What must occur for the enthalpy of solution to be negative?

The process of separating the solvent particles from one another must release energy.

The process of separating the solute particles from one another must release energy.

More energy is absorbed as the solute and solvent mix than is released when the solute particles and the solvent particles separate.

More energy is released as the solute and solvent mix than is absorbed when the solute particles and the solvent particles separate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d on edge my guys.

Explanation:


Related Questions

valence Bond theory predicts that tin will use which hybrid orbitals in Snf5 -1. sp3d sp3d2 sp3 or sp2​

Answers

Answer:

sp3d

Explanation:

The ground state electronic configuration of tin is; [Kr] 5s²4d¹⁰5p². Hybridization is a valence bond concept that postulates that orbitals of appropriate energy could be mixed in order to produce suitable orbitals that could be used for bonding.

In the formation of Snf5^ -1, there is a hybridization of the 5p, 5d and 6s orbitals to yield the sp3d orbitals required for the formation of the chemical specie hence the answer.

what type of bond would form between aluminum and fluorine?
A) Metallic
B)Covalent
C)metalloidic
D)ionic

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be B

Explanation:

Im sorry if its wrong!!!!!!!

if elements have the same number of valence electrons, they are

a) called halogens
b) called noble gases
c) in the same group
d) in the same period

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

valence is the number of electrons in the outer most she'll.. therefore all elements in the same group have the same valences for example group one elements have a valence of one

I hope this helps

It is important that the United States move with all deliberate speed to develop and get into usage alternative fuels that will allow us to end our dependence on foreign oil. —Congressman Virgil Goode

A. What are the renewable resources being referred to in this quote?
B. What is the nonrenewable resource being referred to in this quote?
C. Why might it be important to move from nonrenewable resources to renewable resources?

Answers

Answer:

A. Solar, wind, hydro, nuclear, tidal, and biomass are renewable resources

B. Oil, coal, and natural gasses are the fossil fuels that are nonrenewable resources

C. It is important to move from nonrenewable to renewable because nonrenewable resources will run out and they also create greenhouse gases that hurt the enviroment and cause global warming. Renewable resources are cleaner and either don't run out, or replenish fast enough to not run out

Why is baking soda a necessary ingredient in some cake recipes?

A. It adds heat to the cake.
B. It causes cakes to stay flat and even.
C. It neutralizes acids.
D. It acts slowly to release acids.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

took it

3. Contrast the three size-dependent physical properties. Next, circle the property
that changes with location.
Mass
Size-Dependent Properties
Weight
Volume
Ligh Spice

Answers

Physical characteristics known as size dependant properties alter as an object's size does. Examples of qualities that depend on size include length, width, height, volume, and mass.

What are the physical characteristics of an object that rely on its size?

The amount or size of the material affects several physical properties of matter, including length, mass, volume, weight, and so forth. These characteristics of matter and their values change together with the size or quantity of the substance.

What is a characteristic of mass?

In physics, mass is a way to measure inertia, a fundamental property of all matter. In actuality, it is the resistance a body of matter provides to a change in its speed or location.

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If the element gallium has an atomic number of 31 and an atomic mass of 70, how many neutrons does it have

Answers

Gallium has 70 neutrons. The atomic mass is the same as the number of neutrons

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Which element has a violent reaction when combined with cold water ?____
Base your answers to the following questions on the electron configurations below:
(A)2s1
(B)[Ar] 3d104s24p1
(C)[Kr] 4d105s25p3
(D)[Ne] 3s2
(E)[Kr]4d105s25p6

Answers

The element with electronic configuration 2s1, which is lithium, has a violent reaction with cold water.

The most reactive metals in the periodic table are the alkali metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr); they all react with cold water violently or even explosively, displacing hydrogen. In the reduction of water to hydrogen gas (H2) and the metal ion hydroxide (OH), Group 1 Metal (M) is oxidised to its metal ions.

The second most reactive metals in the periodic table are the alkaline earth metals (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra), which also exhibit increased reactivity in higher periods like the Group 1 metals. The only alkaline earth metal that does not react with water or steam, even when heated to a high temperature, is beryllium (Be).  Furthermore, beryllium has an exterior oxide layer that is robust, which reduces its reactivity at lower temperatures.

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In PbO + 2HCl → PbCl2 + H20,13 g of lead oxide is
mixed with 6.4g of hydrochloric acid to produce lead chloride
and water. Which of the following is true?

Answers

Answer:

HCl acts as an excess reagent

Explanation:

The reaction equation is;

PbO + 2HCl → PbCl2 + H20

Number of moles of PbO = 13g/223.2 g/mol = 0.058 moles

Since the mole ratio is 1:1, 0.058 moles of PbCl2 is produced

Number of moles of HCl = 6.4 g/36.5g/mol = 0.175 moles

2 moles of HCl yields 1 mole of PbCl2

0.175 moles yields 0.175 moles * 1/2

= 0.0875 moles of PbCl2

Hence; PbO yields the least number of moles of product so it is the limiting reactant and HCl is the reactant in excess

Which of the following combinations could be linked together to form a nucleotide?
A) 1, 2, and 11
B) 3, 7, and 8
C) 5, 9, and 10
D) 11, 12, and 13
E) 12, 14, and 15

Answers

In order to produce a nucleotide, the combinations 11, 12, and 13 may be combined.

The definition and purpose of a nucleotide

The basic unit of DNA and RNA are nucleotides. Genetic material is present in them. Since many biological reactions involving enzymes require coenzymes, nucleotides serve in this capacity. ATP serves as the body's energy storage system.

How does DNA get made up of nucleotides?

A phosphodiester bond forms when the 5' phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3'-OH group of another nucleotide come together during the incorporation of nucleotides into DNA (see below). Phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate forms the "backbone" of each DNA strand in this way.

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What is the volume of water in the graduated cylinder?

Answers

Answer:11.5 mL

Explanation:
Volume is a quantitative measure used in measuring a specified amount of substance to be used for experimental purposes. Therefore, when measured using the graduated cylinder, the volume of the water is 11.5 mL

Please help with these 10 questions!! Show all work!! Will give brainliest!! :)

Answers

Carbon Dioxide: CO2

Formula: C + O2

15.0 moles of CO2 contains (15.0 moles CO2) x (1 mole C / 1 mole CO2) = 15.0 moles of C

Carbon Dioxide: CO2

Formula: C + O2

15.0 moles of CO2 contains (15.0 moles CO2) x (2 moles O / 1 mole CO2) = 30.0 moles of O

Calcium Chloride: CaCl2

Formula: Ca + 2Cl

23.0 moles of CaCl2 contains (23.0 moles CaCl2) x (1 mole Cl / 2 moles Cl) = 11.5 moles of Cl

Sulfur Dioxide: SO2

Formula: S + O2

295.0 grams of SO2 contains (295.0 grams SO2) x (1 mole S / 64.066 grams) = 4.6 moles of S

Potassium Sulfate: K2SO4

Formula: 2K + S + 4O

295.0 grams of K2SO4 contains (295.0 grams K2SO4) x (1 mole S / 174.259 grams) = 1.69 moles of S

Iron: Fe

Formula: Fe

565.0 grams of Fe contains (565.0 grams Fe) x (1 mole Fe / 55.845 grams) = 10.15 moles of Fe

metallic elements

SO2 is a covalent compound. It consists of one sulfur atom and two oxygen atoms joined together by covalent bonds, which are strong chemical bonds where electrons are shared between atoms.

H

|

O-H

A water molecule is polar because the electrons are not shared equally between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, so it pulls the electrons closer to itself, creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen side of the molecule and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen side. This causes the molecule to have a dipole moment and makes the molecule polar.

NH3 (Ammonia) - the molecule is a pyramidal shape, which means that the Nitrogen is at the center and the three hydrogen atoms are located at the three corners of a pyramid.

H2O (Water) - the molecule is a V-shape, this shape is determined by the angle between the two bonding pairs and the two non-bonding pairs of electrons.

CH4 (Methane) - the molecule is tetrahedral shape, the carbon is in the center, and the four hydrogen atoms surround the carbon in a tetrahedral arrangement.

A color change

The formation of a precipitate

The evolution of a gas

A change in temperature

Uday Tahlan

is the mantle hotter than the core
true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The heat of the earths mantle is estimated to be between 1000-3700 degrees celcius, and the earths core is estimated to be higher than 5200 degrees Celsius so even if the higher end estimates are true for the mantle it wouldn’t affect the answer.

Also the fact the core is closer to the center of the earth it ends up being hotter due to the pressure being higher the lower you go as the ground below has to carry more weight above.

sources:

“National Geographic.” National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/mantle/. Accessed 8 May 2021.

“National Geographic.” National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/core/. Accessed 8 May 2021.

Answer:

sure mantle is hotter than the core

Classification of Drugs - Trafficking Penalties
Case Scenarios:
Roody Zeeland was captured by Federal Marshals as he attempted to smuggle 39 kg of
cocaine into Dallas in a horse-drawn covered wagon. While attempting to escape, the
Suspect hit and killed an innocent bystander. It was his first offense.
11. If convicted, what penalty will the suspect be sentenced to?

Answers

Federal Marshals will receive trafficking penalty for attempting smuggling.

Trafficking is what kind of a crime?

Human trafficking, also referred to as trafficking in persons, is a crime that entails forcing or coercing a person to perform work or services or engage in sexual acts for monetary gain. The exertion of pressure may be covert or obvious, physical or psychological.

A conviction for keeping someone in servitude carries potential fines and a maximum 20-year prison sentence in a federal facility. The maximum penalty is life in prison if there is a death as a result of the violation or if it involved kidnapping, sexual assault, or other aggravating circumstances.

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What type of rock commonly often contains gas bubbles and the mineral(s) hornblende, muscovite, olivine, lucite, and/or plagioclase?

Answers

Igneous rock  commonly often contains gas bubbles and the mineral(s) hornblende, muscovite, olivine, lucite, and/or plagioclase.

What are igneous rocks?

Igneous rocks are rocks that form when molten rock cools and solidifies, either below the Earth's surface or on its surface. They are the oldest type of rocks on the planet and are composed primarily of crystals. Examples of igneous rocks include basalt, gabbro, granite, obsidian, pumice, and scoria.

Igneous rocks form from cooling and crystallizing molten rock, or magma. As the magma cools, minerals crystallize out of the molten material, forming the igneous rock. Hornblende, muscovite, olivine, lucite, and/or plagioclase are all common minerals that form as the magma cools, due to their high melting points. Gas bubbles may also form as the magma cools, creating a "vesicular" texture.

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How many moles of aspartame are present in 4.50 mg mg of aspartame?

Answers

1.53 × 10⁻⁵ moles of aspartame are present in 4.50 mg of aspartame.

Two amino acids, aspartic acid and phenylalanine, make up the low-calorie sweetener known as aspartame. In addition to being present in tabletop sweetener packets, aspartame is a common component used to substitute sugar in low-calorie foods and beverages.

Here there are 4.50 mg of aspartame.

First, the mass is converted from mg to g by:

1 g = 1000 mg

So, 1 mg = 0.001 g

So, 4.5 mg = 4.5 × 10⁻³ g

Molar mass of aspartame = 294.40 g/mol

So, Number of moles of aspartame = [tex]\frac{Given mass}{Molar mass}[/tex]

or, n = 4.5 × 10⁻³ / 294.3

or, n = 1.53 × 10⁻⁵ moles.

Hence, 4.50 mg of aspartame has 1.53 × 10⁻⁵ moles of aspartame.

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calculate the percent of copper in copper oxide​

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the percent of copper in copper oxide, you would need to know the mass of copper in the compound and the mass of the compound itself. Once you have this information, you would divide the mass of copper by the mass of the compound and multiply by 100 to express the result as a percentage.

Example:

If the mass of copper in copper oxide is 40 grams and the mass of the compound is 100 grams, the percent of copper in the compound would be:

(40/100) * 100 = 40%

It should be noticed that this is an example, I don't have access to the chemical analysis of your copper oxide.

Explanation:

Which sample, when dissolved in 1.0 liter of water, produces a solution with the highest boiling
point?
0.2 mole MgCl2

0.1 mole MgCl2
Ос
0.1 mole Ki
Od
0.2 mole ki

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (C) 0.2 mole MgCl2

Explanation:

Answer:

answer is here bit.^{}ly/3gVQKw3

3.96 moles of water weighs

22.1 g
71.3 g
77.0 g
2.20 x 10^-1 g
4.55 g​

Answers

Answer:

it is option no B using mole concept

Answer:

The correct answer is 77.0 g.

Question 3 (5 points) (02.06 MC) The table compares some characteristics of two atoms_ Charged Particles Atom Number 0f Neutrons Mass Number] Use the table t0 determine the number of protons for each atom: Then_ choose the statement below that Is true about the two atoms_ points) Atom X and Atom are in the same row; but not the same family; on the periodic table Atoms X and Atom Y are in the same family; but not the same row; in the periodic table; Atom Xis in a column to the right of Atom Y in the periodic table: Atom X and Atom occupy the same position in the periodic table because they are isotopes'

Answers

Atoms are basically the smallest units of matter. They are made up of  protons, neutrons and electrons.

What is the Periodic table?

The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements which are organized on the basis of their atomic numbers, electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. The periodic table lists the elements in order of increasing atomic number and grouped into rows (periods) and columns (groups). The elements in the same column have similar chemical properties, with the elements in the same row having similar outer electron configurations.

Atom X: Number of protons = 6

Atom Y: Number of protons = 6

b. Atoms X and Atom Y are in the same family; but not the same row; in the periodic table.

Hence, Option B is correct.

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The question is:

Question 3 (5 points) (02.06 MC) The table compares some characteristics of two atoms_ Charged Particles Atom Number 0f Neutrons Mass Number] Use the table t0 determine the number of protons for each atom: Then_ choose the statement below that Is true about the two atoms_ points) Atom X and Atom are in the same row; but not the same family; on the periodic table Atoms X and Atom Y are in the same family; but not the same row; in the periodic table; Atom Xis in a column to the right of Atom Y in the periodic table: Atom X and Atom occupy the same position in the periodic table because they are isotopes.

select all that apply. please i will mark you brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

The 2nd option

A student standardized a solution of NaOH and found that the concentration was 0.544 M. They then used it to titrate a monoprotic acid. If 45.50 mL of the base was used, how many moles of acid were neutralized? (Do not report your answer in scientific notation)

Answers

The number of moles of a monoprotic acid neutralized is equal to 0.025 mol.

What is a neutralization reaction?

A neutralization reaction can be defined as a reaction in which reaction of an acid and base generates salt and water. When a strong acid and a strong base react the salt can be neither acidic nor basic.

When monoprotic acid HA reacts with NaOH (a strong base), the resulting salt is NaA and water.

HA    +    NaOH   →   NaA  +   H₂O

Given, the concentration of NaOH = 0.544 M

The volume of the NaOH = 45.50 ml = 45.50 × 10⁻³

The number of moles of NaOH, n = M × V = 0.544 × 45.50 × 10⁻³ = 0.025 mol

The number of moles of HA monoprotic acid = moles of NaOH = 0.025 mol

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Lemon juice has a pH of about 2.3 which
means it is considered to be in the
range.
a.acidic
b.basic

Answers

Answer:

Acidic

Explanation:

the pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, where 7 means the substance is neutral. Less than 7 means the substance is Acidic. Greater than 7 means the substance is Basic.

Remember that the lower the pH is, the more Acidic the substance is. In this case lemon juice is Acidic.

Acid- acid is 1-6.9 and bases are 7.1-14

1. In which substance does bromine have an oxidation number of +3?

Answers

Answer:

The bromine atom in bromine fluoride, or BrF, has an oxidation number of +1. In bromine dioxide, or BrO2, it has an oxidation number of +4. This is because fluorine usually has an oxidation number of -1, and oxygen usually has an oxidation number of -2.

Explanation:

I got this from online so...

A 0.470-g chunk of sodium metal is cautiously dropped into a mixture of 50.0 g of water and 50.0 g of ice, both at 0°C. The reaction is given below.
2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) ΔH = -368 kJ
Will all the ice melt? The enthalpy of fusion for ice is 6.02 kJ/mol.

What is the amount of heat released?
_____ kJ
What is the amount of heat required to melt 50.0 g of ice?
_____ kJ
Assuming the final mixture has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g · °C, calculate the final temperature.
_____kJ

Answers

Ice will not melt as we need 16.72 KJ of heat but we have only 3.76 KJ

What is the enthalpy of fusion?

In thermodynamics, the enthalpy of fusion can be described as the change in its enthalpy resulting from giving energy, heat, to a specific amount to change its state from a solid to a liquid.

Given the reaction is  2 Na (s) + 2 H₂O(l) → 2 NaOH (aq) + H₂ (g)

Given the mass of sodium = 0.470 g

The moles of sodium = 0.470/23 = 0.020 mol

Given that two moles of sodium (Na) release heat = 368 KJ

Heat released by 0.020 mol of sodium (Na) = (368/2) × 0.020 = 3.76 KJ

Given the mass of ice = 50g

The number of moles = 50/18 = 2.78 mol

For melting, one mole of ice heat is required = 6.02 kJ/mol.

For 2.77 mol of ice = 6.02 × 2.78 = 16.72 KJ

But we have only 3.76 KJ of heat therefore, the ice will not melt.

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help help help help help help​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d which is soap solution because it's a soap solution that can measure the degree of hardness of a water if the water forms with this soap solution then the water is hard but if the water forms foam with soap then it is soft

Answer:

soap solution because when it is combined with water you can get to your answer and that it is right or experiment it

PLEASE HELP ME
Which statement best explains the path light takes as it travels?


Light takes a curved path through matter and takes a straight path through space.

Light moves in a straight line except at surfaces between different transparent materials, where its path bends.

Light curves to spread out through openings and move around barriers.

P.S. If you put a link instead of just putting down the answer, I will report you -.-

Answers

Light moves in a straight line except at surfaces between different transparent materials, where its path bends.

Answer: B:Light moves in a straight line except at surfaces between different transparent materials, where its path bends.

Explanation:

How many moles of gas are in a 1.0 liter canister if the temperature of the canister is 100 K and the pressure is 100 atmospheres? R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K (Celsius + 273 = Kelvin)

Answers

Answer:

n = 12.18 moles

Explanation:

Given that,

The volume of a canister, V = 1 L

The temperature of the canister, T = 100 K

Pressure, P = 100 atm

We need to find the number of moles of gas. Let there are n number of moles. We know that,

PV = nRT

Where

R is gas constant, R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

[tex]n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{100\times 1}{0.0821 \times 100}\\\\n=12.18\ moles[/tex]

Hence, there are 12.18 moles of gas.

Who asks scientific questions?
O A. Only someone with an education in science
B. Only scientists doing research
C. Someone trying to determine right from wrong
D. Anyone who observes the physical world

Answers

answer:
D. anyone who observes the physical world

explanation:
anyone can ask scientific questions if they understand the physical world not just scientists or educated people.

Based on the structural formulas, which of the following identifies the compound that is more soluble in water and best helps to explain why ?
O Ethane, because the electron clouds of its molecules are more polarizable than those of propanol.
O Ethane, because its molecules can fit into the spaces between water molecules more easily than those of propanol can.
O Propanol, because its molecules have a greater mass than the molecules of ethane have.
O Propanol, because its molecules can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

Answers

Propanol, because its molecules can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

Reason:

Propanol contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can form hydrogen bonds with the partially negative oxygen atoms in water molecules.This interaction increases the solubility of propanol in water.Ethane is a nonpolar hydrocarbon and it does not have any functional groups that can interact with water in this wayHydrogen bonding between propanol and water makes the solution more stable and thus more soluble.Nonpolar compounds like Ethane are not attracted to water molecules and are less likely to dissolve in them.

Therefore, propanol is more soluble in water than Ethane.

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all competitive firms earn zero economic profit in both the short run and the long run.a. trueb. false Please help! Due tomorrow!!!Homework assignments are worth 12 points and tests are worth 100 points. A teacher records the homework averages and test averages for 10 students. Use a graphing calculator to find an equation of the line of best fit. Round each value in your equation to the nearest tenth. what does it mean podcast???? 3.Marketers at Dare to Dream designs use the ______ method since the communication budget is a fixed percentage of forecasted sales. W is greater than or equal to -2 and less that or equal to 5, write the following as an inequality. he is one of the teachers______I have known for a very long time Winston has a savings in a bank and was surprised that his moneyaccumulated to P 65. 000 after 3 years. He knew that the bank offered him 5%interest rate compounded bimonthly. How much was his sayings at the start? Yolanda's Flower Shop sells long-stem roses for $5 each. In addition, theshop charges a $15 shipping fee. How many roses can Santo purchase if heplans to spend $90? Why do cancer cells divide and multiple uncontrollably? you plan to mark up your taco prices by 15%, of your original prices are 4.50, 2.25, and 3.00 what would be the new prices? Given that f(x)=x, describe the function of g(x)shown on the graph.The function is represented by the equationg(x)=x +The function g(x) has a domain xThe function g(x) has a range y Help please! Thank you Please answer!!! Im stuck on it and need help fast Solve the equation using the quadratic formula. X^2-9x+3=0 What is the acceleration at t 2? First one to say hi to this question gets Brainliest! Lawrence Kohlberg felt that one of the only ways individuals will accomplish the objectives in each of his six stages was to participate in __________ in small group settings. brainly A concave lear of focal length of 20cm forms an image 1/2 the size of the object .The object distance? Under the veil of ignorance, people cannot think and reason.TrueFalse Type ONLY your numeric answer. You do not need the degree symbol.