what is the role of the sun in forming convection currents in earths water and air?use scientific reasoning to construct your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The heating of the Earth's surface and atmosphere by the sun drives convection within the atmosphere and ocean. This convection produces winds and ocean currents. The greater the pressure differences between a low-pressure area and a high-pressure area, the stronger the winds. I hope this helps

Answer 2

The sun heats the air near the equator of the earth, it becomes less dense and rises upward. As warm air rises, it cools and gets less dense than the air around it.

What is convection?

Convection can be d defined as the transfer of heat from one place to another due to the movement of heat or fluid. Convective heat transfer involves the processes of conduction as well as advection.

Gases and liquids can not be good conductors of heat under normal conditions, but they can easily transfer heat.

Convection occurs through diffusion or advection but does not take place in solids, as there is no movement of its constituent particles happens. The diffusion of heat in solids is known as thermal conduction.

The heat transfer that occurs between a surface and a liquid that is in contact with the surface is convection heat transfer.  

The Sun provides the energy for the convection in the ocean and produces ocean currents. There are two kinds of ocean currents: one is surface currents and the other deep currents.

Learn more about convection, here:

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Related Questions

Which statement best describes the atoms of the gas neon?
They slide past each other.
They move freely in all directions.
They vibrate in place.
They are packed closely together.

Answers

Answer:

B. They move freely in all directions.

Explanation:

i got it right on my test on edge

Answer:

B. They move freely in all directions.

Explanation:

Can someone please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

b Mass +1 charge 0

Explanation: protons are neutral, so neutrons do not have charge

The second is the answer.

Two scientists write a paper detailing their research and conclusions and submit it to a scientific journal. Several
months later, the publisher sends them back the paper. Many comments from several fellow scientists are attached.
Which step will the authors of the paper most likely take next?
They will change their research to a different topic and start all over again
O They will alter the data to match the results that their peers were expecting.
O They will incorporate the suggestions from their peers and resubmit the paper.
They will sue the journal for delaying their research and not printing the paper

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I just took the test

Answer: They will incorporate the suggestions from their peers and resubmit the paper.

Explanation:E 2022

Gold atoms can be identified based on the number of which subatomic particles?
A.neutrons
B.electrons
C.nuclei
D.protons

Answers

Answer:

D.protons

Explanation:

Gold is a chemical element and it is the element 79 on the periodic table. Thus, it has an atomic number of 79. The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, it is chemically classified as a transition metal and as a solid at room temperature.

Generally, the chemical element Gold is known to be malleable, ductile and a good conductor of electricity and heat. Also, it is a non-toxic chemical element with a beautiful lustrous sheen.

Gold atoms can be identified based on the number of protons (79) because it represent its atomic number, which is what is used to differentiate an atom of an element from the atom of another chemical element.

How cab yout knowledge about solutions help improve health or the quality of life? In what practical way can you use your knowledge about it? ​

Answers

Answer:

Here are possible ways to improve health and quality of life:

-Exercise almost everyday

-Be more positive

-Get rid of bad habits

-Start good habits

-Get new things

-Learn New things

The following data was collected: 5.5 m; 5.3 m; 5.4 m. The actual length is 5.4 m. What is the accuracy and precision for this set of measurements?

Answers

Answer:

The measurement is precise and accurate

Explanation:

The accuracy of a measurement of length is often indicated by how "precisely" the length measurement can be read depending on the type of measuring instrument used scale.

Looking at the measurement, we can see that the values lie between ±0.1 from the expected values hence it is accurate.

Also, the values differ from each other by ±0.1 hence it the measurements are precise.

Answer:

Accuracy:

5.5 = 98.15%

5.3 = 98.15%

5.4 = 100 %

Precision:

5.5 ± 0.14

5.3 ± 0.14

5.4 ± 0.14

Explanation:

Accuracy is determined using; 100% - % error

% error = absolute error/actual value * 100%

5.5 - 5.4/5.4 * 100% = 1.85%

accuracy = 100 % - 1.85 % = 98.15%

5.3 - 5.4/5.4 * 100 5 = 1.85%

accuracy = 100 % - 1.85 % = 98.15%

5.4 - 5.4/5.4 * 100  % = 0 %

accuracy = 100 % - 0% = 100%

Precision is determined by obtaining the standard deviation of the mean;

s = √{∑(|x - m|)²/(n - 1)}

where x is the value, m is mean of values , n is number of values

mean = (5.5 + 5.3 + 5.4) / 3 = 5.4

deviations from mean, (x - m) are as follows;

|5.5 - 5.4| = 0.1

|5.3 - 5.4| = 0.1

|5.4 - 5.4| = 0

∑(x - m)² = (0.1 + 0.1 + 0) ²= (0.2)² = 0.04

(n - 1) = 3 - 1 = 2

s = √(0.04/2)

s = ± 0.14

Therefore, the precision of each measurement is as follows;

5.5 ± 0.14

5.3 ± 0.14

5.4 ± 0.14

How have batteries gotten better over time

Answers

Answer:

Yes they have gotten better overtime

Explanation:

They have gotten better through from different chemists changing the reactions of alkaline to acid batteries


Is water an element?

a:yes
b:We can't tell from a periodic table
c:No

Answers

Answer:

no it is not. The name refers to the chemical formula of water H20 so water is made from elements, but is not itself an element

No water isn’t an element

Convert the following: 4.6L(liters) to ml(milliliters).
a. 0.46 ml
b. 46 ml
c. 46,000 ml
d. 4600 ml

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1000 mL = 1 L

so

1000 × 4.6 = 4600

Use the periodic table to select the element that best fits each of the following descriptions. Halogen:
fluorine
scandium
hydrogen

answer is fluorine

Answers

Answer: fluorine

Explanation:

Answer:

fluorine on edge 2020

Explanation:

hope this helped:)

Make a claim describing the relationship between Force and charge.

Answers

Answer:

According to Coulomb, the electric force for charges at rest has the following properties: Like charges repel each other; unlike charges attract. Thus, two negative charges repel one another, while a positive charge attracts a negative charge. The attraction or repulsion acts along the line between the two charges

Based on the chemical equation provided, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the
chemical equation.
102
DH20
1)H₂ +
-

Answers

Answer:

2(H2) + 1(O2) = 2 (H2O) is the balanced equation

Answer:

(2)H2O

(2)H2

(1)O2

Explanation:

it's not 2 1 2

or

2 1 1

what do small numbers of 12,22, and 11 stands for in C12H22O11​

Answers

Answer:

The number of each element in the molecule.

Explanation:

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is one molecule, and it is made 3 elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are 12 carbons, 22 hydrogens, and 11 oxygens. If these numbers were different, it would be a different molecule.

A steel cylinder contains a glass jar of sodium metal surrounded by water. All together the cylinder and its contents weigh 1000g. The cylinder is dropped which breaks the glass and shortly after popping sound is heard. Since the steel container did not break, we can assume that... *​

Answers

Answer:

A steel cylinder contains a glass jar of sodium metal surrounded by water. All together the cylinder and its contents weigh 1000g. The cylinder is dropped which breaks the glass and shortly after popping sound is heard. Since the steel container did not break, we can assume that... *​

Explanation:

stays the same the mass and stuff dosnt change.

The least massive of all the alkaline earth metals. Who
am I?

Answers

Chased on atomic mass, the least massive of the alkaline earth metals is Beryllium.

What are alkaline earth metals?

Alkaline earth metals are the metals found in group 2 of the periodic table of elements.

The alkaline earth metals include:

Beryllium Magnesium Calcium

The least massive is the first element in the group.

Therefore, the least massive of the alkaline earth metals is Beryllium.

Learn more about alkaline earth metals at: https://brainly.com/question/1085966

Which element is a liquid at 1000.K

Answers

Answer:

silver?

Explanation:

The element is Silver

The Earth is always _______ as it revolves around the sun.

Fill in the blank

Get Brainliest if correct.

Answers

Answer

Rotating

Explanation:

The Earth is always being pulled towards the Sun by gravity.

The Earth is not moving fast enough to "escape" the Sun's gravity and leave the solar system, but it is going too fast to be pulled into the Sun. Therefore, it keeps going around and around( roating)- orbiting the Sun.

Answer:

Rotating around the sun

Please can i have help on these two multiple choice questions.I’ll be so grateful!!!

Answers

Answer:

1(neutrons) 2(protons)

Explanation:

What is the melting point of the above substance?

Answers

There is no substance there.. can you elaborate? I’ll answer in the comments

The melting point of chromium is 1890. The melting point of argon is -189. Suggest a reason for this difference.

Answers

Answer:

Different forces between atoms and difference in structure.


A student sets up an experiment to test the factors that affect the
solubility of sodium chloride. The student places 5.Og of sodium chloride in
four beakers containing 250 mL of water. The student places each beaker
on a different hot plate and heats them to the following temperatures:
Beaker A: 30°C, Beaker B: 40°C, Beaker C: 50°C, Beaker D: 60°C. In which
beaker would the sodium chloride dissolve at the fastest rate? *
Beaker A
Beaker B
Beaker C
Beaker D

Answers

Answer:

Beaker D

Explanation:

Since Sodium Chloride melting point is 1,474°F (801°C) the logical possible answer would be D: 60C.

the basic unit of matter is know as a(n)
a. atom
b.cell
c. element
d. compound

Answers

Answer:

a. atom

Explanation:

 google

The answer is a I am sure

13. Identify the state(s) of matter described by each statement.
a. has a definite volume
b. has a definite shape
c. completely fills any container
d. flows
e. is made of particles held together in a rigid structure
f. is made of particles that are close together

Answers

Answer:

A: solid and liquid

B: solid

C: gas

D: liquid and gas

E: solid

F: solid

               

If an atom has 56 protons and 58 neutrons, how many electrons
would this atom have?

Answers

Because the protons = the electrons so the atom will have 56 electrons.

This atom would have 56 electrons.

Atomic Structure:

In a neutral atom, the number of protons and number of electrons are same which is equal to the atomic number of an atom.The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

So, it is given that;

Number of protons=56

Number of neutrons=58

Thus, number of electrons=56 (since, the number of protons and number of electrons are same)

Learn more:

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What is the correct electron configuration for the ion K+?

1s22s22p63s23p6
1s22s22p63s23p64s1
1s22s22p63s23p64s2
1s22s22p63s1​

Answers

Answer:

1s22s22p63s23p6

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of K is 1s22s22p63s23p64s1.To form K+1 we remove electron. Thus the electrons configuration of K +1 is 1s22s22p63s23p6.

Hence answer is option A

Patrick did an experiment to study the solubility of two substances. He poured 100 mL of water at 20 °C into each of two beakers labeled A and B. He put 60 g of Substance A in the beaker labeled A and 60 g of Substance B in the beaker labeled B. The solution in both beakers was stirred for 1 minute. The amount of substance left undissolved in the beakers was weighed. The experiment was repeated for different temperatures of water and the observations were recorded as shown.


Experimental Observations
Substance Mass of Undissolved Substance at Different Temperatures (gram)
20 ° 40 ° 60 ° 80 °
A 18 14 10 5
B 60 60 60 60

Part 1: Which, if any, substance is soluble in water?
Part 2: Explain how the data helped you determine solubility for both substances for temperatures 20 °C to 80 °C.

Answers

Answer:

1. SUBSTANCE A IS SOLUBLE IN WATER WHILE SUBSTANCE B IS INSOLUBLE IN WATER.

Looking at the information given in the question about the two substance, you will discover that 60 g of both substances were initially put in the beaker. While the mass of undissolved substance for substance A is variable, that of substance B remain constant at 60 g, this shows that the substance is not soluble in water.

2. Looking at the two substances given in the question, you will observe that for substance A, the degree of solubility in water decreases as the temperature of the water increases. For instance, at 20 degree Celsius, the mass of undissolved substance is 5 and as the temperature increases to 40, 60 and 80 degree Celsius, the mass of undissolved substances also increase to 10, 14 and 18 respectively. This shows that, the higher the temperature, the less of the substance will dissolve. For substance B, the mass of undissolved substance remain constant at all temperatures, which shows that the substance is insoluble in water. Thus, the data given helps to determine the solubility of the substance by giving the amount of substances that are insoluble at each temperature.

Explanation:

A student is participating in the school science fair. She wants to investigate household cleaners.

Which question can she best answer through scientific investigation?

A. Which household cleaner is most effective at removing stains?
B. Which household cleaner smells the best?
C. How often should a person use household cleaners?
D. Where should a person buy household cleaners?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

B. Which household cleaner

What happens when the number of particles in an atom is changed

Answers

Answer:

When the number of particles, though in this case I think you mean (electrons), changes in an atom....it become an ion. Ions are atoms that were chnaged by losing or gaining an electron. If an atom gains an electron  it will have a negative charge. If an atom loses an electron it will have a positive charge. Hope this was helpful!!

Explanation:

1)The thermostat on your hot water heater is raised 2 degrees celcius. If your hot water heater holds 400,000g of water, how much heat energy is used up to heat the tank?
2) The temperature of 50g of water was raised to 60c by the addition of 1.5 kJ of heat energy. What was the initial temperature of the water?
3) How much heat is released when 23.00g of water vapor condenses in a cloud to form raindrops?
4) How many joules of heat energy did the sun provide, of a 150 g patch of ice is melted

Answers

Explanation:

7erhsigusiskjkurfnkldowustehwoostfsjsozdtshalsoxttensiuxdnslc icy rbkedlxt

how is plastic made?​

Answers

Look it up.............

Answer:

Cellulose, Coal, Natural Gas, Salt, and Crude Oil

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