The calculation of the contingent deferred sales load upon the redemption of a mutual fund is based on the length of time the investor holds the fund.
The length of time that a person holds a mutual fund is known as the holding period. As a result, the longer a person holds a fund, the lower the amount of the contingent deferred sales load (CDSL).
What is a Contingent Deferred Sales Load (CDSL)?A CDSL is a fee that mutual fund investors must pay when they sell shares of the mutual fund. This is a commission that is paid to the salesperson who marketed the mutual fund to the investor. CDSLs are usually calculated as a percentage of the total value of the mutual fund that an investor is selling.
For instance, if an investor sells $10,000 worth of mutual fund shares and the CDSL is 2%, the investor must pay a $200 CDSL. The CDSL is typically higher for funds that have a shorter holding period, but it decreases as the length of time an investor holds the fund increases.
Mutual fund managers use this to promote long-term investments rather than short-term trades. Because it encourages investors to hold onto their investments for extended periods, the CDSL can be viewed as a helpful component of mutual fund investing.
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Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), also known as a back-end charge, is a cost imposed by a mutual fund when an investor redeems shares or units.
What is a contingent deferred sales load?
A Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), also known as a back-end charge, is a cost imposed by a mutual fund when an investor redeems shares or units.
A back-end load is the opposite of a front-end load, which is a charge imposed by a mutual fund when an investor first buys shares or units.
When an investor purchases shares in a mutual fund with a back-end load, the investor does not pay a sales charge up front, but instead pays the charge when the investor redeems shares in the future.
How is the calculation of the contingent deferred sales load upon the redemption of a mutual fund done?
The calculation of the contingent deferred sales load upon the redemption of a mutual fund is based on the number of shares redeemed and the length of time the shares were held.
The fee, which is calculated as a percentage of the value of the shares redeemed, decreases over time as the shares are held, with the fee typically disappearing after a specified holding period such as six or seven years.
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having a mix of different types of loans would lower your credit card score.
true
false
true or false: national welfare in the united states decreases as a result of a $100-per-barrel tariff on oil imports. true false
True. A $100-per-barrel tariff on oil imports would increase the cost of oil and products made from oil, leading to higher prices for consumers and businesses, which would decrease national welfare in the United States.
The price of imported oil and things manufactured from oil would go up if there were a levy on oil imports. Consumers and companies would be forced to pay more for gasoline, diesel fuel, and other items manufactured from oil as a result of this cost rise. The effect would be a decrease in total economic activity and well-being as consumers and companies would have less money to spend on other goods and services. Also, the higher price of oil would make oil-dependent U.S. companies less competitive, which might result in job losses and slower economic development.
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what effect did the collection of payroll taxes to support the new social security system have on the economy? luoa
The effects of the collection of payroll taxes for Social Security have been complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative consequences for the economy.
The collection of payroll taxes to support the Social Security system has had various effects on the economy since its inception in the 1930s. Some of the effects are:
1. Increased government revenue
2. Increased consumer savings
3. Reduced disposable income
4. Reduced employer payroll costs
5. Increased trust in government
Payroll refers to the process of calculating and distributing employee salaries, wages, and benefits within an organization. It is a crucial aspect of human resources management as it ensures that employees are paid accurately and on time. The payroll process includes tasks such as tracking employee work hours, calculating gross pay, deducting taxes and other withholdings, and distributing net pay to employees.
Payroll may also involve managing employee benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off. Payroll is an important function within organizations, as it ensures that employees are fairly compensated for their work, and that the organization remains in compliance with applicable labor laws and regulations.
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which of the following may be a business or organizational customer?multiple choiceall of these examples may be business and organizational customers.a federal government agencya producer of goods and servicesa retailer
A federal government agencies, producers of goods and services, and retailers may be a business or organizational customer. The correct option is D. all of these examples may be business and organizational customers.
Business or organizational customers refer to entities that purchase goods and services from other businesses or organizations. Federal government agencies are a common example of business or organizational customers, as they purchase goods and services to meet the needs of their operations.
There are four major types of business or organizational customers. They include producers, intermediaries, government, and institutional markets.
Producers: These are firms that produce goods and services to sell to other businesses, government entities, and individuals.
Intermediaries: These are wholesalers, agents, brokers, or middlemen who connect businesses with producers to help with distribution.
Government: This market includes all levels of government, including local, state, and federal entities, who require goods and services to maintain operations.
Institutional: These are educational organizations, healthcare facilities, and nonprofit organizations that require goods and services for their operations.
In conclusion, federal government agencies, producers of goods and services, and retailers may be business or organizational customers.
The complete question is;
which of the following may be a business or organizational customer?
A. a federal government agency
B. a producer of goods and services
C. a retailer
D. all of these examples may be business and organizational customers.
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the principle of organizational structure where one person is at the top and the other managers are ranked sequentially from the top down is called blank . multiple choice question. hierarchy unity of command division of labor bureaucracy
The principle of organizational structure where one person is at the top and the other managers are ranked sequentially from the top down is called "Hierarchy". The correct option is A.
The hierarchy is a principle of organizational structure where there is a clear chain of command and authority within an organization. This principle helps to establish a clear and defined structure within an organization, which can help to improve communication, decision-making, and accountability.
The reason of use a hierarchical structure, the principle of organizational structure one person is at the top and has ultimate authority over the organization, while other managers are ranked sequentially from the top down, with each level having a specific set of responsibilities and authority.
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dashawn likes to do a lot of research before he buys a new product and relies on the endorsement by others. he also wants to be sure the product will be practical. dashawn is likely a member of which type of customer?
Dashawn is likely a member of the rational customer type.
Rational customers do a lot of research before making a purchase and rely on the endorsement of others to be sure that the product they are buying is practical. They often look for the best value and do their best to make an informed decision.
Rational customers want to ensure they are getting the best value and making an informed decision. They do research to compare products, prices, and features and look for endorsement from others to verify the product will be practical and meet their needs.
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if during 2007 the interest rate on 1-month treasury bills was 2.5% and during 2008 the interest rate on 1-month treasury bills was 2%, one could conclude that:
If during 2007 the interest rate on 1-month treasury bills was 2.5% and during 2008 the interest rate on 1-month treasury bills was 2%, one could conclude that?
Based on the given information, it can be concluded that the interest rate decreased from 2007 to 2008.
Treasury bills are short-term debt instruments that have a maturity of up to one year, and they are generally considered to be a safe investment because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
The interest rate is the return rate on a treasury bill investment and is determined by market forces such as the supply and demand for treasury bills.
When demand for treasury bills increases, the interest rate decreases because the government does not need to offer higher returns to entice investors to purchase them.
When demand for treasury bills decreases, the interest rate increases because the government needs to offer higher returns to entice investors to purchase them.
Therefore, based on the given information, it can be concluded that the demand for treasury bills decreased from 2007 to 2008, resulting in a decrease in the interest rate from 2.5% in 2007 to 2.0% in 2008.
This conclusion is consistent with the economic climate during that time, as the Great Recession began in December 2007 and resulted in a sharp decline in consumer spending and investment in the United States.
In summary, if during 2007 the interest rate on 1-month treasury bills was 2.5% and during 2008 the interest rate on 1-month treasury bills was 2%, one can conclude that the demand for treasury bills decreased from 2007 to 2008, resulting in a decrease in the interest rate.
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opportunity can best be described as . a. a reflection of whether the firm has an ethical conscience b. where individuals work, whom they work with, and the nature of the work c. the conditions in an organization that limit or permit ethical or unethical behavior d. a corporate culture e. organizational factors
Opportunity can best be described as the conditions in an organization that limit or permit ethical or unethical behavior. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Opportunity is defined as the conditions that restrict or allow ethical or unethical behavior in an organization.
This can be beneficial in stopping unethical behavior if it is limited or avoided when the opportunity is favorable. It is related to business and corporate social responsibility. What is an opportunity?
An opportunity is a possibility that presents itself to individuals or companies to achieve their objectives. This is related to business and corporate social responsibility, and it is an essential aspect that can influence a company's ethical decision-making. A chance may be beneficial or harmful to an organization.
An organization may take advantage of a chance that emerges as a result of certain conditions that enable it to pursue its objectives. As a result, it is necessary to recognize and acknowledge the different opportunities that are available, as well as the best ways to take advantage of them.
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2. how many people are needed for outgoing wire process using assembly-line balacning methods verses the current staffing level of 11 full time- employees
Assembly-line balancing methods can be used to determine the optimal number of people needed for an outgoing wire process. The current staffing level of 11 full time employees may not be the optimal number of people needed, and further analysis must be done to determine the exact number.
What's assembly line balancingIn order to answer this question, it is necessary to understand assembly-line balancing methods and the current staffing level of 11 full time employees.
Assembly-line balancing methods are used to determine the number of people needed in a particular process. This is done by analyzing the cycle time, task times, and other factors related to the process. By analyzing these factors, the optimal number of people needed can be determined.
In the case of the outgoing wire process, assembly-line balancing methods would be used to determine the optimal number of people needed. This number may be different than the current staffing level of 11 full time employees. To determine the exact number of people needed, further analysis of the process must be done.
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in forming a portfolio of two risky assets, what must be true of the correlation coefficient between their returns if there are to be gain from diversification? explain?
The correlation coefficient between two risky assets in a portfolio must be less than 1 for there to be a gain from diversification.
This means that the assets in the portfolio must not move in the same direction and magnitude at the same time. If the correlation coefficient is greater than 1, then the assets would move in the same direction and magnitude at the same time and there would be no gain from diversification.
The reason for this is that the correlation coefficient measures the degree to which the returns of two assets move in the same direction. A correlation coefficient of +1 means that the returns move in perfect lockstep, while a coefficient of -1 means that they move in perfect opposition.
When the correlation coefficient is less than +1, it means that the returns of the two assets are not perfectly positively correlated, and there is some degree of independence between them. This allows investors to achieve diversification benefits by combining the two assets in a portfolio. By holding two assets that are not perfectly positively correlated, investors can reduce the overall risk of the portfolio, as the negative movements of one asset may offset the positive movements of the other asset.
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as a digital marketer managing ads, you track and determine if potential customers are becoming paying customers. this describes which ad setup step?
This describes the measurement and optimization step of the ad setup process. In this step, digital marketers measure the performance of their campaigns and optimize them to ensure that potential customers are becoming paying customers.
The measurement and optimization step of the ad setup process is integral for digital marketers. It allows them to track the performance of their campaigns and understand how effective they are in terms of generating leads and conversions. This step involves analyzing the data collected during the campaign to identify which elements are working and which need to be improved.
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for which advertising method are prices negotiated and based on a fixed cpm with no auction involved?
The advertising method for which prices are negotiated and based on a fixed CPM with no auction involved is Direct Advertising.
What is direct advertising?Direct Advertising is a form of advertising where advertisers make direct deals with publishers rather than going through an auction-based process. It is sometimes referred to as direct media purchasing or direct media buying.
What is CPM?CPM stands for "Cost per mille," which translates to "cost per thousand" in Latin. CPM is the standard pricing model for display ads and is often used in conjunction with online advertising.
Different types of Advertising methods: There are several types of advertising methods: 1. Social Media Advertising 2. Print Advertising 3. Broadcast Advertising 4. Outdoor Advertising 5. Direct Advertising 6. Mobile Advertising 7. Influencer Advertising 8. Programmatic Advertising 9. Search Engine Advertising.
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A stock has a book value of $100 per share but a market value of $2,000. Which of the following is likely true, if you live in the CAPM world:
I. Investors expect very high growth in the earnings of this company.
II. The stock is likely to be over-valued by the market.
III. The stock pays a fixed but large amount of dividend each quarter.
In the CAPM world, if a stock has a book value of $100 per share and a market value of $2,000, the most likely true statement is Investors expect very high growth in the earnings of this company and the stock is over-valued by the market. The correct options are I and II.
CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) is a model used to decide the expected return on an asset in the marketplace, considering the asset's risk and the risk-free rate. This is because the high market value suggests that investors anticipate significant future growth in the company's earnings, leading to an increased demand for the stock and driving up its price. Statements II and III cannot be confirmed solely based on the information given.The CAPM is dependent on three variables: the risk-free rate, the expected return of the market, and the asset's beta. In finance, the market value of an asset is frequently more important than its book value, which represents the accounting value of an asset rather than its current worth. As a result, the asset is likely to be overvalued by the market. As a result, in the CAPM world, it is likely true that the stock is overvalued by the market. The investor does not expect very high growth in earnings from the firm, and the stock does not pay a fixed but high dividend each quarter. Therefore, the answers are I and II.Learn more about stock: https://brainly.com/question/25818989
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Use the table to answer the questions.u=unemployment rate, u*=natural rate of unemployment, Y=output, Y*=full employment outputu=unemployment rate, u*=natural rate of unemployment, Y=output, Y*=full employment outputYear u u*2007 6.5% 5%2008 5% 5%2009 4.75% 5%Given the information in the table, select the answer that best describes the condition of this economy in 2007.The economy is in a recession.The economy is healthy, where Y is equal to Y*.There is not enough information to assess the condition of the economy.The economy is in an exceptional expansion because Y is greater than Y*.The economy is in an exceptional expansion because output is below potential.What is the value of cyclical unemployment in 2009?value:%
Cyclical unemployment in 2009 = actual unemployment rate - natural rate of unemployment= 4.75% - 5% = -0.25% or 0%. Thus, the value of cyclical unemployment in 2009 is 0%.
The given information in the table is as follows:
u = unemployment rate,
u* = natural rate of unemployment,
Y = output,
Y* = full employment output.
Year u u*2007 6.5% 5%2008 5% 5%2009 4.75% 5%
Thus, in 2007, the economy was not healthy, as the unemployment rate (6.5%) was greater than the natural rate of unemployment (5%).
The economy was not in a recession, as Y and Y* are unknown. The economy was not in an exceptional expansion because Y is greater than Y*, as the values of Y and Y* are unknown.
Thus, the best answer is:
There is not enough information to assess the condition of the economy.In 2009, the value of cyclical unemployment is given by the difference between the actual unemployment rate and the natural rate of unemployment.
Hence, cyclical unemployment in 2009 = actual unemployment rate - natural rate of unemployment= 4.75% - 5% = -0.25% or 0%. Thus, the value of cyclical unemployment in 2009 is 0%.
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kai's current marginal utility from consuming orange juice is 75 utils per ounce and her marginal utility from consuming coffee is 50 utils per ounce. if orange juice costs 25 cents per ounce and coffee costs 20 cents per ounce, is kai maximizing her total utility from the two beverages?
Kai is not maximizing her total utility from the two beverages, and she should adjust her consumption pattern by consuming more orange juice and less coffee to increase her overall satisfaction.
To determine if Kai is maximizing her total utility from the two beverages, we need to compare the marginal utility per dollar of orange juice and coffee. This is calculated by dividing the marginal utility of each beverage by its price.
For orange juice:
Marginal utility per dollar of orange juice = Marginal utility of orange juice / Price of orange juice
= 75 utils per ounce / $0.25 per ounce
= 300 utils per dollar.
For coffee:
Marginal utility per dollar of coffee = Marginal utility of coffee / Price of coffee
= 50 utils per ounce / $0.20 per ounce
= 250 utils per dollar.
Since Kai is getting more marginal utility per dollar from orange juice than from coffee, she can increase her total utility by consuming more orange juice and less coffee.
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- shark tank - asking for $ for sharks % stake, cuban wants more stake which decreases valuation for the company - take offer? why or why not?
Yes, the entrepreneur should accept the offer, despite the fact that the valuation of the company may be reduced. Accepting an offer from one of the Sharks on Shark Tank provides entrepreneurs with a lot of benefits. The show has a large viewership, so entrepreneurs who are successful in landing an investment can receive a lot of publicity.
Shark Tank is a television program that brings together entrepreneurs and investors. Entrepreneurs pitch their ideas to a group of investors, also known as Sharks, in the hopes of securing financing and advice for their business ventures.
The entrepreneur is given the opportunity to negotiate the terms of the deal with the Sharks if they are interested in investing. Mark Cuban, one of the Sharks, has made an offer to an entrepreneur asking for a percentage stake in their company. However, he wants a larger percentage stake, which will decrease the valuation of the company.
Accepting the offer can help them raise awareness about their company, product, or service, which can lead to increased sales and growth. Furthermore, many of the Sharks are experienced businesspeople who can provide valuable advice and guidance to entrepreneurs.
This can help entrepreneurs avoid common mistakes and increase their chances of success. Ultimately, it is up to the entrepreneur to weigh the pros and cons and determine what is best for their company.
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avery goes to the local supermarket to purchase one package of collard greens. she often pays $2.50 for a package, but she finds they are on sale for $1.50 each. according to the law of demand, shoppers like avery will:
Avery will likely buy more packages of collard greens due to the lower price.
According to the law of demand, all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded increases, and as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded decreases.
This is because people typically want to maximize the value they receive from their purchases, and as the price of a good or service decreases, it becomes more attractive to purchase.
In the example given, Avery normally pays $2.50 for a package of collard greens, but when she finds them on sale for $1.50, she is more likely to purchase them because they are now more affordable and provide better value for her money. This increase in demand due to the lower price is an example of the law of demand in action.
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true or false? category ii otc products are not generally recognized as safe and effective, or have unacceptable indications.
The statement "category ii otc products are not generally recognized as safe and effective, or have unacceptable indications." is true because this statement describes correct information regarding Category II OTC products.
These products can be safely used, but only if the labels of the products are followed carefully. The Food and Drug Administration requires that products that fall into this category have a drug facts label on them and that they be used as directed on the label.
It is important to read the directions carefully and consult with a doctor or pharmacist if there are any questions or concerns.
Additionally, it is important to be aware that some OTC products, while considered safe and effective, may cause adverse reactions if taken in combination with other medications or if taken without consulting a physician.
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jack died without a will. his property is disposed of through the laws of descent. that is considered:
Jack died without a will. His property is disposed of through the laws of descent. That is considered intestate succession.
Intestate succession is a legal term which means that when someone passes away without leaving a will, their property is distributed according to the laws of the state in which they lived.
These laws determine how the property is to be divided among the deceased's heirs. Generally, the laws provide that a spouse and children of the deceased are to be the beneficiaries of the property, although the exact distribution may vary depending on the state.
When a person passes away without a will, the court will look at the laws of the state to determine who the heirs should be. Depending on the state, the surviving spouse and children may receive the largest share, while other relatives may receive lesser shares. The property can also be divided among several different heirs, depending on the state's laws.
When someone dies without a will, the court will appoint an executor to distribute the property according to the laws of the state. The executor must ensure that all heirs receive their proper shares and any taxes are paid.
In some states, a will can be contested and the court may distribute the property differently than is provided for by the laws of the state. If a will is contested, the court will look at the deceased's wishes and determine the best way to divide the property.
Intestate succession is the process of distributing a deceased person's property when they have passed away without leaving a will. The laws of the state will determine how the property is to be divided among the heirs. The executor must ensure that all heirs receive their proper shares and any taxes are paid.
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Which of the following types of income is generated from passive investments rather than portfolio investments?
a. Capital gains
b. Operating income
c. Interest income
d. income
The type of income generated from passive investments rather than portfolio investments is a. Capital gains.
Passive investments refer to investments where an investor does not actively participate in the management or day-to-day operations of the asset. These investments often generate returns over time without the need for the investor to be involved in the business.
Portfolio investments are a more active form of investment, where an investor buys and sells various assets such as stocks, bonds, and other securities in an attempt to generate profits or income. The investor usually monitors the performance of these assets and makes decisions based on their performance.
Capital gains are the profits generated when an investor sells an asset for a higher price than the original purchase price. Capital gains can be generated from passive investments such as real estate, stocks, or other assets that have appreciated in value over time.
Operating income refers to the revenue generated from a business's core operations. It does not apply to passive investments, as it is related to the active management of a business or investment.
Interest income is the income earned from lending money, such as through bonds or loans. While it can be a part of a portfolio investment, it is not specific to passive investments.
Income is not a relevant term in this context, as it is not a type of income generated from investments.
In summary, capital gains are the type of income generated from passive investments, while operating income and interest income are more related to active or portfolio investments.
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the financial statement of a corporation includes the balance sheet and the a) income statement b) statement of additional information c) working capital statement d) proxy statement
Answer: The financial statement of a corporation includes the balance sheet and the income statement.
Explanation:
What is the Balance Sheet?
A balance sheet is a financial statement that summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity at a specific point in time. These three segments of a company's financial situation provide investors with an idea of what a company's financial situation looks like at a given time. The three sections of a balance sheet are divided as follows:
Assets: What a corporation owns or has a claim to in the future, such as funds or inventory. Liabilities: These are financial obligations that a corporation must meet, such as taxes or loans. Shareholders' Equity: The value of the company that is owed to the company's owners or shareholders is referred to as equity.The sum of the three components is equal to the company's total value. It's worth noting that a balance sheet represents the state of the business's finances at a certain time, not over a period of time.
This is in contrast to an income statement, which summarizes a company's earnings and expenses over a period of time, typically a quarter or year.
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if the united states has a weak dollar relative to the euro, what is the impact for a european importer buying products from the united states that are priced in dollars?
If the United States has a weak dollar relative to the euro, it will cost more for a European importer to buy products from the United States that are priced in dollars.
When the United States has a weak dollar relative to the euro, what impact does it have on a European importer buying products priced in dollars from the United States? A European importer who purchases products from the United States that are priced in dollars will be required to pay more money for the goods due to the weak dollar. The worth of the dollar in comparison to the euro influences the amount of money an importer must pay for the products. If the United States has a weak dollar relative to the euro, it is more expensive for a European importer to purchase products from the United States.
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the oceanic pacific fleet has just decided to use a pole-and-line method of fishing instead of gill netting to catch tuna. the latter method involves the use of miles of nets strung out across the ocean and therefore entraps other sea creatures besides tuna (e.g., porpoises, sea turtles). concern for endangered species was one reason for this decision, but perhaps more important was the fact that the major tuna canneries in the united states will no lon- ger accept tuna caught by gill netting. oceanic pacific decided to conduct a series of experiments to determine the amount of tuna that could be caught with different crew sizes. the results of these experiments follow. number of daily tuna fishermen catch (lb) 00 1 50 2 110 3 300 4 450 5 590 6 665 7 700 8 725 9 710 a. determine the point at which diminishing returns occurs. b. indicate the points that delineate the three stages of production. c. suppose the market price of tuna is $3.50/pound. how many fishermen should the company use if the daily wage rate is $100? d. suppose a glut in the market for tuna causes the price to fall to $2.75/pound. what effect would this have on the number of fishermen used per boat? suppose the price rose to $5.00/pound. what effect would this have on its hiring decision?
A. Diminishing returns occurs when the marginal product (additional amount of output associated with adding one more unit of input) starts to decrease.
In this case, it occurs when the number of daily tuna fishermen reaches 4, since the marginal product decreases from 450 to 590 between the 4th and 5th fishermen.
B. The three stages of production are increasing returns (up to the 1st fisherman), diminishing returns (from the 2nd to 4th fisherman), and negative returns (from the 5th fisherman onward).
C. If the market price of tuna is $3.50/pound and the daily wage rate is $100, the company should use 6 fishermen per boat since the marginal product is highest for 6 fishermen (665lb of tuna).
D. If the market price for tuna falls to $2.75/pound, the company would likely reduce the number of fishermen used per boat since the marginal product would no longer be worth the cost of the additional labor.
Conversely, if the price rose to $5.00/pound, the company may choose to increase the number of fishermen in order to maximize their profits.
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motivational tapes, books, and tools like the million dollar personal success plan are excellent for building self-motivation and self-confidence. this is important for a salesperson because
Motivation and self-confidence are essential qualities for a successful salesperson, as they are essential for staying focused, energized, and productive in their job.
Motivational tapes, books, and tools like the Million Dollar Personal Success Plan can help salespeople to build these important qualities, as they provide valuable resources for inspiring and motivating individuals.
Therefore, using these types of materials can be an excellent way to help salespeople build their self-motivation and self-confidence, giving them the necessary drive and positivity to reach their goals.
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which of the following least reflects the purpose of a business rule in the purchase process?multiple choicerequire segregation of order, receiving, and payment dutiesensure suppliers are satisfiedensure an audit trailensure suppliers are paid on time
Ensuring suppliers least reflect the purpose of a business rule in the purchase process
The goal of a business rule in the purchasing process is least reflected by ensuring suppliers are satisfied. In order to ensure that the purchasing process is carried out effectively, efficiently, and ethically, business regulations are often put in place. The other choices are all significant components of the procurement process and reflect the goals of any existing business regulations.
These choices represent job separation to prevent fraud, the maintenance of an audit trail to follow the procurement process, and prompt payment of suppliers to preserve goodwill and prevent supply chain disruptions. Nevertheless, rather than being a clear objective or goal that directs the process itself, guaranteeing supplier satisfaction is more of an outcome or effect of the buying process.
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Experts suggest that ___ of your time should be spent on the drafting phase.
Experts suggest that 50% of your time should be spent on the drafting phase.
What is the drafting phase?A drafting phase is a procedure in which a written document or a building design is created. In the drafting stage, the design, structure, and other aspects of a project are defined. In terms of writing, it refers to the writing of a rough draft.The importance of the drafting phase is that it allows you to create an outline for your writing before you begin to put pen to paper. It's essential to keep the time of the drafting phase in mind while preparing an essay or paper. The drafting process will assist you in producing a well-organized and well-structured piece of writing. Experts recommend that about 50% of your time be spent on the drafting stage.
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Labran is a talented writer and graphic artist who enjoys both types of work equally. Instead of earning $45,000 as a writer, Bruce now earns $25,000 in accounting profits as a graphic artist using the same computer equipment he would have used as a writer. What is Bruce's economic profit from choosing to work as a graphic artist?
Bruce is experiencing an economic loss of $20,000 by choosing to work as a graphic artist instead of a writer.
To calculate Bruce's economic profit from choosing to work as a graphic artist, we need to consider his opportunity cost, which is the forgone income he would have earned as a writer.
If Bruce had worked as a writer, he would have earned $45,000. However, he chose to work as a graphic artist and earned $25,000 in accounting profits. Accounting profit is the total revenue earned minus the explicit costs, such as equipment and material costs.
To calculate Bruce's economic profit, we need to subtract his opportunity cost from his accounting profit. Therefore, his economic profit can be calculated as:
Economic profit = Accounting profit - Opportunity cost
Economic profit = $25,000 - $45,000
Economic profit = -$20,000
The negative economic profit means that Bruce's decision to work as a graphic artist instead of a writer resulted in a loss of $20,000. In other words, if Bruce had worked as a writer, he would have earned $20,000 more than what he earned as a graphic artist.
This calculation highlights the importance of considering opportunity costs when making economic decisions. While Bruce may enjoy working as a graphic artist, he could have earned more by working as a writer, which was his next best alternative.
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parkway void co. issued 16-year bonds two years ago at a coupon rate of 10 percent. the bonds make semiannual payments. if these bonds currently sell for 98 percent of par value, what is the ytm? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The Yield to Maturity (YTM) of the bonds issued by Parkway Void Co. two years ago with a coupon rate of 10% and semiannual payments is 9.39%.
The YTM of a bond is the rate of return an investor can expect if he/she holds it until its maturity date. It is calculated by considering the current market price of the bond, its coupon rate, the time to maturity, and the face value of the bond. In this case, the bond has a coupon rate of 10%, the face value is par value, and the time to maturity is 16 years. Since the bond is currently selling at 98% of par value, we can calculate the YTM using the following formula:
YTM = (Coupon Rate + (Par Value – Market Price) / Number of Years to Maturity) / 2
Therefore, the YTM = (10% + (100 – 98) / 16) / 2
YTM = 9.39%
This is the rate of return an investor can expect to receive if he/she holds the bonds until the maturity date. It is important to note that YTM can fluctuate based on changes in market conditions, so investors should be mindful of the current market price when calculating the YTM.
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if the interest rate is 5%, what is the present value of a security that pays you $1, 050 next year and $1,102.50 two years from now? if this security sold for $2200, is the yield to maturity greater or less than 5%? why?
The present value of the security is $2,026.47. The yield to maturity of the security is greater than 5%, because when discounted at 5%, the present value of the security is lower than the sale price of $2,200. This means that the buyer is receiving an effective rate of return greater than 5%, which is the yield to maturity.
The yield to maturity is determined by the relationship between the sale price of the security and its present value. The present value is the sum of the discounted cash flows associated with the security. For example, the present value of the security is the sum of the discounted cash flows associated with the security, $1,050 next year and $1,102.50 two years from now. This means that, when discounted at 5%, the present value of the security is $2,026.47. However, if the security is sold for $2,200, then the effective rate of return for the buyer is greater than 5%, which is the yield to maturity.
The yield to maturity is an important measure for investors, as it reflects the return on investment associated with a security. By looking at the yield to maturity of a security, an investor can compare the return from investing in that security to other available investment options. In the given example, the yield to maturity of the security is greater than 5%, and thus the investor would receive a higher rate of return than investing in a security with a 5% interest rate.
Therefore, if the interest rate is 5%, the present value of the security is $2,026.47. And the yield to maturity of the security is greater than 5%.
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credit cards are question content area bottom part 1 a. not money under any circumstance. b. money but are not a large part of the money supply. c. money and are the largest part of the money supply. d. not money because they are not made of paper.
Option a: credit cards are question content area bottom part which do not money under any circumstance.
A credit card is a payment card issued/given to a user (cardholder) that allows/lets the cardholder to pay merchants for goods and services based on the cardholder's outstanding balance. The card issuer (usually a bank or credit union) offers a revolving account, giving the cardholder a line of credit that allows the cardholder to borrow money to pay merchants or as a cash advance. I have two credit card groups.
Personal credit cards and business credit cards. Most/majority of cards are made of plastic, but there are also metal cards (stainless steel, gold, palladium, titanium) and some gem-set metal cards.
Also, unlike debit cards, credit cards can be used like currency by the cardholder. Credit card alternatives include debit cards, mobile payments, digital wallets, cryptocurrencies, manual payments, bank transfers, and buy now pay later.
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