The Russian Mir space station used a chemical oxygen generator system to make oxygen for the crew. The system ignited a tube of solid lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) to make oxygen and lithium chloride (LiCl): LiClO4 (s)  2O2 (g) + LiCl (s) If you have 300 g of LiClO4, then… (a) How many moles of oxygen gas will be generated?
(b) The station’s standard operating conditions are a pressure of 101.5 kPa and a temperature of 21°C. Based on this information and your answer to part (a), how many liters of oxygen gas will be generated? (Show your work.)

The Russian Mir Space Station Used A Chemical Oxygen Generator System To Make Oxygen For The Crew. The

Answers

Answer 1

300 g of LiClO₄ produce 5.64 moles of O₂, which is equivalent to 136 L of O₂ at 101.5 kPa and 21 °C.

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

LiClO₄(s) ⇒ 2 O₂(g) + LiCl(s)

We can calculate the moles of O₂ produced from 300 g of LiClO₄ using the following relationships.

The molar mass of LiClO₄ is 106.39 g/mol.The molar ratio of LiClO₄ to O₂ is 1:2.

[tex]300 g LiClO_4 \times \frac{1molLiClO_4}{106.39gLiClO_4} \times \frac{2molO_2}{1molLiClO_4} = 5.64molO_2[/tex]

Then, we will convert 101.5 kPa to atm using the conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa.

[tex]101.5 kPa \times \frac{1 atm}{101.325kPa} = 1.002atm[/tex]

Next, we will convert 21 °C to Kelvin using the following expression.

[tex]K = \° C + 273.15 = 21\° C + 273.15 = 294 K[/tex]

Finally, we will calculate the volume occupied by 5.64 moles of oxygen using the ideal gas equation.

[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\V = \frac{n \times R \times T}{P} = \frac{5.64 mol \times (\frac{0.082atm.L}{mol.K} ) \times 294K}{1.002atm} = 136 L[/tex]

300 g of LiClO₄ produce 5.64 moles of O₂, which is equivalent to 136 L of O₂ at 101.5 kPa and 21 °C.

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Related Questions

How do Hydrogen-1, Hydrogen-2, and Hydrogen-3 differ from each other?

Answers

Answer:

different from the number of their neutrons

Explanation:

They each have one single proton (Z = 1), but differ in the number of their neutrons. Hydrogen has no neutron, deuterium has one, and tritium has two neutrons. ... Their nuclear symbols are therefore 1H, 2H, and 3H. The atoms of these isotopes have one electron to balance the charge of the one proton.

The flask contains 25 mL of an unknown diprotic acid aqueous solution that reacts in a 1:2 stochiometric ratio with NaOH. Titrate the solution with NaOH to determine the concentration of the acid. Perform a titration by setting the concentration of the NaOH solution and adding it to the acid solution using the different Add Base buttons. The equilvalence point of the titration is passed when the indicator color changes. The unknown sample can be titrated multiple times by pressing the Retitrate button and starting over. Enter the concentration of the unknown acid solution.
To obtain accurate results, follow the following procedure:
switch the indicator to phenolphthalein titrate 1 mL at a time until solution turns pink, make note of volume added retitrate add 1 mL at a time until 1 mL less than the first titration add 0.05 mL at a time until the solution just turns pink

Answers

Answer:

The flask contains 25 mL of an unknown diprotic acid aqueous solution that reacts in a 1:2 stochiometric ratio with NaOH. Titrate the solution with NaOH to determine the concentration of the acid. Perform a titration by setting the concentration of the NaOH solution and adding it to the acid solution using the different Add Base buttons. The equilvalence point of the titration is passed when the indicator color changes. The unknown sample can be titrated multiple times by pressing the Retitrate button and starting over. Enter the concentration of the unknown acid solution.

Explanation:

List the steps in naming covalent compounds.

Answers

1.       Name the non-metal furthest to the left on the periodic table by its elemental name.

2.       Name the other non-metal by its elemental name and an -ide ending.

3.       Use the prefixes mono-, di-, tri-.... to indicate the number of that element in the molecule.

4.       If mono is the first prefix, it is understood and not written

Answer:

Rules for naming simple covalent compounds:

1.    Name the non-metal furthest to the left on the periodic table by its elemental name.

2.   Name the other non-metal by its elemental name and an -ide ending.

3.    Use the prefixes mono-, di-, tri-.... to indicate the number of that element in the molecule.

4.  If mono is the first prefix, it is understood and not written

Examples:

N2O4 is called dinitrogen monoxideCO2 is called carbon dioxideCO is called carbon monoxideN2O is called dinitrogen monoxide.  (It is also called nitrous oxide but that is another naming scheme.)CCl4 is called carbon tetrachloride

Here is a chart of those prefixes:

1 - mono

2 - di

3 - tri

4 - tetra

5 - penta

6 - hexa

7 - hepta

8 - octa

9 - nona

10 - deca

50 Points (Brainliest too)! Please help!
1. In detail, explain what transmutation is.
2. In one to two sentences, explain what an alpha particle is.
3. Explain the difference between a chemical equation and a nuclear equation.
4. What is the relationship between the atomic number and the mass number of a 5. nucleus?
Please help me understand these!! I'm really confused!

Answers

Answer:

Transmutation is the conversion of an atom of one element into an atom of a different element through nuclear changes.

An alpha particle is a particle composed of 2 protons and 3 neutrons. It results from transmutation because of the change in protons in a large nucleus.

A chemical equation is balanced accord to the number of atoms of each element before and after the change. This is also shows the Law of Conservation of Matter.

A nuclear equation is balanced according to mass number and charge (atomic number). These equations can’t be balanced like chemical equations because the identities of the atoms can change.  On the left of equation, the top number is the atomic mass and the bottom number is the atomic number. Take note that if you add the atomic mass (top number), you’ll get the the atomic mass of of the atom pre-transmutation. Same applies with atomic number. This shows a balanced nuclear equation.

The atomic number is the number of protons in a nucleus. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Electrons have very small masses, so they are not accounted in atomic mass.

What is the volume of water needed to prepare 5000 ml of 0.1 M HCL from a stock solution of4 M
e) 125 ml
b) 375 ml
c) 500 ml
d) none of them

Answers

Hey There :

Volume initial = ?

Volume final = 5000 mL

Molarity initial = 4 M

Molarity final = 0.1 M

Therefore :

Mi * Vi = Mf * Vf

4 * vi = 0.1 * 5000

4 vi = 500

Vi = 500 / 4

Vi = 125 mL

Answer A

Hope this helps!

Marcos thought that energy drinks would increase students' productivty. Before he set his
hypothesis, he read newspaper and magazine articles on the effects of energy drinks, he
also conducted a few searches on the internet. What part of the scientific method did
Marcos just complete?

Answers

Answer:

Researching maybe? That's a scientific method lol

Research because he has found out important information about the experiment before he conducted it to give a correct hypothesis

5. Calculate the mass percent of carbon in C3H8

Answers

Answer: How to calculate the mass percent by using these instructions

1.The molar mass is the mass of a given chemical element or chemical compound (g) divided by the amount of substance (mol).

2.The molar mass of a compound can be calculated by adding the standard atomic masses (in g/mol) of the constituent atoms.

Explanation:

Explain why the element of an atom doesn't change if you remove or add electrons or neutrons

Answers

Answer:

If you could miraculously remove two neutrons from an atom's nucleus, the atomic number and electrical charge would stay unaltered. Because neutrons have no electrical charge, adding or removing them from the nucleus has no effect on the nucleus's electrical charge. It does, however, alter the nucleus's mass. Isotopes are formed by adding or subtracting neutrons from the nucleus.

Please help me with this I’ll give you extra credit it’s due in 10 minutes thank youuu!!! :))

Answers

Answer:

Okay ask away. . . You haven't asked anything that we would be able to answer

Determine the amount of grams present in 3.25x1024 atoms of Lithium.

Answers

When converted to a household measurement, 9 kilograms is approximately equal to a

s
Part B
Refer to the observations of the test tubes from part A. Determine which metal (or hydrogen) in each test tube is
more reactive. Remember that the less reactive metal (or hydrogen) will typically end up in pure form as an
element, so no reaction will occur if the less reactive metal (or hydrogen) is the one that begins in pure form

Answers

Answer:

More Reactive:

iron

hydrogen

zinc

magnesium

zinc

iron

Explanation:

The reactivity of metals can be determined based on their ability to displace other metals from their compounds or to displace hydrogen from acids. Generally, metals that are higher in the reactivity series can displace metals lower in the series.

1. **Iron & Copper:** Iron is more reactive than copper. If iron is present in its pure form, it would displace copper from its compound.

2. **Copper & Hydrogen:** Hydrogen is less reactive than copper. No reaction will occur if hydrogen is the element in pure form.

3. **Zinc & Iron:** Zinc is more reactive than iron. If zinc is present in its pure form, it would displace iron from its compound.

4. **Iron & Magnesium:** Magnesium is more reactive than iron. If magnesium is present in its pure form, it would displace iron from its compound.

5. **Zinc & Hydrogen:** Hydrogen is less reactive than zinc. No reaction will occur if hydrogen is the element in pure form.

6. **Iron & Hydrogen:** Hydrogen is less reactive than iron. No reaction will occur if hydrogen is the element in pure form.

Remember, the reactivity series is a ranking of metals based on their tendency to lose electrons and form positive ions. Elements higher in the series can displace elements lower in the series from their compounds in certain reactions.

To know more about reactivity of metal:

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A student uses a solution of potassium hydroxide to titrate a solution of nitric acid. Which question is the student trying to answer?(1 point)
What is the concentration of nitric acid?
What is the concentration of nitric acid?

How much nitric acid solution is present?
How much nitric acid solution is present?

What is the concentration of potassium hydroxide?
What is the concentration of potassium hydroxide?

How many moles of potassium hydroxide are present?
How many moles of potassium hydroxide are present?

Answers

Answer:

A. What is the concentration of nitric acid?

Explanation:

its right

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Please explain this and give answers

Answers

Answer:

a) 2Ba + O2 → 2BaO

b) 2HCl + Mg → MgCl2 + H2

c) 2HCl + CuO → CuCl2 + H2O

d) Fe + O2 → Fe2O3

Explanation:

Okay so for

a), you must add 2 at the front of Ba and BaO bcuz you're gonna need your equation balanced.

like as you can see, O has 2 so yeahh, you've got to balance it nicely.

b) you must add 2 in front of HCl bcuz the Cl and H after the reaction happened has 2 in them, were talking about balancing so XD

c) and yes again, you're gonna have to add 2 in front of HCl bcuz of the same reason as b).

d) D is definitely a special case bcuz, Fe3+ with O2, so well if you do the cross multiplication technique you'll automatically get Fe2O3. Yas that's it.

English is not my first language so it's hella tuff to explain it to you from in much more detailed perspective T-T Sorry (´∩。• ᵕ •。∩`)

Substance whose smell changes in acidic or basic solutions

Answers

Answer:

Olfactory indicators

Explanation:

The substance whose odour changes in an acidic of basic medium are called olfactory indicators. In an olfactory indicator , smell varies depending on whether it is mixed with an acidic or basic solution.


A solution is prepared by diluting 6.0 mL of a 7.6 x 10-4 g/mL solution to a total volume
of 10.0 mL. Calculate the concentration of the dilute solution.

Answers

Answer:

4.56 X 10^ -4 g/mL

Explanation:

A solution is  prepared by diluting 6.0 mL of a 7.6 x 10-4 g/mL solution to a total volume of 10.0 mL. Calculate the concentration of the dilute solution.

(7.6 X10^-4  gm/m L) x( 6.0 m L ) = 45.6 X 10^-4 g

this is dissolved )in 10 m L=45.6 X 10^-4  g/ 10

4.56 X 10^ -4 g/mL

check

6/10 =0.6

4.56/7.6 = o.,6

In the following reaction, how many liters of oxygen will react with 270 liters of ethene (C2H4) at STP?
C2H4(g) + 3O2(g) 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
The volume of one mole of gas at STP is 22.4 liters.

Answers

According to the equation you have 1 mole of C2H4 and 3 moles of O2.

1 • (22.4L / 270L) = 3 • (22.4L / x)

1/270L = 3/x

x = 3(270) / 1

x = 810 L

810 Liters of oxygen will react with 270 liters of ethene (C2H4) at STP

chemical formula of vinegar + cream of tartar

Answers

KC4H5O is the formula of vinegar + cream

Use the pie section above to answer this question.

The pie section shows Earth's composition from the center to the surface. Section IV is most likely composed of

solid iron.

basalt rock.

liquid iron.

granite rock.

Answers

Answer:

can you show me a picture of the pie chart?

Explanation:

if i dont see the pie chart then this question isn't possible to answer

calculate the mass in grams of two cubic inches (2.00 in³)" of gold. density of gold =19.3 g cm-.³​

Answers

Taking into account the definition of density,  the mass of two cubic inches (2.00 in³) of gold is 632.54 grams.

But first you must know the definition of density. Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.

In other words,  density is a scalar quantity referring to the amount of mass in a given volume of a substance, that is, it shows the relationship between the weight (mass) of a substance and the volume it occupies.

Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

In this case, you know that:

Density= 19.3 g/cm³ Volume= 2 in³= 32.7741 cm³ (being 1 in³= 16.3871 cm³)

Replacing in the definition of density:

[tex]19.3\frac{g}{cm^{3} } =\frac{mass}{32.7741 cm^{3} }[/tex]

Solving:

mass= 19.3 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]× 32.7741 cm³

mass= 632.54 g

In summary, the mass of two cubic inches (2.00 in³) of gold is 632.54 grams.

Learn more about density:

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Identify which of the following equations are balanced and which ones are not balanced

A. CH4 +202 —> CO2 + 2H20

B. 6CO2 + 6H2O—> C6H12O6+602

C. 2Na + H2O —> 2NaOH+ H2

Answers

Answer:

A. balancedB. UnblalancedC. Unbalanced

Explanation:

Oxalic acid is a diprotic acid with a first dissociation constant Ka1 = 0.0537 and a second dissociation constant Ka2 = 5.42×10-5. Consider all the species in equilibrium with each other in a 0.45 M solution. Note that the first acid dissociation constant is pretty large. This acid is almost a strong acid.

Part 1:
What is the concentration of undissociated oxalic acid in the 0.45 M oxalic acid solution?

Part 2:
What is the concentration of hydrogen oxalate?

Part 3:
What is the concentration of oxalate?

Part 4:
What is the concentration of hydronium?

Part 5:
What is the concentration of hydroxide?

Part 6:
What is the pH of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

50 points for this easy question

THIS IS MY LAST WUESTION FOR MY TEST I ONLY HAVE 30 MINS LEFT TO ASNWER HELP.

Tiffany decided to make a salad for her lunch. She combined Lettuce, croutons, bacon,
cucumbers, cheese, ham and salad dressing into her bowl. As she was adding each different
ingredient, she tasted each one to make sure that she like it. When she was done, she ate her
salad. She noticed while she was eating the salad, that it had a different flavor than each of the
original ingredients. What type of change occurred?
Homogenous change
A solution change
A chemical change
A physical change

Answers

The answer is A Physical Change. A physical change is a change that does not involve a change in composition

How many moles are present in a sample of HCI with a mass of with a mass of 3.65g?

Answers

Answer:

number of moles = 0.1001 mol

Explanation:

number of moles = mass/molar mass

number of moles = 3.65g / 36.459 g/mol

n = 0.1001 mol

Different types of cells use ? of the chromosome.

Answers

Answer:

1.epithelial cells,2.nerve cells,3.muscle cells and 4.connective tissue cells.

Explanation:

1.these cells protect your body from injury.

2.you would have no consciousness or control ur body without nerve cells.

3.can contract to regulate the diameter of hollow organs.

4.to strengthen tissues.

Explain why the nucleus of an atom is positively charged but the overall charge of an atom is neutral

Answers

Answer:

sorry

Explanation:

i'm not a chemistry student

but let me try

it is because the neutron of an atom is -

why the proton and electron is +and- (positive and negative)

so + and - = 0

Scientific Notation!!!!!

#9 b) PLEASE HELP!!!​

Answers

Explanation:

9) a) (9.84×10³)/(6.12×4.27×10³+⁷) = 9.84×10³/6.12×4.27×10¹⁰ = 9.84×10³-¹⁰/6.12×4.27

= 0.376×10^-7.

b) (4.36×10⁸×1.82×10³)/(0.0856×4.7×10⁶)

= (7.9352×10⁸+³)/(0.40232×10⁶)

= 19.72×10⁸+³-⁶ = 19.72×10⁵

hope this helps you.

Which layer is thin, brittle, solid, and composed primarily of silica?

the crust

the mantle

the outer core

the inner core

Answers

The crust.

You can immediately cross out the inner and outer core. And the mantle is the layer between the crust and the cores.

You and your family have just arrived in Water Cycle Land. You are going on a new ride called the Water Cycle. You sit in your seat and the ride begins. All of a sudden something goes wrong. Your body is turning into a water droplet! Think about what you have learned about the water cycle. Now tell a story about what happens to you as you travel through the water cycle. By the way, how do you get your body back to normal?

Answers

Answer:Me and my family went out and I fell into water and turnt into a water droplet and my family catches me in they hand and put fire

Explanation:

Why is volume measured with different units?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of an object can be calculated by multiplying its length, width and height. Further, depending on the shape of the object, its volume changes.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

4. Why is it that your feet don't sink into the earth?

Answers

Answer:

because our feet has more density

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