To minimize costs, Zeron should transship 50 units from Arnold to Northside, 25 units from Supershelf to Northside, and 35 units from Supershelf to Southside. The total cost would be $695.
To minimize costs, we can use the trans shipment model to determine the optimal shipment plan. Let xij be the amount of shelving shipped from facility i (Northside or Southside) to firm j (Zrox, Hewes, or Rockrite).
The objective is to minimize total costs, which are the sum of shipping and installation costs
Minimize Z = 5x11 + 7x12 + 8x21 + 4x22 + 1x31 + 5x32 + 8x33 + 3x41 + 4x42 + 4x43
subject to the following constraints
Supply constraints The amount shipped from each manufacturer cannot exceed their maximum capacity of 75 units per week. This gives us the constraints:
x11 + x21 ≤ 75
x12 + x22 ≤ 75
x11 + x12 + x31 + x41 ≥ 50
x21 + x22 + x32 + x42 ≥ 60
x31 + x32 + x33 + x43 ≥ 40
Demand constraints The amount received by each firm must meet their weekly demand. This gives us the constraints
x31 + x32 + x33 = 50
x41 + x42 + x43 = 60
Non-negativity constraints The amount shipped cannot be negative, so xij ≥ 0 for all i and j.
Solving this model using a linear programming solver, we get the optimal shipment plan
x11 = 25
x12 = 35
x21 = 50
x22 = 10
x31 = 15
x32 = 35
x33 = 0
x41 = 20
x42 = 25
x43 = 15
This plan minimizes total costs to $695 per week.
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2. consider the following configuration of saving and investment curves for a large open economy and the rest of the world. A. On both graphs above, indicate the equilibrium real interest rate for the world, we On the left graph, indicate the 0level of saving ^d, investment ^d and the quantity of net exports ^d for the domestic economy. On the right graph, indicate these same quantities for the rest of the world (^row , ^row , and ^row ).B. Is the domestic economy a net importer or net exporter of goods and services? Explain your answer. C. If the domestic economy were instead a closed economy, would the real interest rate be higher, lower, or the
Compare the two equilibrium points to determine the difference.
Let's analyze the given configuration step by step:
A. In the left graph for the domestic economy, find the point where the saving (S^d) and investment (I^d) curves intersect. This point represents the equilibrium real interest rate for the world (we). At this point, read the corresponding values on the vertical and horizontal axes to determine the levels of saving (S^d), investment (I^d), and net exports (NX^d).
In the right graph for the rest of the world, find the point where the saving (S^row) and investment (I^row) curves intersect. This point should also correspond to the equilibrium real interest rate (we) found earlier. Read the corresponding values on the axes to determine the levels of saving (S^row), investment (I^row), and net exports (NX^row).
B. To determine whether the domestic economy is a net importer or exporter, compare the values of NX^d and NX^row. If NX^d is positive and NX^row is negative, the domestic economy is a net exporter of goods and services. Conversely, if NX^d is negative and NX^row is positive, the domestic economy is a net importer.
C. If the domestic economy were closed, the equilibrium real interest rate would be determined by the intersection of the domestic saving and investment curves alone. Depending on the shape and position of these curves, the closed economy interest rate may be higher, lower, or the same as the equilibrium real interest rate in the open economy.
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1. alex, the owner of a local information services company that provides hardware and software support for small to medium-sized firms, has asked you to explain the five forces model of industry attractiveness. what would not be considered one of the five forces?
The five forces model of industry attractiveness is a framework used to analyze the competitive intensity and attractiveness of an industry.
The five forces include the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitute products or services, and the intensity of competitive rivalry. Anything outside of these five forces would not be considered part of the model.
The Five Forces Model of industry attractiveness, developed by Michael Porter, includes:
1. Competitive rivalry within the industry
2. Threat of new entrants
3. Threat of substitute products or services
4. Bargaining power of buyers
5. Bargaining power of suppliers
An example of something that would not be considered one of the five forces is "government regulations." While government regulations can have an impact on industry attractiveness, they are not directly part of the Five Forces Model as defined by Michael Porter.
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funds contain both stocks and bonds, with the proportions changing automatically as the investor ages. group of answer choices target date age-in-place none of the provided answers is correct. alternative strategy automatic allocation
Based on the information provided in your question, it seems that the investment strategy being used is an automatic allocation approach, where funds contain both stocks and bonds and the proportions change automatically as the investor ages.
This type of approach is often used in target date funds, where the investments are adjusted to become more conservative as the target date (i.e. retirement) approaches. It is also sometimes referred to as an age-in-place strategy, as it allows the investor to gradually shift their portfolio towards more stable investments as they get older.
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what are the five steps of most mbo programs? how can companies use job enrichment as a method for motivating employees? what is behavior modification and how is it used in organizations?
Companies can use job enrichment as a method for motivating employees by giving them more responsibilities and opportunities to learn and grow in their role. This can involve providing training, increasing autonomy and decision-making authority, and allowing employees to work on projects that align with their interests and strengths.
The five steps of most MBO (Management by Objectives) programs are as follows:
1. Setting objectives: This involves setting specific and measurable goals for employees, which are aligned with the overall goals of the organization.
2. Developing action plans: This step involves developing a plan of action that outlines how the objectives will be achieved.
3. Monitoring progress: Regular check-ins are required to track progress towards the objectives and identify any obstacles that may be hindering progress.
4. Performance evaluation: At the end of a set period, performance is evaluated based on the extent to which objectives were achieved.
5. Feedback and rewards: Feedback is provided to employees on their performance, and rewards are given to those who have achieved their objectives.
Job enrichment can increase job satisfaction, motivation, and engagement, which can lead to improved performance and productivity. Behavior modification is a technique used in organizations to change employee behavior through positive or negative reinforcement.
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10) Fiedler would expect that the best leadership style was a function of ________.
A) leader-member relations, task structure, and position power
B) formal authority, production process, and personality of employees
C) chain of command, relationships, and power
D) type of organization, personality of leader, and education of employees
According to Fiedler's Contingency Theory of Leadership, the best leadership style was a function of leader-member relations, the task structure, and the leader's position power. Option A is correct.
Fiedler's contingency theory proposes that the effectiveness of a leader is determined by the degree of situational favorableness, which is a function of three factors: leader-member relations, task structure, and position power. These factors are thought to determine the best leadership style for a particular situation.
Leader-member relations refer to the degree of trust and respect between the leader and the group members. Task structure refers to the extent to which tasks are clear and unambiguous. Position power refers to the degree of formal authority possessed by the leader.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Self-Reflection 4 Assignment (10%)You are the CEO of a Machine Learning company who has been approached to analyse the online habits of Canadian citizens in order to develop a model that assigns "citizen points" to activities (ex. Picking up litter is +2, littering is -2 points). The government intends to only use it for beneficial purposes (or so you are told). It also would be of great interest to foriegn governments as they would be able to dissect how Canadians behave and use that knowledge to potentially sway outcomes of elections, etc. This project would shore up the financial health of the firm for the next decade. Write a short piece (about 500-750 words) describing the ethical framework you have installed at your company to help you decide if this passes your internal ethics test.Write a 500-750 word entry where you discuss the situationWhat is the ethical situation at hand?What are your thoughts on:What are the explicit values you would define as part of your ethical framework (Give 2 - 3)?How would you incentivize your staff to conform to your ethical framework?Would you take the project?
As the CEO of a Machine Learning company, it is my responsibility to ensure that our projects align with ethical principles and do not harm society. The proposed project to develop a model that assigns "citizen points" to activities raises several ethical concerns.
First and foremost, the project raises concerns about privacy. Collecting data on the online habits of Canadian citizens without their explicit consent could be a violation of their privacy rights. The government may have promised that the data would only be used for beneficial purposes, but there is no guarantee that this promise will be kept. It is also possible that the data could be sold or shared with third parties without the consent of the citizens.
Given these concerns, it is important to consider the ethical framework that guides our decision-making at our company. One explicit value that we would define as part of our ethical framework is respect for individual rights and privacy. This means that we would only collect and use data in ways that are ethical and lawful, and that respect the rights of individuals.
In order to incentivize our staff to conform to this ethical framework, we would need to establish clear policies and procedures for data collection and use. We would also need to provide training and education on ethical considerations in data collection and use.
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In the modern workplace, there ____________________ Communicate. Each form of communication has distinct advantages and not have an opportunity to receive feedback disadvantages.
In the modern workplace, there are various ways to communicate. Each form of communication has distinct advantages and disadvantages, and may not provide an opportunity to receive feedback.
Communication in the modern workplace has evolved significantly with the rise of technology. Nowadays, there are many different ways to communicate, including email, messaging apps, video conferencing, and social media, among others.
Each form of communication has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, email can be useful for formal communication and documentation, but it may not allow for real-time conversation and feedback.
On the other hand, messaging apps and social media can be great for quick, informal communication, but they may not provide a professional or confidential environment.
Video conferencing can be an effective way to have face-to-face conversations with remote colleagues, but technical issues or a poor internet connection can cause problems. It is important for individuals and organizations to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each form of communication and choose the appropriate one based on the situation.
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what are some examples of indirect costs to organizations that have security breaches? (select all that apply.)
Damaged public trust, remediation costs, and lost productivity are some examples of indirect costs to organizations that have security breaches. Therefore, Options A, B, and C are correct.
One can distinguish between direct and indirect financial consequences associated with a data breach. System hardening, paying fines, and settling potential lawsuits are examples of direct expenses. Existing client loss, a decline in revenue as a result of a tarnished reputation, etc. are examples of indirect costs. The immediate effects of the leaked data, which may have exposed firm IT secrets, proprietary tool information, and more, are not included in this financial loss. All of this has a significant impact on how the general public views your business and how your clients view your capacity to safeguard their private information.
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Complete question:
What are some examples of indirect costs to organizations that have security breaches? (Select all that apply.)
A. Damaged public trust
B. Remediation costs
C. Lost productivity
D. Repeating medical procedures
an arrangement whereby a licensee is allowed to engage in the licensor s business and utilize his trade name, methods, training, quality standards, and advertising is called a
A business arrangement whereby a licensee is granted permission to engage in the licensor's business and use their trade name, operating methods, training programs, quality standards, and advertising strategies is commonly referred to as a franchising agreement.
Franchising is a business model in which a franchisor (the owner of a business concept) grants a franchisee (the individual or organization interested in operating the business) the right to use their brand name, products, and systems to operate a business. This arrangement is typically governed by a legal contract that outlines the rights and obligations of both parties. Franchising is a popular business model across various industries, including fast food, retail, and service-based businesses. It provides numerous benefits to both the franchisor and the franchisee, such as the ability to leverage the franchisor's brand recognition, access to proven business systems and processes, and ongoing training and support.
An arrangement whereby a licensee is allowed to engage in the licensor's business and utilize their trade name, methods, training, quality standards, and advertising is called a "franchise." In a franchise, the licensee (franchisee) obtains the rights to use the established business model and brand of the licensor (franchisor) in exchange for fees and royalties, often providing the franchisee with support and resources to successfully run the business.
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Ineed a job description template for brand ambassador for furnitureand house accessories manufacture.
Below is a job description template for a brand ambassador role in a furniture and house accessories manufacturing company:
Job Title: Brand Ambassador
Job Summary:
The brand ambassador for our furniture and house accessories manufacturing company will be responsible for representing the brand in a positive manner to potential customers, both in-person and online. The ideal candidate will be passionate about our products, have excellent communication skills, and possess the ability to build strong relationships with customers.
Duties and Responsibilities:
Attend trade shows, events, and other public forums to promote our brand and products.
Interact with potential customers and provide information about our company and products.
Create engaging content for our social media channels to promote our brand and products.
Develop and maintain relationships with key influencers and bloggers in the industry.
Collaborate with our marketing and sales teams to develop and implement marketing strategies.
Conduct market research and provide feedback to our product development team.
Represent our company and products in a positive and professional manner at all times.
Qualifications:
High school diploma or equivalent.
Proven experience as a brand ambassador or similar role.
Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
Knowledge of social media marketing and content creation.
Passion for furniture and house accessories.
Ability to work flexible hours, including weekends and evenings.
Valid driver's license and reliable transportation.
Salary:
The salary for this position will be commensurate with experience and qualifications.
Benefits:
We offer a comprehensive benefits package, including medical, dental, and vision insurance, 401k, and paid time off.
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A recent graduate went to a job interview and the questions focused on how they could provide maintenance for fitness equipment. Based on this, it can be inferred that the job will require mostly: a) Hard work. b) Technical skills. c) Interpersonal skills. d) Cognitive skills
A recent graduate went to a job interview and the questions focused on how they could provide maintenance for fitness equipment. Based on this, it can be inferred that the job will require mostly technical skills. So the answer is option (b) technical skills
Based on the information provided, it can be inferred that the job will require mostly technical skills. The fact that the interview questions focused on maintenance for fitness equipment indicates that the job will involve tasks such as repairing, troubleshooting, and performing regular maintenance on various types of fitness equipment.
These tasks require technical skills, such as the ability to understand technical manuals, use specialized tools, and have knowledge of the underlying mechanics of fitness equipment.
While hard work may be necessary to complete these tasks, it is not the main requirement for the job. Interpersonal skills may also be important in some cases, such as when communicating with clients or working in a team, but they are not the primary focus of the job. Cognitive skills, such as problem-solving and critical thinking, may also be necessary, but they are likely to be secondary to the technical skills required for the job.
Overall, the job seems to require a strong technical aptitude and experience with maintenance of fitness equipment, making it important for the recent graduate to have a solid understanding of the technical aspects of this field.
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according to the textbook, and must accept personal responsibility for developing and strengthening ethical behavior throughout the organization. group of answer choices managers; stockholders managers; top executives employees; external stakeholders bankers; employees
According to the textbook, managers must accept personal responsibility for developing and strengthening ethical behavior throughout the organization. This includes ensuring that employees understand the company's ethical values and that they are trained on how to apply these values in their day-to-day work.
Top executives also play a critical role in establishing and promoting ethical behavior, as they set the tone for the rest of the organization. It is important for all stakeholders, including employees and external stakeholders such as customers and suppliers, to be aware of and committed to ethical behavior in order for the organization to be successful in the long run.
Bankers may also have a role to play in promoting ethical behavior within an organization, as they can provide financing and other resources to support ethical initiatives. According to the textbook, managers and top executives must accept personal responsibility for developing and strengthening ethical behavior throughout the organization. It is crucial for these individuals to lead by example and create a culture that promotes ethical conduct among all employees.
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leveraging the full power of __________ may be a key business strategy.
Leveraging the full power of technology may be a key business strategy. In today's digital age, businesses are constantly seeking ways to streamline processes, increase efficiency, and stay ahead of the competition.
By fully embracing technology, businesses can automate tasks, improve communication, and gather valuable data insights to inform decision-making. From utilizing artificial intelligence for customer service to implementing cloud-based software for remote work, the possibilities are endless. Not only does technology provide a competitive advantage, but it also offers opportunities for growth and innovation. It is crucial for businesses to stay up to date with the latest technology trends and continuously adapt to changing times.
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In the Global Financial Crisis box in Section 6.2, Bloomberg.com reported that the three month Treasury bill sold for a price of $100.002556 per 100 face value What is the yield to maturity of this bond, expressed as an EAR? The three-month yield to maturity is %. (Round to six decimal places.) The annual yield to maturity is 3%. (Round to six decimal places)
The Treasury bill has a three-month yield to maturity of 1.0219% and an annual yield to maturity of 4.0876%, indicating that it is selling at a premium and the investor is earning a positive return.
The yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond refers to the total return that the investor will earn if the bond is held until maturity. In this case, the three-month Treasury bill sold for $100.002556 per $100 face value, indicating that the bond is selling at a premium.
To calculate the YTM, we need to use the formula:
[tex]YTM = (Face \;value / Bond \;price) ^ {(1 / n) - 1}[/tex]
Where n represents the number of periods until maturity, which is 0.25 years in this case.
Using the given information, we can calculate the YTM as:
[tex]YTM = ($100 / $100.002556) ^ {(1 / 0.25) - 1}[/tex]
YTM = 0.010219
Therefore, the three-month yield to maturity is 1.0219%, rounded to six decimal places.
To calculate the annual yield to maturity, we need to adjust the YTM for a one-year period. Since the bond has a three-month maturity, we need to multiply the YTM by 4:
Annual YTM = 4 * YTM
Annual YTM = 4 * 0.010219
Annual YTM = 0.040876
Therefore, the annual yield to maturity is 4.0876%.
In summary, the three-month yield to maturity of the Treasury bill is 1.0219%, while the annual yield to maturity is 4.0876%. This indicates that the bond is selling at a premium and the investor is earning a positive return on their investment.
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Which of the following could be used to iterate through each element of a two-dimensional array.a. A single Do While loopb. A single Do Until loopc. A single For...Next loopd. Nested For...Next loops
The correct answer is d. Nested For...Next loops.
How to find iterate through each element of a two-dimensional array?To iterate through each element of a two-dimensional array, we need to use nested loops.
The outer loop iterates through the rows of the array, and the inner loop iterates through the columns of the array.
We can use either a For...Next loop or a Do...Loop structure to implement the nested loops.
Here's an example of nested For...Next loops that iterate through a two-dimensional array:
Dim arr(3, 4) As Integer
For i = 0 To 3
For j = 0 To 4
arr(i, j) = i * j
Debug.Print arr(i, j)
Next j
Next i
In this example, we define a two-dimensional array arr with 4 rows and 5 columns.
The outer loop iterates through the rows of the array from 0 to 3, and the inner loop iterates through the columns of the array from 0 to 4.
For each element of the array, we calculate its value as i * j and print it to the Debug window.
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measurements of tfp indicate that the east asian success story is based onquestion content area bottompart 1a.unusually large amounts of innovation.b.high amounts of savings and investment.c.a significantly different economic model from the one followed in the west.d.rapid increases in the education of the work force.
The answer to the question of what measurements of TFP indicate about the East Asian success story is that it is based on high amounts of savings and investment.
Other contributing factors, such as significant innovation and rapid increases in the education of the workforce. Additionally, it is important to note that the economic model followed in East Asia differs from that of the West, which has also played a role in their success. Overall, while savings and investment are key aspect of the East Asian success story, it is a combination of several factors that have led to their impressive economic growth.
While there may be some levels of innovation, a different economic model, and increases in education, the primary driving factor behind East Asia's economic growth is high amounts of savings and investment. These high levels of investment enabled East Asian economies to rapidly develop their infrastructure and industries, ultimately leading to impressive economic growth rates.
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one way to control politics in an organization is to discuss questionable information in a public forum. (True or False)
The given statement one way to control politics in an organization is to discuss questionable information in a public forum is False.
False. Discussing questionable information in a public forum is not an effective way to control politics in an organization. It can cause more harm than good and can create unnecessary conflicts, damage reputations, and undermine trust among employees.
A better way to control politics in an organization is to promote transparency and accountability.
This involves ensuring that all employees are aware of the organization's policies and procedures, and that they understand the consequences of violating them.
It also means encouraging open and honest communication among all levels of the organization, and establishing clear lines of authority and responsibility.
Another effective strategy is to provide regular training to employees on ethical behavior. This can include workshops, seminars, or online training modules that cover topics such as conflict of interest, confidentiality, and proper use of company resources.
By educating employees on these topics, the organization can help to prevent unethical behavior and ensure that everyone is working towards the same goals.
Ultimately, controlling politics in an organization requires a multifaceted approach that addresses both the underlying causes of political behavior and the specific behaviors themselves.
It requires a commitment to transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior, and a willingness to address problems as they arise.
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the research and development team magna works in a team of 15 people working in research and development for a toymaker. they have weekly meetings to discuss new toy ideas. occasionally, magna will have a good idea that she wishes to discuss, but it takes too long for all her other teammates to finish talking that she will often just not bother to bring it up. occasionally, there are arguments about which new project should have the most resources devoted to it, but magna finds her coworkers always maintain respect for each other and work out a solution. magna's problem getting her ideas out in meetings is known as:
Magna's problem of not being able to express her ideas in meetings is known as a communication barrier. In a team of 15 people, it is natural for everyone to have different ideas and perspectives, and it is crucial for each team member to have a fair chance to express their opinions.
However, in Magna's case, due to the extended discussions by her other teammates, she feels hesitant to speak up, leading to her not sharing her valuable ideas. To overcome this issue, Magna can try to find other ways to present her ideas, like writing them down and sharing them through email or messaging. She can also try to speak up and request a chance to share her thoughts during the meeting. By doing so, she can overcome the communication barrier and make a positive contribution to the team's development.
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a. a single-stock futures contract on a non-dividend-paying stock with current price $160 has a maturity of 1 year. if the t-bill rate is 2%, what should the futures price be? (round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. what should the futures price be if the maturity of the contract is 2 years? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. what should the futures price be if the interest rate is 4% and the maturity of the contract is 2 years? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The futures price for a non-dividend-paying stock with a spot price of $160 and 1-year maturity at a 2% interest rate is $163.22. For a 2-year maturity, the futures price is $166.40 at a 2% interest rate and $174.88 at a 4% interest rate.
a. To calculate the futures price, we need to use the cost of carry model, which considers the current spot price, the risk-free interest rate, and the storage cost of the underlying asset. In this case, since the stock is non-dividend-paying, we can ignore the dividend yield. The formula for the futures price is:
F = S * e^(r * t)
where F is the futures price, S is the spot price, r is the risk-free interest rate, and t is the time to maturity.
Substituting the given values, we get:
F = 160 * e^(0.02 * 1)
F = 163.22
Therefore, the futures price for a 1-year contract is $163.22.
b. For a 2-year contract, the futures price can be calculated as:
F = S * e^((r - q) * t)
where q is the storage cost of the underlying asset, which we can assume to be zero. Substituting the given values, we get:
F = 160 * e^(0.02 * 2)
F = 166.40
Therefore, the futures price for a 2-year contract is $166.40.
c. If the interest rate is 4% and the maturity of the contract is 2 years, the futures price can be calculated as:
F = S * e^((r - q) * t)
Substituting the given values, we get:
F = 160 * e^(0.04 * 2)
F = 174.88
Therefore, the futures price for a 2-year contract with an interest rate of 4% is $174.88.
In conclusion, the futures price for a single-stock futures contract depends on the spot price of the underlying asset, the risk-free interest rate, and the time to maturity. Using the cost of carry model, we can calculate the futures price based on these factors.
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Problem 3-1 The two following separate cases show the financial position of a parent company and its subsidiary company on November 30, 2014, just after the parent had purchased 90% of the subsidiary's stock; se P Company $872,000 188,700 1,394,700 89,800 S CompanyP Company $780,200 188,700 1,208,300 69,400 S
The parent company purchased 90% of the subsidiary's stock on November 30, 2014. This means that the parent company now has a controlling interest in the subsidiary company.
As a result, the parent company now owns 90% of the subsidiary company's assets and liabilities, and is responsible for 90% of the subsidiary's profits and losses. The financial positions of the parent and subsidiary companies on November 30, 2014 are shown in the two cases above.
The assets of the parent company are larger than those of the subsidiary company, which is expected since the parent company now owns 90% of the subsidiary's assets. The liabilities of the parent company are also larger than those of the subsidiary company, as the parent company is now responsible for 90% of the subsidiary's liabilities.
This shows that the parent company has taken on a larger burden of risk and responsibility by purchasing the majority of the subsidiary's stock.
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tops and lids hat company produces its hats and caps according to customers' requests. what process does tops and lids most likely use?
Tops and Lids hat company most likely uses a made-to-order or customization process to produce their hats and caps based on customers' requests.
What does this entail?This means that they may take specific measurements or preferences from customers and create a unique product tailored to their needs.
A measure of how satisfied customers are with a business's products, services, and capabilities is known as customer satisfaction.
A company can use information about customer satisfaction, such as ratings and surveys, to figure out how to make its products and services better or change them.
This process allows the company to create unique and personalized products based on individual preferences, ensuring customer satisfaction.
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check my work the amount of money today needed to produce a particular sum in the future, given prevailing interest rates, is known as
The amount of money today needed to produce a particular sum in the future, given prevailing interest rates, is known as present value.
Present value is a financial concept that involves discounting future cash flows to their equivalent value in today's dollars. It takes into account the time value of money, which states that money available in the present is worth more than the same amount in the future due to the potential to earn interest or investment returns.
To calculate present value, the future cash flow or sum to be received is discounted using an appropriate interest or discount rate. The discount rate reflects the opportunity cost of tying up money in an investment or the cost of borrowing. By determining the present value, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions regarding investments, loans, and financial planning, as it allows them to compare the value of future cash flows to their present value.
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Indicate the principal effects of a stock dividend versus a stock split on the issuing corporation. Respond in the spaces as follows: "C" for change; "NC" for no change.
Stock Dividend Stock Split
Number of Shares Outstanding _________ _________
Par Value per Share _________ _________
Total Par Outstanding _________ _________
Retained Earnings _________ _________
Total Stockholders' Equity _________ _________
Composition of Stockholders' Equity _________ ________
The answers for the [principal efects of stocks are given in the space that we have below
What are the effects of stocksStock Dividend Stock Split
Number of Shares Outstanding C C
Par Value per Share NC C
Total Par Outstanding NC C
Retained Earnings NC NC
Total Stockholders' Equity NC NC
Composition of Stockholders' Equity NC NC
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In the current year, nighthawk corporation, a calendar year c corporation, has $3,700,000 of adjusted taxable income and $125,000 of business interest income. nighthawk has no floor plan financing interest. the business interest expense is $1,400,000 for the year. a. assume that nighthawk has average gross receipts for the prior three-year period of $33,000,000. determine nighthawk's current-year deduction for business interest.b. Assume that Nighthawk has average gross receipts for the prior three-year period of $23,000,000. Determine Nighthawk’s current year deduction for business interest.
Nighthawk Corporation business interest expense is $1,400,000, the deductible amount will be limited to $1,235,000.
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Which of the following occur during the idea evaluation step of the new-product development process? (Select all that apply)
a A prototype is produced
b customers give feedback
c Full-scale market testing is conducted
d Concept testing may be employed
e The size of the market may be determined
During the idea evaluation step of the new-product development process, multiple activities take place to ensure that (B) the proposed idea is feasible, and viable and (D) meets the needs of the target market.
Some of the activities that occur during this step include concept testing, market research, and customer feedback.
Concept testing may be employed to evaluate the acceptance of the proposed idea among potential customers.
Market research is conducted to determine the size of the market and to identify any potential competition.
Customers may be asked to give feedback on the proposed idea to determine if it meets their needs and expectations.
However, full-scale market testing and prototype production typically occur in the later stages of the new-product development process.
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how is an export subsidy by a large country different from an import quota by a large country?
An export subsidy by a large country involves providing financial assistance to domestic producers for exporting goods, while an import quota by a large country involves setting a limit on the quantity of goods that can be imported from foreign countries.
A large country implementing an export subsidy would offer financial incentives, such as tax breaks or direct payments, to domestic producers to encourage them to export more goods. This would increase the supply of domestic goods on the global market, leading to a decrease in the world price of the exported good. In contrast, a large country implementing an import quota would set a maximum limit on the quantity of a specific imported good that can enter the country. This would restrict the supply of the imported good and raise its price in the domestic market, making it more expensive for consumers to purchase.
In conclusion, both export subsidies and import quotas are protectionist measures used by large countries to protect their domestic industries. However, while export subsidies involve providing financial assistance to domestic producers for exporting goods, import quotas involve setting a limit on the quantity of goods that can be imported from foreign countries.
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4 f =PV(B11/2,87*B12,19/812) A B С D E F G Finding the "Fair Value" of a Bond Problem: A bond has a 20-year maturity, a 8% semiannual coupon, and a $1,000 par value. The required rate of return (or the yield to maturity) on the bond is 8%, given its risk, maturity, liquidity, and other rates in the economy. What is a fair value for the bond, i.e., its market price?
The formula provided in the question can be used to calculate the fair value or market price of a bond. In this case, the bond has a 20-year maturity, a semiannual coupon rate of 8%, and a par value of $1,000. The required rate of return or yield to maturity on the bond is also given as 8%.
To calculate the fair value, we need to plug in these values into the formula. The formula calculates the present value of the bond's future cash flows, which includes the semiannual coupon payments and the final principal payment at maturity. The PV function in the formula takes three arguments: the rate, the number of periods, and the payment amount.
Using the given values, we can calculate the semiannual coupon payment as $1,000 * 8%/2 = $40. The number of periods is 20 years * 2 semiannual periods per year = 40 periods. The rate is the yield to maturity, which is 8%/2 = 4% per period.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
4*f = PV(B11/2, 87*B12, 19/812)
4*f = PV(4%, 40, -40)
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows as $1,000.
Therefore, the fair value or market price of the bond is $1,000. This means that the bond is selling at par, which is the same as its face value. If the market price of the bond was lower than $1,000, it would be trading at a discount. If it was higher than $1,000, it would be trading at a premium.
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Which one of the following variables is not a factor in calculating defined benefit liabilities? Investment results Employee turnover Number of participating employees. Employee lifespan.
Employee turnover is not a factor in calculating defined benefit liabilities. Defined benefit plans are retirement plans that promise a specific benefit to employees upon retirement.
To calculate the amount of money a company must set aside to fund these future benefits, actuaries use various assumptions, including investment results, number of participating employees, and employee lifespan.
Investment results are a key factor in calculating defined benefit liabilities because the plan's assets are expected to earn a return over time, which can offset the cost of future benefits.
The number of participating employees is also important because it determines the number of people who will receive benefits in the future.
Finally, employee lifespan is a critical assumption because the longer employees live, the more benefits they will receive, and the higher the cost to the plan.
Employee turnover, on the other hand, is not directly relevant to calculating defined benefit liabilities because the benefit formula is based on an employee's years of service, not their likelihood of remaining with the company.
However, turnover may indirectly affect the plan's funding if it leads to a change in the plan's demographics or if the company must make additional contributions to cover benefits for former employees who have vested but are no longer with the company.
In summary, employee turnover is not a direct factor in calculating defined benefit liabilities, but it can indirectly affect the plan's funding if it leads to changes in demographics or additional contributions to cover benefits for former employees.
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The daily revenue at a university snack bar has been recorded for the past five years. Records indicate that the mean daily revenue is $3500 and the standard deviation is $550. The distribution is skewed to the right due to several high volume days (football game days). Suppose that 100 days are randomly selected and the average daily revenue computed. Which of the following describes the sampling distribution of the sample mean?
A) normally distributed with a mean of $3500 and a standard deviation of $55
B) normally distributed with a mean of $3500 and a standard deviation of $550
C) normally distributed with a mean of $350 and a standard deviation of $55
D) skewed to the right with a mean of $3500 and a standard deviation of $550
The sampling distribution of the sample mean is normally distributed with a mean of $3500 and a standard deviation of $55. The correct answer is normally distributed with a mean of $3500 and a standard deviation of $55.
Suppose a university snack bar's daily revenue has a mean of $3500 and a standard deviation of $550. If 100 days are randomly selected and the average daily revenue is computed, what is the sampling distribution of the sample mean?Your question is about the sampling distribution of the sample mean for the daily revenue at a university snack bar, given that the mean daily revenue is $3500, the standard deviation is $550, and the distribution is skewed to the right.
According to the Central Limit Theorem, when sampling from any distribution with a finite mean and standard deviation, the sampling distribution of the sample mean will approach a normal distribution as the sample size increases. In this case, the sample size is 100 days, which is large enough to approximate a normal distribution.
To find the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution, we use the following formulas:
Mean of the sampling distribution = Population mean = $3500
Standard deviation of the sampling distribution = Population standard deviation / √sample size = $550 / √100 = $550 / 10 = $55
Therefore, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is normally distributed with a mean of $3500 and a standard deviation of $55. The correct answer is:
A) normally distributed with a mean of $3500 and a standard deviation of $55.
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You have just been hired as a management trainee by Benjamin’s Fashions, a nationwide distributor of a designer's silk ties. The company has an exclusive franchise on the distribution of the ties, and sales have grown so rapidly over the last few years that it has become necessary to add new members to the management team.
MASTER BUDGET FACTS AND FIGURES: You have just been hired as a management trainee by Benjamin's Fashions, a nationwide distributor of a designer's silk ties. The company has an exclusive franchise on the distribution of the ties, and sales have grown so rapidly over the last few years that it has become necessary to add new members to the management team. You have been given responsibility for all planning and budgeting. Your first assignment is to prepare a master budget for the next 12 months starting January 1, 2022. You are anxious to make a favorable impression on the president and have assembled the information below.
As a management trainee, your success in preparing the master budget will be key to your future success at the company. By demonstrating your ability to analyze financial data and develop a comprehensive plan, you will show the company that you are ready to take on additional responsibilities and contribute to the company's growth and success.
As a management trainee at Benjamin's Fashions, your first assignment is to prepare a master budget for the next 12 months starting January 1, 2022. A master budget is a comprehensive financial plan that includes all aspects of a company's operations, such as sales, production, and financing. Here are the steps you should follow to create a master budget:
1. Sales budget: Forecast the sales volume for each product, considering factors such as historical sales data, market trends, and economic conditions. Calculate the total revenue by multiplying the expected sales volume by the selling price.
2. Production budget: Determine the number of units that need to be produced based on the sales budget and the desired ending inventory level. Consider any production constraints or capacity limitations.
3. Direct materials budget: Estimate the quantity and cost of direct materials needed for production. This may involve looking at historical data, negotiating with suppliers, and assessing inventory levels.
4. Direct labor budget: Calculate the direct labor hours and cost required for production, based on labor rates and efficiency standards.
5. Manufacturing overhead budget: Estimate the manufacturing overhead costs, such as utilities, maintenance, and depreciation, based on the production budget and historical data.
6. Selling and administrative expense budget: Forecast the selling and administrative expenses, such as salaries, commissions, advertising, and office supplies, based on the sales budget and company policies.
7. Income statement budget: Prepare a budgeted income statement by combining the revenues and expenses from the previous budgets. Calculate the expected gross profit, operating income, and net income for the period.
8. Cash budget: Forecast the company's cash inflows and outflows, considering factors like cash collections from customers, cash payments to suppliers, and any loan repayments or financing activities.
9. Budgeted balance sheet: Prepare a budgeted balance sheet by estimating the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at the end of the budget period, based on the previous budgets and the company's financial policies.
10. Budgeted statement of cash flows: Prepare a budgeted statement of cash flows by analyzing the changes in the budgeted balance sheet and the cash budget.
By following these steps, you will be able to create a comprehensive master budget for Benjamin's Fashions for the next 12 months starting January 1, 2022. This will help the company in planning and controlling its operations, and it will demonstrate your capabilities as a management trainee.
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