The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The Lewis representation above depicts a reaction between hydrogen (blue) and a main-group element from group______ (red).
In this representation, each Y atom needs ______ electron(s) to complete its octet, and gains these electrons by forming______ bond(s) with atoms of H .
There are ______ unshared electron pair(s) and _______bonding electron pair(s) in the product molecule.
The bonds in the product are _________ (Ionic or Covalent)
Answer:
1) 16
2) 2 electrons
3) 2 bonds
4) 2 unshared pairs of electrons
5) 2 bonding pairs of electrons
6) The bonds in the product are covalent
Explanation:
Group sixteen elements have six electrons on their outermost shell. These include two unshared pairs of electrons and two unpaired electrons. These two unpaired electrons can now be covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms to give H2Y. The compound H2Y has two lone pairs and two bond pairs of electrons.
H2Y can be a general formula for all hydrides of group 16. They are all very similar in structure but gradually differ in physical and chemical properties according to the graduated variation observed down the group.
The molecule has been [tex]\rm H_2Y[/tex], where the two bonds have been formed for the sharing of 2 electrons pair between the H and Y atom.
The Lewis representation above depicts a reaction between hydrogen (blue) and a main-group element from group ______ (red).
The main group element that has the ability to form [tex]\rm H_2Y[/tex] type of structure has been Group 16.
In this representation, each Y atom needs ______ electron(s) to complete its octet, and gains these electrons by forming______ bond(s) with atoms of H .The atom required 2 electrons to complete its octet, and in order to gain two electrons, the atom form 2 bonds with the H, resulting in [tex]\rm H_2Y[/tex].
There are ______ unshared electron pair(s) and _______ bonding electron pair(s) in the product molecule.The atom forms bond with the two H atoms, thus there has been the presence of two unshared electrons pair. The bonding electrons pair are also two in the molecule.
The bonds in the product are _________ (Ionic or Covalent)The bond has been formed with the sharing of the electron pair. Thus it has been a covalent bond.
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To dissolve in water, aluminum (AI) should form a compound with
oxide (O2-).
sulfide (S2-).
nitrate (NO,-).
phosphate (POP).
Answer:
Explanation:
Nitrate of most of the elements are water soluble . Aluminium nitrate is also one of them . Aluminium nitrate is easily dissolved in water . It forms hydrated salt whose formula is as follows
Al( NO₃ )₃ . 9H₂O
It is a white crystalline salt . It is also soluble in alcohol.
how to make a salt by neutralization reaction
Answer:
Acid+Base=Salt+water
This is the formula of neutralization reaction.
According to this formula you can make salts by reacting an acid with a base.
Hope this helps ❤❤❤.
1. The atomic symbol of aluminum is written as 2713Al. What information do you get from it?
Answer:
its mass number and atomic number
Explanation:
atlmic number(subscript)=13
mass number(superscript)=27
A mix of 0.5236 gr qe contains 42.30% calcium carbonate and 57.70% magnesium carbonate. This sample was treated with hydrochloric acid and the gas produced was collected.
1) what is the gas collected
2) how many grams of gas were produced?
Answer:
1) CO₂
2) 0.2551 g
Explanation:
The balanced reactions are:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
MgCO₃ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
1) The gas produced is CO₂.
2) Calculate mass of CaCO₃:
(0.5236 g) (0.4230) = 0.2215 g CaCO₃
Convert to moles:
(0.2215 g CaCO₃) (1 mol / 100.1 g) = 0.002213 mol CaCO₃
Find moles of CaCO₃:
(0.002213 mol CaCO₃) (1 mol CO₂ / mol CaCO₃) = 0.002213 mol CO₂
Convert to mass:
(0.002213 mol CO₂) (44.01 g / mol) = 0.09738 g CO₂
Calculate mass of MgCO₃:
(0.5236 g) (0.5770) = 0.3021 g MgCO₃
Convert to moles:
(0.3021 g MgCO₃) (1 mol / 84.31 g) = 0.003583 mol MgCO₃
Find moles of MgCO₃:
(0.003583 mol MgCO₃) (1 mol CO₂ / mol MgCO₃) = 0.003583 mol CO₂
Convert to mass:
(0.003583 mol CO₂) (44.01 g / mol) = 0.1577 g CO₂
Total mass of CO₂:
0.09738 g CO₂ + 0.1577 g CO₂ = 0.2551 g CO₂
calculate the mass of sodium sulphate required to prepare its 20%of solution in 100 g ofwater
Answer:
25 g
Explanation:
Mass percent implies the mass of solute dissolved in a solution
Mass percent = mass of solute/mass of solute + mass of solvent × 100/1
Since mass percent concentration= 20%
Mass of solvent = 100g
Let mass of solute = x
Hence;
20 = x/x +100 ×100/1
20/100= x/x + 100
0.2 = x/x + 100
0.2(x + 100) = x
0.2x + 20 = x
20 = x - 0.2x
20 = 0.8x
x= 20/0.8
x= 25 g
someone help me please....
Answer:
i- In beaker A, sodium chloride will dissolve with water.
and in beaker B, there will be no reaction.
ii- sodium chloride is soluble in water, while sand is insoluble.
iii- The reaction can be increased by adding more sodium chloride to the beaker.
iv- The sodium chloride will no longer dissolve in the water.
Hello, I am stuck on a chemistry question. Would you be able to help? You arrive at a crime scene and are told the body of the victim is at the bottom of a pool that is 10 m deep. You walk over to what you are told is a 12 m in diameter, cylindrical pool. From the outside of the pool, you can see that the body looks badly burnt. Your partner says, “It looks like our victim had been burned alive and tried to put out the fire by jumping in the pool. The victim likely drowned to death.”
Something does not sit right with you though. If there was a fire, where did it start? There are no signs of combustion anywhere. You aren’t so sure and ask the crime scene investigator to run a sample of the pool water before letting anybody try to pull the body out.
The CSI comes back to you and tells you that normal pool water pH is roughly around 7.2, but the pool pH is actually highly basic at a level of 13, with a concentration of hydroxide ions at 1.0 x 10-1 mol/L. It becomes obvious to you that the body wasn’t burned before going in to the pool, but AFTER, and there was no fire needed!
You order the body to be removed from the pool, but the CSI interjects, “It would be too dangerous with a pH that high. I suggest you get some vinegar from the store and pour it in to the pool beforehand to drop the pH to 7. Draining the pool would take far too long and we need to examine the body as soon as possible.” She asks one of your constables to go to the store to purchase five 4L jugs of vinegar (pH = 2) to pour in the pool, as she states it is enough to bring the pH to a safe level of 7.
It sounds like it could be enough vinegar based on your knowledge of acids and bases, but you want to double-check her estimate before sending your constable to the store. Verify whether or not she is correct using calculations. A diagram may help you with your calculations.
Hint 1: 1m3 = 1000L
Hint 2: Vcylinder = πr2h
Answer:
The vinegar is not enough to neutralize the pool.
Explanation:
The [OH⁻] in the pool is 1.0x10⁻¹mol / L. To know how many moles of OH⁻ are in the solution, you must calculate volume of the pool thus:
V(pool) = πr²h
Where r, radius is d/2 = 12m/2 = 6m and h is deep of the pool = 10m
V(pool) = π(6m)²*10
V(pool) = 1131m³
As 1m³ = 1000L:
1131m³ × (1000L / 1m³) = 1131000L in the pool.
And moles of OH⁻ are:
1.0x10⁻¹mol / L ₓ 1131000L = 131100 moles of OH⁻ are in the pool
The neutralization of OH⁻ with H⁺ is:
OH⁻ + H⁺ → H₂O
That means to neutralize the pool you must add 131100 moles of H⁺.
The H⁺ concentration in a vinegar pH = 2 is:
pH = -log [H⁺]
2 = -log [H⁺]
1x10⁻²M = [H⁺]
4L are just 4x10⁻² moles of [H⁺]. As you need 131100 moles of H⁺:
The vinegar is not enough to neutralize the pool.An atom of an element is shown by the model. A gray circle is surrounded by 4 concentric circles. The innermost circle has gray dots at the north and south positions; the second ring has 8 equally spaced dots, aligning with the inner ring at north and south; the third ring has 14 dots, equally spaced, aligned with the other rings at north and south; the outer ring has dots at north and south. How is this model useful? It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom. It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom. It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of an iron atom. It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom.
The correct answer is A. It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom.
Explanation:
In the model described, the circles represent the orbitals or shells of the atom, while the dots represent the distribution of electrons (negatively charged sub-particles). Additionally, the description shows the general electronic configuration of this atom is 2, 8, 14, 2, which means in the first orbital there are two electrons, in the second there are eight electrons, in the third, there are fourteenth electrons and in the fifth orbital there are two electrons. This electronic configuration occurs in the atoms of iron. Also, this differs from Cobalt because in cobalt the third orbital has 15 electrons. Thus, the model "shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom".
Answer:
a. it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom
Explanation:
edge 2021
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The steady state vital to life is possible because:________
a. the cell cannot convert energy from one form to another.
b. all cells are autotrophic.
c. all reactions are exothermic.
d. the cell continually takes up energy from the environment.
e. all reactions are at equilibrium.
Answer: The correct answer is e) all reactions are at equilibrium.
Explanation: In order for cellular vitality to develop, it is necessary for it to be in energetic balance with the environment, that is, to give and receive energy with the environment that surrounds it through endothermic or exothermic reactions. That is why the development of life is considered a system that constantly exchanges with the environment. In turn, that the cell unit maintains a balance with the environment causes homeostasis to occur among the whole organism.
Na-23 has 12 neutrons. What is it’s atomic number?
Answer:
11 Protons
Explanation:
Na-23 shows the mass of the element as 23. Therefore subtract 12 neutrons from the mass to get # of protons which is = to atomic #.
The atomic number of 23-Na is 11. It can be calculated from the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom.
The atomic number is a fundamental property of an element and represents the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It uniquely identifies each element on the periodic table. In a neutral atom, the atomic number also indicates the number of electrons present in the atom, as the number of protons and electrons in an atom are equal.
For example, hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, indicating that it has one proton in its nucleus. Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, indicating that it has eight protons in its nucleus.
The atomic number determines the element's position in the periodic table and provides important information about its properties and behavior.
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Which of the following is not true of deciduous forests?
a.
characterized by four seasons
b.
trees lose their leaves in the fall.
c.
precipitation is concentrated in one season
d.
averages 30-60 inches of precipitation annually
The Option C is correct precipitation is concentrated in the season
Hope it help
Answer:
C) precipitation is concentrated in one season
Explanation:
edge 2020
You are given a mixture of sand, sugar and sulphur. Give the method you will use to separate the three constituents. ___________
Answer:
1:put these in sneaker and add water since sulphur is insoluble and the sugar will dissolve and the sand will settle obtain the sulphur
2:filter the mixture of sand and sugar solution to obtain the sand as residue and solution as filtrate
3:using an evaporating dish evaporate sugar solution to saturation not dryness to get crystals.
what happens when ca no3 2 is heating it gives CaO ,NO2 and 02
Answer:
balanced equation:
2Ca(NO3)2 (aq)-----> 2CaO (s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)
So heating 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2 gives 2 moles of CaO, 4 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2. This is a heat decomposition reaction. It gives a white precipitate (CaO), and brown pungent gas (NO2).
Answer:
The balanced equation of the reaction is below.
Explanation:
2Ca(NO3)2 -----> 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2.
What is the oxidation number of carbon in CO2
Answer: Since oxygen is in group 6 on the periodic table, its valency is
2 −
and hence so is its oxidation number.
But there are 2 oxygen atoms for each carbon atom so the total negative charge due the oxygen is
4 −
But since a molecule must have a net charge of zero in the free form, it implies that the oxidation number of the carbon atom must then be
+ 4
Which statement describes an electron?
Answer:
The statement that describes an electron is "It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus." Electrons are the smallest of the three particles that make up atoms
Explanation:
Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom
Electrons are the sub-atomic particles that carry a negative charge over them. In the atom, the electrons are found in the orbitals or the shells around the nucleus. Thus, option D is correct.
What are electrons?
Electrons are the smallest sub-atomic particle that has been known to carry a negative charge and are found in the orbitals of the atom. The charge carried by an electron is 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ coulomb and is small than the proton and neutron.
They revolve around the nucleus in their orbits and exhibit the properties of waves and matter. The number of electrons and protons are the same in a neutral atom which makes the atomic number.
Therefore, the electrons have been known to carry a negative charge that revolves in orbit around the nucleus.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, Which statement describes an electron?
It has a positive charge and is located in the nucleus. It has a positive charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus. It has a negative charge and is located in the nucleus. It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleusEarth’s outermost layer is separated into a dozen or more large and small slabs, called _______. A. continental crust B. tectonic plates C. granite slabs D. Pangea
Answer:
Tectonic Plates
Explanation:
Answer:
Tectonic plates
Explanation:
2g of magnesium Oreo to excess dilute acid according to the equation Mg(s) + 2H (aq) --- Mg² (aq) + H2 (g) (Realitive atomic mass of Mg= 24, molar mass volume at room temperature and pressure = 24dm³) The volume of hydrogen, measured at room temperature I pressure, that is produced is A) 1000 cm³ B)1500 cm³ C) 2000 ³cm D) 24 000 cm³
Answer:
Option C. 2000 cm³.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 2 g of Mg. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol
Mass of Mg = 2 g
Mole of Mg =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of Mg = 2/24
Mole of Mg = 8.33×10¯² mole.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2 produced from the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Mg(s) + 2H^+ (aq) —› Mg^2+(aq) + H2 (g)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Mg reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.
Therefore, 8.33×10¯² mole of Mg will also produce 8.33×10¯² mole of H2.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of H2 produced. This is illustrated below:
1 mole of H2 occupy 24000 cm³ at room temperature and pressure.
Therefore, 8.33×10¯² mole of H2 will occupy = 8.33×10¯² x 24000 ≈ 2000 cm³ at room temperature and pressure.
Therefore, 2000 cm³ of H2 were obtained from the reaction.
The mass number of a chromium atom is 52 and it has 24 protons. How many neutrons does this atom have? 24 28 76 80
The number of protons and neutrons together makes the total atomic mass of the element. The atom of chromium has 28 neutrons. Thus, option b is correct.
What is an atomic mass?An atomic mass is the property of an element that defines the number of protons and neutrons of the atom placed in a periodic table. The atomic mass is represented at the lower half of the atomic symbol.
The atomic mass is the sum of the neutrons and the protons that are held together in the nucleus of the atom as a concentrated mass. The atomic number is given as,
Atomic number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Given,
The atomic mass of chromium = 52
Number of protons = 24
Substituting values above:
52 = 24 + number of neutrons
number of neutrons = 52-24
= 28
Therefore, the number of neutrons of a chromium atom is 28.
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Answer: option b, 28
What is the molarity of 0.25 moles of FeCl3 dissolved in 120 ml of solution?
Answer:
Molarity = 2.0833 M (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Number of moles (n) = 0.25
Volume of solution = 120 ml = 0.12 L
Find:
Molarity
Computation:
Molarity = Number of moles (n) / Volume of solution.
Molarity = 0.25 / 0.12
Molarity = 2.0833 M (Approx)
In an endothermic reaction, a drop in temperature would be observed. TRUE FALSE
Explanation:
If the reaction is endothermic as written, an increase in temperature will cause the forward reaction to occur
The cell potential of an electrochemical cell is positive. What does that tell
you about the redox reaction?
A. The reduction part of the reaction occurs at the anode.
B. The oxidation part of the reaction occurs at the cathode.
C. The reaction is spontaneous.
O D. The reaction is nonspontaneous.
Answer:
A. The reduction part of the reaction occurs at the anode
Answer:
A
Explanation:
To what temperature should 2.3L of a gas at 25degree Celsius be heated in order to expand its volume to 4 L under constant pressure
Answer:
518.52K
Explanation:
Charles law, which describes the direct relationship between the volume and the temperature of a gas when the pressure is constant, will be used for this question. The Charles law equation is:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where; V1 is the volume of the gas at an initial state (Litres)
T1 is the absolute temperature of the gas at an initial state (Kelvin)
V2 is the volume of the gas at a final state (Litres)
T2 is the absolute temperature of the gas at a final state (Kelvin)
According to the question, V1 = 2.3L, T1 = 25°C, V2 = 4L, T2 = ?
We need to convert the temperature to the absolute temperature unit in Kelvin (K) i.e.
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 25°C + 273.15
T1 (K) = 298.15K
To find for T2 in the equation, we make T2 the subject of the formula:
T2 = V2 × T1 / V1
T2 = 4 × 298.15 / 2.3
T2 = 1192.6/2.3
T2 = 518.52
Thus, the temperature must be heated to 518.52K in order to expand to a volume of 4L. This answer is in accordance to Charles law that the volume increases with increase in temperature and vice versa.
Which of these is an ex
example of a composite material?
Answer:
A composite material is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components.
Explanation:
you're welcome
suppose a 22.092 g sample of 1 1 mixture of acetylferrocene and ferrocene was sepeerated by column chromatography and the recovered fractions weighed 9.017 g acetylferrocene and 8.075 g ferrocene what was the eprcent recovery of acetyl ferrocene
Answer:
Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = 81.6%
Explanation:
Mass of the sample mixture = 22.092 g
Ratio of mixture of acetylferrocene and ferrocene = 1 : 1
This means that the sample conatains equal amounts of acetylferrocene and ferrocene.
Therefore the mass of each sample in the mixture = 22.092 g / 2 = 11.046 g
Mass of acetylferrocene recovered = 9.017 g
Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = (mass of recovered/ mass in sample) * 100%
Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = (9.017 g / 11.046 g) *100%
Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = 81.6%
Which of the following elements does not lose an electron easily? NA F MG AL
Answer:
F
EXPLANATION
Among the given elements fluorine(F)can not lose electrons easily because of its high electron affinity, high nuclear charge and high electronegativity.
Answer:
F
Explanation:
it won't lose electron , rather it would gain electron to complete its octate......
Electronic Configuration of F = 2,7
So F will gain 1 electron ....
What mass of oxygen gas contains the same number of moles as 56g of sulphur? (Relative atomic mass: S = 32, O = 16) A) 0.56g B)5.6g C)56g D)560g
Answer:
The answer is option C
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of oxygen gas we must first find the number of moles of sulphur
Molar mass = number of moles (n) / mass
n = mass / Molar mass
From the question
Molar mass (M) of Sulphur = 32g/mol
mass = 56g
n( Sulphur) = 56/32 = 1.75mol
Since the moles of oxygen and sulphur are the same
M(O2) = 16 × 2 = 32g/mol
Mass of oxygen = molar mass × moles
= 32 × 1.75
= 56gHope this helps you
Label the following as either an Element, Compound, or Mixture.
Answer:
27. Element (Because it contains all same atoms)
28. Compound (It contains atoms held together through chemical bonds)
29. Element (it contains all same atoms)
33. Mixture (It contains different atoms but they are not held together through chemical means)
34. Compound (Different atoms held together through chemical means)
35. Mixture (Mixture of elements and compounds)
30. Element (it contains all same atoms)
31. Mixture (Mixture of elements and compounds)
32. Element (Contain all same atoms although held together through chemical means they are not compounds)
A proton travels at a speed of 2.0 × 106 meters/second. Its velocity is at right angles with a magnetic field of strength 5.5 × 10-3 tesla. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton?
So here we are given that the the velocity of the proton ( V ) is 2.0 × [tex]10^6[/tex] meters / second, with a magnetic field of strength 5.5 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] tesla. If they each form a right angle, they are hence perpendicular to one another, such that ....
F = q( V × B ),
F = q v B( sin ∅ ),
F = q v B( sin( 90 ) )
.... they form the following formula. Let's go through each of the variables in our formula here -
{ F = Magnetic Force ( which has to be calculated ), q = charge of proton (has charge of 1.602 × [tex]10^{19}[/tex] coulombs ), B = magnetic field }
All we have to do now is plug and chug,
F = ( 1.602 × [tex]10^{19}[/tex] )( 2.0 × [tex]10^6[/tex] )( 5.5 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] ) = ( About ) 1.8 × [tex]10^{-15}[/tex] Newtons
Answer: hey there, the answer to your question is (E)
Explanation:
To make a table of elements, dmitri
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
To make a table of the elements, dimitri Mendeleev sorted the elements according to their?
Answer:
Atomic weights
Explanation:
Dimitri Medeleeve is a Russian scientist who worked assiduously on the project of developing a system of classifying all the elements. His periodic table was filled with spaces as many atoms weren't yet discovered. 'Eka' prefix was used to name some elements whose properties closely resembled that of their predecessors in Mendeleev's system of classification.
The dependence of the atomic properties on the weight of the atom was the basis for Mendeleeves' original classification. According to Medeleeve, elements having similar chemical properties are also expected to have similar atomic weights and their atomic weights was found to increase regularly.
The Mendeleeve concept of periodic arrangement of elements is the closest precursor of the modern periodic table as it is used in chemistry. Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass .
An electron in a hydrogen atom moves from level 1 to level 4. The electron then drops from level 4 to level 2. Which statement describes the most likely result?
A. The energy absorbed in the first move equals the energy released in the second move.
B. The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.
C. The energy released in the first move equals the energy absorbed in the second move.
D. The energy released in the first move is greater than the energy absorbed in the second move.
Answer:
B. The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.
Explanation:
It takes large amounts of energy for a electron to jump energy levels and the further it moves, the more it takes.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.