances which have tendency to loose their valence electrons to attain noble gas configuration and forms positive ions called as cations.

Example: Gold, potassium etc

[tex]M\rightarrow M^++e^-[/tex]

Non metals are those substances which have tendency to gain valence electrons to attain noble gas configuration and form negative ions called as anions.

Example: Sulphur, Chlorine

[tex]N+e^-\rightarrow N^-[/tex]

If 10.4 grams of iron metal react with 28.4 grams of silver nitrate, how many grams of iron nitrate can be formed and how many grams of the excess reactant will be left over when the reaction is complete? Show all of your work. unbalanced equation: Fe + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag

Answers

Answer:

71.1

Explanation:

1 mol Fe = 10.4 g/55.85 g/mol = 0.186

1 mol AgNo3 = 28.4 g/169.87 g/mol = 0.178 mol AgNo3

then since Ag:Fe is 1:3, AgNo3 is the limiting reactant

So now

0.178 moles * 1/3 * 241.83 g/mol Fe(NO3)3 = 14.35 g Fe(NO3)3

Excess reactant: 0.178 moes AgNO3 * 1/3 = 0.059

0.186 - 0.059 = 0.127 moles Fe * 55.85 g/mol Fe = 7.1 g Fe excess

Find the [OH−] of a 0.32 M methylamine (CH3NH2) solution. (The value of Kb for methylamine (CH3NH2) is 4.4×10−4.) Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

[tex][OH^-]=0.01165M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the dissociation of methylamine:

[tex]CH_3NH_2(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons CH_3NH_3^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

We can write the basic dissociation constant as:

[tex]Kb=\frac{[CH_3NH_3^+][OH^-]}{[CH_3NH_2]}[/tex]

That in terms of the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex], turns out:

[tex]Kb=\frac{x*x}{[CH_3NH_2]_0-x}[/tex]

[tex]4.4x10^{-4}=\frac{x^2}{0.32M-x}[/tex]

That has the following solution for [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x_1=-0.01209M\\x_2=0.01165M[/tex]

Yer 0.01165M is valid only as no negative concentrations are eligible. It means that it is the concentration of hydroxyl ions in the solution:

[tex][OH^-]=0.01165M[/tex]

Best regards.

What is the oxidation number change for the iron atom in the following reaction? 2 Fe2O3(s) + 3 C(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{From \ +6 \ to \ 0}[/tex]

Explanation:

2 Fe2O3(s) + 3 C(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g)

In the given reaction, Iron in the reactants side have the oxidation number of +6. This is because [tex]O_{3}[/tex] with [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex] has oxidation state -6, So any atom with it would have an oxidation state of +6 to give the resultant of zero.

In the products side, Iron acts as a free element reacting with no other atom. So, as per the rule of oxidation states, the oxidation state of Iron in the products side will be zero.

So, the oxidation number changes from +6 to 0 .

Extra Info: Decrease in oxidation state is Reduction , So Iron is being reduced here.

The change in the oxidation number of the iron atom in the reaction is from +3 to 0

Oxidation is simply defined as the the loss of electron. However, Oxidation number simply talks about the number of electrons that is either gained or lossed during bond formation.

The change in the oxidation number of iron in the reaction can be obtained as follow:

2Fe₂O₃(s) + 3C(s) → 4Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g)

Oxidation number of Fe in Fe₂O₃

Oxidation number of Fe₂O₃ = 0 (ground state)

Oxidation number of oxygen = –2

Oxidation number of Fe =?

Fe₂O₃ = 0

2Fe + 3O = 0

2Fe + 3(–2) = 0

2Fe – 6 = 0

Collect like term

2Fe = 6

Divide both side by 2

Fe = 6/2

Fe = +3

Thus, the oxidation number of Fe in Fe₂O₃ is +3

Oxidation number of Fe (ground state) is zero

Therefore, the change in the oxidation number of the iron, Fe, atom in the reaction is from +3 to 0

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10079361

A chemistry student weighs out of formic acid into a volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. He plans to titrate the acid with solution. Calculate the volume of solution the student will need to add to reach the equivalence point. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A chemistry student weighs out 0.0349g of formic acid HCHO2 into a 250.mL volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. He plans to titrate the acid with 0.1500M NaOH solution. Calculate the volume of NaOH solution the student will need to add to reach the equivalence point. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer:

The correct answer is 5.06 ml.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the weight of formic acid given is 0.0349 grams. The volume of formic acid of V1 given is 250 ml. The molecular mass of formic acid is 46 grams per mole. Now the molarity of formic acid will be,  

[HCOOH] = weight * 1000 / molecular mass * volume (ml)

= 0.0349 * 1000 / 46 * 250

= 0.003035 M or M1

The molarity of NaOH given is 0.1500 M or M2

Let us assume that the volume needed to attain equivalence point is V2 ml.  The volume V2 can be determined by using the dilution equation,  

M1V1 = M2V2

V2 = M1V1/M2  

V2 = 0.003035 * 250 / 0.1500

V2 = 5.06 ml.  

Hence, the volume of NaOH needed is 5.06 ml.  

Write a balanced equation for the double-replacement precipitation reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. A precipitate forms when aqueous solutions of ammonium bromide and silver(I) nitrate are combined. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states of matter.)

Answers

Answer:

NH4Br + AgNO3 —> AgBr + NH4NO3

Explanation:

When ammonium bromide and silver(I) nitrate react, the following are obtained as shown below:

NH4Br(aq) + AgNO3(aq) —>

In solution, NH4Br(aq) and AgNO3(aq) will dissociate as follow:

NH4Br(aq) —> NH4+(aq) + Br-(aq)

AgNO3(aq) —> Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

The double displacement reaction will occur as follow:

NH4+(aq) + Br-(aq) + Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq) —> Ag+(aq) + Br-(aq) + NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

NH4Br(aq) + AgNO3(aq) —> AgBr(s) + NH4NO3(aq)

Other Questions
What is the length of the line? helpp me please will give brralinst Chicos ayudenme rpidito urgente plis es para ahorita al menos con algunos plis doy corona al que me ayuda pero porfavor ayudenme sii ayudenme what are the conditions for sheet generator to build up its voltage? When a traffic officer directs you proceed through the intersectionwhen the red light is visible, you should:Treat as a stop sign and then proceed forward.Come to a stop and wait for the light to turn green.Stop until the light changes to yellow.Follow the officer's instructions and proceed through theintersection with caution. Because Toyota's investment eventually increases the level of R&D spending for his given level of sales revenue what would the effect on Toyota's return on invested capital (ROIC)? What is the solution set to log:(4x + 2) + 4 2 5?(-0.5, 00)[1.5, 00)thy5.c)[5,00) A theme is an idea or message about human life and the real world in a literary work. Choose thoseitems in the following list that not only demonstrate this definition of theme, but also are clearly part ofthe Odyssey tale up until now.gods and humanstemperancethe good lifebeauty and simplicitymarriage and fidelityfate and free willdecision making Figure( Which combinations of transformations will always produce congruent figures? Check all that apply.a dilation, followed by a rotationa reflection, followed by a dilationa rotation, followed by a translationa translation, then a rotation, followed by a stretchO a translation, followed by two reflectionsO O O O O WILL GET BIG BRAIN... How did humanism impact Europeans thinking about government? Power was seen as evil. Revolutions were expected. Political debates were encouraged. God was accepted as the ultimate power. The Civil Works Administration (CWA), employed more than 4 million people in Group of answer choices civil rights work, seeking to overcome racism. offering etiquette lessons to youngsters from impoverished urban and rural settings. post offices, hospitals, and government offices. construction of tunnels, highways, courthouses, and airports. Which inequality is equivalent to this one y-8_ Discuss how historical context affects our understanding of Scout. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Which of the following South American religions combines West African religions with Roman Catholicism?Question 15 options:Eastern OrthodoxyBuddhismHinduismMacumba The time signature on the staff would indicate that a quarter note lasts for Two Beats Four Beats One Beat One-half Beat Which Azure networking component is the core unit, from which administrators can have full control over IP address assignments, name resolution, security settings and routing rules explain the importance of forests to human beings How does this passage develop the overall claim aboutsocial media and the spread of information?O It demonstrates how social media has little power insharing news due to the limited number of users.O It demonstrates how social media users need to becareful because reported news often is notaccurate,O It demonstrates how social media is the best sourcefor breaking news because it is highly accurate,O It demonstrates how social media has the capacityto spread information faster than traditional outlets. 25 POINTSExamine the following solution to a conversion problem. Do you see a mistake? If so, identify the location of the first mistake and explain why it is incorrect.Original Problem: Convert 3.25 kg to mg(1) 3.25 kg(2) 1 kg = 1000 g(3) 1000 mg = 1g= (4) 3.25 mgA) The conversion is not possible.B) The first problem occurs in column (1). The problem should begin with mg.C) The first problem occurs in column (2). 1 kg is not equal to 1000 g, so that should not be used as the conversion factor.D) The first problem occurs in column (2). The conversion factor is upside down (grams should be on top, and kg should be on bottom).E) The first problem occurs in column (4). The multiplication and division was performed incorrectly.F) No mistakes.Thanks a bunch! 20 POINTS. PLEASE HELP FAST. FIRST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST.