The characteristic of reactions that depends on valence electrons is the bond type.
In chemistry, a chemical bond could be;
IonicCovalentThe type of bond formed depends on the number of valence electrons present. When there are few valence electrons on an atom, it mostly forms ionic bonds.
When there are more electrons on an atoms, it mostly forms covalent bonds and the electrons between the atoms are shared.
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Answer:
D: bond number
state what method you would use the separate water from a potassium iodide solution
Answer:
You can separate the Iodine from the water and convert the potassium iodide into elemental Iodine by mixing 1 part of a 5–13% solution of Iodine/Potassium Iodide with 1 part distilled water and 1 part 3% Hydrogen Peroxide Solution followed by 1/12 part 32.45% hydrochloric (Muriatic) acid.
50 Points (Brainliest too)! Please help!
1. In detail, explain what transmutation is.
2. In one to two sentences, explain what an alpha particle is.
3. Explain the difference between a chemical equation and a nuclear equation.
4. What is the relationship between the atomic number and the mass number of a 5. nucleus?
Please help me understand these!! I'm really confused!
Answer:
Transmutation is the conversion of an atom of one element into an atom of a different element through nuclear changes.
An alpha particle is a particle composed of 2 protons and 3 neutrons. It results from transmutation because of the change in protons in a large nucleus.
A chemical equation is balanced accord to the number of atoms of each element before and after the change. This is also shows the Law of Conservation of Matter.
A nuclear equation is balanced according to mass number and charge (atomic number). These equations can’t be balanced like chemical equations because the identities of the atoms can change. On the left of equation, the top number is the atomic mass and the bottom number is the atomic number. Take note that if you add the atomic mass (top number), you’ll get the the atomic mass of of the atom pre-transmutation. Same applies with atomic number. This shows a balanced nuclear equation.
The atomic number is the number of protons in a nucleus. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Electrons have very small masses, so they are not accounted in atomic mass.
Which circle contains the mixture? Is it D?
5._____is and example of an element and __is an example of compound
A. MIXTURES
B. CARBON
C. PURE
D. CARBON DIOXIDE
PLS ANSWER IT
ITS SCIENCE
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide is and example of an element and Carbon is an example of compound
Materials Visible Uniform Not Visible Non- Uniform State of Matter 1. Sugar and water 2. Oil and water 3. Vinegar and water 4. Salt and pepper 5. leaf and water
Answer:
1. Uniform, non visible
2. Visible, non uniform
3. Uniform, non visible
4. Visible, non uniform
5. Visible, non uniform
Explanation:
A heterogeneous mixture is simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition — it's a non-uniform mixture of smaller constituent parts. By contrast, a mixture that is uniform in composition is a homogenous mixture
visible state of matter is when you can easily difference two components of a mixture
non visible is when the state of the matter in the substance is not visible to the eye, it can't be differentiated
does exercise increase, decrease or have no effect on the amount of carbon dioxide you exhale
Answer:
It increases the amount you exhale
Explanation:
The more you exercise and make your body work, the more oxygen you inhale which causes you to let out more carbon dioxide than if you were just resting.
What are the two parts of the third Step?
O Plug and solve
O Formula and solve
O Show work and solve
O Question and show work
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
I'm not quite sure what the question is. What is the third step? I think I can help, would you mind commenting what the third step is? :)
Explanation:
How many grams of potassium (K) contain 5.11 x 10^22 atoms of potassium?
The atomic mass of K is 39
from Avogadro's law
39g of K contains 6.02x10^23 atoms
therefore if
39=6.02x19^23
X=5.11×10^22
making X the subject of the formula
X= (5.11×10^22×39)÷6.02×10^23
X= 33g
The statement, that describes grams of potassium (K) contain 5.11 × [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms is "33.1 g."
What is an atom?An atom is a fundamental particle of matter that contains at least one proton.
1 mole will be of 6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms
Then,
[tex]= 5.11*10^{22} \;atoms\;.\;\frac{1\;mol}{6.022*10^{23} \;atoms} \;.\;39.098\;g/mol\\\\= 33.171\;g[/tex]
≈ 33.1 g
As a result, 33.1 g of K contains 5.11 × [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms.
Hence, the correct option is 33.1 g.
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Which of the following is based on facts and/ or evidence?
5. Calculate the mass percent of carbon in C3H8
Answer: How to calculate the mass percent by using these instructions
1.The molar mass is the mass of a given chemical element or chemical compound (g) divided by the amount of substance (mol).
2.The molar mass of a compound can be calculated by adding the standard atomic masses (in g/mol) of the constituent atoms.
Explanation:
A solution is prepared by diluting 6.0 mL of a 7.6 x 10-4 g/mL solution to a total volume
of 10.0 mL. Calculate the concentration of the dilute solution.
Answer:
4.56 X 10^ -4 g/mL
Explanation:
A solution is prepared by diluting 6.0 mL of a 7.6 x 10-4 g/mL solution to a total volume of 10.0 mL. Calculate the concentration of the dilute solution.
(7.6 X10^-4 gm/m L) x( 6.0 m L ) = 45.6 X 10^-4 g
this is dissolved )in 10 m L=45.6 X 10^-4 g/ 10
4.56 X 10^ -4 g/mL
check
6/10 =0.6
4.56/7.6 = o.,6
What is the overall charge of an atom? Explain why
Answer:
atoms have no overall charge. this is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons
Một chất phóng xạ có chu kỳ bán huỷ là 10 năm, Hỏi bao nhiêu năm thì lượng phóng xạcòn 10%. Cho biết phản ứng phân hủy chất phóng xạ là phản ứng bậc
Answer:
what
Explanation:
Describe the structure and bonding in aluminium metal.
Answer: Metallic bonding.
Explanation: Aluminum forms metallic bonds with itself. This results in a metallic lattice structure.
Aluminum is found in the 13 group of periodic table and it mostly forms ionic bonds with metal. The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic mainly.
What is element?
Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.
The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and it contains high neutron capture cross section. It is very stable in dry air but oxidizes in moist air. It reacts with oxygen to form Al₂O₃.Valence of Aluminum is III. Its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹
Thus structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and metallic bond is formed by Aluminum
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Select reason(s) why 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-isopropylbenzene is an incorrect systematic name for carvacrol.
a. If named with benzene as the parent, the methyl group needs to have the first locant in order to minimize the number of the third locant.
b. The substituents are not listed alphabetically.
c. If named with benzene as the parent, the hydroxyl group needs to have the first locant in order to minimize the number of the third locant.
d. The substituents are not listed in order of increasing mass.
The reason why 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-isopropylbenzene is not the correct systematic name for carvacrol is because the substituents are not listed alphabetically.
IUPAC nomenclature provides the correct and acceptable system of naming organic compounds which are internationally acceptable among scientists.
According to the rules of IUPAC nomenclature, compounds are named in alphabetical order. The names of the locants are ordered in such a way that they have the lowest number. Following IUPAC nomenclature, the correct name of the compound ought to be, 1-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methylbenzene.
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HELP PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Answer:
1-air
2-decrease
3-water
4-gas
5-liquid
I THINK the answer to part b is A but I am not entirely sure
Explanation:
Marcos thought that energy drinks would increase students' productivty. Before he set his
hypothesis, he read newspaper and magazine articles on the effects of energy drinks, he
also conducted a few searches on the internet. What part of the scientific method did
Marcos just complete?
Answer:
Researching maybe? That's a scientific method lol
Use the pie section above to answer this question.
The pie section shows Earth's composition from the center to the surface. Section IV is most likely composed of
solid iron.
basalt rock.
liquid iron.
granite rock.
Answer:
can you show me a picture of the pie chart?
Explanation:
if i dont see the pie chart then this question isn't possible to answer
What would happen if there were no gravity anywhere in the universe?
Objects would no longer be drawn toward each other, because there would be no sloping surface for them to fall down. Instead, they would fly off in whatever direction gravity was keeping them from going.
Answer:
All items in the universe, humans, objects, and the planets, would be floating around. Everything would become weightless.
What is the molarity of 98.0 g of phosphoric acid, H3PO4 in 1.00 L of solution. Please show your work.
Answer:
1.0001 M
Explanation:
Molarity = Mass/(Volume x molar mass)
Molarity = 98.0 g/(1.00 L x 97.994 g/mol)
Molarity = 1.0001 M
the molarity of 98.0 g of phosphoric acid, H3PO4 in 1.00 L of solution is 1.0001 M
what is the difference between molarity and molality ?Molarity can be defined as the number of moles of solute available in a definite concentration and amount of the solution, other wise called as moles per liters of a solution.
Molality of a solution can be defined as the number of moles per solute can be present in a kilogram of the solvent, which is moles per kilogram of a solvent.
Though the terms Molarity and Molality are quite similar but the sharp difference between them as it creates a huge difference while using this two form of calculation for various calculations.
Molarity = Mass/(Volume x molar mass)
Here, Molarity = 98.0 g/(1.00 L x 97.994 g/mol)
Molarity = 1.0001 M
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What is the volume of water needed to prepare 5000 ml of 0.1 M HCL from a stock solution of4 M
e) 125 ml
b) 375 ml
c) 500 ml
d) none of them
Hey There :
Volume initial = ?
Volume final = 5000 mL
Molarity initial = 4 M
Molarity final = 0.1 M
Therefore :
Mi * Vi = Mf * Vf
4 * vi = 0.1 * 5000
4 vi = 500
Vi = 500 / 4
Vi = 125 mL
Answer A
Hope this helps!
Using the provided table and the equation below, determine the heat of formation (in kJ/mol) for CuBr₂.
CuCl₂ (s) + Br₂(l) → CuBr₂ (s) + Cl₂ (g) ∆H° = 64.1 kJ/mol
CuCl2= -205.9 kJ/mol
Br2= 0 kJ/mol
Cl2= 0 kJ/mol
The heat of formation of CuBr₂ (s) = -141.8 kJ/mol
The heat of reaction ΔH = ∑ΔHproducts - ∑ΔHreactants
ΔH = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + ΔHCl₂ (g) - [ΔHCuCl₂ (s) + ΔHBr₂(l)]
where ΔHCuBr₂ (s) = heat of formation of CuBr₂ (s), ΔHCl₂ (g) = heat of formation of Cl₂ (g) = 0 kJ/mol, ΔHCuCl₂ (s) = heat of formation of CuCl₂ (s) = -205.9 kJ/mol, ΔHBr₂(l) = heat of formation of Br₂(l) = 0 kJ/mol and ΔH = heat of reaction = 64.1 kJ/mol
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ΔH = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + ΔHCl₂ (g) - [ΔHCuCl₂ (s) + ΔHBr₂(l)]
64.1 kJ/mol = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + 0 kJ/mol - [-205.9 kJ/mol + 0 kJ/mol]
64.1 kJ/mol = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + 0 kJ/mol + 205.9 kJ/mol - 0 kJ/mol
64.1 kJ/mol = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + 205.9 kJ/mol
ΔHCuBr₂ (s) = 64.1 kJ/mol - 205.9 kJ/mol
ΔHCuBr₂ (s) = -141.8 kJ/mol
So, the heat of formation of CuBr₂ (s) = -141.8 kJ/mol
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1. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774 when he heated mercury (II) oxide, HgO, to decompose it to form its constituent elements. How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:
2. In a blast furnace, iron (III) oxide is used to produce iron by the following (unbalanced) reaction:
Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) Fe(s) + CO2(g)
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:
Final answer:
ugh pls help:(
Answer:
1. 7.81 moles HgO
2. n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Explanation:
How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2
125 g O2 x 1 mol O2/32 g x 2 mol HgO / mol O2 = 7.81 moles HgO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,
It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.
If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:
n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Using cross multiplication:
1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.
25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → ??? mol of CO to react completely.
The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.
According to stoichiometry of the chemical equation, if 4000 g of iron oxide is available to react,25.04 moles of CO are needed.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
159.69 g iron oxide gives 28 g CO thus 4000 g iron oxide will give 4000×28/159.69=701.35 g which is 701.35/28=25.04 moles.
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What is the density of a gas with a volume of 5.6 FL oz. and a mass of 37 grams?
Answer:
6.60
Explanation:
detailed description of how group 1 atoms bond with group 7 atoms
Answer:
group 7 atoms react
Explanation:
When a group 7 element takes part in a reaction, its atoms each gain one electron. These atoms form negatively charged ions . The ions have a stable arrangement of electrons, with a complete outer shell.
Explain why the nucleus of an atom is positively charged but the overall charge of an atom is neutral
Answer:
sorry
Explanation:
i'm not a chemistry student
but let me try
it is because the neutron of an atom is -
why the proton and electron is +and- (positive and negative)
so + and - = 0
3nahco3(aq) + h3c3h5
0
10
o
20
30
40
90
60
80
50
g
70
0
1
2
3
4
6
9
7
8
5
g
.1
.2
.3
.4
.6
.7
.8
.9
.5
9
Can this balance be read to the nearest milligram?
O no
O yes
Answer:
30
Explanation:
yes of courseeee i cant balance with the nearest milligram
Which location in the diagram above is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing summer?
Location A
Location B
Location C
Location D
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
Location b is experiencing summer
In the Northern Hemisphere, Summer season is represented here location B.
Magnesium reacts with a certain element to form a compound with the general formula MgX. What would the most likely formula be for the compound formed between Lithium and element X?
Answer:K2X
Explanation: Valency can be defined as the combining power of an element. It is the valency that dictates the value an element will have when writing a chemical formula for its compound.
MgX is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium in most of its compound is +2. Now for the 2 to have been absent in the chemical formula, this shows that the element X itself have a valency if -2 for the valencies of both to have canceled out.
Now considering the element potassium, it is an alkaline metal belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Hence, it is expected that it has a valency of +1
Forming a compound with element X means there would be an exchange of valencies between the two. We have established that x has a valency of -2. The formula of the compound thus formed by exchanging the valencies of both element would be K2X
The chemical formula for the compound formed between Lithium and element X is Li₂X.
What is valency?Valency can be described as the combining power of a chemical element. It is the valency that describes the value an element will have in the chemical formula for that compound.
MgX compound is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium is +2. The chemical formula shows that the element X itself has a valency of -2 which gave a neutral compound.
Now given element is Lithium, it is an alkali metal of group 1 of the periodic table. It has a valency of +1 as it has one electron in its valence shell.
Forming a compound with element X, there will be an exchange of valencies between the two. As element X has a valency of -2. The formula of the formed compound by exchanging the valencies of Lithium and element X would be Li₂X
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