Trade-off Theory. Smoke and Mirrors currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity financed. EBIT is expected to stay at this level indefinitely. The firm pays corporate taxes equal to 35 percent of taxable income. The discount rate for the firm"s projects is 10 percent.
a. What is the market value of the firm?
b. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6 percent per year and uses the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm (debt plus equity)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. $162,500

B. $17,500

Explanation:

Data

EBIT = $25,000

Tax rate = T = 35%

Discount Rate = r = 10%

Requirement A:  Market Value

The Market value of the firm can be calculated by using the following formula

Market Value =  [tex]\frac{EBIT(1-T)}{r}[/tex]

Market Value = [tex]\frac{25000(1-0.35)}{0.1}[/tex]

Market Value = $162,500

Requirement B: Total value of firm If issues $50,000 of debt paying 6% interest

The market value of the firm increases by the present value of the Interest tax shield

The present value of tax shield = Amount of debt x Tax Rate

The present value of tax shield = $50,000 x 35%

The present value of tax shield = $17,500

The market value of the firm will be increased by $17,500


Related Questions

Suppose that the government immediately pursues an _____________ policy by increasing government purchases in response to the short-run economic impact of the higher oil prices.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the blank space is: expansionary fiscal policy

Explanation:

Expansionary fiscal policy consists in either the increase of government purchases (fiscal spending), or the reduction of taxes, or both.

Expansionary fiscal policy is recommended when the economy is experiencing a downturn, and can be helpful in reducing the damage that the economic slump generates.

In the case of the question, higher oil prices for an importing country will result in less economic activity because this important fuel becomes more expensive, both for manufacturing, agriculture and services. For this reason, the government responds by increasing spending with the goal of reactivating the economy as soon as possible, and reducing the damange that was already done.

In May direct labor was 35% of conversion cost. If the manufacturing overhead for the month was $116,350 and the direct materials cost was $20,200, the direct labor cost was:

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor= $62,650

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

In May direct labor was 35% of conversion cost.

The manufacturing overhead for the month was $116,350.

The conversion costs are the sum of the direct labor and the manufacturing overhead:

Overhead= 65%= 116,350

Direct labor= 35%= ?

First, we need to determine the total amount of conversion costs:

Conversion costs= 116,350/0.65= 179,000

Now, the direct labor cost:

Direct labor= 179,000*0.35

Direct labor= $62,650

Jason has many roles in life. He is an engineering student in college, he's the oldest son in his family, and he earns extra money as an editor for the local newspaper. In his spare time, Jason likes to hike nature trails. In an economic sense, in which role is Jason functioning as a worker? A. Walking on nature trails B. Oldest son in family C. Editor for the local newspaper D. College student

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Being an editor for a local newspaper counts as an economic sense because that is the only part that takes part as a job and helps the economy.

Your firm has total sales of $22,980, costs of $14,715, and depreciation of $6,045. The tax rate is 34 percent. There are no interest expenses or other income. What is the operating cash flow?

Answers

Answer:

Thus, Operating cash flow for company is $7,510.20.

Explanation:

Total Sales = $22,980

Cost of goods sold = $14,715

Depreciation = $6,045

Profit before tax = Total Sales – Cost of goods sold – Depreciation  

= $22,980 – $14,715 – $6,045

=$2,220

Profit before tax is $2,220

Tax rate = 34%

Net profit = profit before tax × (1 – 34%)

= $1,465.20

Net profit for company is $1,465.20.

Operating cash flow = Net profit + Depreciation

= $1,465.20 + $6,045  

= $7,510.20

Thus, Operating cash flow for company is $7,510.20.

What is the present worth of an equal quarterly payment series of $2,000 for six years, if the interest rate is 8% per year, compounded quarterly?

Answers

Answer:

PV= $37,827.85

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cf= $2,000 quarterly

Number of periods= 4*6= 24

i= 0.08/4= 0.02

To calculate the present worth, first, we need to determine the future value using the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

FV= {2,000*[(1.02^24) - 1]} / 0.02

FV= $60,843.72

Now, the present value:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 60,843.72/(1.02^24)

PV= $37,827.85

P11-45. Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method). Artic Company’s income statement and comparative balance sheet follow. ARTIC COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019. Sales……………………………………………………………….. $728,000 Cost of goods sold $534,000 Wages expense 190,000 Advertising expense 31,000 Depreciation expense 22,000 Interest expense 18,000 Gain on sale of land (25,000) 770,000 Net loss $ (42,000) ARTIC COMPANY Balance Sheet December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Assets Cash……………………………………… 49,000 28,000 Accounts receivable …………. 42,000 50,000 Inventory ……………………………… 107,000 113,000 Prepaid advertising……………….. 10,000 13,000 Property, plant, equipment……. 360,000 222,000 Accumulated depreciation……... (78,000) (56,000) Total assts………………………………. 490,000 370,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity. Accounts payable……………………….. 17,000 31,000 Interest payable…………………………. 6,000 - Bonds payable……………………………. 200,000 - Common stock………………………….. 245,000 245,000 Retained earnings…………………….. 52,000 94,000 Treasury Sock……………………………. (30,000) - Total liabilities and equity…………. 490,000 370,000 During 2019, Artic sold land for $70,000 cash that had originally cost $45,000. Artic also purchased equipment for cash, acquired treasury stock for cash, and issued bonds payable for cash in 2019. Accounts payable relate to merchandise purchases. Required. a. Compute the change in cash that occurred during 2019 b. Prepare a 2019 statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of change in cash during 2019 is shown below:-

Change in cash = Cash balance on 31 Dec 2019 - Cash balance on 31 Dec 2018

= $49,000 - $28,000

= $21,000

b. The Preparation of statement of cash flows using the indirect method of 2019 is shown below:-

                                       Artic Company’s

                                 By using the direct method

                                For the year ended 2019

Particulars                                                                    Amount

Cash flow from operating activities

Net income/loss                                                            ($42,000)

Adjustment to reconcile the net income

Depreciation expenses                     $22,000

Less: Gain on sales of land                ($25,000)

Changes in current assets and current liabilities

Decrease in accounts receivable       $8,000

($50,000 - $42,000)

Decrease in Inventory                          $6,000

($113,000 - $107,000)

Decrease in Prepaid advertising          $3,000

($13,000 - $10,000)

Increase in Interest payable                  $6,000

Less: Decrease in accounts payable    ($14,000)           $6,000

($31,000 - $17,000)

Net cash provided by operating activities                     ($36,000)

Cash flow from investing activities    

Cash received from sale of land               $70,000

Cash paid for equipment                            ($183,000)

($360,000 - ($222,000 - $45,000)

Cash flow provided by investing activities                       ($113,000)

Cash flow from financing activities

Cash received from issue of bonds payable $200,000

Cash payment for Treasury stock                   ($30,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities                        $170,000    

Net Increase (Decrease) in cash                                        $21,000

Cash baalance on 21 Dec 2018                                          $28,000

Cash balance on 31 Dec 2019                                             $49,000

Answer A:

The computation of change in cash during 2019 is shown below:-

Change in cash = Cash balance on 31 Dec 2019 - Cash balance on 31 Dec 2018Change in cash = $49,000 - $28,000Change in cash = $21,000

Answer B:

The Preparation of statement of cash flows using the indirect method of 2019 is shown below:-

                                      Artic Company’s

                                By using the direct method

                               For the year ended 2019

Particulars                                                                    Amount

Cash flow from operating activities

Net income/loss                                                            ($42,000)

Adjustment to reconcile the net income

Depreciation expenses                     $22,000

Less: Gain on sales of land                ($25,000)

Changes in current assets and current liabilities

Decrease in accounts receivable       $8,000

($50,000 - $42,000)

Decrease in Inventory                          $6,000

($113,000 - $107,000)

Decrease in Prepaid advertising          $3,000

($13,000 - $10,000)

Increase in Interest payable                  $6,000

Less: Decrease in accounts payable    ($14,000)           $6,000

($31,000 - $17,000)

Net cash provided by operating activities                     ($36,000)

Cash flow from investing activities    

Cash received from sale of land               $70,000

Cash paid for equipment                            ($183,000)

($360,000 - ($222,000 - $45,000)

Cash flow provided by investing activities                       ($113,000)

Cash flow from financing activities

Cash received from issue of bonds payable $200,000

Cash payment for Treasury stock                   ($30,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities                        $170,000    

Net Increase (Decrease) in cash                                        $21,000

Cash balance on 21 Dec 2018                                          $28,000

Cash balance on 31 Dec 2019                                             $49,000

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A unit of a business that not only incurs costs but also generates revenues is called a: Group of answer choices Performance center. Profit center. Cost center. Responsibility center. Expense center.

Answers

Answer: Profit Center

Explanation:

A Profit Center in a business is defined as a unit or segment that incurs cost but generates revenue as well. It therefore expends company resources in other to make the company revenue and so is the embodiment of the quote, spend money to make money.

An example of a Profit Center in a business would be the Sales Department. Here money is spent on wages, telephone bills, transport costs etcetera. However, by incurring these costs to sell the products of the company, the department makes revenue as well.  

A June sales forecast projects that 5,000 units are going to be sold at a price of $11.00 per unit. The desired ending inventory of units is 15% higher than the beginning inventory of 600 units. Merchandise purchases for June are projected to include how many units

Answers

Answer:

Purchases= 5,090 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A June sales forecast projects that 5,000 units are going to be sold.

The desired ending inventory of units is 15% higher than the beginning inventory of 600 units.

To calculate the merchandise purchase, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Purchases= 5,000 + 600*1.15 - 600

Purchases= 5,090 units

Janice and Thom form Level Corporation. Janice transfers equipment (worth $60,000, basis of $40,000) for 50% of the stock in Level. Thom transfers inventory (worth $20,000, adjusted basis of $15,000) and provides services worth $40,000 for 50% of the stock.

Because this transaction_______(meet or not) the control of the corporation requirement, Janice has income of $_______and Thom has income of $______.

Answers

Answer:

Because this transaction MEET the control of the corporation requirement, Janice has income of $0 and Thom has income of $

Explanation:

Based on the information we were told that Thom provide service that is worth $40,000 which means that the amount of $40,000 is Thom income but we were not told that Janice has an income, which means that Janice will have an income of $0.

Hence, Because this transaction MEET the control of the corporation requirement, Janice has income of $0 and Thom has income of $

40,000.

Flounder Corporation sells rock-climbing products and also operates an indoor climbing facility for climbing enthusiasts. During the last part of 2017, Flounder had the following transactions related to notes payable.
Sept. 1 Issued a $14,400 note to Pippen to purchase inventory. The 3-month note payable bears interest of 8% and is due December 1. (Flounder uses a perpetual inventory system.)
Sept. 30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note.
Oct. 1 Issued a $21,600, 8%, 4-month note to Prime Bank to finance the purchase of a new climbing wall for advanced climbers. The note is due February 1.
Oct. 31 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note and the Prime Bank note.
Nov. 1 Issued a $26,400 note and paid $8,900 cash to purchase a vehicle to transport clients to nearby climbing sites as part of a new series of climbing classes. This note bears interest of 7% and matures in 12 months.
Nov. 30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note, the Prime Bank note, and the vehicle note.
Dec. 1 Paid principal and interest on the Pippen note.
Dec. 31 Recorded accrued interest for the Prime Bank note and the vehicle note.
a) Prepare journal entries for the transactions noted above.
b) Post the above entries to the Notes Payable, Interest Payable, and Interest Expense accounts.
c) Show the balance sheet presentation of notes payable and interest payable at December 31
d) How much interest expense relating to notes payable did Flounder incur during the year?
interest expense incurred during the year: $ ?

Answers

Answer:

a) Prepare journal entries for the transactions noted above.

Sept. 1 Issued a $14,400 note to Pippen to purchase inventory. The 3-month note payable bears interest of 8% and is due December 1. (Flounder uses a perpetual inventory system.)

Dr Inventory 14,400

    Cr Notes payable 14,400

Sept. 30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note.

Dr Interest expense 96

    Cr Interest payable 96

Oct. 1 Issued a $21,600, 8%, 4-month note to Prime Bank to finance the purchase of a new climbing wall for advanced climbers. The note is due February 1.

Dr Cash 21,600

    Cr Notes payable 21,600

Oct. 31 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note and the Prime Bank note.

Dr Interest expense 240

    Cr Interest payable 240

Nov. 1 Issued a $26,400 note and paid $8,900 cash to purchase a vehicle to transport clients to nearby climbing sites as part of a new series of climbing classes. This note bears interest of 7% and matures in 12 months.

Dr Vehicle 35,300

    Cr Notes payable 26,400

    Cr Cash 8,900

Nov. 30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note, the Prime Bank note, and the vehicle note.

Dr Interest expense 394

    Cr Interest payable 394

Dec. 1 Paid principal and interest on the Pippen note.

Dr Notes payable 14,400

Dr Interest payable 288

    Cr Cash 14,688

Dec. 31 Recorded accrued interest for the Prime Bank note and the vehicle note.

Dr Interest expense 298

    Cr Interest payable 298

b) Post the above entries to the Notes Payable, Interest Payable, and Interest Expense accounts.

    notes payable                                           interest payable

debit               credit                                  debit               credit

                       14,400                                                       96

                       21,600                                                       240

                       26,400                                                      394

14,400                                                       288

                       48,000                                                     298

                                                                                         740                  

  interest expense                                          

debit               credit      

96

240

394

298                            

1,028

c) Show the balance sheet presentation of notes payable and interest payable at December 31

notes payable balance December 31 = $48,000

interest payable balance December 31 = $740

d) How much interest expense relating to notes payable did Flounder incur during the year?

$1,028

Sudoku Company issues 7,000 shares of $7 par value common stock in exchange for land and a building. The land is valued at $45,000 and the building at $85,000. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building.

Answers

Answer:

The journal entry to record this exchange is :

Land  $45,000 (debit)

Buildings $85,000 (debit)

Common Stocks $49,000 (credit)

Share Premium $81,000 (credit)

Explanation:

The price of Common Stock is equivalent to the price required to settle the Market Cost of Land and Buildings.

Also note that the Common Stocks have a par vale of $7, this means that any amount paid in excess of the par value is accounted in the Share Premium Reserve.

The journal entry to record this exchange is :

Land  $45,000 (debit)

Buildings $85,000 (debit)

Common Stocks $49,000 (credit)

Share Premium $81,000 (credit)

The journal entry for recording the issuance of the stock for exchange for the land and building:

Land $45,000  

Building $85,000  

          To Common stock $49,000 (7,000 shares × $7)

          To Premium on issue of common stock  81,000

(Being recording of the  issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building)

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You are pitching a marketing proposal to a company that sells electronic equipment. For a particular product line, their current sales price is $20 per unit, cost is $9 per unit and they have $20,000 in fixed costs associated with this line. Last year, they sold 8,200 units. You are proposing that the company implement your marketing plan which will cost $3,000 per year. You believe this will increase their sales units by 350 units. Calculate the contribution margin ratio at the projected levels, the projected change in operating income of your proposal and the projected ROI. Additionally, if the company requires a 12% return on its investments, calculate the maximum you could charge for your marketing plan.

Answers

Answer:              

                           without marketing         with marketing           differential

                           plan                                plan                             amount

total sales           8,200                             8,550                          350

sales revenue    $164,000                       $171,000                      $7,000

variable costs    ($73,800)                       ($76,950)                     ($3,150)

contribution        $90,200                        $94,050                      $3,850  

margin

contribution            55%                              55%                               -

margin ratio

fixed and            ($20,000)                     ($23,000)                     ($3,000)

marketing costs                                                                                          

operating            $70,200                        $71,050                       $850

income

The return on investment (ROI) from your marketing plan = $850 / $3,000 = 28.33%

If the required ROI is 12%, then you could charge = net increase in operating profits / (1 + required ROI) = $3,850 / 1.12 = $3,437.50        

Adams Bautista needs $26,700 in 8 years. Click here to view factor tables

Required:
a. What amount must he invest today if his investment earns 12% compounded annually?
b. What amount must he invest today if his investment earns 12% compounded annually?

Answers

Answer:

a. $10,783.68

b. $10,510.36 semi annual compounding

Explanation:

a. This question requires the present value of $26,700 given 8 years and compounded annually at 12%.

Present Value = [tex]\frac{Future Value}{ ( 1 + interest)^{number of periods} }[/tex]

Present Value = [tex]\frac{26,700}{ 1.12^{8} }[/tex]

Present Value = $10,783.68

He would need to invest $10,783.68 today.

b. This is a duplicate of question 1 but I will solve it assuming semi-annual compounding just in case.

12% per annum would become = 12/2 = 6% per semi annum

Number of periods would become = 8 * 2 = 16 periods

Present Value = [tex]\frac{Future Value}{ ( 1 + interest)^{number of periods} }[/tex]

Present Value = [tex]\frac{26,700}{ 1.06^{16} }[/tex]

Present Value = $10,510.36

He would need to invest $10,510.36 today.

Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics.
Aug.1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $8,300 cash and $35,300 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.
2 The company paid $3,900 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
5 The company purchased office supplies for $1,060 cash.
20 The company received $5,131 cash in photography fees earned.
31 The company paid $855 cash for August utilities.
1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $8,300 cash and $35,300 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.
2 The company paid $3,900 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
3 The company purchased office supplies for $1,060 cash.
4 The company received $5,131 cash in photography fees earned.
5 The company paid $855 cash for August utilities.

Answers

Question Requirement:

Prepare an August 31st Trial Balance

Answer:

Pose-for-Pics

Trial Balance as of August 31st

Description                              Debit                Credit

Cash                                       $7,616

Photography Equipment      35,300

Common Stock                                             $43,600

Prepaid Insurance                  3,900

Supplies                                   1,060

Photography fees earned                                 5,131

Utilities                                       855

Total                                    $48,731             $48,731

Explanation:

a) Common Stock

Cash             8,300

Equipment 35,300

Total          43,600

b) Cash account:

Common stock $8,300

Insurance           (3,900)

Supplies             (1,060)

Fees                     5,131

Utilities                 (855)

Balance             $7,616

c) A trial balance is a list of general ledger balances at the end of a period.  It is an accounting tool to ensure that the two sides of the double entry bookkeeping are in balance.  Discrepancies are sorted out, if any.  It forms the basis for preparing the financial statements whereby temporary accounts are transferred to the income summary while the permanent accounts are taken to the balance sheet, after all adjustments have been made.

Arctic Cat sold Seneca Motor Sports a shipment of snowmobiles. The snowmobiles were delivered on January 1, 2021, and Arctic received a note from Seneca indicating that Seneca will pay Arctic $39,700 on a future date. Unless informed otherwise, assume that Arctic views the time value of money component of this arrangement to be significant and that the relevant interest rate is 8%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Assume the note indicates that Seneca is to pay Arctic the $39,700 due on the note on December 31, 2021. Prepare the journal entry for Arctic to record the sale on January 1, 2021. Assume the same facts as in requirement 1, and prepare the journal entry for Arctic to record collection of the payment on December 31, 2021. Assume instead that Seneca is to pay Arctic the $39,700 due on the note on December 31, 2022. Prepare the journal entry for Arctic to record the sale on January 1, 2021. Assume instead that Arctic does not view the time value of money component of this arrangement to be significant, and that the note indicates that Seneca is to pay Arctic the $39,700 due on the note on December 31, 2021. Prepare the journal entry for Arctic to record the sale on January 1, 2021.

Answers

Answer:

Assume the note indicates that Seneca is to pay Arctic the $39,700 due on the note on December 31, 2021. Prepare the journal entry for Arctic to record the sale on January 1, 2021.

Dr Notes receivable 39,700

    Cr Sales revenue 36,759.26

   Cr Discount on notes receivable 2,940.74

Discount on notes receivable is a contra asset account that decreases the net amount of notes receivable.

Assume the same facts as in requirement 1, and prepare the journal entry for Arctic to record collection of the payment on December 31, 2021.

Dr Cash 39,700

    Cr Notes receivable 36,759.26

    Cr Interest revenue 2,940.74

Assume instead that Seneca is to pay Arctic the $39,700 due on the note on December 31, 2022. Prepare the journal entry for Arctic to record the sale on January 1, 2021.

Dr Notes receivable 39,700

   Cr Sales revenue 34,036.35

   Cr Discount on notes receivable 5,663.65

Discount on notes receivable is a contra asset account that decreases the net amount of notes receivable.

Assume instead that Arctic does not view the time value of money component of this arrangement to be significant, and that the note indicates that Seneca is to pay Arctic the $39,700 due on the note on December 31, 2021. Prepare the journal entry for Arctic to record the sale on January 1, 2021.

Dr Notes receivable 33,900

    Cr Sales revenue 33,900

Explanation:

Non interest bearing notes must be recorded at present value, so we need to determine the present value of the payment:

Payment due December 21, 2021, PV = $39,700 / (1 + 8%) = $36,759.26

Payment due December 21, 2022, PV = $39,700 / (1 + 8%)² = $34,036.35

We use the discount on notes receivable account (contra asset account) to decrease the net value of notes receivable.

Explain why a firm might want to continue operating and producing goods even after diminishing marginal returns have set in and marginal cost is rising.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Overall in a scenario such as this one, a firm may continue operating and producing goods if they believe demand may go back up and result in higher returns or if they expect the tastes of consumers to change in the near future. Both of these will in term cause the market sentiment surrounding the firm's product to change and begin seeing more profitable times. Otherwise, a firm would cut their loses and stop operating and producing goods.

A 25-year, $1,000 par value bond has an 8.5% annual payment coupon. The bond currently sells for $925. If the yield to maturity remains at its current rate, what will the price be 5 years from now

Answers

Answer:

$ 930.20  

Explanation:

We need to first of all determine the yield to maturity using excel rate function:

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper is the number of annual coupons i.e 25

pmt is the annual coupon=face value*coupon rate=$1000*8.5%=$85

pv is the current market price of $925

fv is the face value of $1000

=rate(25,85,-925,1000)=9.28%

In 5 years time,the bond would have 20 years remaining to maturity, as a result, only 20 years coupon would be left to be paid.

The formula for bond price is excel pv function given below:

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

=-pv(9.28% ,20,85,1000)=$ 930.20  

intext:"ABC Co. purchased merchandise on August 5 at a $1,000 invoice price with terms of 2/10,n/30 and paid for the merchandise on August 14. Determine its entry to record this purchase and the subsequent payment under both the gross method and the net method by matching the action on the left with the method on the right."

Answers

Answer:

August 5 : Purchase

Merchandise Inventory $1,000 (debit)

Accounts Payable $1,000 (credit)

August 14 : Payment

Accounts Payable $1,000 (debit)

Discount Received  $20 (credit)

Cash $800 (credit)

Explanation:

When ABC Co purchased merchandise entries would be :

Merchandise Inventory $1,000 (debit)

Accounts Payable $1,000 (credit)

When ABC Co subsequently makes payment for the merchandise entries would be :

Note : Payment is made within the cash discount period of 15 days and ABC Co is eligible for the 2 % cash discount on the purchase. Payment is made net of the 2% cash discount.

Accounts Payable $1,000 (debit)

Discount Received  $20 (credit)

Cash $800 (credit)

When a multi-product plant is being operated at capacity, the products that should be emphasized are those that provide the highest contribution margin:_______.
a. ratio.
b. per sales dollar.
c. per unit of product.
d. per unit of the limited resource.

Answers

Answer: per unit of the limited resources.

Explanation:

When a multi-product plant is being operated at the full capacity, it is necessary for the manager that is in charge of the multi-product plant to select the products that provide the highest contribution margin per unit of the limited resources.

This is typically a short run decision and helps to know which product to emphasize.

The cost of equity is: Group of answer choices equal to the amount of asset turnover the weighted average cost of capital the interest associated with debt the rate of return required by investors to incentivize them to invest in a company

Answers

Answer:

the rate of return required by investors to incentivize them to invest in a company

Explanation:

In finance, the cost of equity is the Cost of Equity is the rate of return which an organization pays those that invested in equity. The organization uses cost of equity to check how attractive investments are.

It can be calculated by using the CAPM which is Capital Asset Pricing Model

Carly Corporation issued $200,000 of 30-year, 8% bonds at 106 on January 1, 2016. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30th and December 31st. The straight-line method of amortization is to be used. After 11 years, what is the carrying value of the bonds?

Answers

Answer:

$207,600

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds:

January 1, 2016

Dr Cash 212,000

    Cr Bonds payable 200,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 12,000

Premium on bonds payable $12,000 / 60 semiannual coupons = $200 amortization per coupon payment

after 11 years, 22 coupons were paid 22 x $200 = $4,400

bonds carrying value after 11 years = $200,000 + $12,000 - $4,400 = $207,600

Journalize the following transactions for the Scott company:
Nov 4. Received a $6,500, 90-day, 6% Note from Michael Tim's in payment of his account.
Dec 31. Accrued interest on the Tim's note.
Feb 2. Received the amount due from Tim's on his note.

Answers

Answer:

Journalize the following transactions for the Scott company:

Nov 4. Received a $6,500, 90-day, 6% Note from Michael Tim's in payment of his account.

Dr Notes receivable 6,500

    Cr Accounts receivable 6,500

Dec 31. Accrued interest on the Tim's note.

Dr Interest receivable ($6,500 x 6% x 57/365) = 60.90

    Cr Interest revenue 60.90

Feb 2. Received the amount due from Tim's on his note.

Dr Cash 6,596.16

    Cr Notes receivable 6,500

    Cr Interest receivable 60.90

    Cr Interest revenue 35.26

I did all my calculation based on a 365 day calendar year. Generally banks calculate interest on a 360 day calendar year.

Patty Corporation holds 75 percent of Slider Corporation's voting common stock, acquired at book value. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest at the date of acquisition was equal to 25 percent of the book value of Slider Corporation. On December 31, 20X8, Slider Corporation acquired 25 percent of Janet Corporation's stock. Slider records dividends received from Janet as nonoperating income. In 20X9, Janet reported operating income of $100,000 and paid dividends of $40,000. During the same year, Slider reported operating income of $75,000 and paid $20,000 in dividends.
1) Based on the information provided, what amount will be reported as consolidated net income for 20X9 under the treasury stock method?
a. $150,000
b. $100,000
c. $75,000
d. $175,000
2) Based on the information provided, what amount will be reported as income assigned to the controlling interest for 20X9 under the treasury stock method?
a. $18,750
b. $156,250
c. $175,000
d. $100,000

Answers

Answer:

1) d. $175,000

2) b. $156,250

Explanation:

1. The computation of net income for 20X9 under the treasury stock method is shown below:-

Net income for 20X9 under the treasury stock method = Janet Operating income + Slider operating income

= $100,000 + $75,000

= $175,000

2. The computation of income assigned to the controlling interest for 20X9 is shown below:-

income assigned to the controlling interest for 20X9 = Janet Operating income + (Slider operating income × Remaining percentage)

= $100,000 + ($75,000 × 75%)

= $100,000 + $56,250

= $156,250

Therefore we have applied the above formulas.

Nathan works for a major automobile manufacturing company. His company is being sued by hundreds of customers who have been injured when the steering wheel airbags exploded upon a low-impact collision. The customers are demanding monetary damages. This lawsuit is based on

Answers

Answer:

Product liability, is the right answer.

Explanation:

The liability of a manufacturer or seller for handing over a defective commodity into the hands of the consumers is known as the product liability. The responsibility for handing over the defective product that causes injuries lies with the retailers of the product who are a part of the distribution chain. The law requires that the good sold to the consumer meets the ordinary expectations of the consumer. If the consumer's ordinary expectations aren't met due to an unexpected defect or danger, the consumer may ask for monetary damages.

You invest a single amount of $14,800 for 7 years at 15 percent. At the end of 7 years you take the proceeds and invest them for 14 years at 17 percent. How much will you have after 21 years

Answers

Answer:

Value of investment after 21 years = $354,608.11

Explanation:

The value of an amount invested at a certain rate of return for certain number of years where  interest compounded annually is known as the future value.

The future value of an investment can be determined using the future value formula. This formula is stated below:

FV = PV × (1+r)^(n)

FV - Future Value , PV- Present Value, r-rate of return, n- number of years

For the first round of investment 15% for 7 years, future value would be:

FV = 14,800 × (1.15)^(7) =   39,368.29  

Second round of investing 17% for 14 year, future value would be

FV = 39,368.29 × (1.17)^(14)= 354,608.11

Future Value =$354,608.11

Value of investment after 21 years = $354,608.11

Polly Smith, a supervisor at Kroger's, was recently evaluated by her subordinates. Their responses indicated that Polly uses Theory X assumptions when dealing with employees. For example, one of the comments indicated that she treats employees as if they:_______.
a. naturally like work.
b. will work toward goals they are committed to.
c. have little ambition.
d. have the potential to accomplish the organization's goals.
e. seek out and accept responsibility.

Answers

Answer:

c. have little ambition.

Explanation:

Theory X is a theory that refers to people's behavior at work and suggests that managers tend to think that people are not motivated and don't like to work, avoid responsibility, don't have ambition and because of that, they have to be rewarded or punished to complete their job. According to that, the answer is that for example, one of the comments indicated that she treats employees as if they have little ambition because theory X says that managers have a negative opinion of people.

The other options are not right because they all refer to theory Y in which managers tend to have a positive view of their workers and think that they like their work, are motivated and are willing to take responsibility.

Journalizing issuance of stock—at par and at a premium
Colorado Corporation has two classes of stock: common, $3 par value; and preferred $30 par value.
Requirements
Journalize Colorado’s issuance of 4,500 shares of common stock for $6 per share.
Journalize Colorado’s issuance of 4,500 shares of preferred stock for a total of $135,000.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Cash                                                                           27000 Dr

     Common Stock                                                            13500 Cr

     Paid in capital in excess of par-Common stock         13500 Cr

b.

Cash                                                    135000 Dr

     Preferred Stock                                   135000 Cr

Explanation:

a.

When we issue stock at premium, we always record the amount received from such issuance of stock at full. So, the cash account will be debited for 4500 * 6 = 27000

However, we record the common stock issued at par value and the remaining is credited under the reserve account which is Paid in capital in excess of par.

Thus the common stock will be credited by its par value of 4500 * 3 = 13500 and the remaining 4500 * 3 will be credited to the Paid in Capital account.

b.

The par value of the preferred stock is 4500 * 30 = 135000

Thus the preferred stock is issued at par and we simply debit the cash received from the issue and credit the preferred stock.

The value of Mike Jackson’s shares in the New Frontiers Technology Fund is $51,400. The management fee for this particular fund is 0.80 percent of the total asset value. Calculate the management fee Mike must pay this year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$411.2

Explanation:

The value of Mike Jackson's shares in the New frontiers technology fund is $51,400

The management fee is 0.80%

= 0.80/100

= 0.008

Therefore, the amount of management fee that Mike must pay this year can be calculated as follows

Management fee= Total amount of investment × management fee percent

= $51,400×0.008

= $411.2

Hence the management percent fee that Mike must pay this year is $411.2

Portal Palace is a door manufacturer that is considering moving into a new regional market. Which of the following would be information on a balanced scorecard?a. Employee satisfaction b. The company's mission statement c. Number of people that buy doors in the region d. A list of popular door styles

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because they need to know they will be successful in the new market.

Ruby is 25 and has a good job at a biotechnology company. She currently has $10,000 in an IRA, an important part of her retirement nest egg. She believes her IRA will grow at an annual rate of 8 percent, and she plans to leave it untouched until she retires at age 65. Ruby estimates that she will need $875,000 in her total retirement nest egg by the time she is 65 in order to have retirement income of $20,000 a year (she expects that Social Security will pay her an additional $15,000 a year). a. How much will Ruby’s IRA be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires? Use Exhibit 1-A. (Round FV factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole dollar.) b. How much money will she have to accumulate in her company’s 401(k) plan over the next 40 years in order to reach her retirement income goal? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

a. How much will Ruby’s IRA be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires?

the future value of Ruby's IRA = $10,000 x 21.725 (FV factor, 8%, 40 periods) = $217,250

b. How much money will she have to accumulate in her company’s 401(k) plan over the next 40 years in order to reach her retirement income goal?

she needs to accumulate $875,000 - $217,250 = $657,750 during the next 40 years

the annual contribution = FV / FV annuity factor = $657,750 / 259.057 (FV annuity factor, 8%, 40 periods) = $2,539.02 per year

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