Answer:
a. long-run equilibrium.
Explanation:
In the circumstances that the structural unemployment rate is 1.7 percent, the frictional unemployment rate is 2.6 percent, and the economy's current unemployment rate is 3.9 percent. Then we can say that the economy is in a long-run equilibrium.
Structural unemployment can be defined as an involuntary unemployment that arises as a result of the incompatibility between a worker's skills set and requisite skills an employer seeks from the workers or due to technological changes.
Frictional unemployment is a form of unemployment which is voluntary because employees which to change jobs or move to another better job.
Hence, the economy is in a long-run equilibrium because the rate of unemployment has become constant, thus, prices and wages will be adjusted in order to reach wages equilibrium level.
The cash provided (used) by investing and financing activities is best described as _____. cash provided by investing activities of $35,000 and cash provided by financing activities of $52,000 cash used by investing activities of $13,000 and cash used by financing activities of $74,000 cash provided by investing activities of $35,000 and cash provided by financing activities of $74,000 cash provided by investing activities of $13,000 and cash provided by financing activities of $74,000 cash used by investing activities of $35,000 and cash used by financing activities of $52,000 Slide 7 Slide 7
Answer:
the answer would be 76
Explanation:
Use the following information for Shafer Company to compute inventory turnover for year 2.
Year 2 Year 1
Net sales $647,500 $582,000
Cost of goods sold 389,500 360,840
Ending inventory 76,700 79,380
a. 9.98
b. 9.98
c. 5.08
d. 4.99
e. 8.30
f. 8.44
Answer:
Inventory Turnover 2017 = 4.99 times
So option d is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Inventory turnover ratio is an accounting ratio which is used to determine the number of times the average level of inventory is sold off and replaced in a particular period. The formula to calculate the inventory turnover times is,
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Where,
Average Inventory = (Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory) / 2
Average Inventory 2017 = (79380 + 76700) / 2
Average Inventory 2017 = $78040
Inventory Turnover 2017 = 389500 / 78040
Inventory Turnover 2017 = 4.99 times
Guerilla Radio Broadcasting has a project available with the following cash flows : Year Cash Flow 0 −$13,600 1 5,600 2 6,900 3 6,300 4 4,700 What is the payback period?
Answer:
It will take 3 years and 77 days to recover the initial investment.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Year Cash Flow 0 −$13,600 1 5,600 2 6,900 3 6,300 4 4,700
The payback period is the time required to recover the initial investment.
Year 1= 5,600 - 13,600= -8,000
Year 2= 6,900 - 8,000= -1,100
Year 3= 6,300 - 1,100= 5,200
To be more accurate:
(1,100/5,200)*365= 77
It will take 3 years and 77 days to recover the initial investment.
There is a direct relationship between the par value and market value of common stock: stocks with a low par value have a low market value, while stocks with a high par value have a high market value.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The statement is false.
Explanation:
As the market value of the stock depends upon the industry risk, political, economical, technological, etc factors and also largely depends upon the business performance which is the profits generated by the organization and its cashflow health. So higher par value has nothing to do with higher market value. Hence the statement is totally incorrect.
Use the following information for Shafer Company to compute inventory turnover for year 2.
Year 2 Year 1
Net sales $656,000 $584,600
Cost of goods sold 390,200 361,010
Ending inventory 79,400 81,080
Answer:
Inventory turnover for year 2 is 4.91 times.
Explanation:
Inventory turnover measures liquidity of company`s inventory
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Ending inventory
= $390,200 / $79,400
= 4.91 times
Suppose your organization used function point analysis to estimate costs for software projects. How would the expertise level of a recently hired programmer affect your calculation of their function points on a monthly basis when compared to an older, more experienced programmer
Answer:
Please see explanations below
Explanation:
Cost estimation refers to the process of forecasting costs including other resources to manage, make decisions and to plan and set standards. It is also the approximation of product, project and service costs from available details in several documents and statements. Preparing precise and accurate cost estimation is important for a firm because such would be relied upon by customers hence could result to variant allocation of resources and misinterpretation to them and functional manager who control resources; where wrong cost estimations are made.
Function point analysis clears the facts that software function comes with different challenges which is dependent on the available resources. For a newly hired programmer, he could spend additional time while rating more of the functions assigned to him. Such could be rated as higher complexity hence create extra hour and also add to cost estimates because complexity estimates is a determinant of different programme features hence the more experienced and professional a programmer is, the lower the total cost of the whole programme process.
You are given the following information on Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,600 7.1 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with 24 years to maturity and a quoted price of 105.5. These bonds pay interest semiannually and have a par value of $1,000. Common stock: 255,000 shares of common stock selling for $65.10 per share. The stock has a beta of .96 and will pay a dividend of $3.30 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5.1 percent per year indefinitely. Preferred stock: 8,600 shares of 4.55 percent preferred stock selling at $94.60 per share. The par value is $100 per share. Market: 11.4 percent expected return, risk-free rate of 3.9 percent, and a 21 percent tax rate. Calculate the company's WACC. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
In the context of a firm's statement of cash flows, ________ include the purchase, sale, or investment in fixed assets, such as real estate, equipment, and buildings.
Answer: investing activities
Explanation:
Investing activities is one of the categories of the net cash activities that is shown on a cash flow statement. It should be noted that investing activities is the buying and selling of long-term assets and every other business investments.
Investing activities include the purchase, sale, or investment in fixed assets, such as real estate, equipment, and buildings.
Allocate the following expense items of the U.S. government into the mandatory, discretionary, and interest categories of the government budget. a. $1,000 of income for the Human Fund for owning a $100,000 savings bond b. Food stamps received by the Jones family c. Purchase of F-16 fighter planes by the U.S. government d. An increase in the salary of researchers at the National Institutes of Health e. Government aid to help victims of drought in east Africa
Answer:
a. $1,000 of income for the Human Fund for owning a $100,000 savings bond - This is an example of the debt interest in the budget.
b. Food stamps received by the Jones family - These are mandatory that has to be spent by the government.
c. Purchase of F-16 fighter planes by the U.S. government - Purchasing F-16 is discretionary.
d. An increase in the salary of researchers at the National Institutes of Health - Increase in the salary is discretionary expenditure by the government.
e. Government aid to help victims of drought in east Africa - This will be discretionary.
Definition of the categories of US government budget
Mandatory spending is spending required by statutory criteria, it is not authorized annually
Discretionary spending is spending that must be authorized annually and appropriated by the House and Senate.
Interest on debt is the cost incurred by an entity for borrowed funds
A July sales forecast projects that 7,300 units are going to be sold at a price of $11.80 per unit. The management forecasts 15% growth in sales each month. Total July sales are anticipated to be:
Answer:
Budgeted sales= $86,140
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A July sales forecast projects that 7,300 units are going to be sold at a price of $11.80 per unit.
The budgeted sales are calculated by multiplying the sales in units with the selling price per unit:
Budgeted sales= 7,300*11.8= $86,140
. Find the accumulated present value of a continuous income stream that earns 4.2% interest annually, when $4000 is deposited per year for 30 years in the account.
Answer:
The accumulated present value is $67,518.99.
Explanation:
Investment opportunities that require a series of payments of a fixed amount for a specific number of periods are known as annuities.
The Present Value of this annuity can be calculated as :
Fv = $0
n = 30
r = 4.2 %
Pmt = - $4,000
P/ yr = 1
Pv = ?
Using a financial calculator, the Present Value (PV) of the annuity is $67,518.9948 or $67,518.99.
Dextra Computing sells merchandise for $17,000 cash on September 30 (cost of merchandise is $11,900). The sales tax law requires Dextra to collect 3% sales tax on every dollar of merchandise sold. Record the entry for the $17,000 sale and its applicable sales tax. Also record the entry that shows the remittance of the 3% tax on this sale to the state government on October 15.
Record the cash sales and 3% sales tax.
record the cost of sept. 30th sales.
record the entry that shows the remittance of the 3% tax on this sale to the state government on october 15.
please show the calculations as well.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information;
The Journal entries for Dextra Computing Merchandise can be computed as follows:
Date Account title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Sept 30 Sales Revenue 17000
Sept 30 Sales Tax Payable
(3% × 17000)= 0.03× 17000 510
Sept 30 Cash 17510
(To record the cash sales of merchandise)
Sept 30 Cost of goods sold 11900
Sept 30 Merchandise Inventory 11900
(To record the transfer of cost of merchandise
to cost of goods sold)
Oct 15 Sale Tax Payable
(3% × 17000)= 0.03× 17000 510
Cash 510
(To record the remittance of 3%
sales tax to the state government)
"If the top two companies in the golf club industry merged, their new market share would equal 15% of the market. This industry's new HHI would be 995. According to the FTC's historical guidelines for mergers, would the FTC approve this merger
Answer:
Yes, the FTC would ignore the merger and allow it to go through.
Explanation:
here are the options to the question ;
O No, the FTC would probably challenge the merger
O Maybe. The FTC would scrutinize the merger and make a case-by-case decislon.
Yes, the FTC would ignore the merger and allow it to go through.
HHI is used to calculate market power.
if the HHI index is less than 1000 post merger, the merger would be allowed to go through.
If the HHI index is between 1000 - 1800 post merger and the change in HHI is more than 100 after the merger, The FTC would scrutinize the merger and make a case-by-case decislon.
If the HHI index is more than 1800 post merger and the change in HHI is more than or equal to 50, he FTC would probably challenge the merger
A mutual fund sponsor has three different income funds, holding AAA rated debt securities with similar maturities. Assuming that the expense ratios for the funds are identical, which fund would have the lowest yield from investment income?
Answer: C. Municipal Bond Fund
Explanation:
Municipal Bonds would be the fund with the lowest yield from investment income. This is assuming they are all AAA rated debt securities with similar maturities. This is because Municipal bonds are tax exempt and not very risky so their yields will be quoted as less as they do not have to compensate investors on tax losses.
Corporate Bonds are the riskiest of the options given so they will have the highest yield as they have to compensate for both risk and taxes.
Government Bonds are considered very low when it comes to risk but they are taxed by the Federal Government so have higher yields to compensate for tax.
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year.
(a) This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to ______ and the level of investment spending to _______.
(b) An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit.
The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to ______ and the level of investment to _______.
(c) Initially, the government's budget is balanced, then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes.
(d) This change in spending causes the government to run a budget _______, which _______ national saving.
(e) This causes the interest rate to _______, and the level of investment spending to _______
Answer:
(a) This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to DECREASE and the level of investment spending to INCREASE.
The supply of loanable funds will increase, therefore, the equilibrium price (interest rate) will decrease.
(b) An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit.
The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to DECREASE and the level of investment to DECREASE.
The demand of loanable will decrease, therefore, decreasing the equilibrium price (interest rate).
(c) Initially, the government's budget is balanced, then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes.
(d) This change in spending causes the government to run a budget SURPLUS, which INCREASES national saving.
(e) This causes the interest rate to DECREASE, and the level of investment spending to INCREASE.
Since the government has extra money, it can use it to pay existing debts or finance themselves without having to issue new debt. Since the demand for loanable funds decrease, the interest rates will fall.
A 20-year maturity bond with par value $1,000 makes semiannual coupon payments at a coupon rate of 8%. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond if the bond price is $950. (Round your intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
The bond equivalent yield to maturity = 8.52%
The effective annual yield to maturity of the bond = 8.71%
Explanation:
Here, we start with calculating the yield to maturity YTM using the financial calculator
To find the YTM, we need to put the following values in the financial calculator:
N = 20*2 = 40;
PV = -950;
PMT = [8%/2]*1000 = 40;
FV = 1000;
Press CPT, then I/Y, which gives us 4.26
So, Periodic Rate = 4.26%
Bond equivalent yield = Periodic Rate * No. of compounding periods in a year
= 4.26% * 2 = 8.52%
effective annual yield rate = [1 + Periodic Rate]^(No. of compounding periods in a year) - 1
= [1 + 0.0426]^2 - 1 = 1.0871 - 1 = 0.0871, or 8.71%
AB Builders, Inc., has 17-year bonds outstanding with a par value of $2,000 and a quoted price of 94.863. The bonds pay interest semiannually and have a yield to maturity of 7.07 percent. What is the coupon rate
Answer:
13.47%
Explanation:
yield to maturity = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
7.07% = {coupon + [($2,000 - $1,897.26)/34]} / [($2,000 + $1,897.26)/2]
7.07% = (coupon + $3.0218) / $1,948.63
coupon + $3.0218 = $1,948.63 x 7.07% = $137.7681
coupon = $137.7681 - $3.0218 = $134.7463
semiannual coupon rate = $134.7463 / $2,000 = 0.06737 x 2 = 0.1347 ≈ 13.47%
A new machine will cost $25,000. The machine is expectedto last 4 years and have no salvage value. If the interest rate is 12%, determine the return and the risk associated with the purchase. The following projections have been made.
Scenario 1 2 3
probability 0.3 0.4 0.3
annual savings $7000 $8500 $9500
Answer with its Explanation:
Requirement 1. Expected Annual Savings and Expected NPV
As we know that:
Expected Value = Probability P1 * Expected Value E1 + Probability P2 * Expected Value E2 + Probability P3 * Expected Value E3 + ....... Probability Pn * Expected Value En
Here
P1 is 0.3 and E1 is $7000
P2 is 0.4 and E2 is $8500
P3 is 0.3 and E3 is $9500
By putting values, we have
Expected Annual Savings = 0.3 * $7,000 + 0.4 * $8,500 + 0.3 * $9,500 = $8,350
The above amount would be for first four years, hence it must be discounted using the annuity formula to calculate the present value of four annual receipts.
Annuity = [1 - (1 + r)^-n] / r
By putting values, we have:
Annuity = $8,350 * [1 - (1 + 12%)^-4] / 12%
And
Expected NPV = ($25,000) + $8,350 * [1 - (1 + 12%)^-4] / 12%
= $361.87
Requirement 2. Probable Return Percentage
Return Percentage = NPV / Investment = $361.87/ $25,000
= 1.45%
Requirement 3. Associated risk
As we know that
Minimum return = Minimum annual savings – Uniform annual costs
Here
Minimum annual savings are $7,000
Uniform Annual Costs were $8,350
By putting values, we have:
Minimum return = $7,000 – $8,350 = -$1,350 per year
Requirement 4. Risk Amount Percentage
Risk Amount percentage = Minimum Return / Uniform annual costs * 100
Risk Amount percentage = $1,350 / 8,350 * 100 = 16.17%
Ultimo Co. operates three production departments as profit centers. The following information is available for its most recent year. Department 1's contribution to overhead as a percent of sales is: ________
Dept. Sales Cost of Goods Sold Direct Expenses Indirect Expenses
1 $1,000,000 $700,000 $100,000 $80,000
2 $400,000 $150,000 $40,000 $100,000
3 $700,000 $300,000 $150,000 $20,000
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
Contribution can be defined as the portion sales revenue that covers the fixed cost as it is not consumed by the variable cost.
Workings
Dept. Sales Cost of goods Direct Expenses Indirect exp Contribution
1 1,000,000 700,000 100,000 80,000 120,000
2 400,000 150,000 40,000 100,000 110,000
3 700,000 300,000 150,000 20,000 230,000
Contribution= sales revenue - direct cost and direct expenses
For Department 1 =
Contribution = 1,000,000 -700,000-100,000-80,000 = 120,000
Contribution as a percentage of sale =
Sales = 1,000,000
Contribution = 120,000
120,000/1,000,000*100 = 12%
You would like to have extra spending money, so you decide to work part time at the local gym. The job pays you $15 per hour and you work 20 hours per week. Your employer withholds 10% of your gross pay for federal taxes, 7.65% for FICA taxes and 3% for state taxes.
a. What is your weekly gross pay?
b. How much is withheld per week for federal tax?
c. How much is withheld per week for FICA taxes?
d. How much is withheld per week for state taxes?
e. What is your weekly net pay?
f. What percentage of your gross net pay is withheld for taxes?
Answer:
Gross Pay 300 dollar
Federal Income Tax $ 30
FICA $ 22.95
SUTA $ 9
Net Pay: 238.05
As a percentage of gross pay: 79.35%
Explanation:
Gross pay:
20 hours x $15 each = $ 300
Taxes:
income tax: 300 x 10% = 30
FICA 300 x 7.65% = 22.95
SUTA taxes 300 x 3% = 9
Net pay 300 - 30 - 22.95 - 9 = 238.05
Net pay as a percentage of gross pay:
238.05 / 300 = 0.7935 = 79.35%
Grace manufactures and sells miniature digital cameras for exist330 each. 2,000 units were sold in May, and management forecasts 4% growth in unit sales each month.
Determine the number of units of camera sales for the month of June.
Number of camera sales ______________ units
Determine the dollar amount of camera sales for the month of June.
Amount of camera sales ____________
Answer:
2,080 units
$686,400
Explanation:
The computation of the number of camera sales in units is shown below:-
Number of camera sales in units = Sold units + (Sold units × Percentage of growth in units sales)
= 2,000 + (2,000 × 4%)
= 2,000 + 80
= 2,080 units
The computation of the amount of camera sales is shown below:-
Amount of camera sales = Number of units × Selling price per unit
= 2,080 × $330
= $686,400
On August 1, Batson Company issued a 60-day note with a face amount of $58,800 to Jergens Company for merchandise inventory. (Assume a 360-day year is used for interest calculations.)
a) Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the note carries an interest rate of 10%.
b) Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the note is discounted at 10%.
Answer:
a. $58,800
b. $57,820
Explanation:
Generally, notes are issued on the discounted or face value. It is face value when the price of the note is the same as the face value while it is discounted when the price of the note is lower than the face or par value.
a. Since the note is issued on the face value of $58,800 , it means that the proceed is the same amount. The proceeds from a note that is issued, is that price at which the note is issued.
b. Discount value
= $58,800 × 10% × 60/360
= $980
Proceeds
= Face/par value of the note - Discount value of the note
= $58,800 - $980
= $57,820
Koczela Inc. has provided the following data for the month of May:
Inventories:
Beginning Ending
Work in process $ 25,000 $ 20,000
Finished goods $ 54,000 $ 58,000
Additional information:
Direct materials $ 65,000
Direct labor cost $ 95,000
Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 71,000
Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process $ 69,000
Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold.
The cost of goods manufactured for May is:___________
$229,000
$234,000
$231,000
$236,000
Answer:
$234,000
Explanation:
cost of goods manufactured = beginning work in process + direct materials + direct labor + manufacturing overhead cost applied - ending work in process
cost of goods manufactured = $25,000 + $65,000 + $95,000 + $69,000 - $20,000 = $234,000
cost of goods sold = beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory + underapplied overhead
cost of goods sold = $54,000 + $234,000 - $58,000 + $2,000 = $232,000
Suppose the current term structure of interest rates, assuming annual compounding, is as follows: s_1s 1 s_2s 2 s_3s 3 s_4s 4 s_5s 5 s_6s 6 7.0% 7.3% 7.7% 8.1% 8.4% 8.8% What is the discount rate d(0,4)d(0,4)? (Recall that interest rates are always quoted on an annual basis unless stated otherwise.)
Answer: The answer is 7.53%
Explanation:
To calculate for the discount rate of d(0,4)d(0,4)
The discount factor is : d=1/1+i
Provided the interest rates are compounded annually the discount factor will give the present value of the bond when provided with the interest rate and maturity value.
Going with the above, the present value of a bond with a maturity value of 1 will be;
Present value=1 /(1+i1) (1+i) (1+i3) (1+i4)
Present value=1 / (1.07) (1.073) (1.077) (1.081)
Present value=0.748
The present value of a bond with a maturity value of 1 will hence be 0.748.
Therefore, to calculate the discounting factor for the 4 years:
1 (1+d (0,4))‐⁴ =0.748
(1+d(0,4))=0.748‐¹/⁴
1+d (0,4) =1.0753
d (0,4)=0.0753
Finally, the discount rate will be 7.53%
Amy owns a salon and spa. She’s leasing a prime piece of real estate in which she’s installing salon chairs, counters, massage tables, spray tan vestibules, washers, and dryers. What are these items considered?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Amy owns a salon and spa. She’s leasing a prime piece of real estate in which she’s installing salon chairs, counters, massage tables, spray tan vestibules, washers, and dryers. These items are considered commodities and pluses that improve the quality of the leasing and upgrade the facility. These are also tools to help the new operator to properly do the work and offer great client service. With all those elements, Amy can justify the amount of money she asks for the rent of the space. More items included, the higher the prize.
You are considering the purchase of a home that would require a mortgage of $150,000. How much more in total interest will you pay if you select a 30-year mortgage at 5.65% rather than a 15-year mortgage at 4.
Answer:
$111,991.59
Explanation:
using a loan calculator, I found the following information:
principal $150,000
apr 5.65%
360 monthly payments of $865.85
total payments $311,707.33
total interest charged on the loan $161,707.33
principal $150,000
apr 4%
180 monthly payments of $1,109.53
total payments $199,715.74
total interest charged on the loan $49,715.74
if you choose the 30 year mortgage, you will pay $161,707.33 - $49,715.74 = $111,991.59
Suppose Hillard Manufacturing sold an issue of bonds with a 10-year maturity, a $1,000 par value, a 10% coupon rate, and semiannual interest payments.
a. Two years after the bonds were issued, the going rate of interest on bonds such as these fell to 6%. At what price would the bonds sell?
b. Suppose that 2 years after the initial offering, the going interest rate had risen to 12%. At what price would the bonds sell?
c. Suppose that 2 years after the issue date (as in part a) interest rates fell to 6%. Suppose further that the interest rate remained at 6% for the next 8 years. What would happen to the price of the bonds over time?
Answer:
A) Market Value: $1,251.2220
B) Market Value: $898.94
C) the price of the bonds will decrease over time. As the nominal amount will suffer from less discounting over time at maturity will match the nominal amount of $ 1,000. To do so It need to decrease over time.
Explanation:
The value of the bonds will be the present value of the future coupon payment and maturity at the new rate of 6%
PV of the coupon payment
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 50.000 (1,000 x 10% / 2 ayment per year)
time 16 (8 year to maturity x 2 payment per year)
rate 0.03 (6% over two payment per year)
[tex]50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-16} }{0.03} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $628.0551
PV of the maturity
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 1,000.00
time 16.00
rate 0.03
[tex]\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.03)^{16} } = PV[/tex]
PV 623.17
PV c $628.0551
PV m $623.1669
Total $1,251.2220
If the rate is 12%
PV of the coupon payment:
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 50.000
time 16
rate 0.06
[tex]50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.06)^{-16} }{0.06} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $505.2948
PV of the maturity:
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 1,000.00
time 16.00
rate 0.06
[tex]\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.06)^{16} } = PV[/tex]
PV 393.65
PV c $505.2948
PV m $393.6463
Total $898.9410
The Mixing Department of Complete Foods had 62,000 units to account for in October. Of the 62,000 units, 38,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department, and 24,000 units were 20% complete. All of the materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs arc added evenly throughout the mixing process and the company uses the weighted-average method.
Required:
Compute the total equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs for October.
Answer:
Equivalent units
Material 62,000
Conversion cost 24,000
Explanation:
Under the weighted average method of valuation, to account for completed units, it is assumed that the entire degree of work required is done in the period under consideration. So there is no separation of the completed units into opening inventory and fully worked.
Equivalent units = Degree of completion (%) × Number of units
Equivalent unit for Material
Item unit Equivalent units
Transferred out 38,000 × 100% = 38,000
Closing WIP 24,000× 100% = 24,000
Equivalent unit of material 62,000
The degree of completion for WIP is taken to be 100% because materials are always added at the beginning, therefore all the amount of raw material required is already imputed.
Equivalent unit for Conversion cost
Item unit Equivalent units
Transferred out 38,000 × 100% = 38,000
Closing WIP 24,000× 20% = 4800
Equivalent unit of conversion 42,800
Equivalent units
Material 62,000
Conversion cost 24,000
Compute the percentage of the firm that is financed by debt provided that the firms assets of $5 million are financed by $3 million in Equity and the rest by long term debt.
Answer:
The percentage of the firm that is financed by debt is:
40%
= $2 ($5 - $3) million/$5 million
= 40%
Explanation:
The long-term debt financing is the difference between the total assets of the firm and the value of the firm's equity. The debts/assets ratio is the financial leverage that the firm employs in running the business. The implication is that creditors can lay claim to 40% of the assets of the firm since the assets are financed 40% from debts. The remaining 60% is financed by Stockholders' Equity.
You work in the marketing research department of Burger King. Burger King has developed a new cooking process that makes the hamburgers taste better. However, before the new hamburger is introduced in the market, taste tests will be conducted. How should the sample size for these taste tests be determined? What approach would you recommend? Justify your recommendations to a group of students representing Burger King management
Answer with its Explanation:
The first step is to diversify the sample size so that our sample includes every person from different cultures, geographic, religions, genders, etc., which would help in better assessment of the product's future in the market.
Second step is to set a sample size for receiving the feedback of the customers at required confidence interval that is Burger King's goal to achieve. For example, Burger King desires to achieve 93% customer satisfaction and the error rate would determined by using the confidence interval. This sample size would be calculated using the practical approach.
Third step is to ensuring that the errors in prediction are reasonably low by practical approach, confidence interval approach and diversified test samples. All this will help the company to ensure that they have accurate results in hand for decision making.
Based on the information given, the necessary thing to do will be to diversify so that everyone will be taken into consideration.
Also, the feedbacks that are gotten from the customers should be taken into consideration.
It is also important to ensure that the errors that are in the prediction are low by the practical approach, confidence interval approach, and diversified test samples.
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