The shareholder-debtholder conflict refers to:________
a) When shareholders recognize that being socially responsible is not inconsistent with structuring the rights incentives for managers
b) When the primary goal of the financial manager is to maximize shareholder wealth and minimize bondholder wealth
c) When shareholders prefer risk and bondholders prefer to limit risk
d) When manager incentives are not properly aligned with those of the firm's shareholders and bondholders
e) When bondholders recognize that being socially responsible is not inconsistent with shareholder maximizing wealth

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The shareholder-debtholder conflict usually arises because shareholders would prefer the firm to engage in more risky business activities. This is because this has the potential to increase the income of the firm and as a result, the wealth of shareholders.

On the other hand debtholders would not want the firm to engage in risky activities because it might negatively affect the firm's ability to make its schedules payments to debtholders.

In order to protect themselves, debtholders usually draft a deb covenant which contains allowable activities of the firm


Related Questions

You make $13.00 Per Hour. You work 40 hrs. a week for 5 weeks this month. Total Hrs. Worked = _____
What is your monthly income? ____

Answers

Answer:

assuming that this month was extraordinarily long, and had more days than any other month in history, you worked a total of 5 x 40 = 200 hours

Also, due to length of the month, you will earn 200 hours x $13 = $2,600

Generally months tend to have between 20-23 labor days

On December 31, 2020, Wildhorse Company had $1,211,000 of short-term debt in the form of notes payable due February 2, 2021. On January 21, 2021, the company issued 23,700 shares of its common stock for $46 per share, receiving $1,090,200 proceeds after brokerage fees and other costs of issuance. On February 2, 2021, the proceeds from the stock sale, supplemented by an additional $120,800 cash, are used to liquidate the $1,211,000 debt. The December 31, 2020, balance sheet is issued on February 23, 2021. Show how the $1,211,000 of short-term debt should be presented on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The presentation is as follows;

Particulars            Amount ($)

Current Liabilities  

Notes payable      $120,800

Long term debt  

Notes payable refinanced in February 2021 $1,090,200

Which of the following individuals is a product manager?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ... Alyssa is in charge of her company's line of waterproof rain boots.

Hope this helps!! ;)

Which of the following courts renders decisions binding only on the parties involved in the dispute?

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be C:

the U.S. District Court

Explanation:

Only appellate courts make precedent. Each of the choices is an appellate court except the U.S. District Court.

Hope this helps!! ;)

C, the U.S. district court!

Select the proper term for each definition.

a. A promise to pay issued by a borrower with annual interest payments and a principal payment at maturity.
b. A share of ownership in a company
c. Funds that are kept in a bank that must be relinquished upon the owner's request
d. An agreement between a lender and a borrower

1. Stock
2. Bank Deposit
3. Loan
4. Bond

Answers

Answer:

a. loan

b. stock

c. bank deposit

d. bond

Explanation:

A stock is when a person buys ownership rights in a company. The holder of the share is known as a shareholder and receives dividends

A bond is when an entity borrows money. The lender is known as a bondholder. The bondholder is entitled to periodic interest payments. At maturity, the bond holder receives principal

A bank deposit is when an account holder at a bank deposits money in a bank. The account could be a savings or a current account

Saddle Inc. has two types of handbags: standard and custom. The controller has decided to use a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor costs. The president has heard of activity-based costing and wants to see how the results would differ if this system were used. Two activity cost pools were developed: machining and machine setup. Presented below is information related to the company's operations.
Standard Custom
Direct labor costs $50,000 $100,000
Machine hours 1,000 1,000
Setup hours 100 400
Total estimated overhead costs are $240,000. Overhead cost allocated to the machining activity cost pool is $140,000, and $100,000 is allocated to the machine setup activity cost pool.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "160, 70, and 200"

Explanation:

Formula:

[tex]\text{Overhead rate predetermination}=\frac{\text{overhead costs} \times 100}{\text{direct cost of labor}}[/tex]

                                               [tex]=\frac{240000 \times 100}{150000}\\\\=\frac{24 \times 100}{15}\\\\=\frac{2400}{15}\\\\= 160[/tex]

calculating the overhead rate under the ABC:

[tex]Machining = \frac{140000}{2000} = \frac{140}{2}=70 \ / machine\ hour \\\\\text{set up} =\frac{100000}{500} = \frac{1000}{5}= 200 \ / set \ up[/tex]

Testing for possible impairment of a long-lived asset (asset group) that an entity expects to hold and use is required

a. At each interim and annual balance sheet date.
b. At annual balance sheet dates only.
c. Periodically.
d. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Answers

Answer:

d. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Explanation:

It is advisable that an entity conducts impairment testing on an annual basis especially when the business is using International Financing Reporting Standards for preparing its financial statements.

However, under the  US GAAP, impairment testing is only should only be undertaken when circumstances or events pointing to the fact the asset carrying value is not likely to be recovered, which is applicable in this case since we are dealing with US scenario where US GAAP applies

On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $460,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $441,361. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using the effective interest method of amortization is:

Answers

Answer:

January 1, 202x, bonds issued at a discount

Dr Cash 441,361

Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,639

         Cr Bonds payable 460,000

amortization of bond discount = ($441,361 x 4%) - ($460,000 x 3.5%) = $17,654.44 - $16,100 = $1,554.44

June 20, 202x, first coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 17,654.44

       Cr Cash 16,100

       Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,554.44

Consider the following financial statement information for the Sourstone Corporation:



Item Beginning Ending
Inventory $9,682 $10,480
Accounts receivable $4,951 $ 5,481
Accounts payable $5,252 $ 5,593
Net sales $138,603
Cost of goods sold 86,413


Assume all sales are on credit. Calculate the operating and cash cycles. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

A) Operating Cycle is ____ days
B) Cash Cycle is ____ days

Answers

Answer:

A. 56.32 days

B. 40.38 days

Explanation:

The Operating cycle is the Inventory period + AR period

Inventory period= 365/(Cost of goods sold/Average inventory)

Average inventory= (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory)/2

Accounts Receivable period= 365/(Credit Sales/Average Accounts Receivable )

Average Accounts Receivable= (Beginning Accounts Receivable + Ending Inventory Accounts Receivable)/2

Calculated Inventory period= 42.58 days

Calculated Accounts Receivable period= 13.74 days

The Cash cycle is also called the Net Operating cycle which is the Inventory period + Accounts Receivable period- Accounts Payable period

Accounts Payable period= 365/(Cost of goods sold/Average Accounts Payable)

Average Accounts Payable = (Beginning Accounts Payables + Ending Inventory Accounts Payable)/2

Calculated Accounts Payable period= 15.94 days

During peak times, customers arrive at the Showcase SuperLux Theater at a rate of 180 per hour. All customers who enter the theater purchase tickets, but only 85% of customers purchase refreshments. Recall that the processing time for a ticket purchase is 0.75 minutes per customer and that the processing time for a refreshment purchase is 3 minutes per customer. Assume that 2 employees work the ticket booths and 8 employees work the concession stand.

Required:
a. Compute the implied utilization of the resources at the ticket booths and concession stand.
b. What is the flow rate of customers through this process (in customer per hour)?
c. Assume 1 resource is added to the ticket booths. What is the new flow rate of customers through the process (in customers per hour)?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a) utilization is

= customer per hour ÷ number of booths × service rate

For ticket counter

= 180 ÷  2 ×  (1 ÷ .75)

= 180 ÷  2 × 1.33

= 67.67

= 68 %

For  refreshment counter

= 180 × 0.85 ÷  8 × (1 ÷ 3)

= 153 ÷  2.64

= 57.95

= 58%

b)capacity is

= no. of resources ÷ processing time

= 2+8 ÷ 45+180

= 10 ÷ 225

= 0.044

= 0.04 customer per second

= 144 customer per hour

The flow rate of customer per hour is 144 customer

c) 1 resource added to ticket booth is

= 11 ÷ 225

= 0.048

= 176 customer per hour

On January 1, 2015, VITO Corporation had 110,000 shares of its $5 par value common stock outstanding. On June 1, the corporation acquired 10,000 shares of stock to be held in the treasury. On December 1, when the market price of the stock was $10, the corporation declared a 20% stock dividend to be issued to stockholders of record on December 20, 2015. What was the impact of the 20% stock dividend on the balance of the retained earnings account

Answers

Answer:

the impact is $200,000 decrease

Explanation:

The computation of the impact is as follows

= (Total shares - treasury stock) × market price of the stock × dividend percentage

= (110,000 shares - 10,000 shares) × $10 × 20%

= $200,000 decrease

hence, the impact is $200,000 decrease

Tiger Trade has the following cash transactions for the period.
Accounts Amounts
Cash received from sale of products to customers $ 35,000
Cash received from the bank for long-term loan 40,000
Cash paid to purchase factory equipment (45,000)
Cash paid to merchandise suppliers (11,000)
Cash received from the sale of an unused warehouse 12,000
Cash paid to workers (23,000)
Cash paid for advertisement (3,000)
Cash received for sale of services to customers 25,000
Cash paid for dividends to stockholders (5,000)
1. Calculate the ending balance of cash, assuming the balance of cash at the beginning of the period is $4,000.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows. (Cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash inflows

Cash received from sale of products to customer   $35,000  

Cash received from sale of services to customer    $25,000  

Cash outflows:

Cash paid to merchandise suppliers                         ($11,000)  

Cash paid to workers                                                  ($23,000)

Cash paid for advertisement                                      ($3,000)

Net cash flow from operating activities                                        $23,000

Cash flow from investing activities

Cash paid to purchase factory equipment    ($45,000)

Cash received from sale of warehouse          $12,000

Net cash flow from investing activities                                         ($33,000)

Cash flow from financing activities

Dividend paid                                                 ($5000)  

Cash received from bank loan                       $40,000  

Net cashflow from financing activities                                          $35,000

Net cash increase                                                                           $25,000

Cash at the beginning of the year                                                 $4,000

Cash at the end of the year                                                          $29,000

Assume that Wilkins issued 13,000 shares of common stock with a $5 par value and a $46 fair value for all of the outstanding shares of Granger. What will be the consolidated Additional Paid-In Capital and Retained Earnings (January 1, 2021 balances) as a result of this acquisition transaction

Answers

Answer: $593000; $250000

Explanation:

The consolidated Additional Paid-In Capital and Retained Earnings (January 1, 2021 balances) as a result of this acquisition transaction will be calculated thus:

Additional paid in capital will be:

= $60000 + ([46-5] × $13000)

= $60000 + (41 × $13000)

= $60000 + $533000

=$593000

Retained earnings will the value of the parent's retained earnings only which will be $250000

The Marchetti Soup Company entered into the following transactions during the month of June:
(a) purchased inventory on account for $245,000 (assume Marchetti uses a perpetual inventory system);
(b) paid $60,000 in salaries to employees for work performed during the month;
(c) sold merchandise that cost $160,000 to credit customers for $300,000;
(d) collected $280,000 in cash from credit customers; and
(e) paid suppliers of inventory $225,000.
Prepare journal entries for each of the above transactions.

Answers

Answer:

The Marchetti Soup Company

Journal Entries:

a) Debit Inventory $245,000

Credit Accounts Payable $245,000

To record the purchase of inventory on account.

b) Debit Salaries Expense $60,000

Credit Cash $60,000

To record the payment of salaries for the month.

c) Debit Accounts Receivable $300,000

Credit Sales Revenue $300,000

To record the sale of inventory on account

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $160,000

Credit Inventory $160,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

d) Debit Cash $280,000

Credit Accounts Receivable $280,000

To record the receipt of cash from customers.

e) Debit Accounts Payable $225,000

Credit Cash $225,000

To record the payment to suppliers on account.

Explanation:

Journal entries enable the identification of accounts involved in each transaction.  They are used to make the initial record into the accounting books before they are posted to the general ledger.  They show the accounts to be debited and the ones to be credited.

Slapshot Company makes ice hockey sticks and sold 1,890 sticks during the month of June at a total cost of $378,000. Each stick sold at a price of $360. Slapshot also incurred two types of selling costs: commissions equal to 10% of the sales price and other selling expense of $64,700. Administrative expense totaled $53,800.

Required:
Prepare an income statement for Slapshot for the month of June

Answers

Answer:

Slapshot Company

Income statement for the month of June

Sales ( 1,890 x $360)                                   $680,400

Less Costs of Sales                                    ($378,000)

Gross Profit                                                  $302,400

Selling Costs :

Commissions                           $68,040

Other Selling Expense            $64,700

Administrative Expense          $53,800    ($186,540)

Net Income                                                   $115,860

Explanation:

The Income statement shows the Profit earned during the reporting period. This is determined as Gross Profit (Sales - Cost of Sales) minus the Operating Expenses.

Jasper Carts manufactures custom carts for a variety of uses. The following data have been recorded for Job 651, which was recently completed. Direct materials used cost $7700. There were 178 direct labor hours worked on this job at a direct labor wage rate of $22 per hour. There were 90 machine hours used on this job. The predetermined overhead rate is $32 per machine hour used.

Required:
What is the total manufacturing cost of Job 651?

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is "$14,496".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Direct material cost,

= $7700

Labor hours,

= 178

Wage rate,

= $22 per hour

Machine hours,

= 90

Predetermined overhead rate per machine,

= $32

Now,

The direct labors cost will be:

= [tex]Labor \ hours\times wage \ rate[/tex]

= [tex]178\times 22[/tex]

= [tex]3,916[/tex] ($)

Mfg. overhead costs will be:

= [tex]Machine \ hours\times Predetermined \ overhead \ rate[/tex]

= [tex]90\times 32[/tex]

= [tex]2,880[/tex] ($)

So,

The total manufacturing cost will be:

= [tex]7700+3916+2880[/tex]

= [tex]14,496[/tex] ($)

1. Firm L, which operates an internet clothing business, is located in State L. This year, the firm shipped $18 million of merchandise to customers living in State R. State R imposes a six percent sale and use tax on the purchase and consumption of retail goods within the state. a) Do State R residents who purchased Firm L merchandise owe use tax on their purchases? b) If State R could legally require Firm L to collect a 6 percent tax on internet sales made to residents of the State, how much additional revenue would the state collect?

Answers

Answer:

hhdhdhhhhhhbbh Gutiérrez auditivas Montt secciones función dio un en CNN en un fin un TV un un TV û55 es ç de se ha de CF no tu tu tu DNI fin un ghn ghhh ofi un en co en cu TV dj en co si TV en co TV co en cu cm cubrir ella alucinatoria la celula la medicina y cirugía y el ser humano

Define the term agency

Answers

Answer:

a business or organization providing a particular service on behalf of another business, person, or group.

Explanation:

Xavier and Yolanda have original investments of $50,000 and $100,000 respectively in a partnership. The articles of partnership include the following provisions regarding the division of net income: interest on original investment at 10%, salary allowances of $27,000 and $18,000 respectively, and the remainder equally. How much of the net income of $40,000 is allocated to Xavier?
A) $22,000
B) $32,000
C) $0
D) $20,000

Answers

Answer:

A) $22,000

Explanation:

The computation of the net income allocated to Xavier is shown below:

Particulars          Xavier         Yolanda         Total

Capital               $50,000     $100,000

Interest at 10%    $5,000      $10,000        $15,000

Allowances         $27,000     $18,000       $45,000

Now the net income allocated to xavier is

= $5,000 + $27,000 + ($40,000 - $15,000 - $45,000) × 50%

= $32,000 - $10,000

= $22,000

The following information is available for two different types of businesses for the 2016 accounting year. Hopkins CPAs is a service business that provides accounting services to small businesses. Sports Clothing is a merchandising business that sells sports clothing to college students.
Data for Hopkins CPAs
1. Borrowed $90,000 from the bank to start the business.
2. Provided $50,000 of services to clients and collected $50,000 cash.
3. Paid salary expense of $32,000.
Data for Sports Clothing
1. Borrowed $90,000 from the bank to start the business.
2. Purchased $50,000 inventory for cash.
3. Inventory costing $26,000 was sold for $50,000 cash.
4. Paid $8,000 cash for operating expenses.
Prepare an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for each of the companies.

Answers

Answer:

Hopkins CPAs and Sports Clothing

Hopkins CPAs:

Income Statement

Service Revenue $50,000

Salaries expense   32,000

Net Income           $18,000

Balance Sheet

Cash                  $108,000

Total assets     $108,000

Bank Loan          $90,000

Net Income           18,000

Total liabilities +

  equity           $108,000

Statement of Cash Flow

Cash from operations:

Net income             $18,000

Change in working

capital                   $90,000

Net operating cash $108,000

Reconciliation with cash:

Cash balance         $108,000

Sports Clothing:

Income Statement

Sales Revenue                    $50,000

Cost of goods sold 26,000

Operating expense  8,000  34,000

Net income                         $16,000

Balance Sheet

Cash                      $82,000

Inventory                 24,000

Total assets        $106,000

Bank Loan           $90,000

Net Income            16,000

Total liabilities +

 equity             $106,000

Statement of Cash Flow

Cash from operations:

Net income               $16,000

Change in working

capital:

Bank                         $90,000

Inventory                   (24,000)

Net operating cash $82,000

Reconciliation with cash:

Cash balance         $82,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Hopkins CPAs

Cash account:

Bank loan             $90,000

Service revenue    50,000

Salaries expense (32,000)

Balance =           $108,000

Trial balance

Cash                  $108,000

Bank Loan                            $90,000

Service Revenue                   50,000

Salaries expense 32,000

Totals                $140,000 $140,000

Sports Clothing:

Cash account:

Bank loan                $90,000

Inventory                  (50,000)

Sales revenue          50,000

Operating expense  (8,000)

Balance =              $82,000

Trial balance

Cash                      $82,000

Bank Loan                            $90,000

Inventory                 24,000

Cost of goods sold 26,000

Sales Revenue                      50,000

Operating expense  8,000

Totals                  $140,000 $140,000

Oslund Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. During the past month, the following variances were observed: Direct labor rate variance $30,000 favorable Direct labor efficiency variance 50,000 unfavorable Variable overhead efficiency variance 20,000 unfavorable Standard direct labor hours (DLH) per unit 5 Oslund applies variable overhead using a standard rate of $20 per standard DLH allowed. During the month, Oslund used 20% more DLHs than the total standard hours for the units manufactured. What were the total actual direct labor hours worked by Oslund Company during the past month

Answers

Answer:

6,000 Hours

Explanation:

Variable overhead efficiency variance = 20,000 U

(SH - AH) * SVR = - 20,000

Actual hours = Standard hours + 20% = 1.20*SH

(SH - (1.20SH) * 20 = - 20,000

-0.20 SH = -20,000/20

-0.20 SH = -1,000

SH = 5,000 Hours

Actual hours = 1.20 * 5,000 Hours

Actual hours = 6,000 Hours

A company has been determined the they plan to invest $9,800,000 in a new solar field in November 2020. The investment will start paying off providing $200,000 per month starting in May 2021. For planning purposes, the project life would be to November 2030. What is the present value of this project at a required rate of return of 6% per year (Hint - use XNPV)?

Answers

Answer:

The Net Present Value of this project is:

$7,358,638.89

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated cost of investment = $9,800,000 in November 2020

Monthly benefits = $200,000 starting from May 2021

Period of benefits = 9.5 years

Required rate of return = 6% p[er year

Using the Excel NPV (XNPV) function, the NPV = $7,358,638.886

b) The Present Value of the project is the discounted value of the cash inflows of $200,000 for 114 months and $9,800,000 on day 1.  An excel copy of the calculations is attached.

At a sales volume of 34,500 units, Choice Corporation's sales commissions (a cost that is variable with respect to sales volume) total $455,400. To the nearest whole dollar, what should be the total sales commissions at a sales volume of 33,400 units? (Assume that this sales volume is within the relevant range.) (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$440,880

Explanation:

Sales commission per unit = $455,400/34,500 units

Sales commission per unit = $13.2

Total sales commission at sales volume of 33,400 units:

= $13.2 * 33,400 units

= $440,880

g Studies have found that firms with large investments in tangible assets tend to have: Group of answer choices the highest financial distress costs of any firm per dollar of debt. higher target debt-equity ratios than firms that primarily invest in intangible assets. the same capital structure as firms that specialize in intangible asset investments.

Answers

Answer: Higher target debt-equity ratios than firms that primarily invest in intangible assets.

Explanation:

Tangible assets can be expensive and when a company has large investments in them that usually means that they spent a considerable amount to acquire them. This is why they turn to debt because it will allow them to afford these tangible assets.

This is why companies in the airplane and electricity distributing companies have a lot of debt, they had to invest in the large amount of tangible assets needed to make planes or distribute electricity.

Voluntary deductions from employee pay can include which of the following:

a. Medicare taxes
b. Pension contributions
c. Life insurance premiums
d. Social Security taxes
e. Union dues

Answers

Answer:

B

C

E

Explanation:

Taxes are compulsory sums levied. They have to be paid. They are not voluntary

other deductions are at the discretion of employees

Employability skills are "general skills that are necessary for success in the labor market at all employment levels and in all sectors."
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

During December, Krause Chemical Company had the following selected data concerning the manufacture of Xyzine, an industrial cleaner:

Production Flow Physical Units
Completed and transferred to the next department 100
Add: Ending work in process inventory 10(40% complete as to conversion)
Total units to account for 110
Less: Beginning work in process Inventory 20(60% complete as to conversion)
Units started during 90

All materials are added at the beginning of processing in this department, and conversion costs are added uniformly during the process. The beginning work in process inventory had $120 of raw materials and $180 of conversion costs incurred. Materials added during December were $540, and conversion costs of $1,484 were incurred. Krause uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) process cost method. The equivalent units of production used to compute conversion costs for December were:

a. 110 units.
b. 104 units.
c. 100 units.
d. 92 units.

Answers

Answer:

d. 92 units.

Explanation:

The computation of the equivalent units of production used to compute conversion costs is shown below:

= 20 units × 40% + (100 units - 20 units) × 100% + 10 units × 40%

= 8 units + 80 units + 4 units

= 92 units

Hence, the equivalent units of production used to compute conversion costs is 92 units

The laser printer in your home office needs to be replaced. You have been using it to print the normal number of pages that result from notes from your classes and assigned homework, receipts from online orders, and some letters you have written. What type of printer would make an adequate replacement if your major concern is keeping the initial cost low

Answers

Answer:

ink-jet printer.

Explanation:

The ink-jet printer is the printer that is cheaper also smaller at the same time it also used for printing the text documents and highly quality colored images so for printing the receipts from the online orders and for some letters the above printer should be used as the cost of the printer is low

So the same should be selected

Smith Company reported pretax book income of $406,000. Included in the computation were favorable temorary differences of $51,200, unfavorable temporary differences of $40,600. Smith's deferred income tax expense or benefit would be:

Answers

Answer:

$3,604

Explanation:

Calculation for what Smith's deferred income tax expense or benefit would be:

Using this formula

Deferred income tax expense =(favorable temporary difference-unfavorable temporary difference)*Tax rate

Let plug in the formula

Deferred income tax expense =($51,200-$40,600)*21%

Deferred income tax expense =$10,600*34%

Deferred income tax expense =$3,604

Therefore Smith's deferred income tax expense or benefit would be:$3,604

Global Tek is a new firm in a rapidly growing industry. The company is planning on increasing its annual dividend by 16 percent a year for the next four years and then the growth slows down to a rate of 3.5 percent per year indefinitely. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $0.20 per share. What is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 15.5%?

Answers

Answer:

The value of the stock is $2.558

Explanation:

We need to calculate the present value of future cash flows to calculate the Stock value

First Calculate each year's Dividend

Use the following formula to calculate the expected dividend

Expected Dividend = Current Dividend x ( 1 + Growth rate )^n

Year ______ Working _________ Dividend

1 ______ $0.20 x ( 1 + 16% )^1 ____ $0.232

2______ $0.20 x ( 1 + 16% )^2 ____ $0.269

3______ $0.20 x ( 1 + 16% )^3 ____ $0.312

4______ $0.20 x ( 1 + 16% )^4 ____ $0.362

5______$0.362 x ( 1 + 3.5% ) _____$0.375

Now calculate the present value of each year's dividend using following formula

PV = Dividend / ( 1 + required rate of return )^numbers of years

Year _____ Working ______________________ PRESENT VALUES

1 ______ $0.232 / ( 1 + 15.5% )^1 _____________ $0.201

2______ $0.269 / ( 1 + 15.5% )^2 _____________$0.202

3______ $0.312 / ( 1 + 15.5% )^3 _____________ $0.203

4______ $0.362 / ( 1 + 15.5% )^4 _____________$0.203

5______$0.375 / (15.5% - 3.5% ) ) / ( 1 + 15.5% ) __$1.749

Now calculate the sum of present value of all the dividends

Value of stock = $0.201 + $0.202 + $0.203 + $0.203 + $1.755

Value of stock = $2.558

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