An ecological community is a collection of populations of at least two distinct organisms that interact both directly and indirectly within a certain geographic area.
Organisms reside inside ecological communities. Numerous ecosystem characteristics and functions, such as nutrient cycling and food webs, are based on interactions between species. Depending on the evolutionary context and environmental factors that they take place in, these interactions can take on a variety of different forms.
Because of this, ecological interactions between particular individuals and entire species are usually challenging to identify and quantify and frequently rely on the scale and context of the interactions. However, there are a number of classes of interactions between organisms that are present in a wide range of habitats and ecosystems. When examining an ecological community, scientists can describe naturally occurring processes and make predictions about how changes made by humans to the environment may affect ecosystem properties and processes by using these classes of interactions as a framework.
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Step4: Methods of data collection OS 157 to elegrinya ber eievisn Learners should give a short explanation of the data collected (in the past tense). Primary data: first-hand information e.g. Observations 9
There are various forms of data accumulation, containing primary dossier group methods such as remarks.
What are the types of observations?Observations include gathering the earliest news by being vigilant and recording the action or traits of people, mammals, or objects in their instinctive surroundings or controlled backgrounds.
Researchers concede the possibility use structured or unorganized remarks, contingent upon the research question, and may take outlines, use checklists or grade scales, or record television or audio dossier.
Observations can supply a rich and detailed dossier on management, interplays, and environmental determinants that grant permission not be captured through additional means, making the ruling class a valuable tool in many fields, containing therapy, anthropology, and instruction.
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why is the mercalli scale subject to uncertainty in determining the size of an earthquake? roman numerals, upon which this scale is based, are hard to use in mathematical equations. the mercalli scale is based on the amount of damage from an earthquake, which depends on many factors such as the strength of buildings, type of foundation, distance from the epicenter, and duration of shaking. the mercalli scale is directly related to the amount of energy released by the earthquake, which cannot be accurately measured with seismographs. the mercalli scale does not take into account the amount of damage from an earthquake, and therefore is not representative of the strength of ground shaking.
The mercalli scale is subject to uncertainty in determining the size of an earthquake as it is based on the amount of damage from an earthquake, which depends on many factors. The right answer is b.
Based on damage from observed earthquakes, the Mercalli Scale is used. From a scientific perspective, the Mercalli scale is based on observable data, which can be arbitrary, whereas the magnitude scale is established on seismic recordings. The magnitude scale is therefore regarded as being more accurate and scientifically more objective.
The quantity of shaking at a certain site is measured using intensity scales as the Rossi-Forel scale and the Modified Mercalli Scale. In the region of the epicentre where an earthquake occurs, shaking can range in intensity. As a result, depending on where you are, an earthquake's severity will change.
The correct answer is option b.
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what are impact of tropical cyclone
Answer:
Tropical cyclones are one of the biggest threats to life and property even in the formative stages of their development. They include a number of different hazards that can individually cause significant impacts on life and property, such as storm surge, flooding, extreme winds, tornadoes and lighting. Combined, these hazards interact with one another and substantially increase the potential for loss of life and material damage.
Explanation:
Quadrilateral CDEF is a rhombus. What is the value of u?
After solving the value of u is 74°.
A quadrilateral is a four-sided polygon. It can be equilateral, meaning all sides are equal in length, or it can be a non-equilateral shape with four unequal sides.
After analyzing the diagram:
∠EFB = ∠CFB
∠CFB = 36
As we know that the sum of all angles in triangle is 180°. So
∠BCF = 180 - ∠FBC - ∠CFB
∠BCF = 180 - 90 - 36
∠BCF = 180 - 54
∠BCF = ∠BCD (Angle is 90°)
54 = u - 20
Add 20 on both side, we get
u = 74
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The complete question is:
Quadrilateral CDEF is a rhombus and m∠BCD = u - 20°. What is the value of u?
Two populations of squirrels are separated by a mountain range and would not be capable of interbreeding. This is an example of:A. behavioral isolationB. mechanical isolationC. geographical isolationD. temporal isolation
Two populations of squirrels are separated by a mountain range and would not be capable of interbreeding. This is an example of geographical isolation. The correct option is C.
When populations of a species are physically divided by a geographical barrier like a mountain range, river or canyon this is known as geographic isolation. The separation prevents gene exchange and intermarriage between the populations.
Genetic divergence among the populations can result in the evolution of various species, each of which is tailored to a particular environment over time. In this situation the physical barrier preventing the squirrels on either side of the mountain range from mating and having young prevents the development of distinct populations with different genetic traits. The correct option is C.
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In GE, use the Ruler Tool to measure the distance from South America to Africa along the fracture path specified by the yellow thumbtack. Calculate the rate of spreading in cm/year. This will be the distance in centimeters (cm) divided by the age of the crust. Your response ____________
If the distance between South America and Africa is 400 cm and the age of the crust is 10 million years, then the rate of spreading would be 0.04 cm/year (400/10,000,000).
To measure the distance between South America and Africa along the fracture path specified by the yellow thumbtack in GE, we need to use the Ruler Tool. Firstly, select the Ruler Tool from the toolbar, then click on the starting point (South America) and drag the ruler to the endpoint (Africa) along the fracture path specified by the yellow thumbtack.
To calculate the rate of spreading, we need to divide the distance in centimeters by the age of the crust. The age of the crust can be determined using geological studies.
In conclusion, by using the Ruler Tool in GE and dividing the distance in centimeters by the age of the crust, we can calculate the rate of spreading between two continents. This information is essential in understanding the process of plate tectonics and the movement of the Earth's crust.
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Discuss how religion differences have created controversy between India and Pakistan over Kashmir region
Religious differences have significantly contributed to the ongoing controversy between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region. The majority of Kashmir's population practices Islam, while India is predominantly Hindu.
The partition of British India in 1947, which led to the creation of Pakistan as a separate Muslim state, exacerbated tensions between these two religious groups.
Pakistan claims that Kashmir should be a part of their territory due to its Muslim majority, while India insists on maintaining control over the region as a symbol of its secular nature.
This dispute has led to several wars and ongoing skirmishes along the Line of Control, which separates Indian-administered Kashmir from Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
In conclusion, religious differences between India and Pakistan have played a crucial role in the dispute over the Kashmir region, fueling tensions and complicating diplomatic efforts to resolve the issue.
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What does it mean to adapt to a new climate?
A. to leave one climate and travel to another
B. to change behaviors in order to meet a climate's challenges
C. to change from one species to another because of the climate
D. to go a long period of time without rain in a climate
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
OB
OC
OD
Answer:
Explanation:
B
Does Florida grow more sugar canes, peanuts, or tobacco
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because, of the soils vitamins
You use a straw to blow an air bubble into a milkshake. the bubble seems to stay in the shake. if the milkshake is like magma, and the air bubble is like water vapor trapped in the magma, what type of eruption would result?
If we consider the scenario where the milkshake is like magma and the air bubble is like water vapor trapped in the magma, then the type of eruption that would result is a explosive eruption.
In a volcanic eruption, when magma rises to the surface, pressure is released, and the gas bubbles in the magma expand. If the gas bubbles cannot escape and become trapped, they create a highly pressurized environment. This pressure builds up until it overcomes the strength of the rock, causing an explosive eruption.
Similarly, in the case of the milkshake, the straw blowing air into the shake creates a pocket of trapped air. The shake acts like a viscous fluid and is unable to release the trapped air. This creates a highly pressurized environment, similar to the trapped gas bubbles in the magma.
Therefore, if the milkshake is like magma and the air bubble is like water vapor trapped in the magma, then an explosive eruption would result.
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the rug has a circumference of 12.56 meters. What is the rug's radius?
answer: it would have 6.28 square feet
which statements describe the geographic theme of regions? different types of regions have little or no effect upon each other. cultural regions are limited to specific countries. climate regions are defined by their average temperature and their political system. nations that are members of an economic region enjoy fewer tariffs than non-members. regions share one or more common characteristics.
Answer:
The statement that describes the geographic theme of regions is "regions share one or more common characteristics."
Explanation:
i need the points so im not sure
this week, a devastating ef- 4 tornado brought devastation, heartache, and loss to which u.s. state?
Answer: georgia
Explanation:
Every 15 degree eastwards the time is 1 hour later so that when it is 2 pm in london, it is 8 pm in dhaka. at this time, what do the clocks in manila say?
Every 15 degree eastwards the time is 1 hour later so that when it is 2 pm in london, it is 8 pm in dhaka. at this time, what do the clocks in manila say 10 pm.
Based on the given information, we know that London is at 0 degrees longitude and Dhaka is at 90 degrees east longitude. Therefore, the time difference between London and Dhaka is 6 hours (15 degrees eastwards = 1 hour later, so 90 degrees eastwards = 6 hours later).
If it is 8 pm in Dhaka, then it would be 2 pm in London - this is the time difference we already know.
To find out what the time in Manila is, we need to know its longitude. Manila is located at approximately 120 degrees east longitude.
Every 15 degrees eastwards from London means an hour later, so we can calculate the time difference between London and Manila as follows:
- London to Manila is 120 degrees eastwards from London
- 120 divided by 15 is 8
- Therefore, the time difference between London and Manila is 8 hours
If it is 2 pm in London and the time difference between London and Manila is 8 hours, then the time in Manila would be 10 pm.
Therefore, the clocks in Manila would say 10 pm at this time.
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The Ottoman Empire was built
using a combination of
military conquests and
Ovast trade networks
O political alliances
O canons
O political conflicts
Military conquests and trade networks were the main components of the Ottoman Empire's growth and stability.
What is trade networks?Trade networks are global or regional networks of producers, consumers, and brokers who exchange goods and services. These networks can involve multiple countries, cultures, and languages and often span vast distances. Trade networks are responsible for the flow of goods, services, and capital across the world. They can involve a variety of actors, including governments, businesses, and individuals, who are connected by channels of communication, transportation, and finance. Trade networks are essential for the development of global markets and the growth of economies.
Political alliances, canons, and political conflicts were also important in the expansion of the Ottoman Empire, but not to the same extent as the military conquests and trade networks.
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In which atmosphere layer does 80 percent of the gas in the atmosphere
reside?
Answer: la réponse est: la troposphère
Explanation:
Answer: The troposphere
1. Which geothermal power plant has the greatest design capacity? the least design capacity?
2. What have you observed with their design capacities in relation to their area coverage?
3. Why is geothermal energy not available everywhere?
4. Is it possible to build a GPP in Cebu? Why or why not?
1.Leyte has the greatest design capacity, Mindanao has the Least design capacity.
2.It is close to ring of fire/near the volcano.
3. Geothermal energy not available everywhere because it cannot be stablished everywhere
4 Yes it is possible to build a GPP in Cebu As long as it is near the volcano.
To generate electricity, geothermal power plants make use of the Earth's geothermal energy. Water is heated by the heat from the Earth's core. A generator or a turbine is turned by the heated water. The cooled water is then drained back into the core of the Earth.
Geothermal power plants can be thought of as using renewable energy because only a small amount of the enormous heat energy in the Earth's core is used for this process.
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Formulate five suitable objectives for field study on a weather station
To collect data on various weather variables such as temperature, these objectives will help to provide a comprehensive understanding of the weather patterns in the local area, and can inform decision-making in a variety of fields.
Here are five suitable objectives for a field study on a weather station:
1. To collect data on various weather variables such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and atmospheric pressure over a period of time.
2. To analyze and interpret the data collected to identify patterns and trends in weather patterns, and to compare the current data to historical records.
3. To investigate the impact of weather on various activities such as agriculture, transportation, and outdoor recreation.
4. To assess the effectiveness of weather forecasting used by the weather station and make recommendations for improvements.
5. To explore the relationship between weather and climate change, and to investigate the potential impact of climate change on local weather patterns.
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4.1 Name and Describe FIVE conditions that led to the formation of cyclone Freddy
Answer:
Warm temperature at sea surfaces.
Coriolis force impact area that forms a low-pressure zone.
Atmospheric instability.
Increased humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere.
Low vertical wind shear.
Explanation:
Warm, moist air over the ocean rises due to less density. This air rises up and away from the ocean surface, leaving less air near the surface, creating a low-pressure zone.
Due to the surrounding high-pressure areas, air flows into this low-pressure area and eventually warms up, forming a cycle.
Now, this cycle makes the warm air above the ocean rise and cool the water below to generate clouds. With the constant heating and evaporating process, the entire cloud and wind system spins and grows.
With more speed, cyclone eye formation takes place in the centre. This zone signifies the lowest air pressure and is calm and clear. The high-pressure air from above flows down into this region.
When the wind’s rotating speed reaches 63 kmph, it is called a tropical storm. However, when wind speed reaches 119 kmph, tropical cyclone formation takes place.
Now that you know how a cyclone is formed, let's look at the categories of a cyclone.
There are five conditions that led to the formation of cyclone Freddy is:
Surfaces of the sea are warm.Low-pressure zone created by the Coriolis force impact zone.Unstable atmosphere.Humidity levels in the lower to middle troposphere rising.Minimum vertical wind shear.What is cyclone?An enormous system of winds known as a cyclone spirals inward into an area of low air pressure. High winds, copious amounts of rain, and low atmospheric pressure are the hallmarks of cyclones. Based on their location and strength, cyclones can be divided into distinct types, such as extratropical cyclones, tropical cyclones, and polar cyclones.
There are five conditions that led to the formation of cyclone Freddy is:
DisturbanceWarm sea surface temperaturesLow vertical wind shearHigh accumulated cyclone energyPresence of cold cloud topsAs a result, the significance of the five conditions that led to the formation of cyclone Freddy are the aforementioned.
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discuss what it means to be in radiative equilibrium and whether or not the ssts in the south pacific ocean are in radiative equilibrium.
Overall, determining whether or not the SSTs in the South Pacific Ocean are in radiative equilibrium requires a careful analysis of various factors and the region may not always be in perfect radiative equilibrium, with some areas experiencing temperature imbalances at certain times
Radiative equilibrium refers to a state in which the amount of incoming solar radiation absorbed by a system is equal to the amount of radiation emitted back into space. In other words, there is a balance between the energy absorbed and the energy radiated away. When it comes to the South Pacific Ocean, it is important to note that this region experiences significant variations in sea surface temperatures (SSTs) throughout the year. However, whether or not these SSTs are in radiative equilibrium depends on a variety of factors, including the level of cloud cover, the amount of greenhouse gases present in the atmosphere, and the reflectivity of the ocean's surface. Generally speaking, if the SSTs in the South Pacific Ocean are in radiative equilibrium, it means that they are able to maintain a stable temperature despite fluctuations in the amount of incoming solar radiation. However, if the system is not in radiative equilibrium, this could lead to changes in the ocean's temperature and potentially have significant impacts on the region's climate.
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What are the needs that the Indian government must satisfy based on its population pyramid?
A sizable and expanding young population and a comparatively low proportion of old people define the Indian population pyramid. The needs to be taken care of include education, healthcare, social security and employment.
What the Indian government needs to do for it's populationThe indian government need to do the following for it's vast population:
Education: Given the increasing number of young people, education is essential. For its inhabitants to be competitive in the global economy, the Indian government must ensure that they have access to high-quality education.
Healthcare: As the population ages, healthcare requirements are taking on more significance. To address the demands of its people, the government must make healthcare services accessible and more high-quality.
Employment: In order to accommodate the increased number of young people entering the workforce, the Indian government must offer job opportunities. To assure development and economic prosperity, this is essential.
Infrastructure: A robust infrastructure, including transportation, housing, and utilities, is required to support a growing population. To address the requirements of its citizens, the government must make investments in infrastructure development.
Social Security: As the population ages, social security requirements are becoming more crucial. To protect the elderly and vulnerable populations, the government must provide a safety net.
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the richter earthquake magnitude scale is based on the total amount of energy released by the earthquake. true false
The given statement "the richter earthquake magnitude scale is based on the total amount of energy released by the earthquake" is true as logarithm of amplitude is used to calculate the earthquake's magnitude.
American seismologists Charles F. Richter and Beno Gutenberg created the Richter scale (ML) in 1935 as a numerical way to express the size and magnitude of an earthquake. The greatest seismic wave's logarithm of amplitude, measured to a scale by a seismograph, is used to calculate the earthquake's magnitude.
Although the original Richter scale has been supplanted by other, more precise scales in modern science, the Richter scale is still frequently used incorrectly in news reporting of earthquake severity as a catch-all phrase for the logarithmic scale that earthquakes are measured on.
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What forces have helped shape landforms in Africa South of the Sahara?
plateausplateausThe region of southern Africa is dominated by the Kaapvaal craton, a shelf of bedrock that is more than 2.6 billion years old. Rocky features of southern Africa include plateaus and mountains, such as the Drakensberg range.
please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope you will be satisfied with my answer is updated
Answer:
Plateaus
Explanation:
Africa is made up of mostly Plateaus
In 2 sentences, explain what you think is the most important thing people should know about levels and/or indicators of economic development.
Explanation:
Annual rainfall graph of the past five years
The most important thing people should know about levels and indicators of economic development is that they provide valuable insights into a country's overall well-being, taking into account factors such as GDP, education, and life expectancy.
Understanding these indicators helps policymakers and stakeholders make informed decisions to promote sustainable growth and improve living standards for all citizens. To various people, economic development means different things. Anything a community does to promote and build a strong economy can broadly be categorised as economic development. experts in economic development are working harder than ever to define their area in terms that are more specific and noticeable to the general public, other experts, and politicians. As many definitions of economic development as there are practitioners are undoubtedly true.
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SECTION REVIEW
1. Compare the physical regions of
Eastern Africa with those of South-
ern Africa.
Answer:
Annual rainfall graph of the past five years
type 19 53 48.36 n 155 34 58.11 w in the search bar on earth, and zoom out to an eye altitude of ~615 miles. the magma that resulted in the formation of these islands was generated by what process?
The magma that resulted in the formation of these islands was generated by decreased pressure.
Hawaii is the landform. The mountains Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa are visible. Hawaiian islands were first constructed as a result of underwater volcanic explosions. As the Pacific Plate, a tectonic plate, slipped across a plume of magma—molten rock—puncturing the Earth's crust, they developed one after the other.
A "hot spot" is an outpouring of molten rock that causes volcanoes to erupt and spew lava. Later, the lava cools and solidifies to form new land. Many volcanoes literally formed the Hawaiian Islands. The Pacific Plate is migrating steadily to the northwest over the Hawaiian hot spot in the case of the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaiian chain of islands was created as a result of this movement.
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How does the bid-rent theory explain the internal structure of cities in developed and developing countries?
Explain the relationship between the terms in each of these pairs.
a, price floor
minimum wage
b. rationing black market
Answer:
Explanation:
a. A price floor is a government-imposed minimum price that is set above the equilibrium price of a good or service in a market. The minimum wage is an example of a price floor, as it sets a minimum wage rate that employers must pay to their workers. Therefore, the minimum wage is a specific type of price floor.
b. Rationing is a system of allocating scarce resources, such as food or fuel, based on a set of criteria or rules. In times of shortage, a black market may emerge, which is an illegal market in which goods or services are bought and sold at prices that are higher than the legally established price. Rationing and black markets are related because they both arise as a response to scarcity, but they represent two different ways of allocating resources. Rationing is a legal and controlled method of allocating scarce resources, while black markets are illegal and uncontrolled.
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What is the name Alfred Wegener gave to his postulated supercontinent?
A. Acadia
B. Pangea
C. Oceania
D. Reset Selection
Answer: Pangea
Explanation:
The name Alfred Wegener gave to his postulated supercontinent is Pangea Therefore the correct option is B.
Alfred Wegener's postulated supercontinent was given the name Pangea. This name comes from the Greek word 'pan' meaning "all" and 'gea' meaning "earth." The idea of a unified landmass had been around for centuries, but Wegener was the first to bring scientific evidence to support it.
He supported his theory with evidence from biogeography, paleoclimatology, geology and other fields. His work eventually led to the theory of continental drift, which suggests that all of Earth's continents were once joined together before gradually breaking apart over millions of years.
Hence the correct option is B
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5. what happens in the process of faulting?
two oceanic plates collide
plates slip or grind past each other
an oceanic and a continental plate collide
two continental plates collide
Faulting is a geological process that occurs when tectonic plates move and interact with one another. When two oceanic plates collide, one of the plates is subducted beneath the other, forming a deep-sea trench. As the subducting plate moves deeper into the mantle, it can melt and trigger volcanic activity.
When plates slip or grind past each other, it results in a transform boundary, also known as a strike-slip fault. This type of faulting can cause earthquakes as the plates grind against each other, releasing energy that has built up over time. When an oceanic and a continental plate collide, the denser oceanic plate is subducted beneath the continental plate, which can result in the formation of mountains, volcanic arcs, and earthquakes. When two continental plates collide, neither is dense enough to be subducted. Instead, the plates buckle and deform, leading to the formation of mountain ranges such as the Himalayas. These collisions can also cause earthquakes and trigger volcanic activity.
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