Answer:
1. Calculate the NPV for each option available for the project. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)
go to market now = $744,000focus group = $852,000consulting firm = $916,0002. Which action should the firm undertake?
A. Consulting firmThe NPV is higher than the rst of the options.
Explanation:
expected payoffs:
option 1 (go to market now) = (40% x $1.86 million) + 0 = $744,000option 2 (focus group) = (55% x $1.86 million) + 0 = $1,023,000option 3 (consulting firm) = (70% x $1.86 million) + 0 = $1,302,000expected NPVs:
option 1 (go to market now) = $744,000option 2 (focus group) = $1,023,000 - $171,000 = $852,000option 3 (consulting firm) = $1,302,000 - $386,000 = $916,000go to market now
On April 30, Victor Services had an Accounts Receivable balance of $37,800. During the month of May, total credits to Accounts Receivable were $73,600 from customer payments. The May 31 Accounts Receivable balance was $31,000. What was the amount of credit sales during May?
Answer:
The answer is $66,800
Explanation:
Beginning accounts receivable balance ---$37,800
Ending accounts receivable balance -----$31,000
Total credits to Accounts Receivable------ $73,600
Credit sales = (Total credits to Accounts Receivable + Ending accounts receivable balance) - Beginning accounts receivable balance
($73,600 + $31,000) - $37,800
$104,600 - $37,800
= $66,800
Thomas, the manager of an apartment complex, rented an apartment to Donna. A few weeks later, Donna complained that the hot water did not work. Thomas hired Hometown Plumbers to fix the hot water, but the job was not successful. A few days later Donna moved out since she had no hot water. She sued the landlord and Thomas for breach of contract.
Answer:
The landlord is liable but not thomas
Explanation:
Even though Thomas rented the apartment to Donna, he is just the manager and not the owner of the apartment. There is a difference between the landlord and Thomas the property manager. The landlord actually owns the apartment or the building. Thomas on the other hand, only offers a third party service because he was hired by the owner of the apartment to handle the day to day operations of taking care of the building. The Landlord is therefore liable for this breach of contract as he is known to be the apartment owner.
Suppose you invest $ 850 in an account paying 7 % interest per year. a. What is the balance in the account after 2 years? How much of this balance corresponds to "interest on interest"? b. What is the balance in the account after 35 years? How much of this balance corresponds to "interest on interest"?
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of balance in the account after 2 years is shown below:-
Balance in account in 3 years = Future value = Present value (1+ interest rate)^No of years
= 850 × (1 + 7%)^2
= 973.165
Total compounded Interest = 973.165 - 850
= 123.165
Total Simple Interest = 850 × 0.07 × 2
= 119
Balance corresponds to the interest on interest = Total compounded Interest - Total simple interest
= 123.165 - 119
= 4.165
b. The computation of balance in the account after 35 years and balance corresponds to "interest on interest" is shown below:-
Future value = Present value (1+ interest rate)^No of years
= 850 × (1 + 7%)^35
= 9,075.094262
or
= 9,075.09
Total compounded Interest = 9075.09 - 850
= 8,225
Total Simple Interest = 850 × 0.07 × 35
= 2082.5
Balance corresponds to the interest on interest = Total compounded Interest - Total simple interest
= 8,225 - 2,082.5
= 6,142.5
Crane Company has gathered the following information.
Units in beginning work in process 0
Units started into production37,300
Units in ending work in process8,200
Percent complete in ending work in process:
Conversion costs40%
Materials100%
Costs incurred:
Direct materials$78,330
Direct labor$66,500
Overhead$105,114
1. Compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion costs.
Materials
Conversion Costs
The equivalent units of production
2. Determine the unit costs of production. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Materials
Conversion Costs
Unit costs
$
$
3. Show the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process.
Units transferred out $
Units in ending work in process
Answer:
1. Compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion costs
Equivalent units of Materials: (Units in Beginning Work in process + Units started into production - Units in ending work in process) + Units in ending work in process
= (0 + 37,300 - 8,200) + 8,200
= 37,300
Equivalent units of conversion costs : (Units in Beginning Work in process + Units started into production - Units in ending work in process) + (Units in ending work in process * 40%)
= (0 + 37,300 - 8,200) + (8,200 * 40%)
=29,100 + 3,280
= 32,380
2. Determine the unit costs of production
Unit costs of materials = Direct materials / Equivalent units of Materials
= $78,330 / 37,300
= $2.1
Unit costs of conversion costs = (Direct labor + Overhead) / Equivalent units of conversion costs
= ($66,500 + $105,114) / 32,380
= $171,614 / 32,380
= $5.3
3. Show the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process
Units ending work in process = Materials + Conversion costs
where, Materials = 8,200 * $2.1 = $8,202
Conversion costs = 3,281 * $5.3 = $17,389
( 8,200 * 40%)
Units ending work in process = $8,202 + $17,389
= $25,591
Lindon Company is the exclusive distributor for an automotive product that sells for $34.00 per unit and has a CM ratio of 30%. The company’s fixed expenses are $193,800 per year. The company plans to sell 21,600 units this year. Required: 1. What are the variable expenses per unit? (Round your "per unit" answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. What is the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? 3. What amount of unit sales and dollar sales is required to attain a target profit of $91,800 per year? 4. Assume that by using a more efficient shipper, the company is able to reduce its variable expenses by $3.40 per unit. What is the company’s new break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? What dollar sales is required to attain a target profit of $91,800?
Answer:
1. $23.80
2. Break even Point (units) = 19,000 units and Break even Point (dollars) = $646,000
3. Unit sales to attain a target profit = 28,000 units and Dollar sales to attain a target profit = $952,000
4. Break even Point (units) = 28,500 units, Break even Point (dollars) = $969,000 and Dollar sales to attain a target profit = $1,428,000.
Explanation:
Variable Cost % = 100% - 30%
= 70%
Thus, variable expenses per unit = $34.00 × 70%
= $23.80
Break even Point is the level of activity where a firm makes neither a profit nor a loss.
Break even Point (units) = Fixed Cost / Contribution per unit
= $193,800 / ($34.00 ×30%)
= $193,800 / $10.20
= 19,000 units
Break even Point (dollars) = Fixed Cost / CM Ratio
= $193,800 / 0.30
= $646,000
Unit sales to attain a target profit = (Fixed Cost + Target Profit) / Contribution per unit
= ($193,800 + $91,800) / $10.20
= 28,000
Dollar sales to attain a target profit = (Fixed Cost + Target Profit) / CM Ratio
= ($193,800 + $91,800) / 0.30
= $952,000
When variable expenses reduce by $3.40 per unit.
Break even Point (units) = Fixed Cost / Contribution per unit
= $193,800 / ($34.00 - $23.80 - $3.40 )
= $193,800 / $6.80
= 28,500 units
Break even Point (dollars) = Fixed Cost / CM Ratio
= $193,800 / ($6.80/ $34.00)
= $969,000
Dollar sales to attain a target profit = (Fixed Cost + Target Profit) / CM Ratio
= ($193,800 + $91,800) / 0.20
= $1,428,000
Consider a service company that provides carpet cleaning and uses straight-line depreciation. Classify the cost of the depreciation on the carpet cleaning machines.
a. Fixed
b. Indirect
Answer:
Both :
a. Fixed and,
b. Indirect
Explanation:
The depreciation expense on production machinery form part of the product or service cost.
The cost however, can not be traced to the product or service that is why it is an Indirect cost as opposed to the direct costs which can be traced directly on the product or service.
Straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation thus the depreciation is a fixed charge.
You are bearish on Telecom and decide to sell short 100 shares at the current market price of $50 per share. a. How much in cash or securities must you put into your brokerage account if the broker's initial margin requirement is 50% of the value of the short position?
Answer:
We will provide 2,500 dollars in cash or securities to realize the transaction
Explanation:
100 shares x $50 per share = $ 5,000
The total amount of the operation is for 5,000 dollars. we are requiresd to provide a safety of 50% of this value
5,000 dollars x 50% margin requirement = 2,500 dollars
Answer the following questions on the basis of the three sets of data for the country of North Vaudeville: (A ) ( B ) ( C )
(A) (B) (C)
Price level Real GDP Price level Real GDP Price level Real GDP
110 240 110 290 100 215
100 240 100 265 100 240
95 240 95 240 100 265
90 240 90 215 100 290
a. Which set of data illustrates aggregate supply in the immediate short-run in North Vaudeville?
The data in : ....(A or B or C).
Which set of data illustrates aggregate supply in the short run in North Vaudeville? The data in : .... (B or C or A).
Which set of data illustrates aggregate supply in the long run in North Vaudeville? The data in : .....(A or B or C).
b. Assuming no change in hours of work, if real output per hour of work decreases by 15 percent, what will be the new levels of real GDP in the right column of B?
Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places.
With a price level of 110, new output = .............
With a price level of 100, new output = ............
With a price level of 95, new output = ...............
With a price level of 90, new output = ..........
Does the new data reflect an increase in aggregate supply or does it indicate a decrease in aggregate supply? ............(Decrease or Increase).
Answer:
North Vaudeville
a. Set of data which illustrates aggregate supply
1. in the immediate short-run:
The data in: A
2. in the short run:
The data in: B
3. in the long run:
The data in: C
b. (B) New GDP Output
Price level Real GDP Price level Real GDP
110 290 110 246.50
100 265 100 225.25
95 240 95 204.00
90 215 90 182.75
Does the new data reflect an increase in aggregate supply or does it indicate a decrease in aggregate supply? ............Decrease
Explanation:
North Vaudeville
(A) (B) (C)
Price level Real GDP Price level Real GDP Price level Real GDP
110 240 110 290 100 215
100 240 100 265 100 240
95 240 95 240 100 265
90 240 90 215 100 290
b) In the short-run, aggregate supply in North Vaudeville increases as price increases, implying that the real GDP in output terms increases with price increases.
c) In the long-run, aggregate supply in North Vaudeville does not increase with price increases, but it is influenced by other factors of production, like labor, capital, and technology.
d) In the immediate short-run, aggregate supply in North Vaudeville remains constant at different price levels.
North-Va-ud-ev-ille
a. Set of data that illustrates the aggregate supply
1. in the immediate short-run:
The data in: A
2. in the short run:
The data in: B
3. in the e-long-ate run:
The data in: C
What is Aggregate supply?b. (B) New GDP Output
Price level Real GDP Price level Real GDP
110 290 110 246.50
100 265 100 225.25
95 240 95 204.00
90 215 90 182.75
Does the new data con-template an increase in aggregate supply or accomplishes it suggest a decrease in aggregate supply? Decrease
North-Va-ud-ev-ille
(A) (B) (C)
Price level Real GDP Price level Real GDP Price level Real GDP
110 240 110 290 100 215
100 240 100 265 100 240
95 240 95 240 100 265
90 240 90 215 100 290
b) In the short-run, aggregate supply in North-Va-ud-ev-ille grows as price increases, suggesting that the real GDP in output terms improves with price increases.
c) In the long-run, aggregate supply in North-Va-ud-ev-ille does not increase with price increases, but it is influenced by other characteristics of production, like struggle, prosperity, and technology.
d) In the immediate short-run, aggregate supply in North remains un-changing at different price levels.
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Holmes Company produces a product that can be either sold as is or processed further. Holmes has already spent $96,000 to produce 1,375 units that can be sold now for $89,500 to another manufacturer. Alternatively, Holmes can process the units further at an incremental cost of $290 per unit. If Holmes processes further, the units can be sold for $440 each. Should Holmes sell the product now or process it further
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Particulars Sales As Is Process further Incremental Accounting
Sales $89,500 $605,000 $515,500
(1,375 units × $440)
Less:
Additional Process costs $398,750 $398,750
(1,375 units × $290)
Total $89,500 $206,250 $116,750
Based on the incremental income, Holmes should process it further.
The better-off test for evaluating whether a particular diversification move is likely to generate added value for shareholders involves determining whether the proposed diversification move Group of answer choices provides the company with additional resource strengths. provides additional ways to build the entrepreneurial skills of the company's senior managers. spreads stockholders' risks across a greater number of lines of business. has competitively valuable value chain match-ups with the company's present businesses such that its businesses can perform better together than apart. has good potential for increasing the company's rate of return on invested capital.
Answer: Has competitively valuable value chain match-ups with the company's present businesses such that its businesses can perform better together than apart.
Explanation:
The better-off test of diversification is that the company must gain a return that is higher than incremental growth. Incremental growth is usually defined a 1 + 1 = 2 formula and this test argues that Diversification must provide more than this such that the company achieves synergistic growth ( 1 + 1 = 3) which is what happens when different entities work better together than alone.
Diversification should therefore be into an area that will be able to match-up with the company's present businesses such that its businesses can perform better together than apart and produce even greater returns.
cost $24,000 with a six-year life and no salvage value. The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3,000 units evenly throughout each year. A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below. What is the payback period for this machine?
Answer:
4 years
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below:
Payback period is
= Cost of a Machine ÷ Annual cash flow
where,
Cost of a machine = $24,000
And, the annual cash flow is
= Net Income + Depreciation expense
= $2,000 + $4,000
= $6,000
Now placing these values to the above formula
So, the payback period is
= $24,000 ÷ $6,000
= 4 years
Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Wims Corporation (assuming no income taxes):
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Sales $38,000 Assets $27,300 Debt $6,700
Costs 32,600 Equity 20,600
Net income $5,400 Total $27,300 Total $27,300
The company has predicted a sales increase of 20 percent. Assume the company pays out half of net income in the form of a cash dividend. Costs and assets vary with sales, but debt and equity do not.
a. Prepare the pro forma statements.
b. Determine the external financing needed.
Answer and Explanation:
a. Proforma income statement
Sales $45,600
Costs $39,120
Net income $6,480
b. Proforma balance sheet
Particulars Amount Liabilities Amount
Assets $32,760 Debt $8,950
Equity $23,810
Total $32,760
External finance = Predicted debt - Beginning debt
= $7,585 - $6,700
= $885
Working note:-
For pro forma statements:
Sales = $38,000 × (1 + 0.20)
= $38,000 × 1.20
= $45,600
Costs = 32,600 × (1 + 0.20)
= $32,600 × 1.20
= $39,120
Net income = Sales - Costs
= $45,600 – 39,120
= $6,480
Assets = 27,300 × (1 + 0.20)
= 27,300 × 1.20
= $32,760
Equity = Beginning balance + Net income - Dividend
= $20,600 + $6,480 - ($6,480 × 1 ÷ 2)
= $20,600 + $6,480 - $3,240
= $23,810
Debt = Assets - Equity
= $31,760 - $23,810
= $8,950
The development and application of mrp depended upon two developments (1) the recognition of the difference between independent and dependent demand, and (2):________
a. Computers
b. Development of the EOQ model
c. Inventory control systems
d. Blanket purchase ordersE. the internet
Answer:
a. Computers
Explanation:
The MRP refers to the material requirement planning with respect to production, scheduling, controlling of an inventory. It works is to transform the master schedule to the detailed schedule in order to purchase the raw material.
It can be divided into two components i.e independent and dependent demand. The independent demand is held for the finished goods and the dependent demand is for the components
Now for developing the mrp depend upon the recognition between the dependent and independent demand and the second one is computer
Item9 5 points eBookPrintReferences Check my work Check My Work button is now enabledItem 9Item 9 5 points Here is some price information on Fincorp stock. Suppose that Fincorp trades in a dealer market. Bid Ask 55.25 55.50 a. Suppose you have submitted an order to your broker to buy at market. At what price will your trade be executed?
Answer:
$55.50
Explanation:
Given that
Bid price = $55.25
Ask price = $55.50
The bid price refers to the maximum price that buyer could able to pay for a good
While the ask price refers to the minimum price that seller could take it from the buyer
Based on the above information,
The price at which the trade is executed is equivalent to the ask price i.e $55.50
The supply of luxury boats is perfectly elastic, the demand for luxury boats is unit elastic, and with no tax on luxury boats the price is $22 million and 210210 luxury boats a week are bought. Now luxury boats are taxed 10%. What is the new quantity of boats sold and what is the governments tax revenue?
Answer:
New demand = 189 boats
Explanation:
Given:
Total demand = 210 boats
Price = $22 million
Tax increase = 10%
Find:
New demand
Governments tax revenue
Computation:
price increase by 10% so, demand decrease by 10%
New demand = Total demand [100% - 10%]
New demand = 210 [90%]
New demand = 189 boats
Governments tax revenue = 189[($22million + 10%) - $22million]
Governments tax revenue = 189[$24.2 - $22million]
Governments tax revenue = $415.8 million]
Assume that ExxonMobil uses a standard cost system for each of its refineries. For the Houston refinery, the monthly fixed overhead budget is $8,000,000 for a planned outputs of 5,000,000 barrels. For September, the actual fixed cost was $8,750,000 for 5,100,000 barrels.
Required
a. Determine the fixed overhead budget variance.
b. If fixed overhead is applied on a per-barrel basis, determine the volume variance.
c. Provide formulas and an explanation.
Answer:
a. Fixed overhead budget variance = Budgeted fixed overhead - Actual fixed overhead
= $8,000,000 - $8,750,000
= $750,000 Unfavorable
b. Predetermined overhead rate per barrel = $8,000,000 / 5,000,000
= $1.60 per barrel
Fixed overhead applied = 5,100,000 * $1.60
= $8,160,000
Fixed overhead volume variance = Fixed overhead applied - Budgeted fixed overhead
= $8,160,000 - $8,000,000
= $160,000 Favorable
c. Fixed overhead budget variance = Budgeted fixed overhead - Actual fixed overhead
Predetermined overhead rate per barrel = Budgeted fixed overhead / Planned outputs
Fixed overhead volume variance = Fixed overhead applied - Budgeted fixed overhead
The value (intrinsic value) of any financial asset is: Group of answer choices the current market price present value of its future cash flows present value of all past cash flows the future value of the assets cash flows the return that you get from holding the asset
Answer:
The value (intrinsic value) of any financial asset is:
present value of its future cash flows
Explanation:
The intrinsic value is not the current market value. It is the present value of future cash flows. This means that future cash flows are discounted to their present values. This value represents the true value of the financial asset. By calculating the intrinsic value of the financial asset, the analyst takes away the noise generated by market sentiments as conveyed by current market values.
Suppose a society begins by producing 3 units of X and 4 units of Y and then alters production to 4 units of X and 4 units of Y. If the quantity and quality of resources and the technology being used remain unchanged, then: Group of answer choices
Answer:
This situation means that resources were not being efficiently used.
If society managed to produce 1 more unit of X with the same resources and technology, this means that some resources were idle in the past, which causes inefficiency.
This also means that the combination 3 units of X and 4 units of Y is a point inside the PPF. However, we do not know if the combination 4 units of X and 4 units of Y is a point inside the PPF, or on the PPF, because there could be some other combination that could be even more efficient (for example 5 units of both X and Y with the same resources and technology).
International trade promotes economic growth when it allows any two countries to grow (in their combined production) beyond (above) their pre-trade production possibilities curve (PPC).
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is meant to illustrate how a country produces goods and services given the limited resources it has. The curve represents the various amounts that have to be traded off of 2 goods to produce more or less of one good.
The Curve shows that it is best that a country produces those goods that is good at producing so that it can produce more of it and then trade with the rest of the world for the goods it isn't too efficient at producing. If both countries involved in the trade are able to grow beyond (above) their pre-trade production possibilities curve then the trade would have promoted economic growth.
4. under rule utilitarianism the notion that if an action increases utility at one particular
moment, it does not show that:
Answer:
Moral decision
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is the notion of ethics that is an action is considered good if it results in the greatest good of all the others. It considers the single action and decided on that basis whether the certain thing is right or wrong. The utility increases at one particular action and when the other action arrives its utility diminishes. It does not show the moral decision that has been taken for the other reasons.
Fuller Food Company distributes coupons which may be presented (on or before a stated expiration date) to grocers. The grocers are reimbursed when they send the coupons to Fuller. In Fuller's experience, 50% of such coupons are redeemed, and generally one month elapses between the date a grocer receives a coupon from a consumer and the date Fuller receives it. During 2012 Fuller issued two separate series of coupons as follows:
Issue On Total Value Consumer Expiration Date Amount Disbursed as of 12/31/12
1/1/12 $720,000 6/30/13 $300,000
7/1/12 500,000 12/31/12 190,000
1. The December 31, 2012 balance sheet should indicate a liability for unredeemed coupons of:
a. $730,000
b. $60,000
c. $124,000
d. $120,000
e. $365,000
2. Case Corporation issues $100,000, 10%, five-year bonds at 94. The total interest expense over the life of the bonds is:
a. $56,000
b. $44,000
c. $50,000
d. $54,000
e. $46,000
Answer:
1. c.$124,000
2. e.$46,000
Explanation:
The Fuller company has issued two bonds with separate coupons. The liability for unredeemed bond at December 31, 2012 is $124,000.
The value of bond when issued is $720,000
Value of bond at expiration date is $300,000
720,000 / 300,000 = 2.4
2.4 * 190,000 = 456,000 / 3.67 years
= $124,000
Case corporation has issued bond with value 94 issued at par with 10% coupon rate.
Using the amortization bond table we get $46,000.
$(100000 / 94 ) * 10% = 106.38 * 5 years
= 5,319.20 * 8.64 amortizing rate
= $46,000
At July 31, Farmer Company has this bank information: cash balance per bank $8,344; outstanding checks $804; deposits in transit $1,383; and a bank service charge $58.
Determine the adjusted cash balance per bank at July 31.
The adjusted cash balance per bank at July 31:___________.
Answer:
The adjusted balance per bank is $8923
Explanation:
Adjusted cash balance per bank
Cash balance per bank (unadjusted) 8344
(+) Deposits in transit 1383
(-) Outstanding checks (804)
Cash balance per bank (adjusted) 8923
The adjusted cash balance per bank is calculated by adjusting the transactions that do not appear on the current bank statement.
The deposits in transit is the amount of cash deposited in the bank, that will increase the bank balance, which is still in process and has not been added to the bank account as of now. Thus, we will add this amount to calculate the adjusted bank balance.
The outstanding checks amount is the amount of checks that have been issued by the business but which are yet to be presented by the recipients of checks and will result in a reduction in the bank balance. Thus, we deduct them to calculate the adjusted balance.
The bank charge is deducted by the bank itself thus we assume that it has already been deducted. So, no adjustment is made for this.
Which of the following could be considered barriers to entry that would prevent potential competitors from entering a monopoly market?
Select the two correct answers below.
a) patent and copyright laws
b) few workers in the industry
c) extremely high demand for a certain product
d) ownership of a critical factor of production
Answer:
a) patent and copyright laws
d) ownership of a critical factor of production
Explanation:
a monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry.
the different reasons why monopoly exists are :
ownership of a key resource. this is natural monopoly
high start up cost
legal barriers - patent and copyright laws
Economies of scale.
The following data are the actual results for Marvelous Marshmallow Company for August:
Actual output 8,000 cases
Actual variable overhead $ 427,000
Actual fixed overhead $ 149,000
Actual machine time 33,400 machine hours
Standard cost and budget information for Marvelous Marshmallow Company follows:
Standard variable-overhead rate $ 12.00 per machine hour
Standard quantity of machine hours 4 hours per case of marshmallows
Budgeted fixed overhead $ 144,000 per month
Budgeted output 12,000 cases per month
Required:
Compute the following variances:
a Variable-overhead spending variance
b. Variable-overhead efficiencv variance
c. Fixed-overhead budget variance
d. Fixed-overhead volume variance
Answer:
a. $26,200 Unfavorable
b. $16,800 Unfavorable
c. $ 5,000 Unfavorable
d. $48,000 Unfavorable
Explanation:
a Variable-overhead spending variance
Variable-overhead spending variance = Budgeted Variable overheads at actual hours worked - Actual variable overheads
= (33,400 × $ 12.00) - $ 427,000
= $400,800 - $ 427,000
= $26,200 Unfavorable
b. Variable-overhead efficiency variance
Variable-overhead efficiency variance = (Actual Output × Standard hour × Standard rate) - (Actual hours × Standard rate per hour)
= (8,000 × 4 × $ 12.00) - (33,400 × $ 12.00)
= $384,000 - $400,800
= $16,800 Unfavorable
c. Fixed-overhead budget variance
Fixed-overhead budget variance = Actual Fixed Overheads - Budgeted Fixed Overheads
= $ 149,000 - $ 144,000
= $ 5,000 Unfavorable
d. Fixed-overhead volume variance
Fixed-overhead volume variance = Fixed overheads at Budgeted Production - Budgeted Fixed Overheads
= ($ 144,000 / 12,000 × 8,000) - $ 144,000
= $96,000 - $144,000
= $48,000 Unfavorable
Landow Company uses variable costing for internal purposes and wants to restate income to that of absorption costing for external reporting purposes. Landow's income under variable costing is $630,000. Fixed production cost in ending inventory is $120,000 and $85,000 in beginning inventory. What is Landow's income under absorption costing?
Answer:
$635,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net income under absorption costing is shown below:
= Income under variable costing + fixed production cost in ending inventory - beginning inventory
= $630,000 + $120,000 - $85,000
= $635,000
By adding the fixed cost and deduct the beginning inventory to the variable costing income we can easily calculate the absorption costing income
Klumper Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company’s activity-based costing system contains the following six activity cost pools and activity rates: Activity Cost Pool Activity Rates Supporting direct labor $ 9 per direct labor-hour Machine processing $ 3 per machine-hour Machine setups $ 40 per setup Production orders $ 170 per order Shipments $ 115 per shipment Product sustaining $ 750 per product Activity data have been supplied for the following two products: Total Expected Activity K425 M67 Number of units produced per year 200 2,000 Direct labor-hours 1,050 40 Machine-hours 2,800 30 Machine setups 17 2 Production orders 17 2 Shipments 34 2 Product sustaining 2 2 Required: How much total overhead cost would be assigned to K425 and M67 using the activity-based costing system?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
K425 M67
Number of units produced per year 200 2,000
Direct labor-hours 1,050 40
Machine-hours 2,800 30
Machine setups 17 2
Production orders 17 2
Shipments 34 2
Product sustaining 2 2
To calculate the total overhead allocated to each product, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
K425:
Supporting direct labor= 9*1,050= 9,450
Machine processing= 3*2,800= 8,400
Machine setups= 40*17= 680
Production orders= 170*17= 2,890
Shipments= 115*34= 3,910
Product sustaining= 750*2= 1,500
Total overhead= $26,830
M67:
Supporting direct labor= 9*40= 360
Machine processing= 3*30= 90
Machine setups= 40*2= 80
Production orders= 170*2= 340
Shipments= 115*2= 230
Product sustaining= 750*2= 1,500
Total overhead= $2,600
The management team of Wickersham Brothers Inc. is preparing its annual financial statements.
The statements are complete, except for the Statement of Cash Flows.
The completed comparative Balance Sheets and Income Statements are summarized:
Balance Sheet
Assets: Current Year Prior Year
Cash $95,700 $114,900
Accounts receivable 124,000 108,500
Merchandise inventory 93,000 100,750
Property and equipment 176,000 93,000
Less: Accumulated
depreciation (50,640) (26,000)
Total assets $438,060 $391,150
Liabilities:
Accounts payable $15,500 $18,600
Salaries and Wages Payable 3,100 1,550
Notes payable, long-term 77,500 93,000
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock 144,000 124,000
Retained earnings 197,960 154,000
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders' Equity $438,060 $391,150
Income Statement
Sales $420,000
Cost of goods sold 220,000
Depreciation expense 24,640
Other expenses 105,000
Net income $70,360
Other information from the company's records includes the following:
a. Bought equipment for cash, $83,000.
b. Paid $15,500 on long-term note payable.
c. Issued new shares of common stock for $20,000 cash.
d. Cash dividends of $26,400 were declared and paid to stockholders.
e. Accounts Payable arose from inventory purchases on credit.
f. Income tax expense ($17,590) and interest expense ($4,650) were paid in full at the end of both years and are included in Other Expenses.
Required:
Prepare the Statement of Cash Flows, using the indirect method. Include any supplemental disclosures.
(Enter any deductions and cash outflows as a negative value)
Answer:
Wickersham Brothers Inc.
Statement of Cash Flows, indirect method:
Operating Activities:
Adjustment of Net Income $70,360
Add Depreciation 24,640
Cash from operations $95,000
Working capital adjustments:
Accounts receivable -$15,500
Inventory 7,750
Accounts Payable -$3,100
Salaries & Wages Payable 1,550
Income Tax expense -$17,590
Interest expense -$4,650
Cash flow from operating activities $64,460
Financing Activities:
Long-term note payable -$15,500
Common Stock $20,000
Dividend -$26,400
Cash flow from financing activities -$21,900
Investing Activities:
Equipment -$83,000
Net Cash flows ($40,440)
Explanation:
a) Balance Sheet
Assets: Current Year Prior Year
Cash $95,700 $114,900
Accounts receivable 124,000 108,500
Merchandise inventory 93,000 100,750
Property and equipment 176,000 93,000
Less: Accumulated
depreciation (50,640) (26,000)
Total assets $438,060 $391,150
Liabilities:
Accounts payable $15,500 $18,600
Salaries & Wages Payable 3,100 1,550
Notes payable, long-term 77,500 93,000
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock 144,000 124,000
Retained earnings 197,960 154,000
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders' Equity $438,060 $391,150
b) Income Statement
Sales $420,000
Cost of goods sold 220,000
Depreciation expense 24,640
Other expenses 105,000
Net income $70,360
c) Operating Activities:
Accounts receivable -$15,500
Inventory 7,750
Accounts Payable -$3,100
Salaries & Wages Payable 1,550
Income Tax expense -$17,590
Interest expense -$4,650
Net Income $70,360
Add Depreciation 24,640
Cash from operations $95,000
d) Financing Activities:
Long-term note payable -$15,500
Common Stock $20,000
Dividend -$26,400
e) Investing Activities:
Equipment -$83,000
f) The indirect method is one of the two methods for preparing the Statement of Cash Flows. This method takes the net income and adjusts non-cash flow expenses, like depreciation. It is prepared through a reconciliation of balances, of inflows and outflows during two periods.
Ken just purchased new furniture for his house at a cost of $15,600. The loan calls for weekly payments for the next 7 years at an annual interest rate of 10.51 percent. How much are his weekly payments
Answer:
$60.58
Explanation:
According to the given situation the computation of weekly payments is shown below:-
Weekly payments = Loan ÷ (1 - (1 ÷ (1 + r^n))) ÷ r
= $15,600 ÷ (1 - (1 ÷ (1.0020211 ^364))) ÷ 0.00202115
= $60.58
here r = interest rate, n = time period
Therefore for computing the weekly payment we simply applied the above formula.
So, the correct answer is $60.58
Two equal-sized newspapers have an overlap circulation of 10% (10% of the subscribers subscribe to both newspapers). Advertisers are willing to pay $24 to advertise in one newspaper but only $45 to advertise in both, because they're unwilling to pay twice to reach the same subscriber. Suppose the advertisers bargain by teling each newspaper that they're going to reach agreement with the other newspaper, whereby they pay the other newspaper $21 to advertise. According to the nonstrategic view of bargaining, each newspaper would earn ____________ with the advertisers. The total gain for the two newspapers from reaching an agreement is $ of the $21 in value added by reaching an agreement _____________.
Suppose the two newspapers merge. As such, the advertisers can no longer bargain by telling each newspaper that they're going to reach agreement with the other newspaper. Thus the total gains for the two parties (the advertisers and the merged newspapers) from reaching an agreement with the advertisers are $21.
According to the nonstrategi argaining, each merged newspaper will earn ___________in an agreement with the advertisers. This gain to the merged newspaper is_____________than the total gains to the individual newspapers pre-meger.
Answer:
Each newspaper would earn $10.50 with the advertisers. The total gain for the two newspapers from reaching an agreement is $ of the $21 in value added by reaching an agreement $21
Each merged newspaper will earn $22.50 in an agreement with the advertisers.
The merged newspapes is GREATER
Explanation:
Each newspaper would earn $10.50 with the advertisers. The total gain for the two newspapers from reaching an agreement is $ of the $21 in value added by reaching an agreement $21
Each merged newspaper will earn $22.50 in an agreement with the advertisers.
The merged newspaper is GREATER
Below is the calculation:
1.$21/2=$10.50
2.$10.50+$10.50=$21
3.$45/2=$22.50
4. GREATER because $22.50 is greater than the total gains to the individual newspapers pre-meger of $21
On July 1 Olive Co. paid $7,500 cash for management services to be performed over a two-year period. Olive follows a policy of recording all prepaid expenses to asset accounts at the time of cash payment. On July 1 Olive should record:
Answer:
The journal entry to record this should be:;
July 1, Year 202x, cash received as deferred revenue
Dr Cash 7,500
Cr Deferred revenue 7,500
Explanation:
Accrual accounting states that both revenues and expenses must be recorded during the periods that they actually occur, and not necessarily when any cash transfer is associated to them.
In this case, the adjusting entry for accrued revenue on December 31 should be:
December 31, year 202x, accrued revenue
Dr Deferred revenue 1,875
Cr Service revenue 1,875