Answer:
McDonald v. Chicago
Explanation:
The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment extends the Second Amendment’s right to keep and bear arms to the states, at least for traditional, lawful purposes such as self-defense.
Facts
Four Chicago residents, including Otis McDonald, challenged a Chicago ordinance that required the registration of firearms while accepting no registrations that post-dated the implementation of a handgun ban in 1982. The law also required the re-registration of handguns with the payment of an annual fee and prevented any individual from registering a gun again once its registration had lapsed. McDonald, who was 76 years old and a former maintenance engineer, pointed out that his neighborhood in Morgan Park was prone to gang-related violence as a result of drug trafficking. He had been the victim of five burglaries, so he felt that he needed a handgun for the purposes of self-defense. (He owned shotguns for hunting but did not want to use those.)
Building on the Supreme Court decision in District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), McDonald sought to expand the Second Amendment's application to state and local governments through selective incorporation. (Since Heller had unfolded in the District of Columbia, the Bill of Rights was directly applicable to this federally controlled area.) This meant that the right to bear arms must be deemed fundamental because of its deeply rooted presence in national history and traditions or its inherent role in protecting liberty. McDonald also offered the novel argument that the Fourteenth Amendment's Privileges or Immunities Clause should be allowed to apply the Bill of Rights to state and local governments, overturning the Court's 1873 decision in the Slaughter-House Case. This doctrinal shift would have allowed the Bill of Rights to be applied directly to non-federal governments without the need for incorporation. It could have had an impact on other parts of the Bill of Rights to which incorporation had not yet been applied.
Issues & Holdings
Issue: Whether the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires the application of the Bill of Rights in its entirety to state and local governments.
Holding: No. The holding in the Slaughter-House Case remains in effect, and incorporation is the appropriate way to selectively apply provisions in the Bill of Rights beyond the federal government.
Opinions
Majority
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. (Author)
John G. Roberts, Jr.
Antonin Scalia
Anthony M. Kennedy
Clarence Thomas
Declining to address the Privileges or Immunities Clause component of McDonald's argument, Alito applied the incorporation doctrine to find that state and local governments are subject to the Second Amendment through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. He reminded readers that the right to bear arms is not unqualified and that the restrictions recognized in the Heller decision remain intact, such as bans on straw purchases, restrictions on use in school zone and federal buildings, and bans on use by convicted criminals or the mentally ill.
Concurrence
Clarence Thomas (Author)
Thomas would have accepted McDonald's bolder argument and overruled the Slaughter-House Case, finding that the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment automatically applied all of the protections in the Bill of Rights to states and cities.
Concurrence
Antonin Scalia (Author)
Dissent
John Paul Stevens (Author)
Arguing against the principle of incorporation, Stevens would have reverted to the narrower 19th-century understanding of this doctrine.
Dissent
Stephen G. Breyer (Author)
These dissenters felt that there was no fundamental right to individual self-defense guaranteed by the Second Amendment. (Breyer had written a similar dissent in Heller.)
Case Commentary
Despite the holding that the Second Amendment applies to state and local governments, this decision emphasizes that provisions of the Bill of Rights should be incorporated only if they are part of the national tradition or fundamental to historical visions of liberty. Whether this language will serve as a practical limit on incorporation is not certain.
As with Heller, the Court did not state the standard of review that was appropriate for Second Amendment cases. Like that earlier decision, it spawned a plethora of cases challenging various gun laws, since the highly case-specific nature of the jurisprudence in this area means that each type of law must be analyzed separately.
Consider the different types of special-purpose maps, such as those with details about geography, environment, climate, physical features, economic opportunity, etc. What types of information can population maps tell us when compared to other special-purpose maps? Respond in a paragraph of three to five sentences.
The population map would tell us the preferred environment of the people. If a population map was laid upon a geographical map, it would show which features are more habitable or supportive for human life. Similarly, if it was laid upon a climate map, it would show which climates the people preferred whether for pleasure or occupation.
People could learn about people's favourite environments from the population map. If a geography map were placed on top of a demographic map.
What are the types of information maps gives?It would demonstrate which characteristics are more hospitable to or conducive to human life. Similar to how it would reveal which climates individuals favoured for recreation or work if it were placed on a climate map.
Thus, people could learn about people's favourite environments from the population map.
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Which of the kings actions prompted nobles to force the king to sign the Magna Carta
Answer:
because they were setup over
This resource is a source of regional conflict due to its short supply.
Answer:
water
Explanation:
The accessibility over the supply and distribution of water is the major topic of conflict among the countries and the states. The scarcity of water, the major dependency on the water supply for other sectors, the increase in the population, and industrialization are some of the important factors that lead to the conflict over the water supplies. These issues have many times led to serious conflicts even resulting in war and violence. The advantages of possessing a better water supply help the country in its growth and development.
please help
To what extent valdimir lenin was significant to russias change from tsarist regime to communism
please list 3 main reasons to which he was significant to the change of government that I can elaborate on in my final essay thank you :)
Answer:
Vladimir Lenin was one of the main figures of communism in Russia, as he was the leader of the bolsheviks and the founder of the Soviet Union.
Explanation:
Vladimir Lenin was a Russian communist politician and revolutionary, as well as a Marxist theorist, and the founder of the Soviet Union in 1922.
After the bourgeois revolution overthrew the monarchy in Russia in early 1917 and the new government wanted to maintain Russia's participation in the First World War, the Bolsheviks under Lenin's leadership conquered power in the October Revolution. They violently disbanded the constituent assembly and restricted freedom of expression. In the ensuing civil war, the Bolsheviks managed to control most of the territory of the former Russian Empire and to break the resistance of the White Army. Towards the end of the war, in 1922, the Bolsheviks founded the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
neeedd help thanksss
Answer:
Your answer would Be 'c'
Explanation:
Some religious and conservative groups believe that secular governments often limit _____. wealth poverty freedom health care
Answer:
the possible answer should be freedom
Use what you’ve learned in the lesson to develop a hypothesis about how changes in technology affect society. Describe your hypothesis and provide evidence for it in one paragraph. Your response should include a reference to changes in food production and the effects they had on population.
Answer:
Individuals make innovations that increase efficiency or output, but once others recognize the benefits, they spread widely. When a technology or method proves to be successful, it spreads and alters people's lifestyles and work habits. The effects of these modifications improve human life quality over time. Inventions like Jethro Tull's seed drill and new practices like selective cattle breeding were part of the Agricultural Revolution. Food output increased dramatically as a result of these advancements. As a result of the increase in food production, the world's population has exploded.
Explanation:
basically the plato answer, but reworded.
The technological development affects societies at a very large scale as technology is the tools and services by which one can make and take charge of the situation and the surroundings.
The technological revolution affected society at a very larger extent and also impacted the green revolution. The change in the food production and the impact it had on the riding population. Lead to the revolutionization of the entire globe.The use of the technology is an essential part of the human lives and man has developed the nature with the help of his technology and his culture.Thus technological revolution was associated with the changes.
Learn more about the lesson to develop a hypothesis.
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Following World War II, what was one major difference between the United States and the Soviet Union?
Answer:
The United States had a puppet government, whereas the Soviet Union wanted to contain Communism.
The United States had a free market, whereas the Soviet Union had a government-controlled economy.
The United States had a government-controlled economy, whereas the Soviet Union had a free market.
need some help thxx ;)
Answer:
The answer is Poll tax.....
Answer:
A poll tax is a personal tax that must be paid before voting.
A mineral that helps in clotting of blood_______.
Answer:
potassium is your required answer.
As it helps in the fluid regulations, muscles contraction, clots the blood and also lowers the blood pressure. It increase the release of cloting factor that helps in cloting blood sooner.
Hope it helps..
We can record images of people on film because of the work of which of the
following scientists?
Answer:
Thanks to the Lumiere Brothers.
Explanation:
The Lumiere Brothers were born in France in the mid 18th century, and after years of strenous work, by 1895 they had finally succeded in inventing a system that could capture motion in the form of photographs: the cinematograph.
From 1895 to 1905, they crafted several short films and showed them to people in theaters in Paris and Lyon. These films were very simple and lasted around 40 seconds on average.
For these reasons, they are considered the fathers of cinema.
it should be Ibn al-Haytham
who promoted the idea of talented tenth
Answer:
W.E.B Du Bois
What is the primary goal of all international organizations?
O A. To pass laws that must be obeyed by all of the world's countries
B. To help weak countries defend themselves by combining military
forces
C. To advance the economic philosophy of international free trade
D. To bring countries together to promote their common interests
Answer:
C
Explanation:
For all the aformentioned information.
Which politician is seen as an ally of big business and the trusts?
Answer:
The early political party that favored strong state governments, looked to Thomas Jefferson as its leader, opposed Hamilton's plan and favored the interests of farmers over big business was the Republicans.
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Explanation:
Answer:
For trusts: Rockefeller, McKinly, Mark Hanna.
Against trusts: William Jennings Bryan, Ida Tarbell
Explanation:
Edge
Which of the following statements is true of Shia and Sunni Muslims? Select all that apply. Sunni is the largest branch of Islam. Shia believe Ali is the legitimate successor to Muhammad, practiced mainly in Iran. Shia is the largest branch of Islam. Sunni believe the caliph Abu Bakr was the rightful successor to Muhammad.
Answer:
Sunni is the largest branch of Islam.
Shia believe Ali is the legitimate successor to Muhammad, practiced mainly in Iran.
Sunni believe the caliph Abu Bakr was the rightful successor to Muhammad.
Explanation:
Sunni Islam is the main branch of this religion, consisting of approximately 85% of the world total of Muslim faithful. This current recognizes Abu Bakr, father-in-law of Muhammad, as the spiritual successor of the prophet. Its faithful have the Koran and Sunna as their sacred book, and it is the predominant religion in the entire Middle East with the exception of Iraq, Iran and Azerbaijan.
In contrast, Shiite Islamism is the second most important branch of Islam, with approximately 15% of the faithful. This branch is majority in countries such as Iran, Iraq and Azerbaijan, and recognizes Ali, Muhammad's cousin, as his successor.
Furthermore, it is generally the case that Sunnies are more orthodox, while Shiites are a much more disruptive current within the religion itself.
A "first-generation American" can best be described as someone who:
A. Has no job.
B. Was born in another country.
C. Never speaks English.
D. Was born in the United States.
Answer:
a first generation american would be born outside of us
Explanation:
i know from expeirence and if you google it also ;)
Answer:
Was born in another country.
trust me bro im always right i got that big brainj
The Clinton Administration saw the largest increase in what during his term in office?
Answer:
C. Jobs
Explanation:
Since President Clinton and Vice President Gore took office, economic growth had the Most New Jobs Ever Created Under a Single Administration.
Have a good day and stay safe!
Who makes up the house of representatives
Answer:100 of the senate and 400 house of representatives and 25 from Dc
Explanation:Dc is not a state
Why did Napoleon attack Russian Empire?
Answer:
The ruler of France, Napoleon Bonaparte wanted to cease all lands. With an aim to grab as much as land he could he set out fighting and defeating several countries. He portrayed this war to to liberate Poland from the threat of Russia but the reality was Napoleon hoped to be the king of Russia to get all the wealth the country earned and to to cease trading with British merchants through proxies so that he had the right to sue United Kingdom.
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Why did Norway go to war in 1864?
Answer:
hope this helped answer is in the picture
que debe ocurrir a su juicio para que se de una revolucion en sentido general
Answer:
Don't know Spanish
Explanation:
SORRY
What new kinds of neighborhoods were created by local railroads?
Answer:
Suburbs is the right answer :)
Explanation:
According to Zinn, why was the National Liberation Front (NLF) so successful against the U.S. and South Vietnamese armies?
Answer:
According to Zinn, the National Liberation Front was victorious against its enemies because of their revolutionary ideas.
Explanation:
The Communists in the villages of South Vietnam introducing important social changes. There was a connection of the peasants in the movement. The purpose of the NLF effort was to restructure the social order of the village and teach the villagers to control themselves. The National Liberation Front aimed in to organize the rural population. Howard Zinn further states that the reason for the United States to enter into the Vietnam War was the economic reason because of its wealth in rubber, rice, iron and coal ore.
Read the passage and then answer the question:
The European alphabets in use today owe their origins to
Egyptian hieroglyphics. A people called the Phoenicians
began to simplify the many pictograms used in
hieroglyphics around 1000 BCE. The Phoenician alphabet
was easy to adapt to other languages. The Greeks adopted
it in the 8th century BCE, and Latin-speaking people
adopted it in the 7th century BCE.
Which term best describes the way the passage is organized?
A. Problem-solution
B. Sequential
C. Spatial
D. Compare and contrast
Answer:B
Explanation:Aappexxx
The term that best describes the way the passage is organized is sequential. Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
What is a passage?A passage is technically just a portion or section of a written work, whether fiction or nonfiction. Some argue that a passage can be as short as a sentence, but most are at least one paragraph long, if not several.
Sequencing is the ability to identify the components of a story—the beginning, middle, and end—as well as to retell the events within a given text in the order in which they occurred. Understanding how to sequence events in a text is an important comprehension strategy, especially for narrative texts.
Therefore, the passage is organized in a sequential manner.
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senator george f hoar argued that the united states should not annex territories because it was
Answer:
Senator George F. Hoar argued that the United States should not annex territories because it was hard to maintain control of land outside US borders.
Explanation:
Have a good day and stay safe!
One consequence of Grant's battles on the Mississippi in summer of 1863 was
He learned the value of using African American troops
o
He decided the West was not necessary to win the war
Lincoln promoted him and Grant went on the offensive against Lee in Virginia
Even though he won these victories he was criticized for spending too much time in
the Western theater of the war
Answer:
Correct Answer:
Even though he won these victories he was criticized for spending too much time in the Western theater of the war
Explanation:
During the night of April 30-May 1, 1863 in the American Civil War, General Grant crossed his army from Louisiana into Mississippi, and citizens in Vicksburg were on the verge of encountering Union troops.
Grant who was leading the Union troops knew the importance of control of the Mississipi River hence the need to conqer Vicksburg. General Pemberton who leads the Confederacy Army on the otherhand, was trying to defend the city from the Union soldiers.
Grant’s army tried twice to overwhelm Pemberton’s army, and, having failed, settled in for a siege that ultimately lasted 47 days. These brough great economic crises on the ordinary people living in the city and criticisim on Grant for spending to much time despite winning the war on Mississippi later.
How did colonial protests against British rule lead to conflict and
rebellion?
Answer:
famous pamphlet outlined several arguments as to why the colonists would be better off if they were not associated with Great Britain.
Explanation:
For many greater colonists, the Tea Act revived passions approximately taxation without representation. Soon the colonists once more answered with a boycott of tea.
What brought the colonies to revolt against the British?The colonists rebelled against the British due to the immoderate taxation that turned into levied upon all of the colonies that had been managed through Great Britain.
This turned into because of the French and Indian battle which resulted in Britain's debt for battle doubling in amount, so in reaction, they needed to repay those battle debts.
Thus, this is the reason behind colonial protests against British rule lead to conflict and rebellion.
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2. Large plantations called _________ were owned by the Mexican elite. Group of answer choices ahimsa apartheid haciendas Mao Zedong
Answer:
Haciendas
Explanation:
What kind of government did Russia during the eight months between February and October of 1917? A.a joint government in which the Provisional Government handled politics and the Petrograd Soviets handled the economy B.a purely democrative government run by the Bolsheviks and protected by the Red Army C.no government, since Lenin and Stalin were in charge of establishing a provisional government during this period D.a government controlled by the tsar who had enough control of the army's military leaders to hold onto power
Answer:
The intention of the provisional government was the organization of elections to the Russian Constituent Assembly and its convention. The provisional government lasted approximately eight months, and ceased to exist when the Bolsheviks gained power after the October Revolution in October [November, N.S.] 1917.
Answer:
a joint government in which the Provisional Government handled politics and the Petrograd Soviets handled the economy
Explanation:
took the quiz, guessed this, got it correct
Question 16 (Mandatory) (1 point)
If a governor is impeached and convicted, he or she
a) must reimburse the state for the cost of the trial in the Senate.
Ob) cannot subsequently hold any other state office.
c) can appeal the conviction to the Texas Supreme Court.
d) can be pardoned by the lieutenant governor.
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
(B), If a governor is impeached and convicted, he or she cannot subsequently hold any other state office.
Who is a Governor?
In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as head of government therein.
What is meant by 'Impeachment'?Impeachment is an official removal process of a government official who is at a higher post in the system on the basis unlawful activities.
Impeachment in the United States is the process by which a legislature's lower house brings charges against a civil federal officer, the vice president, or the president for misconduct alleged to have been committed. Impeachment may also occur at the state level if the state or commonwealth has provisions for it under its constitution. The federal House of Representatives can impeach a party with a simple majority of the House members present or such other criteria as the House adopts in accordance with Article One, Section 2, Clause 5 of the United States Constitution. Most state legislatures can impeach state officials, including the governor, in accordance with their respective state constitution.
What is meant by Convicted?The act or process of finding a person guilty of a crime especially in a court of law is called Convicted.
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