Variable Overhead Spending and Efficiency Variances, Columnar and Formula Approaches Aretha Company provided the following information: Standard variable overhead rate (SVOR) per direct labor hour $4.70 Actual variable overhead costs $335,750 Actual direct labor hours worked (AH) 69,200 Actual production in units 14,000 Standard hours (SH) allowed for actual units produced 70,000 Required: 1. Using the columnar approach, calculate the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. Enter amounts as positive numbers and select Favorable (F) or Unfavorable (U).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Variable overhead spending variance $10,380 U

Variable efficiency variances $ 3,760.00 F

Total variable overhead variance $ 6,620.00 U

Explanation:

1. Calculation for the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances

AH * AH

69,200*4.85=335,620.00

AH* SR

69,200 * 4.7=325,240.00

SH * SR

70,000*4.7= 329,000.00

Hence, the variable overhead spending will be:

AH * AH- AH* SR

=335,620.00-325,240.00= $10,380 U

The efficiency variances will be:

AH* SR- SH * SR =325,240.00- $329,000.00 =$ 3,760.00 F

2.Calculation for the variable overhead spending variance.

Using this formula

Variable overhead efficiency variance = SR × (AH – SH)

Let plug in the formula

SR = Standard variable manufacturing overhead rate = $4.70

AH = Actual hours worked during the period = 69,200

SH = Standard hours allowed for actual output or production = 70,000

Variable overhead efficiency variance = SR × (AH – SH) = 4.70 (69,200 -70000)

= 4.70* 800 =3,760.00 F

3.

Using this formula

Variable Overhead Spending variance = (Actual Rate * Actual Hour - Standard Rate * Actual Hour )

= AH (AR - SR)

Let plug in the formula

AR = 33,5750/69200

= $ 4.8

AH = Actual hours worked during the period = 69,200

SR = Standard variable manufacturing overhead rate = $4.70

Variable overhead spending variance = 69200 ( 4.85 - 4.70)

$ 10,380.00 U

4. Calculation for total variable overhead variance

Using this formula

Total Variable Overhead variance = (Actual Hour * Actual Rate - Standard Hour * Standard Rate)

Let plug in the formula

AH = Actual hours worked during the period = 69,200

SH = Standard hours allowed for actual output or production = 70,000

AR = 335750/69200 = $ 4.85

SR = Standard variable manufacturing overhead rate = $4.70

Total Variable Overhead variance = (69200*4.85) - (70000*4.7)

=$ 6,620.00 U


Related Questions

How did the corporate culture of Enron contribute to its bankruptcy? Did Enron’s bankers, auditors, and attorneys contribute to Enron’s demise? If so, how? What role did the company’s chief financial officer play in creating the problems that led to Enron’s financial problems?

Answers

Answer:

Corporate Culture Of Enron:

The culture at Enron was not promoting integrity and core values of business ethics. The corporate culture of the company has been supporting unethical behavior of employees prevailing in the workplace. There have been no importance given to business ethics. The company punished the employees who appeared to be weak resource for the organization and department were forced to fire low ranking employees creating Job security issues for them. The employees then engaged in such illegal activities to keep themselves at the top rank even at the cost of company. There was also miscommunication in the organization about its performance to the stakeholders.  

Explanation:

Contribution of Banker's, Auditors and Attorneys:

Auditors were responsible for ensuring accuracy of financial statements. Anderson deceived many investors who relied on companies financial statements. Anderson certified financial statements of the company without questioning them about the relevancy and accuracy. Anderson was found guilty of obstructing justice by destroying Enron's related auditing documents. Attorneys helped to mold some of company's special purpose partnership. These deals lead to demise of the company. Merrill Lynch replaced research analyst after his coverage of the Enron company which dissatisfied the company executives. Merrill Lynch was subject to threats by Enron that it would loose $750 million from stock offerings.

Role Of CEO:

The CEO of the company contributed to the bankruptcy of the company by involving in unconsolidated partnerships and special purpose entities. He was involved in exploiting the market by using techniques that rapidly exploit deregulating markets. He tripled the staff of Enron for demeaning the Enron's Credit Rating.

The TARP program injected capital or equity in commercial banks, which alleviated some of their insolvency issues. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

During the 2008 financial crisis, The Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) was put in place by the United States Treasury.

This was done by the Department of the Treasury which pumped money into the banks that were failing and other businesses. They bought equity and assets.

Fisher meeting with Bill Gates, CEO - Microsoft, to form alliances to develop new photo software that helped customers manipulate images, was an example of -

Answers

Answer: External horizontal diversification

Explanation:

External horizontal diversification is when new products or services are added to a company because they may appeal to the customers. This is a strategy that is used to increase the dependence of firm on certain segments of the market.

This was used when Fisher met with Bill Gates, CEO - Microsoft, to form alliances to develop new photo software that helped customers manipulate images.

Charles and Dina Bloom live in Swarthmore, PA. Their son, Gilberto, owns his own plumbing business.
For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply.
Transaction C I G X M
1. Charles's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China.
2. Dina buys a new BMW, which was assembled in Germany.
3. Gilberto buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business.
4. Dina gets a haircut.
5. The Federal Aviation Administration expands the runways at Philadelphia International Airport, which is just a few miles from Charles and Dina's house.

Answers

Answer:

1. Charles's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China. - exports (X),

Exports include the goods or services that originate in the US and are then sold to entities outside the USA. Charles works in the US and is providing services to an Australian firm so this qualifies as an export.

2. Dina buys a new BMW, which was assembled in Germany. - Consumption and Imports

Consumption refers to amounts spent by households or people in the Economy on goods and services. Imports refer to the use of goods and/ or services that did not originate in the US. Dina both spent on a good as well as the good being from outside the US making it both Consumption and Imports.

3. Gilberto buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business. - Consumption.

Consumption refers to amounts spent by households or people in the Economy on goods and services so Gilberto spending on a new set of tools qualifies as Consumption.

4. Dina gets a haircut. - Consumption.

Consumption refers to amounts spent by households or people in the Economy on goods and services so Dina getting a haircut which is a service falls under Consumption.

5. The Federal Aviation Administration expands the runways at Philadelphia International Airport, which is just a few miles from Charles and Dina's house. - Government Purchases

Government Purchase which are otherwise known as Government Spending refer to money spent by the government in an Economy. The FAA is a Federal Government agency so expanding the runway is a Government Purchase.

On July 9, Mifflin Company receives a $10,400, 90-day, 8% note from customer Payton Summers as payment on account. What entry should be made on July 9 to record receipt of the note

Answers

Answer: Debit Notes Receivable $10,400; credit Accounts Receivable $10,400.

Explanation:

Mifflin Company is receiving the note back from Payton Summers which means that Payton Summers intends to settle their account. The correct entry to record therefore is one that closes off the Notes Receivable account by debiting it as it was on a credit balance.

The other account would be the Accounts Receivable account which would need to be credited by the amount owed to close off the account as it was on a debit balance as Accounts Receivables are when customers are still owing.

The following information is from the annual financial statements of Raheem Company. Year 3 Year 2 Year 1 Net sales $ 308,000 $ 239,000 $ 289,000 Accounts receivable, net (year-end) 37,700 35,500 32,200 (1) Compute its accounts receivable turnover for Year 2 and Year 3. (2) Assuming its competitor has a turnover of 12.6, is Raheem performing better or worse at collecting receivables than its competitor? Better Worse

Answers

Answer:

(1) Compute its accounts receivable turnover for Year 2 and Year 3.

year 2 = 7.06year 3 = 8.42

(2) Assuming its competitor has a turnover of 12.6, is Raheem performing better or worse at collecting receivables than its competitor?

the higher the accounts receivable turnover ratio, the better. In this case, their competitor is much better at collecting their accounts receivables than Raheem.

Explanation:

                                                           Year 3          Year 2         Year 1

Net sales                                          $308,000    $239,000   $289,000

Accounts receivable, net (year-end) $37,700      $35,500      $32,200

accounts receivable turnover = net sales / average accounts receivable

accounts receivable turnover year 2 = 239,000 / [(35,500 + 32,200)/2] = 7.06

accounts receivable turnover year 3 = 308,000 / [(35,500 + 37,700)/2] = 8.42

At a computer-consulting firm, the number of new clients that they have obtained each month has ranged from 0 to 6. the number of new clients has the probability distribution that is shown below. determine the expected number of new clients per month. # of clients probability 0 0.05 1 0.10 2 0.15 3 0.35 4 0.20 5 0.10 6 0.05

Answers

Answer:

3.05

Explanation:

The computer consulting firm is analyzing the performance of its company based on new clients each month. The data is given for six months and the probability distribution for number of new clients per month that the company has gained. The probability sum equals to 1 for the six months. The variance distribution is the squared value of each the difference by the mean. values of probability are squared and then their sum is taken to calculate variance deviation.

Your great aunt left you $15,000 when she died. You can invest the money to earn 6.5% per year. If you spend $2,100 per year out of this inheritance, how long will the money last? Try to use an appropriate annuity formula, and make sure to clearly state any assumptions you make.

Answers

Answer:

The money will last for approximately 10 years.

Explanation:

Assuming the withdrawal to spend $2,100 is made at the end of each year, the relevant formula to use is therefore the formula for calculating the present value (PV) of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * [{1 - [1 / (1 + r)]^n} / r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value of the inheritance left by your great aunt = $15,000

P = yearly withdrawal = $2,100

r = interest rate = 6.5%, or 0.065

n = number of years the money will last = ?

Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for n as follows:

15,000 = 2,100 * [{1 - [1 / (1 + 0.065)]^n} / 0.065]

15,000 / 2,100 = {1 - [1 / 1.065]^n} / 0.065

7.14285714285714 = [1 - 0.938967136150235^n] / 0.065

7.14285714285714 * 0.065 = 1 - 0.938967136150235^n

0.464285714285714 = 1 - 0.938967136150235^n

0.938967136150235^n = 1 - 0.464285714285714

0.938967136150235^n = 0.535714285714286

Loglinearize both sides, we have:

n * log 0.938967136150235 = log 0.535714285714286

n = log 0.535714285714286 / log 0.938967136150235

n = -0.271066772286538 / -0.0273496077747564

n = 9.9112 years, or approximately 10 years

Therefore, the money will last for approximately 10 years.

Lefave, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Q1 and Product D5. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below:

Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours
Product Q1 2,100 6.1 12,810
Product D5 950 3.1 2,945
Total direct labor-hours 15,755

The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:

Expected Activity
Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated Overhead Cost Product Q1 Product D5 Total

Labor-related DLHs $172,482 21,000 5600 26,600
Product testing tests 68,909 1400? 1300 2700
General factory MHs 224,825 5800 5700 11,500
$466,216

If the company allocates all of its overhead based on direct labor-hours using its traditional costing method, the predetermined overhead rate would be closest to:__________

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $29.59 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Total direct labor-hours 15,755

Total overhead:

Labor-related DLHs= $172,482

Product testing tests= $68,909

General factory MHs= $224,825

Total= $466,216

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 466,216/15,755

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $29.59 per direct labor hour

You want employees to know that they can talk to retirement planning specialists. Which of the following statements is most likely persuasive to the most employees?
a) Make your financial dreams come true. Talk one-on-one with our expert retirement planners to decide which retirement packages make the most sense for you.
b) Learn about your options for retirement income. Talk one-on-one with our expert retirement planners to decide which retirement packages make the most sense for you.
c) Learn about your options for retirement income by talking one-on-one with our expert retirement planners, who can help you decide which retirement packages make the most sense for you based on your retirement goals and hopes.
d) Learn about your options for retirement income. Meet with our retirement planners to find out their recommendations for your retirement package.

Answers

It would have to be B

Locus Company has total fixed costs of $117,000. Its product sells for $51 per unit and variable costs amount to $26 per unit. Next year Locus Company wishes to earn a pretax income that equals 50% of fixed costs. How many units must be sold to achieve this target income level

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 7,020 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed costs= $117,000

Selling price= $51

Unitary variable cost= $26

Desired profit= $58,500

To calculate the number of units to be sold, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit)/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= (117,000 + 58,500) / (51 - 26)

Break-even point in units= 7,020 units

A company estimates that warranty expense will be 4% of sales. The company's sales for the current period are $185,000. The current period's entry to record the warranty expense is:

Answers

The journal entry for recording the warranty expense is

Dr Warranty Expense 7,400

    Cr Estimated Warranty Liability 7,400

Journal entry:

Dr Warranty Expense 7,400 (185,000 x 0.04)

    Cr Estimated Warranty Liability 7,400

(being warranty expense is recorded)

here expense is debited as it increased the expense and liability should be credited as it also increased the liability.

Learn more about journal entry here: https://brainly.com/question/24345471

The entry for the warranty expense would be recorded in the form of the Journal entry by debiting the Warranty Expense and crediting the Estimated Warranty Liability with the amount of $7,400.

What is the Journal entry?

Journal entry is defined as the primary books of accounting, it records the financial transactions of the firm as a form of recording the transaction by applying the golden rules of accounting.

This process of recording involves of transactions by giving the debit as well as credit effect of the transaction in such a manner that the transactions are recorded properly.

The Journal entry of the given case is:

Warranty Expense a/c            Dr.     $7,400

            To Estimated Warranty Liability a/c                     $7,400

(being warranty expense is recorded)

The amount is calculated as:

185,000 × 0.04 = $7,400

Therefore, both the accounts are recorded with the $7,400.

Learn more about the Journal entry, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/20421012

#SPJ6

Assume an investor purchases the net assets of an investee for the cash purchase price is $50,400. The investor is willing to purchase the investee's business for this amount because the fair value of PPE is $47,040 and the fair value of a (previously unrecognized) customer list is $10,080 (the fair values of all other assets and liabilities are equal to their book values). The investee company reports the following balance sheet on the acquisition date:

Cash $1,680 Accounts payable 3,360
Accounts receivable $3,360 Accrued liabilities 5,040
Inventories 6,720
Current assets 11,760 Current liabilities 8,400
Long-tem liabilities 6,720
PPE, net 16,800 Stockholders' equity 13,440
Total liabilities & equity $28,560 Total assets $28,560
Parts A and B are independent of each other.
A. Provide the journal entry if the investor pays cash and purchases the assets and assumes the liabilities of the investee company.
B. Provide the journal entry if the investor pays cash and purchases all of the stock of the investee's shareholders.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entries are shown below:-

A. Cash Dr, $1,680

Accounts receivable Dr, $3,360

Inventories Dr, $6,720

PPE, net Dr, $16,800

           To Accounts payable $3,360

           To Accrued liabilities $5,040

           To Long-term liabilities $6,720

           To Cash $13,440

(Being purchase of the assets and assumption of the liabilities is recorded)

B. Equity investment Dr, $13,440

                 To Cash $13,440

(Being purchase of the assets and assumption of the liabilities is recorded)

Harold Reese must choose between two bonds: Bond X pays $82 annual interest and has a market value of $935. It has 12 years to maturity. Bond Z pays $75 annual interest and has a market value of $920. It has eight years to maturity. Assume the par value of the bonds is $1,000. a. Compute the current yield on both bonds. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. Which bond should he select based on your answers to part a

Answers

Answer:a)Bond X=8.77%; Bond Z=8.15%

b) Bond X

Explanation:

We will first Calculate the Current Yield of both bonds

Current Yield on Bond X = Annual Interest / Market Value

= 82 / 935 =0.0877 x100%= 8.77%

Current Yield on Bond Z = Annual Interest / Market Value

= 75 / 920

= 0.0815217391 X 100%=8.15%

(b.) Harold Reese should choose Bond X as it has higher current yield of 8.77%

Assignment: Capital Budgeting Decisions Your company is considering undertaking a project to expand an existing product line. The required rate of return on the project is 8% and the maximum allowable payback period is 3 years.
time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cash flow $ 10,000 2,400 4,800 3,200 3,200 2,800 2,400
Evaluate the project using each of the following methods. For each method, should the project be accepted or rejected? Justify your answer based on the method used to evaluate the project’s cash flows.
A. Payback period
B. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
C. Simple Rate of Return
D. Net Present Value

Answers

Answer:

A. Payback period

payback period = 2.875 years, therefore, the project should be accepted because the payback period is less than 3 years.

B. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

IRR = 22.69%, therefore, the project should be accepted since the IRR is higher than the required rate of return (8%).  

C. Simple Rate of Return

simple rate of return = 18%, therefore, the project should be accepted because the simple rate of return is higher than the required rate of return.

D. Net Present Value

NPV = $4,647.85 , therefore, the project should be accepted since the NPV is positive.

Explanation:

year          cash flow

0                -$10,000

1                  $2,400

2                 $4,800

3                 $3,200

4                 $3,200

5                 $2,800

6                 $2,400

discount rate 8%

I used a financial calculator to determine the NPV and IRR.

Payback period = $10,000 - $2,400 - $4,800 = $2,800 / $3,200 = 0.875

payback period = 2.875 years

simple rate of return:

average cash flow = ($2,400 + $4,800 + $3,200 + $3,200 + $2,800 + $2,400) / 6 = $3,467

depreciation expense per year = $10,000 / 6 = $1,667

simple rate of return = ($3,467 - $1,667) / $10,000 = 18%

"Mussatto Corporation produces snowboards. The following per unit cost information is available: direct materials $10, direct labor $4, variable manufacturing overhead $3, fixed manufacturing overhead $10, variable selling and administrative expenses $1, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $8. Using a 25% markup percentage on total per unit cost, compute the target selling price. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50.)"

Answers

Answer:

The target selling price =$45

Explanation:

The target selling price is the sum of the total unit cost plus 25% of the the unit cost

The target selling price = Total per unit cost + (25% × total unit cost)

The total unit cost is the sum of all the costs involved making the product available  to the consumer.

The sum of direct material cost , labour cost variable manufacturing, fixed manufacturing overhead, variable selling and administrative expenses and fixed selling and administrative expenses.

Total unit cost = 10 + 4 + 3 + 10 + 1 + 8 = 36

The target selling price = 36 + (25% × 36) = $45

The target selling price =$45

Beverages, Ltd., of Fiji uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It makes blended tropical fruit drinks in two stages. Fruit juices are extracted from fresh fruits and then blended in the Blending Department. The blended juices are then bottled and packed for shipping in the Bottling Department. The following information pertains to the operations of the Blending Department for June Percent Completed Units Materials Conversion Work in process, beginning Started into production Completed and transferred out Work in process, ending 58,000 299,000 289,000 68,000 70% 40% 75 % 25% Work in process, beginnin Cost added during June Materials Conversion $ 20,0006,200 $214,600 131,500
Required
1. Calculate the Blending Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion in June
2. Calculate the Blending Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion in June
3. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for June
4. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of units transferred out to the Bottling Department for materials, conversion, and in total for June
5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Blending Department for June

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1

                                                          Units          %Material  

Units completed & Transferred     289,000        100          289,000

Units of ending WIP                         68,000           75             51,000

Equivalent units of production                                               340,000

                                                     

                                                      % Conversion      EUP Conversion

Units completed & transferred out     100                   289,000

Units of ending WIP                               25                       17,000

Equivalent units of production                                      306,000

2

                                                 Material                     Conversion

Beginning WIP                         20,000                            6,200

Added cost in June                 214,600                        131,500

Total                                          234,600                        137,700

Equivalent unit of production    340,000                     306,000

Cost /equivalent unit                   0.69                              0.45

3

                                      EUP              Cost/ EUP          Total

Material                        51,000               0.69               35,190

Conversion                   17,000               0.45                7,650

Total cost of ending WIP                                            42,840

for materials ,conversion

4

                                  EUP                 Cost / EUP       Total

Material                     289,000            0.69             199,410

Conversion               289,000            0.45              130,050

Total cost of units transferred out                          329,460

5

Reconciliation report

Cost of beginning WIP         20,000         6,200         26,200

Cost added in the month     214,600        131,500      346,100

Total                                                                               372,300

Cost of units transferred out               329,460

Cost of ending WIP                                42,840      

Total                                                         372,300                                                                              

You used to earn $76,000 a year in your old job! Suppose you return to college and earn an MBA, after which you get an upper-management position with Yum! Brands. If the tax rates are the same as in 2012 and your starting salary is $125,000, how much will you owe in federal social insurance taxes?

Answers

Answer:

Federal social insurance taxes include OASDI taxes (Social Security) and Medicare taxes. Currently. In 2012, the Social Security tax limit was $110,100, while their was no limit on Medicare.

The Social Security tax rate was temporarily reduced during 2011 and 2012 from 6.2% to 4.2%, so your Social Security tax withholdings were $4,624.20 in 2012.

Medicare taxes did not change in 2012 and were 1.45%, so your Medicare tax withholding were $1,812.50 in 2012.  

Caldwell Mining Co. acquired mineral rights for $48,750,000. The mineral deposit is estimated at 65,000,000 tons. During the current year, 19,500,000 tons were mined and sold.

A. Determine the depletion rate.B. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year.C. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the depletion expense. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

Answers

Answer:

A. $0.75 per ton

B. $14,625,000

C. Journal Entry :

Depletion Expense : mineral rights $14,625,000 (debit)

Accumulated Depletion :  mineral rights $14,625,000 (credit)

Explanation:

Depletion Rate = Cost of Asset ÷ Expected Total Contents in Units

                         =  $48,750,000 ÷ 65,000,000 tons

                         =  $0.75 per ton

Current year depletion expense = Depletion Rate × Number of Units during the period

                                                      =  $0.75 × 19,500,000 tons

                                                      =  $14,625,000

Journal Entry :

Depletion Expense : mineral rights $14,625,000 (debit)

Accumulated Depletion :  mineral rights $14,625,000 (credit)

When Marilyn Monroe died, ex-husband Joe DiMaggio vowed to place fresh flowers on her grave every Sunday as long as he lived. The week after she died in 1962, a bunch of fresh flowers that the former baseball player thought appropriate for the star cost about $6. Based on actuarial tables, "Joltin' Joe" could expect to live for 25 years after the actress died. Assume that the EAR is 11.4 percent. Also, assume that the price of the flowers will increase at 3.3 percent per year, when expressed as an EAR. Assuming that each year has exactly 52 weeks, what is the present value of this commitment? Joe began purchasing flowers the week after Marilyn died.

Answers

Answer: $3,338.56.

Explanation:

Given, EAR = 11.4 percent =0.114

Weekly interest rate=[tex]\dfrac{EAR}{\text{Number of weeks in a year}}=\dfrac{0.114}{52}=0.00219[/tex]

Growth rate of price of flowers = 3.3 % per year

Weekly growth rate=[tex]\dfrac{0.033}{52}=0.00063[/tex]

Star Cost (C)= $6

Time period (t)= 25 years

= 25 x 52 = 1300 weeks

Required formula for growing annuity :

[tex]PV=\dfrac{C}{r-g}[1-(\dfrac{1+g}{1+r})^t][/tex],

where C = Star cost

r = rate per period

g= growth rate

t = time period

[tex]PV=\dfrac{6}{0.00219-0.00063}[1-(\dfrac{1+0.00063}{1+0.00219})^{1300}]\\\\=\dfrac{6}{0.00156}[1-(0.998443408934)^{1300}]\\\\=(3846.15384615)[1-0.13197471131]\\\\=(3846.15384615)(0.86802528869)\approx\$3338.56[/tex]

Hence, the  present value of this commitment = $3,338.56.

Rodriguez Company pays $385,000 for real estate plus $20,405 in closing costs. The real estate consists of land appraised at $193,500; land improvements appraised at $86,000; and a building appraised at $150,500.
Allocate the total cost among the three purchased assets and prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.

Answers

Answer: Please see answer in the explanation column

Explanation:

a) Allocate the total cost among the three purchased assets

Total Appraised value of the three assets = Land(193,5000 )+land improvement(86,000) + building (150,500) =$430,000

Total amount of acquisition of assets =Purchase price of assets + closing costs = $385,000 + 20,405= $405,405

1)Asset --Land

Appraised value= $193,500

percentage of appraised value   = appraised value of asset / total appraised value of the three assets x 100%= 193,500/430,000 x 100=  45%

Apportioned amount =  45% x $405405 = $182,432.25

2)Asset --Land improvements

Appraised value= $86,000

percentage of appraised value   = appraised value of asset / total appraised value of the three assets x 100%= 86,000/430,000 x 100=  20%

Apportioned amount =  20% x $405405 = $81,081

3) Asset --Building

Appraised value= $150,500

percentage of appraised value   = appraised value of asset / total appraised value of the three assets x 100%= 150,500/430,000 x 100=  35%

Apportioned amount =  35% x $405405 = $141,891.75

Total cost = Apportioned amount of ( Land + Land improvements  +Building ) =

$182,432.25 + $81,081+ $141,891.75= $405,405

b)Journal entry to record purchase of the three assets

Account                           Debit                           Credit

Land                              $182,432.25

Land improvements     $81,081

Building                          $141,891.75

Cash                                                                     $405,405              

If Piper Manufacturing manufactures one unique set of stack pipes, and the sell price is $121,000, the variable costs per unit are $62,000, and the fixed costs are $500,000, what is the break-even point in units

Answers

Answer:

8.47

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the break-even point in units is:

Break-even point in units=Fixed costs/(Selling price per unit-Variable cost per unit)

Fixed costs= $500.000

Selling price per unit= $121,000

Variable cost per unit= $62,000

Break-even point in units=$500,000/($121,000-$62,000)

Break-even point in units=$500,000/59,000

Break-even point in units=8.47

According to this, the break-even point in units is 8.47.

Wells Fargo & Company, headquartered in San Francisco, is one of the nation’s largest financial institutions. Suppose it reported the following selected accounts (in millions) as of December 31, 2017.

Retained earnings $41,563
Preferred stock 8,485
Common stock—$12/3 par value, authorized 6,000,000,000 shares; issued 5,245,971,422 shares 8,743
Treasury stock—67,346,829 common shares (2,450)
Paid-in capital in excess of par value—common stock 52,878

Required:
Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for Wells Fargo as of December 31, 2017

Answers

Answer:

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

EQUITY

Retained earnings                    $ 41,563

Preferred stock                          $ 8,485

Common stock - Issued             $ 8,743

Treasury stock                           $ 2,450

Share Premium                        $ 52,878

Total Equity                                $114,119

Explanation:

The the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet shows the amount of capital invested by the shareholders in the business as well as the reserves that have been allocated to them.

Toby purchased a 20-year par value bond with semiannual coupons at a nominal annual rate of 8% convertible semiannually at a price of 1,722.25. The bond can be called at par value 1,100 on any coupon date starting at the end of year 15. What is the minimum yield that Toby could receive, expressed as a nominal annual rate of interest convertible semiannually?

Answers

Answer:

3.22%

Explanation:

Here, we are interested in calculating the minimum yield that Toby could receive.

To calculate this, we use the YTM formula.

Before we apply this formula, we write out the parameters which we were given in the question.

Given that number of years, n = 15*2 = 30, Price, P = 1722.25, Face value, F = 1100, C = 0.08/2*1100 = 44

Using YTM approximation formula,

YTM = [C + (F – P)/n]/ (F + P)/2

YTM = [44 + (1100 – 1722.25)/30]/ (1100+1722.25)/2

YTM = 23.2583/1411.125

YTM = 1.61%

YTM = 1.61% x 2 = 3.22%

In recent​ years, cellular phones have become very popular. What is the effect of this change in taste and preferences on the market for cellular​ phones?

Answers

Answer:

The effect is a decrease in the use of land line phones, so there is a decrease in demand for land line phones and an increase in demand for cellular phones.

Explanation:

With the popularization of the cell phone, there was an economic effect caused by the increase in demand for cell phones and the decrease in demand for landlines, which means that the landline sector was affected by changes in consumer taste and preferences, which led to many fixed-line operators migrate to a focus on mobile telephony.

With the popularization of cell phones, it is also possible to notice the increase in industries that produce increasingly technological and differentiated devices to meet this constantly growing demand.

Development normally stops at about age:
A. 40
B. 25.
C. Development never stops.
D. 5.​

Answers

Answer:

B. 25.

Explanation:

Normally the life of a human breaks into various stages like infancy, childhood, adolescence, old age ,and adulthood which depends upon the level of age.

Like we can say that in the age of 18 the person is an adult but at the age of 25 he has reached to the level of maturity in term of mental, physical, strength, emotional, etc

And at this level, the development normally stops i.e brain not with the person body

Hence, option b is correct

Answer:

development never stops

Explanation:

our bodies are always changing and always growing to be something different. This includes every 7 years our cells are completely changed so we are practically all new people. option c is also the right answer on apex.

Fischer Company identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers.
Activity Expected Costs Expected Activity
Handling parts $425,000 25,000 parts in stock
Inspecting product $390,000 940 batches
Processing purchase orders $220,000 440 orders
Designing packaging $230,000 5 models
1. Compute a plantwide overhead rate assuming the company assigns overhead based on 70,000 budgeted direct labor hours.
B. Compute separate rates for each of the four activities using the activity-based costing.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activity Expected Costs Expected Activity

Handling parts $425,000 25,000 parts in stock

Inspecting product $390,000 940 batches

Processing purchase orders $220,000 440 orders

Designing packaging $230,000 5 models

Total overhead= $1,265,000

First, we need to calculate a plantwide predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,265,000/70,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $18.07 per direct labor hour

Now, we can determine the overhead rate for each activity:

Handling parts= 425,000/25,000= $17 per part

Inspecting product= 390,000/940= $414.89 per batch

Processing purchase orders= 220,000/440= $500 per order

Designing packaging= 230,000/5= $46,000 per model

Onslow Co. purchases a used machine for $192,000 cash on January 2 and readies it for use the next day at an $8,000 cost. On January 3, it is installed on a required operating platform costing $1,600, and it is further readied for operations. The company predicts the machine will be used for six years and have a $23,040 salvage value. Depreciation is to be charged on a straight-line basis. On December 31, at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the machine's purchase and the costs to ready and install it. Cash is paid for all costs incurred.
2. Prepare journal entries to record depreciation of the machine at December 31.

Answers

Answer:

Onslow Co.

Journal Entries;

Jan. 2:

Debit Equipment $192,000

Credit Cash Account $192,000

To record the purchase of used machine by cash.

Jan. 3:

Debit Equipment $9,600

Credit Cash Account $9,600

To record the repair and installation costs.

December 31:

Debit Depreciation Expense $29,760

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $29,760

To record depreciation expense for the period.

Debit Sale of Equipment $201,600

Credit Equipment $201,600

To transfer the sale of equipment to Equipment.

On Disposal:

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $148,800

Credit Sale of Equipment $148,800

To record the disposal

Explanation:

Jan. 2 purchase of a used machine $192,000

Jan. 3 repair expenses                            8,000

Jan. 3 installation                                     1,600

Total cost of acquisition                   $201,600

Salvage value                                       23,040

Depreciable amount                          178,560

Depreciation per year                       $29,760 ($178,560 / 6)

Accumulated Depreciation for 5 years = $148,800 ($29,760 x 5)

Larry Jones gifts land to a school district, but the deed states "for so long as the land is used for a school." Jones owns a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Reversionary interest

Explanation:

If Larry Jones gifts land to a school district, but the deed states "for so long as the land is used for a school." Jones owns a reversionary interest.

A reversionary interest can be defined as a property law (deed) which states that when a property such as a land transfer is used on a clause; “for so long as” or “on condition that."

Hence, once the interest of the benefactor comes to an end, the property reverts back to its original owner (grantor). It also gives the grantor's next of kin, successor or heir the power or right to take the property back in the future if promises are broken or the agreement comes to an end.

This ultimately implies that, if a property stated in the deed is not used or used, for certain purposes.

In this scenario, Larry owns a reversionary interest because he gifts a land to the school district, but in the deed he stated "for so long as the land is used for a school."

A local bank intends to install a new automated teller machine (ATM) to allow users (i.e., bank customers) to perform basic financial transactions. Each user can have only one account at the bank. ATM users should be able to view their account balance, withdraw cash (i.e., take money out of an account) and deposit funds (i.e., place money into an account). The user interface of the automated teller machine contains:

Answers

Answer:

The user interface of the automated teller machine contains Graphical User Interface.

Explanation:

The Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a user interface that allows the ATM customer to perform basic financial transactions of viewing their account balance, withdrawing cash, and depositing funds in an interactive manner.  The GUI as an interactive visual display uses objects to convey information to the user.  Actions to be taken by the ATM customer are also represented, so that the user or ATM customer feels as if she were communicating with another human.  The GUI responds faster than a human.

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