what is the difference between ribose and deoxyribose

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Ribose is a pentose sugar and is found in DNA. Ribose binds a phosphate at the 3′ position

Ribose is a 5-carbon simple sugar. The chemical formula of this sugar molecule is H−(C=O)−(CHOH)4−H. This is the prime component of ribonucleic acid strands. It forms ribonucleotides.


Deoxyribose is a hexose sugar and is found in RNA. Deoxyribose binds a phosphate at the 2′ position. deoxyribose has one less oxygen molecule than ribose.

Deoxyribose, on the other hand, is a monosaccharide too. It also has the same 5-carbon formula as that of ribose sugar but loses an oxygen atom. Its chemical formula is H−(C=O)−(CH2)−(CHOH)3−H

Related Questions

Which of the following is the female gamete?

Answers

Answer:

a. Ovum is correct

Explanation:

Answer: A) Ovum


you got it correct btw

A student is given four components of evolution, shown in the four boxes here. Which statements can be formed using the terminology shown here to accurately describe the evolution within a species? Select ALL that apply.

Answers

Answer:

C and E

Explanation:

The key feature here is that individuals cannot evolve. Individuals are either adapted in their movement. This is how evolution by means of natural selection occurs.

The statements which can be formed using the given terminology are: Individuals have different genetics, leading to the evolution of populations. Individuals with adaptations are based on genetics, allowing for populations to undergo evolution. Thus, the correct options are C and E.

What is Evolution?

Evolution can be referred to as the change in heritable characteristics of biological populations over the period of successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from the parents to their offspring during the process of reproduction.

The statements which can be formed using the given terminology include: 1. Individuals have different genetics, leading to the evolution of populations. 2. Individuals with adaptations are based on genetics, allowing for populations to undergo evolution

Therefore, the correct options are C and E.

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Which of the following statements describes the relationship between the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles?

Answers

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation: is correct

3. The presence of starch can be tested by using

Answers

iodine test

We can test for starch with the help of an iodine test. Soak any food items, namely potato, in drops of iodine for some time. If it turns blue-black afterwards, it contains starch. The liquid used for testing starch is an iodine solution.

Which RNA is directly responsible for catalyzing the peptide bond between amino acids during translation

Answers

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is directly responsible for catalyzing the peptide bond between amino acids during translation.

The Chemical composition of the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane

Explanation:

Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol).

Practice 4: Match each description with the correct term.
A. Ultraviolet radiation
B. Visible radiation
C Infrared region
D. Soler radiation
LL
1. High energy invisible radiation located atter visible radiation most of ur chis song
ozone layer
2. Colorful radiation capable of being detected by human eyes
3. Low energy invisible radiation located before red visible radiation
4. A broad range of radiation, including infrared, Visible, ultraviolet and other room

Answers

Ultraviolet : 1
Visible radiation : 2
Infrared region : 3
Soler radiation : 4

They’re already done..?

S. aureus is gram positive. What differences in strains might account for differences in phage susceptibilities?

Answers

S. aureus is indeed gram-positive but within the bacteria classed as gram-positive, there are differences that might predispose them to infection by phages.

S. aureus as an organism usually adapts to their environment through mutations on their membranes which can be proteins e.g. surface proteins, or receptor molecules e.g. sugar receptors.

In preventing invasion by phages, mutations are gained that prevents attachment to the bacteria cell surface. This effectively prevents the binding of the phage to the bacteria thus preventing infection.

It is also worthy to note that the differences in bacteria strain could range from a few nucleotides to large variations in chromosomes and thus can aid in identifying specific strains that might have beneficial factors in the context of disease prevention.

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why is the cell membrane sometimes called the fluid mosaic model?

Answers

Answer:

Because it has many types of molecules that float along the lipids due to the many types of molecules that make up the cell membrane

Explanation:

penguins are birds that are adapted for living near water. penguins have both structural and behavioral adaptation that make them successful in water. which is a structural Adaptation of a penguin

A. having oily fur
b. selecting a mate for life
c. living in a large community
d. swallowing a stone before diving ​

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer

Explanation:

having oily fur

Penguins are water-adapted birds; they have both structural and behavioral adaptations that allow them to thrive in the water, and having oily fur is one of these adaptations that is present in Option A.

What are the adaptations of aquatic animals?

There are many adaptations of aquatic animals, such as the adaptations of birds, such as the dolphin and other sea birds, and some of them have webbed feet that help them on the water surface, while others have oily fur that does not come into contact with the water, allowing the bird, such as a penguin, to swim on the water.

Hence, penguins are water-adapted birds; they have both structural and behavioral adaptations that allow them to thrive in the water, and having oily fur is one of these adaptations that is present in Option A.

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Cellular organelles have different structures. Mitochondria, for example, possess highly folded inner membranes in addition to their outer membranes. Vacuoles, on the other hand, are only surrounded by a single-layer membrane; they do not have an inner membrane.

Why do cellular organelles have different structures?
A.
Organelles that are less important to the cell have less sophisticated structures.
B.
All of the organelles in a particular organism are identical, but organelles in different organisms are unique.
C.
The structure of a cellular organelle mimics the appearance of the organism.
D.
The structures of cellular organelles are related to their functions.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Different oganelles do their own function.

The structures of organelles differ because the structures of  organelles are related to their functions.

What are the functions of cell organelles?

An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific functions in a cell, such as an organelle in the body. The most important cell organelles are the nuclei, which store genetic information.

Organelles are small structures in the cytoplasm that perform functions necessary to maintain homeostasis in the cell. They are involved in many processes, such as energy production, the formation of proteins and secretions, the destruction of toxins, and responding to external signals.

Examples of membrane-bound organelles include the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, plastids, lysosomes, and vacuoles.

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Which of the following is TRUE of the biodiversity on Earth?

1. There are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth.
2. There are more uncategorized than categorized species on Earth.
3. There are no uncategorized species on Earth.
4. There are more known species of plants than any other group of organisms.
5. There are more species of mammals than species of insects.

Answers

Answer:

5.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. ||-//

The statement which is true about biodiversity on Earth is that there are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity may be defined as the sum total of all living organisms found on the earth.

On Earth, there are about 8.7 million species found in which 95% of them are categorized but approximately 5-6% of the remaining are still uncategorized.

Insects have the highest number of species found in nature. It alone has over 7 lakhs of species.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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Explain why the sperm cells differ from other cells in the male

Answers

sperms are gametes (reproductive cells) which have half the number of chromosomes (22 autosomes +1 sex chromosome) .Those cells have 23 chromosomes only as their nucleuse fuses *during fertilization* with the ovum's nucleuse which has 23 chromosomes as well . Also it has a special structure which makes it adapted for movement since it's a mobile cell

How to treat Scalp acne?

Answers

Answer:

1. Treat acne on the head with benzoyl peroxide

2. Use salicylic acid to clear pores

3. Use AHA to treat acne on the head

4. Cleanse the scalp with sulfur

5. Use a retinoid to apply to acne spots

Explanation:

Have you done back on the grammar trail ? If so please tell me the code for this code!!

Answers

Answer:

The code for which code?

Explanation:

Please Specify

Which factor does not affect photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Wind velocity doesn't affect the photosynthesis. Unlike light intensity, CO2 concentration, and temperature which are the major factors influencing the rate of photosynthesis, the wind has no effect on the reactions and the rate of reactions going in the chloroplast of the leaves of the plant.

________ arises when different microbes within a population or community try to acquire the same resource.

Answers

Answer:

competition

Explanation:

competition arises lead to a struggle for survival and adaptation follows

throughout the ___________, a healthy dietary pattern can help minimize diet-related chronic disease risk.

Answers

Answer:

pregancy

Explanation:

Throughout the life, a healthy dietary pattern can help minimize diet-related chronic disease risk.

What are chronic diseases?

Chronic diseases are those who required long term treatments.

Examples are cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, or any disability.

These diseases need treatments in phases or sometimes the treatment is lifetime.

To avoid chronic diseases, we should follow a healthy lifestyle.

Thus, the fill in the blank is life.

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Joanna was chewing gum and talking to her friend when suddenly she swallowed her gum. Which phase of swallowing was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum

Answers

The phase of swallowing that was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum is the pharyngeal phase.

There are different phases of swallowing is divided into three, namely:

oral phase

pharyngeal phase and

esophageal phase

The oral phase is voluntary while the pharyngeal and the esophageal phase is involuntary.

The pharyngeal phase involves the movement of the bolus of food from the oropharynx into the esophagus.

Since the Joanna accidentally swallowed her gum, it is an involuntary action of the pharyngeal phase of swallowing.

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Một phan tử mARN có trình tự như sau :
- A -U -G -G -U-A-G -

Answers

Answer:

that's what I'm saying dawg

Fill in the Blanks
Cancer occurs when there is a _____________ in the gene. Division in cancer cells is _______________. Cancer cells crowd out other __________cell and function _________________. They can also _____________the correct functioning of major organs.

Answers

Answer:

Disease

Propatogenic

Cell

include

label the parts of the microscope​

Answers

Answer:

1. Ocular lens
2. Body tube
3. Head
4. Nosepiece
5. Objective lenses
6. Stage
7. Diaphragm
8. Condenser
9. Microscopic illuminator
10. Arm
11. Inclination joint
12. Base


Hope this helped:)

What inputs of photosynthesis move through the stomata?

Answers

Answer:

The gas exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs through the stomata.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

The movement of gas in the opposite direction

how long does one smoke session stay in your system urine

Answers

According to Mayo Clinic Proceedings, weed is detectable in urine for the following amounts of time after last use: Occasional users (up to three times a week): 3 days. Moderate users (four times a week): 5 to 7 days. Chronic users (daily): 10 to 15 days.

When a muscle tears away from a tendon or a tendon tears away from a bone it is known as a(n) ________.

Answers

Avulsion. I hope that helps.

Hello, can you help me answer this?
____________________________

-5 sentences with verb in the present tense (the verb in bold)
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
_____________________________
5 sentences with verb in the past
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
______________________________
5 sentences with future verb
1:
2:
me:
4:
5:
---------------------------------- ACTIVITY 2 ↓

5 sentences with subjunctive verb mood
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
________________________________
5 sentences with indicative mood of the verb
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
________________________________
5 sentences with an imperative verb
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
_________________________________
(PLEASE HELP ME? I give crown​

Answers

Answer:

(i will bold all verbs)

-sentences with future verb

1. I will go for a run tomorrow.

2. I am going to write my essay later.

3. On Friday, I will walk to the store with you.

4. In ten minutes I will go for a swim.

5. Later I will watch my show.

What processes have destroyed most of the remnants of earths earliest formation

Answers

Answer:

volcanic eruptions

Explanation:

most of the energy that your brain uses comes from

Answers

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

The brain is an energy-hungry organ. Despite comprising only 2 percent of the body’s weight, the brain gobbles up more than 20 percent of daily energy intake. Because the brain demands such high amounts of energy, the foods we consume greatly affect brain function, including everything from learning and memory to emotions.

Just like other cells in the body, brain cells use a form of sugar called glucose to fuel cellular activities. This energy comes from the foods we consume daily and is regularly delivered to brain cells (called neurons) through the blood.  

Studies suggest the quality of the foods consumed over a lifetime affects the structure and function of the brain. For instance, the consumption of omega-3 fatty acids found in fish provides structural material to maintain neurons. Studies also suggest omega-3 fatty acids are essential for the transmission of information between brain cells. In contrast, foods that are rich in sugars and saturated fats have been found to promote oxidative stress, which leads to damage to cell membranes.  

The food you eat also affects molecules in the brain that support cognition. Some foods, such as those with turmeric, support cognition by helping to maintain molecular events related to energy metabolism.

Recent studies suggest lifestyle choices that affect the metabolism of nerve cells, such as diet and exercise, may in some cases provide a non-invasive and effective strategy to counteract neurological and cognitive disorders.

When is the kinetic energy of a pendulum the least?

Question 5 options:

On the path beginning the upwards swing.


Half the distance on the path traveling back down.


At the bottom of the swing.


At the top of the swing where it briefly stops before changing direction.

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is ~

" At the top of the swing where it briefly stops before changing direction "

before changing the direction, it stops for a while therefore the kinetics energy is almost zero at that particular moment ~

The answer is D - At the top of the swing where it briefly stops before changing direction. This is where potential energy is at its highest, meaning that kinetic energy is at its lowest. When the pendulum is beginning its upwards swing, it has a lot of kinetic energy. When it is half the distance traveling down it also has lots kinetic energy. When it is at the bottom it as well has a lot of kinetic energy. The only time where the kinetic energy is least is when the pendulum stops to change direction. Any form of stopping forced the object to loose its kinetic energy.

I hope this helps! :)

can someone can help me with this pls I need that right now

Answers

Answer:

1) chloroplast

2) chemical

3) photosynthesis

4) solar

5) roots

6) energy

7) glucose

8) oxygen

9) sugar

10) stoma

Explanation:

Here ya go, hope this helps you :)

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