what is civil service​

Answers

Answer 1
civil service: the permanent professional branches of a government’s administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians.

hope this helped!
Answer 2

Answer:The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career bureaucrats hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil servant or public servant is a person so employed in the public sector employed for a government department or agency. Civil (or public) servants work for government departments, and answer to the government, not a political party.[1][2] The extent of civil servants of a state as part of the "civil service" varies from country to country. In the United Kingdom, for instance, only Crown (national government) employees are referred to as civil servants whereas country or city employees are not.

Some observers consider the study of the civil service part of the field of public administration. Workers in "non-departmental public bodies" (sometimes called "QUANGOs") may also be classed as civil servants for the purpose of statistics and possibly for their terms and conditions. Collectively a state's civil servants form its civil service or public service.


Related Questions

What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on the growth and spread of nationalism in Europe?

Answers

Answer:

With the rise of industrialization in Europe, countries such as Germany and Italy felt an increase in the need for nationalism. With improvements in transportation on land and most importantly water, railroads, and other new and improved technologies, citizens of both Germany and Italy acquired a new thought process: the need for nationalism.

Explanation:

Confucius believed that the troubles of the warring states period could be fixed by:

burning scholarly books.

building a wall along the northern border.

fixing the natural relationships that exist between inferiors and superiors.

doing nothing.

Answers

Answer:

fixing the natural relationships that exist between inferiors and superiors.

Explanation:

He wanted people to have respect towards each other, especially within family.

Rawls, thinks that people are justified in owning
the objects and wealth that they do when

Answers

Answer:

Rawls, thinks that people are justified in owning the objects and wealth they have when there are fair opportunities for any citizen within a region to own as well.

Explanation:

John Rawls was a philosopher and author of An Theory of Justice, Political Liberalism and Peoples' Law. He argued that the unequal distribution of income in a country and the social inequality caused by that distribution was something extremely wrong and that led nations to social failure.

He had arguments that showed that it was not fair that only a part of the population could possess goods and wealth. This would only be justified in a population where everyone had the same socioeconomic opportunities to own material goods of wealth, value and luxury.

How did the ideas and actions of the Protestant Reformation change Christianity’s nature and status?

Answers

Answer:

The Protestant Reformation started with the publication of Martin Luther's 95 Theses on 1517. This movement began as a social criticism of different controversial maneuvers of the Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences and the abuse of the clergy, evolving towards a proposal for reform in Roman Catholicism from the change in various points of the doctrine of the Catholic Church, based on what Luther understood as a return to the sacred scriptures.

The result of the Protestant Reformation was the division of the so-called Church of the West between Roman Catholics and Protestant reformers, originating Protestantism.

A result of the Iranian hostage crisis was that
the hostages were never returned, even after President Carter left office.
President Carter won his reelection campaign in 1980
the hostages were freed in 1981 after President Reagan's inauguration
President Carter improved diplomatic relations with Iran.

Answers

Answer:

ITs C

Explanation:

The crisis in Iran boosted the prestige of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and the political authority of theocrats who resist normalization with the West. As a result of the crisis, the United States imposed economic sanctions on Iran, severely eroding relations between the two countries.

So, Option C is correct as this was the result of the Iranian hostage.

The other options are incorrect as:

Option A is incorrect as this statement is not true that the hostages never returned even after the carter left office.

Option B is incorrect as this statement is also not true that carter won his reelection campaign.

Option D is incorrect as it did not improved diplomatic relations with Iran.

Thus Option C is the correct statement as this is result of the Iranian hostage.

For more information about Iranian hostage refer to the link:

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The _____ was the proposed Reconstruction plan supported by Radical Republicans.

Ten Percent Plan

Wade-Davis Bill

Freedmen’s Bureau

Reconstruction Plan

Answers

Answer:

Reconstruction Plan

Explanation:

in 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of reconstruction that gave the white south of free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South.

Answer:

The answer is the third one

Explanation:

Which reason best explains why American cities grew in the late 1800s? Cities were clean, peaceful places to settle. Cities offered more jobs and opportunities. Rural areas had become empty and abandoned. Rural areas had ceased to offer employment for workers.

Answers

Answer: cities offered more jobs and opportunities

Explanation:

The reason for growth in Cities was because its offered more jobs and opportunities.

In the late 1800s, the Industrial Revolution have already grown in the United States because they were lot of factories which uses machine, transportation network, need of labor by factory management etc

During this period, the country was growing at a very fast pace because of mass influx of immigrants who perceived opportunities in America.

However, the cities were growing because there is high demand for low-paying and menial jobs by factory owner in the cities.

In conclusion, the statement that best explain the reason for growth in American cities in Late 1800 is Statement B.

Read more about this here

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George C. Wallace's political "genius" in 1968 was reflected in his ability to use _________. code words for racist views television more effectively than his opponents money from major corporate donors party organizers in door-to-door campaigning

Answers

Answer: George Wallace was a noted racist and appealed to voters who shared his racist opinions and beliefs.  Part of Wallace's "genius" was his ability to use coded racist language, language which highlighted his racist opinions and ideas yet couldn't easily be used to identify him as a flagrant racist to the public.

Explanation:

historians often study the political social cultural and economic setting surrounding a historical event in order to understand it more thoroughly. what is this practice called?

Answers

Answer:

Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic ... Historiography was more recently defined as "the study of the way history has ... Understanding the past appears to be a universal human need, and the ... frameworks, and emphasizing economics, culture and political history.

Explanation:

The industrialization of the north east made it possible for women to _______
A. find prosperity in farming B. work in factories

Answers

Answer:b. Work in factories

Explanation: Women mostly found jobs in domestic service, textile factories, and piece work shops. They also worked in the coal mines. For some, the Industrial Revolution provided independent wages, mobility and a better standard of living.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What was one advantage of railroads?
O A. They could be built almost anywhere.
O B. The government could put people to work.
C. The government could make money from them.
D. They could be built quickly and easily.​

Answers

Answer:

They could be built almost anywhere

Explanation:

A.pex

which country did not control territory in Africa​

Answers

Answer: The United States has never held any territory in Africa.

Explanation:

Answer: United States

Explanation:

I’m smart

who is fevorite animal given picture

Answers

Answer: That’s a lion.

Explanation: Lions are my favorite animals.

Answer:

OMG! A LION

Explanation:

My favorite animal is an Elephant

Why did Congress impeach President Andrew Johnson in 1868?

Answers

Answer:

The impeachment of Andrew Johnson was initiated on February 24, 1868, when the United States House of Representatives resolved to impeach Andrew Johnson, the 17th president of the United States, for "high crimes and misdemeanors," which were detailed in 11 articles of impeachment.

Explanation:


What happened to the money in the Second National Bank after the bank was dissolved by President Jackson?
It was lost in a recession.
It was returned to its owners.
It was given to state banks.
It was given to common people.

Answers

Answer: the answer is c

Explanation: edge 2021

Answer:

c It was given to state banks.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Explain how sociology can help differentiate between authentic and fake news. Use a current example to support your argument

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Sociology can help differentiate between authentic and fake news in the following way.

Sociology studies society and its members in a scientific way. There is a lot of research on this subject. So sociological studies can reveal the motives of groups and members of society when they provide news that is distorted or have a particular agenda, what today is referred to as fake news.

For instance, if an extremist or supremacist group publishes hate messages or racial messages in its web site or social media page in order to support the interest of this group or a politician that supports this group, but it is not supported with solid arguments or facts, then it is fake news.

As the old quote says, a lie repeated two or three times without correction, can become a truth.  

When sociology studies these groups, it can reveal its intention, background, style, and purposes, so people can really identify its true nature.

A _____ is a personal tax that must be paid before voting.

voter tax

campaign tax

Jim Crow tax

poll tax

Answers

Answer:

Poll Tax............

Why was William Becknell known as the ”father of the Santa Fe Trail”? A) He opened up several trading posts along the Santa Fe Trail that made the 800-mile trip easier for traders. B) He was one of the first to make the 800-mile trip from Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe. C) He negotiated a deal with Mexico for the United States to purchase the Santa Fe Trail. D) He named the Santa Fe Trail after his wife Fay.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

B) He was one of the first to make the 800-mile trip from Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe.

Explanation:

Snata Fe is a trading route which was established to haul freight from Kansas City to Santa Fe, New Mexico and to trade with the Spanish.  Early in the 1820's, wagon trains were being sent over this route from the Missouri River to Santa Fe.

William Becknell was the one who used wagons instead of pack mules or horses to take trade goods over the Santa Fe Trail. Because Becknell found a good mode of transportation and a passable wagon route, he is credited as the Father of the Sante Fe Trail.

How did Frederick Douglass develop the various arguments made against slavery?

Answers

Answer:

A few of which include inequality, education, and Christianity as the keys to freedom in terms of its true values within the institution of slavery. While Frederick Douglass made some key arguments, he also made common ground to make his appeal for the abolition of slavery. One of the key arguments in “The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass” as well as in other narratives about slaves is inequality.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the rhetorical technique used in this excerpt?
He appeals to logos by referring to two hundred years ago. He uses parallelism with the repetition of the word too.
He appeals to ethos by showing he cares about Americans.

He employs understatement by saying that “many” feel burdened.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is B. He uses parallelism with the repetition of the word too

Explanation:

egd 2020

The statement that best describes the rhetorical technique used in this excerpt is B. He uses parallelism with the repetition of the word too.

What is parallelism?

When two or more sentences bear similar phrases or clauses, giving them a parallel structure or construction, it is grammatically known as parallelism.

Parallelism is a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition or matching of the forms of words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence or more.

Thus, the statement that best describes the rhetorical technique used in this excerpt is Option B.

Learn more about rhetorical techniques at https://brainly.com/question/25257364

what is Odysseus doing in the Odyssey

Answers

Explanation:

odyssey is a combination of the self-made, self-assured man and the embodiment of the standards and mores of his culture.

How do the Jats (members of higher caste) discriminate against Dalits?

Answers

Answer:

by different ways.

Explanation:

1) didn't gave to touch water, their body

2) didn't gave to participate in any activities and other ways

Please help me ASAP!!. An investor purchases a company's bond from two years ago with a lower coupon
rate than this year's bond. Why would the investor want to buy a lower-interest
bond in the secondary market?
A opportunity to negotiate a longer maturity
B opportunity to negotiate a higher par value to increase the yield
Copportunity to negotiate a higher yield from the other investor
D opportunity to negotiate a lower par value to offset the lower interest
rate

Answers

The answer is D) opportunity to negotiate a lower par value to offset the lower interest.

what music festival is said to have begun the summer of love

Answers

Monterey Pop Festival

Answer:

Monterey Pop Festival

Explanation:

Many came for the Monterey Pop Festival, the world's first such major event, which Scott McKenzie's San Francisco ('If you're going to San Francisco...') was originally designed to promote. In fact the song became a Summer of Love anthem, reaching number four in the US charts but number one in Britain.

The Supreme Court ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland defined the powers of which area of government?

Answers

Answer:

That Congress had implied powers from Section 8 of the First Article.

Explanation:

They were allowed to create the second bank of the United States and Maryland did not have the power to tax the bank.

Hope this helps!!! PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answer:

Answer is B

Explanation:

Why are amendments necessary to expand voting rights?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

. The main characteristics of the right of amendment are threefold: ’is a right shared between the Government and parliamentarians;

- it is an individual or collective right

- it is an unlimited right

- it is necessary to foresee a deadline for the deposit of the latter.

The right of amendment is the right to submit to the vote of parliamentary assemblies changes to the texts before them, whether they are bills

Why was President Truman against declaring war on China during the Korean War? He was buying time so that the United States could develop more atomic weapons. He was afraid that China would support North Korea. He feared that the Soviet Union might offer China military support. He was planning the withdrawal of U.S. troops from South Korea.

Answers

Answer:

C. He feared that the Soviet Union might offer China military support.

Explanation:

The Soviet Union was allied with China so he did not wish to involve them.

This group included many labor union members, and actively opposed the draft during WWI.

Answers

Answer:

Socialism  

Explanation:  

Socialist were members of labour Union which formed before the war began in Europe. They opposed the war because they saw people killing each other in the interests of their leaders. Socialist party in America, Germany, Italy, and Bolshevik (Russia) opposed the war. They actively opposed the draft during World War I. Socialist parties in the countries like New Zealand, and trade union in Australia opposed as they believed to replace foreign labour in their country. In America, activists published magazines and newspapers, held parades, plays, and demonstrations to show the danger of war and to stop entering into it.

Answer:

Socialism

Communism

Anarchism

1. a period when people were afraid of ideas such as communism and anarchism

Explanation:

Took the assignment

When the Viet Cong seemed to be winning the war in South Vietnam in 1961, how did President Kennedy react?

Answers

He sent more money,military equipment,and advisors

What condition did President Warren Harding promise to bring back to
America?
A. Isolation
B. Normalcy
C. Victory
D. Prosperity

Answers

Answer:

B. normalcy

Explanation:

warren Harding promised a return to normalcy after the first world war. it reflected the mood of the nation after the horrors of the war.

herding was popular at the time but after his death in 1923 an number of scandals broke that tarnished the record.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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which set of steps will translate f(x)=6x to g(x)=6x-5-7 Seller Adelaide and buyer Colin close on a transaction for two rental condos on March 15. They live in a state where the seller is considered the owner of the property on the day of closing. The combined rental income per month is $4,000. How much rental income can Colin expect to earn in March ________ determines the point at which the sum of carrying costs and ordering costs are minimized, or the point at which carrying costs equal ordering costs. Group of answer choices Reorder point Economic Order Quantity When to order Inventory turnover Q 8.25: Both Fowler Landscaping and Stanley Cleaning Services have estimated their uncollectible accounts for 2018 to be $3,500. In addition, both companies use the allowance method for uncollectible accounts. 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Eczema causes skin irritation or itchiness. What type of tissue does eczema affect? A. nervous B. muscle C. epithelial D. connective A group of patients select from among 38 numbers, with 18 odd numbers (black) and 18 evennumbers (red), as well as 0 and 00 (which are green). If a doctor pays $7 that the outcome is an oddnumber, the probability of losing the $7 is 20/38 and the probability of winning $14 (for a net gain ofonly $7, given you already paid $7) is 18/38If a doctor pays $7 that the outcome is an odd number, how would you figure out what is the doctorsexpected value is? To make a specific hair dye, a hair stylist uses a ratio of 118 oz of red tone, 34 oz of gray tone, and 58 oz of brown tone. If the stylist needs to make 20 oz of dye, how much of each dye color is needed? Which is the correct way to write 602,200,000,000 ,000,000,000,000 in scientific notation Help ASAP! Will award brainliest! Data on the weights (lb) of the contents of cans of diet soda versus the contents of cans of the regular version of the soda is summarized to the right. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.01 significance level for both parts.Diet Regular 1 2n 20 20x 0.78062lb 0.81645 lb s 0.00444 lb 0.00745 lb A. Test the claim that the contents of cans of diet soda have weights with a mean that is less than the mean for the regular soda.What are the null and alternative and hypotheses?B. What is the test statistic? (Round to two decimal places as needed.)C. What is the P-value? (Round to three decimal places as needed.)State the conclusion for the test.A. Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the cans of diet soda have mean weights that are lower than the mean weight for the regular soda.B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the cans of diet soda have mean weights that are lower than the mean weight for the regular soda.C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the cans of diet soda have mean weights that are lower than the mean weight for the regular soda.D. Reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the cans of diet soda have mean weights that are lower than the mean weight for the regular soda.b. Construct a confidence interval appropriate for the hypothesis test in part (a).___lb < u1 - u2 < ___lb (Round to three decimal places as needed.)Does the confidence interval support the conclusion found with the hypothesis test?(No/Yes) because the confidence interval contains (zero/only positives values/ only negative values) writing linear equations In the context of a firm's statement of cash flows, ________ include the purchase, sale, or investment in fixed assets, such as real estate, equipment, and buildings. Solve sin 20 = COS CE-30) The spread of cancer cells from one site to others in the body is known as _____. 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